CA2600217A1 - Stationary exercise device - Google Patents

Stationary exercise device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2600217A1
CA2600217A1 CA 2600217 CA2600217A CA2600217A1 CA 2600217 A1 CA2600217 A1 CA 2600217A1 CA 2600217 CA2600217 CA 2600217 CA 2600217 A CA2600217 A CA 2600217A CA 2600217 A1 CA2600217 A1 CA 2600217A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
handles
foot supports
exercise device
cranks
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2600217
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jin Chen Chuang
Lung Fei Chuang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2600217 priority Critical patent/CA2600217A1/en
Publication of CA2600217A1 publication Critical patent/CA2600217A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • A63B2022/067Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement with crank and handles being on opposite sides of the exercising apparatus with respect to the frontal body-plane of the user, e.g. the crank is behind and handles are in front of the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0051Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using eddy currents induced in moved elements, e.g. by permanent magnets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A63B21/225Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0015Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

An exercise device includes two cranks rotatably coupled to an upright support of a base, two handles pivotally coupled to the upright support, and two foot supports each having a front portion pivotally coupled to the pivot rod of the cranks with a link and each having a rear portion pivotally coupled to the rear portion of the base, and the lower portions of the handles are pivotally coupled to the foot supports to allow the moving stroke of the foot supports to be controlled by the handles. The handles may be pivotally coupled together with a coupling device. A foot pedal may be pivotally supported on each of the foot supports and pivotally coupled to the handles.

Description

STATIONARY EXERCISE DEVICE

The present invention relates to a stationary exercise device including an arrangement for allowing the exercise device to have an increased or different moving stroke and/or a changing moving stroke, and for allowing the exercise device to be actuated or worked either as a stepping exerciser or an elliptical exerciser.
Typical exercise devices, such as stepping exercisers comprise a pair of handles pivotally attached to an upwardly extending frame member of a base support device, and a pair of foot supports pivotally coupled to the handles and arranged for allowing the foot supports to be stepped or moved up and down relative to the base support device.

For example, U.S. Patent No. 5,290,211 to Stearns discloses one of the typical exercise devices also comprising a pair of handles pivotally attached to an upwardly extending frame member of a base support device, and a pair of foot supports pivotally coupled to the handles, and a pair of force resisting device pivotally coupling the foot supports to the upwardly extending frame member for allowing the foot supports to be stepped or moved up and down relative to the base support device.

However, normally, the middle portion of the foot supports is pivotally coupled to the upwardly extending frame member such that the middle portion of the foot supports is pivoted relative to the base support device but may not be moved cyclically or in reciprocating relative to the base support device, and such that the moving stroke of the typical exercise devices may not be suitably increased.

U.S. Patent No. 5,499,956 to Habing et al. discloses a typical articulated lower body exercise device comprising a pair of foot supports pivotally coupled to the upwardly extending frame member of a base support device with a pair of vertical linkage arms, and a device for swinging the vertical linkage arms and the foot supports relative to the upwardly extending frame member of the base support device for allowing the foot supports to be stepped or moved elliptically relative to the base support device.

However, the middle portion of the foot supports is only pivoted relative to the base support device but may not be moved cyclically or in reciprocating relative to the base support device, and such that the moving stroke of the typical exercise devices may not be suitably increased.

U.S. Patent No. 5,577,985 to Miller discloses a typical stationary exercise device comprising a pair of guide links or handles pivotally attached to an upright support, and a pair of foot supports each pivotally coupled to the handles, and a pair of cranks pivotally coupled to the handles and the foot supports with an intermediate link and a control link, for swinging the handles and the foot supports relative to the base support device and for allowing the foot supports to be stepped or moved elliptically relative to the base support device.

However, the middle portion of the foot supports is only pivotally coupled to the handles, and may not be moved cyclically or in reciprocating relative to the base support device such that the moving stroke of the typical exercise devices may not be suitably increased or adjusted.
U.S. Patent No. 5,595,553 to Rodgers, Jr. discloses another typical stationary exercise device also comprising a pair of handles pivotally attached to an upright support, and a pair of foot supports each pivotally coupled to the handles, and a pair of cranks pivotally coupled to the foot supports with a reciprocating member for swinging the handles and the foot supports relative to the base support device and for allowing the foot supports to be stepped or moved elliptically relative to the base support device.

However, similarly, the foot supports is only pivotally coupled to the handles, and may not be moved cyclically or in reciprocating relative to the base support device such that the moving stroke of the typical exercise devices may not be suitably increased or adjusted.

U.S. Patent No. 5,769,760 to Lin et al. discloses a further typical stationary exercise device comprising a pair of foot supports including a front portion pivotally coupled to an upright support, and a pair of handles also pivotally attached to the upright support, and a pair of cranks pivotally coupled to the handles for swinging the handles and the foot supports relative to the base support device and for allowing the foot supports to be stepped or moved elliptically relative to the base support device.

However, the handles are located closer to the users, and are pivotally coupled to the upright support and may also be moved cyclically relative to the upright support of the base support device such that the handles will also be moved cyclically relative to the upright support and such that the handles may not be suitably or easily grasped and handled by the users.

U.S. Patent No. 6,022,296 to Yu discloses a further typical stepping exercise device comprising a pair of handles pivotally coupled to an upright support with a pair of cranks, and a pair of foot supports including a middle portion pivotally attached to the base support and including a front portion pivotally coupled to the handles.

However, the foot supports are only coupled to the upright support or the base support such that the foot supports may only be stepped or moved up and down relative to the base support device, but may not be stepped or moved elliptically relative to the upright support of the base support device. The typical stepping exercise devices may not be stepped and actuated or worked either as a stepping exerciser or an elliptical exerciser.

It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide an exercise device including an arrangement for allowing the exercise device to have a different or a changing moving stroke, or to be actuated or worked either as a stepping exerciser or an elliptical exerciser or to be convertible between a stepping exerciser and an elliptical exerciser.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the invention there is provided an exercise device comprising:-a base including an upright support extended upwardly from the base, and each including a rear portion, a spindle disposed on the upright support, two cranks rotatably coupled to the upright support with a shaft, the cranks each including a pivot rod attached to the crank and spaced away from the shaft, two handles including a middle portion attached to the spindle for allowing the handles to be pivotally coupled to the upright support with the spindle and for allowing the handles to be pivoted and swung relative to the upright support of the base, the handles each including a hand grip provided on an upper portion for being grasped or held by a user and each including a lower portion, and two foot supports each including a front portion pivotally coupled to the pivot rod of the cranks with a link for allowing the front portions of the foot supports to be moved cyclically relative to the upright support of the base by the cranks, and each including a rear portion pivotally coupled to the rear portion of the base, and the lower portions of the handles being pivotally coupled to the foot supports to allow the foot supports to be controlled by the handles to change a moving stroke of the foot supports.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an exercise device;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the exercise device;

FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the exercise device as seen from the front portion of the exercise device;

FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of the exercise device as seen from the rear portion of the exercise device;

FIG. 5 is a side plan schematic view of the exercise device; and FIGS. 6, 7, 8, 9 are side plan schematic views similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the operation of the exercise device.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 1-5, an exercise device 1 comprises a base 10, an upright support 11 extended upwardly from the base 10 for supporting a spindle 12 thereon, the spindle 12 is disposed or provided on such as the rear portion 13 of the upright support 11, a rotary member or pulley or wheel 20 is rotatably attached to the front or middle portion 14 of the upright support 11 with a shaft 21, another wheel or pulley or rotary member 22 rotatably attached to the middle portion 14 of the upright support 11 with an axle 23, a further wheel or rotary member or pulley or follower 24 attached or secured to the axle 23 and moved in concert with the axle 23, and the follower 24 is coupled to the wheel 20 with a coupling device 25.

For example, the coupling device 25 may be selected from such as a sprocket-and-chain coupling device or a gearing coupling device (not shown), or a belt 25 for allowing the follower 24 and the rotary member 22 to be rotated or driven by the wheel 20. The follower 24, the rotary member 22, the wheel 20 and the shaft 21 are coupled together to form a resistive means or device for resisting the rotational movement of the wheel 20 and the shaft 21, however, the other resistive device, such as the hydraulic or pneumatic resistive devices (not shown), or the magnetic retarding devices (not shown) may also be used to apply the resistive force against the wheel 20 and the shaft 21.

A pair of or two cranks 30 are secured to the shaft 21 such that the cranks 30 may be rotatably coupled to the middle portion 14 of the upright support 11 with the shaft 21, the cranks 30 each include a pivot rod 31 provided or attached thereto or extended outwardly therefrom and spaced away from or distal to the shaft 21, a pair of or two handles 40 include an upper or middle portion 41 attached or secured to the spindle 12 for allowing the handles 40 to be pivotally coupled to the rear portion 13 of the upright support 11 with the spindle 12 and for allowing the handles 40 to be pivoted or swung relative to the upright support 11 of the base 10. The handles 40 each include a hand grip 42 formed or provided on the upper portion thereof for being grasped or held or operated by the users.

A pair of or two foot supports 50 each include a front portion 51 pivotally coupled to the pivot rod 31 of the cranks 30 with a link 52 for allowing the front portions 51 of the foot supports 50 to be moved cyclically relative to the upright support 11 of the base 10 by the cranks 30, and each include a rear portion 53 pivotally coupled to or supported on the rear portion 15 of the base 10. For example, the base 10 includes an upright post 16 extended upwardly from the rear portion 15 of the base 10 for supporting an axle 17 thereon, and the rear portions 53 of the foot supports 50 are pivotally coupled to or supported on the rear portion 15 of the base 10 with the post 16 and the axle 17 and a connecting member 19 for allowing the rear portions 53 of the foot supports 50 to be swung relative to the upright post 16 of the base 10.

The foot supports 50 each include a pivot rod 54 disposed or provided on the middle portion 55 thereof for pivotally coupling or supporting a foot pedal 56 thereon and for supporting the feet of the users and for allowing the foot pedal 56 to be rotated or pivoted relative to the foot supports 50. The lower portions 44 of the handles 40 are pivotally coupled to the foot supports 50 respectively for allowing the foot supports 50 and the handles 40 to be pivotally coupled together. For example, the lower portions 44 of the handles 40 are pivotally coupled to the foot supports 50 or the foot pedals 56 with a lever 57 respectively, and the lever 57 may be pivotally coupled to the pivot rod 54 or pivotally coupled to the foot pedal 56 with a pivot pole 58 for allowing the foot pedal 56 to be rotated or pivoted relative to the foot supports 50 to different angular positions by the handles 40.

In operation, the handles 40 may be pivoted or swung relative to the upright support 11 of the base 10 with the spindle 12 of the upright support 11, and the rear portions 53 of the foot supports 50 may be pivoted or swung relative to the upright post 16 of the base 10 with the axle 17, and the front portions 51 of the foot supports 50 may be moved cyclically relative to the upright support 11 of the base 10 by the cranks 30, such that the foot pedals 56 of the foot supports 50 may be moved elliptically relative to the base 10. It is to be noted that the swinging movement or the moving stroke of the handles 40 may be controlled by the users in order to control and to determine the moving stroke of the foot supports 50, as shown in FIGS. 6-8.

It is preferable, but not necessarily that a coupling means or device 60 is further provided for coupling the handles 40 together, and the coupling device 60 includes a pivot pole 61 rotatably attached to the upright support 11, such as rotatably attached to the front portion 18 of the upright support 11, and a pair of or two cranks 62 are secured to the pivot pole 61 such that the cranks 62 may be rotatably coupled to the upright support 11 with the pivot pole 61, the cranks 62 each include a pivot rod 63 provided or attached thereto or extended outwardly therefrom and spaced away from or distal to the pivot pole 61, and a pair of or two arms or levers 64 may further be provided and coupled between the pivot rods 63 of the cranks 62 and the middle portions 41 of the handles 40 respectively.

For example, the levers 64 each include one end or first end or front portion 65 pivotally coupled to the pivot rod 63 of the cranks 62, and each include the other end or second end or rear portion 66 pivotally coupled to the middle portions 41 of the handles 40 with a fastener or securing device or pivot pin 67 which is spaced away from the spindle 12, for allowing the handles 40 to be coupled together. In operation, the middle portions 41 of the handles 40 may be pivoted or swung relative to the upright support 11 of the base 10 with the spindle 12, and the levers 64 and the pivot rod 63 of the cranks 62 may be moved forwardly and rearwardly in reciprocating action and in a curved moving path only, i.e., the cranks 62 will not be rotated relative to the pivot rod 63, but may only be moved forwardly and rearwardly relative to the upright support 11 of the base 10, such that the rotational movement of the wheel 20 and the shaft 21 and the cranks 30 will not be interfered by the levers 64 and the pivot rod 63 of the cranks 62.

The provision and the coupling of the wheel 20, and the rotary member 22, and the follower 24 may be formed or acted as a resisting means or device for applying a resistive force or a retarding force against the wheel 20 and the shaft 21 and thus the cranks 30 and the link 52 and the foot supports 50 and the levers 32 and the handles 40, and thus for resisting the rotational movement of the wheel 20 and the shaft 21 and the cranks 30 and also for resisting the swinging movement of the link 52 and the handles 40. A
magnetic retarding device (not shown) may further be provided and coupled to the wheel 20 and/or the rotary member 22 and/or the follower 24 for further applying a resistive force against the wheel 20 and/or the rotary member 22 and/or the follower 24 and for further resisting the swinging movement of the link 52 and the handles 40.

It is to be noted that the handles 40 each include a lower portion 43 pivotally coupled to the foot pedals 56 and/or the foot supports 50 with the levers 57 for allowing the movement of the foot supports 50 and/or the moving stroke of the foot supports 50 to be controlled by the users with the handles 40 and for allowing the users to freely and selectively adjust the moving stroke of the foot supports 50, and the moving strokes of the foot supports 50 may thus be determined or changed or controlled with the handles 40. As shown in FIG. 9, when the handles 40 are held stationarily by the users, the front portions 51 of the foot supports 50 and the link 52 may still be moved cyclically relative to the upright support 11 of the base 10 by the cranks 30 by such as the momentum of the foot supports 50 and the link 52 and the cranks 30 or with the foot pedals 56 for allowing the users to selectively conduct the stepping exercises freely while actuating or operating the foot supports 50 of the exercise device 1 without stopping the exercise device 1, and the moving strokes of the foot supports 50 may also be determined or changed or controlled with the handles 40.

Claims (12)

1. An exercise device comprising:

a base including an upright support extended upwardly from the base, and each including a rear portion, a spindle disposed on the upright support, two cranks rotatably coupled to the upright support with a shaft, the cranks each including a pivot rod attached to the crank and spaced away from the shaft, two handles including a middle portion attached to the spindle for allowing the handles to be pivotally coupled to the upright support with the spindle and to be pivoted and swung relative to the upright support of the base, the handles each including a hand grip provided on an upper portion for being grasped or held by a user and each including a lower portion, and two foot supports each including a front portion pivotally coupled to the pivot rod of the cranks with a link for allowing the front portions of the foot supports to be moved cyclically relative to the upright support of the base by the cranks, and each including a rear portion pivotally coupled to the rear portion of the base, and the lower portions of the handles being pivotally coupled to the foot supports to allow the foot supports to be controlled by the handles to change a moving stroke of the foot supports.
2. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for resisting a rotational movement of the shaft and the cranks.
3. An exercise device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the resisting means includes a wheel rotatably attached to the upright support with the shaft.
4. An exercise device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the resisting means includes a rotary member rotatably attached to the upright support with an axle and coupled to the wheel.
5. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear portions of the foot supports are pivotally coupled to on the rear portion of the base with a connecting member and to be swung relative to the rear portion of the base.
6. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for coupling the handles together.
7. An exercise device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the coupling means includes two cranks coupled together and coupled to the handles respectively for coupling the handles together.
8. An exercise device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the base includes a pivot pole disposed on the upright support and coupled to the cranks for coupling the cranks together.
9. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a foot pedal is pivotally supported on each of the foot supports with a pivot rod for supporting the user.
10. An exercise device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the lower portions of the handles are each pivotally coupled to the foot pedals of the foot supports with a lever.
11. An exercise device substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
12
CA 2600217 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Stationary exercise device Abandoned CA2600217A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2600217 CA2600217A1 (en) 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Stationary exercise device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2600217 CA2600217A1 (en) 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Stationary exercise device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2600217A1 true CA2600217A1 (en) 2009-03-05

Family

ID=40409989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2600217 Abandoned CA2600217A1 (en) 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Stationary exercise device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2600217A1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7485072B2 (en) Stationary exercise device
US7811206B2 (en) Elliptical exercise device
US7608018B2 (en) Stationary exercise device
US7556591B2 (en) Stationary exercise device
US7611446B2 (en) Adjustable exercise device
US20080261778A1 (en) Adjusting exercise device
US6672992B1 (en) Exercising device
US7041036B1 (en) Exerciser having adjustable mechanism
US7455624B2 (en) Low-impact exercise machine
US20190001183A1 (en) Exercise apparatus
US20130035212A1 (en) Stationary exercise device
US20090048077A1 (en) Stationary exerciser
EP2000178A1 (en) Stationary exercise device
AU2007202574A1 (en) Stationary exercise device
GB2460475A (en) Stationary elliptical exerciser
CA2590743A1 (en) Stationary exercise device
CA2600217A1 (en) Stationary exercise device
US20130040785A1 (en) Stationary exercise device
EP1716891A1 (en) Elliptical exerciser having adjustable mechanism
CA2600982A1 (en) Elliptical exercise device
AU2007214356A1 (en) Stationary exercise device
US20090048072A1 (en) Stationary exerciser
GB2452551A (en) Exercise machine with choice of stepping or elliptical foot motion controlled using handles
GB2449859A (en) Combined step and elliptical exerciser
NZ555659A (en) Stationary exercise device for use as elliptical or stepping exerciser

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Dead