CA2590144A1 - Dual voltage switching of induction generator or motor - Google Patents

Dual voltage switching of induction generator or motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2590144A1
CA2590144A1 CA002590144A CA2590144A CA2590144A1 CA 2590144 A1 CA2590144 A1 CA 2590144A1 CA 002590144 A CA002590144 A CA 002590144A CA 2590144 A CA2590144 A CA 2590144A CA 2590144 A1 CA2590144 A1 CA 2590144A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
dual
leg
voltage
voltage generator
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002590144A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2590144C (en
Inventor
Dean Arthur Davis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Endurance Wind Power
Original Assignee
WINDWARD ENGINEERING LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WINDWARD ENGINEERING LLC filed Critical WINDWARD ENGINEERING LLC
Publication of CA2590144A1 publication Critical patent/CA2590144A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2590144C publication Critical patent/CA2590144C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/15Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Landscapes

  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

A system and method for switching from one voltage to another voltage are disclosed. The system relates to an induction generator or motor that switches between a first voltage and a second voltage. The method comprises transitioning between two or more voltage levels by inserting and removing resistance and capacitance following a systematic timing scheme. The generator/motor may have one or more windings, such as a primary and auxiliary winding.

Claims (21)

1. A dual voltage generator having a first leg variably connected to a first hot line and a second leg switched between a second hot line and a neutral line, the dual voltage generator comprising, for switching from a low voltage to a high voltage:

a module configured to insert a resistor between the first leg and the first hot line and to disconnect a neutral line from a second leg;

a module configured to close a first switch, after the first period of time to connect the second hot line to the generator, and a module configured to open a second switch, after a second period of time and close a third switch to remove the resistor from being between the first leg and the first hot line.
2. The dual-voltage generator of claim 1, wherein the dual voltage generator is driven by a variable power source.
3. The dual-voltage generator of claim 2, wherein the variable power source is one of a wind turbine, a solar powered engine or a variable flow hydro-electric plant.
4. The dual-voltage generator of claim 1, wherein the dual-voltage generator generates one of single phase power or three phase power.
5. The dual-voltage generator of claim 1, wherein when the first line is one of a 120V, 230V or 460V line.
6. The dual-voltage generator of claim 1, wherein the module configured to insert a resistor, the module configured to close the first switch and module configured to open the second switch, switch the dual-voltage generator from a lower voltage to a higher voltage.
7. The dual-voltage generator of claim 1, further comprising for switching from high voltage to a low voltage:

a module configured to insert the resistor between the first leg and the first hot line and to remove a run capacitance from between the first hot line and a connection to an auxiliary winding;

a module configured to connect the neutral line to the second leg after a period of time;

a module configured to remove the resistor from between the first hot line and the first leg after a period of time; and a module configured to insert the run capacitance back in between the first hot line and the connection to the auxiliary winding.
8. A dual-voltage generator having a first leg always connected to a first hot line and a second leg switched between a second hot line and a neutral line, the dual-voltage generator comprising:

a first module configured to switch the dual-voltage generator from lower voltage to a higher voltage, the first module performing the steps:

inserting a resistor between the first hot line and the first leg;
disconnecting the neutral line from the second leg of the dual-voltage generator, after a first period of time, connecting the second hot line to the second leg;
and after a second period of time, removing the resistor.
9. The dual-voltage generator of claim 8, further comprising a second module configured to switch the dual voltage generator from a higher voltage to a lower voltage, the second module performing the steps:

inserting the resistor in between the first hot line and the first leg;

removing a run capacitance between the first hot leg and an auxiliary winding;

removing the hot line from the second leg;

connecting the neutral line to the second leg after a third period of time;
removing the resistor after a forth period of time;

inserting the run capacitance back into the system after a fifth period of time.
10. The dual-voltage generator of claim 9, wherein the first, second, third, forth and fifth periods of time may or may not be the same.
11. The dual-voltage generator of claim 9, wherein the steps of inserting the resistor between the first hot leg and connecting the neutral line further comprises opening a first switch between the needed line and the second leg, closing a second switch and opening a third switch to insert the resistor.
12. The dual-voltage generator of claim 11, wherein the step of connecting the second hot line to the second leg further comprises closing a fourth switch between the second hot line and the second leg.
13. The dual-voltage generator of claim 12, wherein:

inserting the resistor between the first line and the first leg further comprises opening the fourth switch, closing the second switch and opening the third switch; and removing the run capacitance comprising a fifth switch.
14. The dual-voltage generator of claim 13, wherein:

connecting the neutral line to the second leg further comprises closing the first switch; and removing the resistor comprises opening the same switch; and inserting the run capacitance further comprises closing the fifth switch.
15. The dual-voltage generator of claim 8, wherein the dual-voltage generator switches between at least two of 120V, 230V, 240V and 460V.
16. The dual-voltage generator of claim 8, wherein the dual-voltage generator is driven by a variable power source.
17. The dual-voltage generator of claim 16, wherein the variable power source is one of a wind turbine, a variable hydro-electric plant or a solar powered generator.
18. In a dual-voltage generator having a first leg always connected to a first hot line and a second leg switched between a second hot line and a neutral line, a method of switching from one voltage to another voltage, the method comprising:

switching from a first voltage to a second voltage by:

inserting a resistor between the first hot line and the first leg;
disconnecting the neutral line from the second leg of the dual-voltage generator, connecting the second hot line to the second leg after a first period of time;

and removing the resistor after a second period of time; and inserting the resistor in between the first hot line and the first leg;
removing a run capacitance between the first hot leg and auxiliary winding;
connecting the neutral line to the second leg after a third period of time;
removing the resistor after a fourth period of time; and inserting the run capacitance back into the system after a fifth period of time.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the dual-voltage generator is one of a wind turbine, a variable hydro-electric plant, or a solar power generator.
20. A dual-voltage generator comprising:

means for transitioning from a first voltage level to a second voltage level by inserting a first resistance and/or a first capacitance and removing a second resistance and/or a second capacitance according to a timing scheme.
21. A method of switching from one voltage to another voltage in an induction generator/motor, the method comprising:

transitioning between two or more voltage levels by inserting and/or removing resistance and/or capacitance following a systematic timing scheme.
CA2590144A 2006-05-26 2007-05-25 Dual voltage switching of induction generator or motor Expired - Fee Related CA2590144C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US80334906P 2006-05-26 2006-05-26
US60/803,349 2006-05-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2590144A1 true CA2590144A1 (en) 2007-11-26
CA2590144C CA2590144C (en) 2012-03-06

Family

ID=38788286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2590144A Expired - Fee Related CA2590144C (en) 2006-05-26 2007-05-25 Dual voltage switching of induction generator or motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2590144C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110268592A (en) * 2016-12-09 2019-09-20 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 The improvement of idle power supply in wind power plant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110268592A (en) * 2016-12-09 2019-09-20 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 The improvement of idle power supply in wind power plant
CN110268592B (en) * 2016-12-09 2022-12-13 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 Improvements in reactive power supply in wind power plants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2590144C (en) 2012-03-06

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Effective date: 20180525