CA2597709C - A method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, original, jewelry model to produce two different, thin walled, light weight expendable, thermoplastic replicas, castable inmetal - Google Patents

A method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, original, jewelry model to produce two different, thin walled, light weight expendable, thermoplastic replicas, castable inmetal Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2597709C
CA2597709C CA 2597709 CA2597709A CA2597709C CA 2597709 C CA2597709 C CA 2597709C CA 2597709 CA2597709 CA 2597709 CA 2597709 A CA2597709 A CA 2597709A CA 2597709 C CA2597709 C CA 2597709C
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model
mold
frame
replica
facing
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CA2597709A1 (en
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Ernest John Newton
Nancy Blyth Newton
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/04Use of lost patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C7/00Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B22C7/02Lost patterns

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, jewelry model and producing two different, thin walled, light weight, expendable, thermoplastic replicas, castable in metal, with the first replica having the same direct frontal viewing aspect as that of the model and the second replica having a direct frontal viewing aspect of 180 degrees opposite to that of the model and the first replica.

Description

TITLE
A method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, original, jewelry model to produce two different, thin walled, light weight expendable, thermoplastic replicas, castable in metal.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The technical field of the invention relates to using a highly detailed, three dimensional, jewelry model to produce two different, thin walled, light weight, expendable, thermoplastic replicas of the model, castable in metal, with one replica having the same direct frontal viewing aspect as that of the model and the second replica having a direct frontal viewing aspect of 180 degrees opposite to that of the model, a result commonly known in the jewelry industry as the left and right versions.
BACKGROUND OF THE ART

Presently the jewelry industry uses three main methods to produce two different direct frontal viewing aspects of a master model.

A brief description of each method follows.

Method one consists of providing a master model with a form and details having a direct frontal viewing aspect in either a left or right direct frontal viewing aspect then producing a copy of the master in a direct frontal viewing aspect of 180 degrees opposite to that of the master model, using conventional jewelry productionmethods or mechanical production methods, in each case it is a very time consuming procedure where reasonably accurate results can only be obtained with very simple designs.

Method two consist of bonding two sheets of a model producing material, cutting out two basic forms, altering the forms, filing soldering, the two forms together and as the first method it is a very time consuming procedure and is limited to relatively simple designs.

Method three consists of the production of two separate metal stamping dies, one for the facing right version and one for the facing left version and is limited to the production of plain designs, free of any sharp angles or undercuts, production of the dies is expensive and can only be justified where the production of very large volume is involved.
The jewelry industry has spent much time and expense in the search of an efficient method to reproduce the form and details of complicated, three dimensional models, in a thin walled, light weight, replicas of the model, with one replica facing in a direct frontal viewing aspect as the model and the other replica facing in a direct frontal viewing aspect of 180 degrees opposite to that of the model without success.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, jewelry model and reproducing it's form and details in two different, thin walled, light weight, cast metal replicas, with the first replica having the same direct frontal viewing aspect as that of the model and the second replica having a direct frontal viewing aspect of 180 degrees opposite that of the model and the first replica.

The summary will use a model with a selected direct frontal viewing aspect facing left, however a reader will note that a model with a direct frontal viewing aspect facing right will produce identical final results by reversing the'. steps of the method.

According to one feature of the present invention is that of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, jewelry model with a direct frontal viewing aspect facing left 100 of fig.1, and securing the model on a flat surfaced base 101 of fig. 1.
According to another feature of the present invention is that of providing a compatible, flexible, interchangeable, upstanding mold producing frame 102 of fig.2.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of placing and sealing mold frame 102 on the surface of base 101.
According to another feature of the present invention is that of filling half of mold frame 102 with a pourable, air exposure setting, silicone based compound. that produces a pliable female counterpart mold 103 of fig.2, with a cavity that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig-1, in a recessed, down, facing left aspect 103.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of withdrawing mold 103 of fig.2, from mold frame 102 and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge then reinserting it into mold frame 102, that alters the reproduction of model 100 of fig.1 5 from a recessed, down, facing left aspect into a recessed, up, facing left aspect 104 of fig.3.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of filling the remaining half free space within the mold frame 102 with a pourable, air exposure setting, silicone based compound that produces a pliable male counterpart form 105 of fig.3, that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1. in a raised, down, facing left aspect 105.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of removing the male form 105 of fig.3, from the mold frame 102 and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge then reinserting it into mold frame 102, that alters the replica of model 100 from a raised, down, facing left aspect 105 of fig.3, into a raised, up, facing left aspect 106 of fig.4.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of filling the remaining half free space within mold frame 102 of fig.4, with a pourable, air exposure setting, epoxy based compound that produces a rigid female mold that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig-1, in a recessed, down, facing left aspect 107 of fig.4.
According to another feature of the present invention is that of withdrawing mold 107 of fig.4, from mold frame 102 and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge 108 of fig.5, that alters the replica of model 100 of fig.1, from a recessed, down, facing left aspect of 107 of fig.4, into a recessed, up, facing left aspect 108 of fig.5.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of forming a thin, expendable, thermoplastic sheeting into the cavity of mold 108 of fig.5, that produces a reproduction of model 100 of fig.l. in a recessed, down, facing left aspect 109 of fig.6.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of inverting the f0xmed model replica 109 of fig.6, from the top edge to the bottom edge, that alters the recessed, down, facing left aspect of the model into a raised, up, facing left aspect 110 of fig.7.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of trimming of any unwanted excess material from the formed model reproduction 110 of fig.7, that produces an accurate replica of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, up, facing left aspect 111 of fig.8, ready to be cast in metal.

Accordinb to another feature of the present invention is that of using the silicone based female mold 104 of fig.3, and inverting it from the left side to the right side, that alters the replica of model 100 of fig.1, from a recessed, up, facing left aspect 104, into a recessed, down, facing right aspect 112 of fig.9.
According to another feature of the present invention is that of inverting mold 112 of fig. 9, from the top edge to the bottom edge then filling the remaining half free space within the mold frame with the silicone based compound, that produces a pliable male form 114 of fig. 10 that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, down, facing right aspect 114 of fig.10 According to another feature of the present invention is that of withdrawing male form 114 10 from the mold producing frame 102 then inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge and reinserting it into frame 102, that alters the reproduction of model 100 of fig.1, from a raised, down, facing right aspect into a raised, up, facing right aspect 115 of fig. 11.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of filling the remaining half free space within frame 102, with the epoxy based compound, as in fig. 4, that produces a rigid female mold that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a recessed, down, facing right aspect 116.

According to another feature of the present invention is that of withdrawing mold 116 of fig. 11, from mold frame 102, and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge 117 of fig.12 According to another feature of the present invention is that of forming a thin, expendable, thermoplastic sheeting into the mold's cavity, that produces a replica of the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, down, facing right aspect 118 of fig13 According to another feature of the present invention is that of withdrawing and inverting model replica 118, of fig.13, from the top edge to the bottom edge that alters the aspect of the replica from a raised, down, facing right aspect of fig.13, into a raised up, facing right aspect 119 of fig. 14.
According to another feature of the present invention is that of trimming off any unwanted excess material from the model replica 119 of fig. 14, to produce an accurate replica of model 100 of fig. 1, in a raised, up, facing right aspect 120 of fig. 15, ready to be cast in metal.
A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1. Shows a plan view of a highly detailed, three dimensional jewelry model with it's crown in a raised, up and selected facing left aspect 100, centrally located and secured on a flat surfaced base 101.

Fig. 2. Shows a planview of model 100 secured on base 101 of figl within an upstanding mold producing frame 102, that has been half filled with a pourable, air exposure setting, silicone based compound that produces a pliable female mold that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig. 1, in a recessed, down, facing left aspect 103.
Fig. 3. Shows a sectional frontal elevation of female mold 103 of fig. 2, that has been. withdrawn from mold frame 102 and inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge then reinserted into the mold frame, that alters the aspect of mold 103 of fig.2, from a recessed, down, facing left aspect into a recessed, up, facing left aspect 104, with the remaining half free space within mold frame 102 filled with the silicone! based compound, descrribed in in fig. 2, that produces a solid, pliable, male counterpart form of the female cavity of mold 104 of fig. 3, and shows the form and details of model 100 of fig. 1, in a raised, down, facing left aspect 105.

Fig. 4. Shows a sectional frontal elevation of male form 105 of fig. 3, withdrawn from mold frame 102 and inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge 106, and reinserted into mold frame 102, with the remaining half free space within 5 the frame filled with a pourable, air exposure setting,, epoxy based compound that produces a rigid counterpart female mold that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a recessed, down, facing left aspect 107 Fig. 5. Shows a sectional frontal elevation of the epoxy mold 107 10 withdrawn from mold frame 102, inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge that reproduces the form and details of model 100, in a recessed, up, facing left aspect 108.

Fig. 6. Shows a sectional frontal elevation of mold 108 of fig.5, with a thin, expendable, thermoplastic sheeting formed in it's cavity, that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig-1, in a raised, down, facing left aspect 109.

Fig. 7. Shows a sectional frontal elevation of the formed model replica 109 of fig.6, withdrawn from mold 108 of fig.6, and inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge that alters the model replica from a raised, down, facing left aspect 109 of fig.6, into a raised, up, facing left aspect 110.;

Fig. 8. Shows the model replica 110 of fig.7, trimmed of any unwanted excess material that produces an exact, thin walled replica of model 100 of fig-1, in a raised, up, facing left aspect 111, ready to be cast in metal.

' i i , . 111 CA 02597709 2009-10-27 Fig. 9. Shows a plan view of female mold 104 of fig.3, withdrawn from mold frame 102, then inverted from the left side to the right side, that alters the mold from a recessed, up facing left aspect into a recessed, down, facing right aspect 112.

Fig. 10. Shows a sectional frontal view of mold 112 of fig.9, inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge then inserted into mold frame 102, that alters the mold from a recessed, down, facing right aspect 112, into a recessed, up, facing right aspect 113, with the remaining half free space within the frame filled with the silicone based compound, described in fig. 2, that produces a pliable-male counterpart form of the female cavity of mold 113, in a raised, down, facing right aspect 114.

Fig. 11. Shows male form 114 of fig.10, withdrawn from mold frame 102, then inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge 115, and reinserted into mold frame 102, with the free half space within the frame filled with the epoxy based compound, described in fig.4, that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a rigid, recessed, down, facing right aspect 116.

Fig. 12. Shows epoxy mold 116 of fig.11, withdrawn from mold frame 102, then inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge117, that alters the reproduction of the form and details of model 100 of fig-1, from a recessed,down, facing right aspect 116, into a recessed, up, facing right aspect 117.
Fig. 13. Shows the female epoxy based mold 117 of fig.12, with a thin, expendable, thermoplastic sheeting formed in the mold's cavity that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, down, facing right aspect 118.

Fig. 14. Shows the formed model replica 118 of fig.13, withdrawn from, mold 117 inverted from the top edge to thebottom edge that alters the model replica from a raised, down, facing right aspect into a raised, up, facing right aspect 119.

Fig. 15. Shows the model replica 119 of fig.14, trimmed of any unwanted excess material that produces an exact, thin walled, replica of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, up, facing right aspect 1201, ready to be cast in metal.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the submitted drawings.

Fig. 1. Shows a highly detailed, three dimensional, jewelry model 100, in a selected direct frontal viewing aspect facing left secured on a flat surfaced base 101.

Fig. 2. Shows model 100 of fig.1, on base 101, within a flexible, compatible, interchangeable, upstanding mold producing frame 102, secured on base 101 of fig.1, with the frame half filled with a pourable, air exposure setting, silicone based compound that produces a flexible female counterpart mold that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a recessed, down, facing left aspect 103.

Fig. 3. Shows mold 103 of fig.2, withdrawn from mold frame 102 and inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge 104, then reinserted into the mold frame, that alters the replica of model 100, from a recessed, down, facing left aspect 103, into a recessed, up, facing left aspect 104, with the remaining half free space within the mold frame filled with the silicone based compound, described in fig.2, that produces a solid, pliable, counterpart male form that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, down, facing left aspect 105.

Fig. 4. Shows male form 105 of fig.3, withdrawn from mold frame 102, inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge and reinserted into the mold frame, that alters the model from a raised, down, facing left aspect 105, into a raise up, facing left aspect 108, with the remaining half free space within the mold frame filled with a pourable, air exposure setting, epoxy based compound that produces a counterpart rigid female mold with a cavity that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a recessed, down, facing left aspect 107.

Fig.5. Shows epoxy based mold 107 of fig.4, withdrawn from frame 102 and inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge, that alters the mold from a recessed, down,facing left aspect 107, into a recessed, up, facing left aspect 108.

Fig.6. Shows the epoxy based mold 108 of fig.5, with a thin, expendable, thermoplastic sheeting formed in the cavity that produces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, down, facing left aspect 109.

Fig.7. Shows the model replica 109 of fig.6, withdrawn from mold 108 of fig.6, inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge that alters the model reproduction from a raised down, facing left aspect 109, into a raised, up, facing left aspect 110.

Fig.8. Shows model reproduction 110 of fig. 7, trimmed of any unwanted excess material that produces an accurate, thin walled, replica of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, up, facing left aspect, ready to be cast in metal.
Fig.9. Shows the silicone based female mold 104 of fig.3, withdrawn from mold frame 102 and inverted from the left edge to the right edge that alters the mold from a recessed, up, facing left aspect 104, into a recessed, down, facing right aspect 112.

Fig.10. Shows mold 112 of fig.9, inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge and inserted into mold frame 102, with the remaining half free space within the mold frame filled with the silicone based compound, described in fig.2, that produces a solid pliable male counterpart form 114 that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.l. in a raised, down, facing right aspect 114.

5 Fig.11. Shows form 114 of fig. 10, withdrawn from mold frame 102 and inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge 115 reinserted into mold frame 102, with the remaining half free space within. the frame filled with the epoxy based compound, as described in fig.4, that produces a 10 rigid female mold with. a cavity that reproduces the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a recessed, down, facing right aspect 116.

Fig.12. Shows the the epoxy based female mold 116 of fig.11, withdrawn from mold frame 102 and inverted from the 15 top edge to the bottom. edge, that alters the mold from a recessed, down, facing right aspect 116 of fig.11, into a recessed, up, facing right aspect 117.

Fig.13. Shows mold 117 of fig.12, with a thin, expendable, thermoplastic sheeting formed in its cavity that produces a reproduction of the form and details of model 100 of fig.1, in a raised, down, facing right aspect 118.
Fig.14. Shows the formed model replica 118 of fig.13, withdrawn from mold 117 and inverted from the top edge to the bottom edge that alters the model replica 118 of fig.13, from a raised, down, facing right aspect 118, into a raised, up, facing right aspect 119.

Fig.15. Shows model replica 119 of fig.14, trimmed of any unwanted excess material that produces an accurate, thin walled, replica of model 100 of fig.l,, in a raised, up, facing right aspect 120, ready to be cast in metal.

Claims

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION, IN WHICH, AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS.
CLAIM 1.

A method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, jewelry model with a selected direct frontal viewing aspect facing left and reproducing the model's form and details by producing two different, thin walled, light weight, expendable, thermoplastic replicas of the model, castable in metal, with one replica having the same direct frontal viewing aspect as that of the model and the second replica having a direct frontal viewing aspect of 180 degrees opposite to that of the model, consisting of the following steps; step a, providing a highly detailed, three dimensional jewelry model with a selected direct frontal viewing aspect facing left (100 of fig.1); step b, securing model (100 of fig.1) onto a flat surfaced base (101 of fig.1); stepc, providing a compatible, flexible, interchangeable, upstanding mold producing frame (102 of fig.2); step d, securing mold frame (102 of fig.2) onto the surface of model base (101 of fig.1) with the model (100 of fig.1) being centrally located within the frame;
step e, filling one half of the free space of the mold producing frame (102 of fig.2) with a pourable, air exposure setting, silicone based compound to produce a flexible female mold that reproduces the form and details of model (100 of fig.1) in a recessed, down, facing left aspect (103 of fig.2); step f, withdrawing female mold (103 of fig.2) from mold frame (102 of fig.2) and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge (104 of fig.3) and reinserting it into mold frame (102 of fig.3);

step g, filling the remaining half free space within the mold frame with the same silicone based compound described in step e, to produce a male counterpart form (105 of fig.3) of the female cavity of mold (104 of fig.3) in a raised, down, facing left aspect (105 of fig.3); step h, withdrawing male form (105 of fig.3) from mold frame (102 of fig.3) and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge (106 of fig.4) and reinserting it into the mold producing frame (102 of fig.4); step i, filling the remaining half free space within mold frame (102 of fig.4) with a pourable, air exposure setting, epoxy based compound in order to produce a rigid female mold (107 of fig.4) that reproduces the form and details of model (100 of fig.1) in a recessed, down, facing left aspect (107 of fig.4); step j, withdrawing the epoxy based female mold (107 of fig.4) from mold frame (102 of fig.4) and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge (108 of fig .5) step k, forming a thin, expendable, thermoplastic sheeting into the cavity of the female mold (108 of fig.5) to produce a replica of model (100 of fig.1) in a raised, down, facing left aspect (109 of fig.6); step 1, withdrawing the model replica(109 of fig.6) from female mold (108 of fig.6) and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge (110 of fig.7) then trimming off any unwanted excess material from the model replica to produce an exact reproduction of the form and details of model (100 of fig.1) in a thin walled, light weight, up, facing left aspect (111 of fig.8) ready to be cast in metal; step m, using the female silicone based mold (104 of fig.3) and inverting it from the left edge to the right edge that alters the aspect of the mold from a recessed, up, facing left aspect into a recessed, down, facing right aspect (112 of fig.9); step n, inverting mold (112 of fig.9) from the top edge to the bottom edge (113 of fig.10) and inserting it into mold frame (102 of fig. 10); step o, filling the remaining half free space within the mold frame (102 of fig. 10) with the silicone based compound, described in step e, to produce a male form (114 of fig. 10) that reproduces the form and details of model (100 of fig.1) in a raised, down, facing right aspect;

step p, withdrawing male form (114 of fig. 10) from mold frame (102 of fig.10) and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge and reinserting it into mold frame(102 of fig.11); step q, filling the remaining half free space within mold frame (102 of fig.11) with the epoxy based compound, described in step i, to produce a rigid female counterpart mold that reproduces the form and details of model (100 of fig.1) in a recessed, down, facing right aspect (116 of fig.11); step r, withdrawing female mold (116 of fig.11) from mold frame (102 of fig.11) and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge (117 of fig.12); step s, forming a thin, expendable, thermoplastic sheeting into the femal e cavity of mold 117 of fig.13) that produces a replica of the form and details of model (100 of fig.1) in a raised, down, facing right aspect (118 of fig.13); step t, withdrawing the formed model replica (118 of fig.13) from female mold (117 of fig. 13) and inverting it from the top edge to the bottom edge (119 of fig.14) then trimming off any unwanted excess material from the formed part to produce an exact reproduction of the form and details of model (100 of fig.1) in a thin walled, facing right aspect (120 of fig.15) ready to be cast in metal.
CA 2597709 2007-09-10 2007-09-10 A method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, original, jewelry model to produce two different, thin walled, light weight expendable, thermoplastic replicas, castable inmetal Expired - Fee Related CA2597709C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CA 2597709 CA2597709C (en) 2007-09-10 2007-09-10 A method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, original, jewelry model to produce two different, thin walled, light weight expendable, thermoplastic replicas, castable inmetal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2597709 CA2597709C (en) 2007-09-10 2007-09-10 A method of using a highly detailed, three dimensional, original, jewelry model to produce two different, thin walled, light weight expendable, thermoplastic replicas, castable inmetal

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CA2597709C true CA2597709C (en) 2010-09-14

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