CA2589429C - Shock absorbing shovel assembly - Google Patents
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- CA2589429C CA2589429C CA2589429A CA2589429A CA2589429C CA 2589429 C CA2589429 C CA 2589429C CA 2589429 A CA2589429 A CA 2589429A CA 2589429 A CA2589429 A CA 2589429A CA 2589429 C CA2589429 C CA 2589429C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a lightweight shovel with a large scoop type blade, a plastic coated metal handle and a compact shock absorbing cartridge located between the distal end of the metal handle and a D-shaped handgrip so as to not interfere with the operation of the shovel.
Description
SHOCK ABSORBING SHOVEL ASSEMBLY
9 Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to manual tool handles, 11 and more specifically, to a shock absorbing shovel assembly 12 useful for moving and scraping debris and the like.
14 Background Information The shovel may be one of the oldest known hand tools.
16 The basic components of the shovel include an elongated 17 handle and a blade. The elongated handle serves as a lever 18 to increase force on the blade.
The blade includes a load 19 bearing plate to which the handle is connected.
The load bearing plate terminates in a straight or curved edge. The 21 handle is used to swing or rapidly push the blade into debris 22 whereby any obstruction encountered by the blade is 23 transmitted through the handle to tfie hands and arms of the 24 user. The handle is usually made of wood and the blade is of CD, 02589429 2007-05-22 1 metal. Some blades are flat, some are simple curves and some 2 are compound curves for scooping material.
The handle may be a straight or curved shaft with one 4 end connected to the blade in numerous ways, such as rivets, nails, bolts, etc.
Other handles may have a "D-shape"
6 terminal end opposite the blade with a cross bar 7 perpendicular to the long shaft of the handle providing 8 greater thrust to the blade.
Description of the Prior Art 11 There are many variants of shock absorbing handles designed 12 to lessen the shock and resulting strain on the user.
For 13 example, publications, such as W09952685A1, W09739858A1, U.S.
14 Patent Nos. 4,691,954, 5,533,768, 5,727,829, 5,816,634, and 6,792,829 disclose shovels with two-piece telescoping handles 16 having an internal spring and guide to limit travel and 17 prevent rotation.
In each of the disclosed devices, the 18 resilient portion of the handle is located close to the blade 19 approximately where the user may grip the shaft to transfer a load.
This construction increases the possibility of hand 21 pinching, as well as subjecting the moving components to 22 dirt, =debris and the like.
In the '768 patent, the handle shaft, per se, has an 24 integral flexible portion that distorts to lessen shock.
CD. 02589429 2007-05-22 In the '954, '634, and '829 patents, the shovel handle 2 has an upper and a lower portion that telescope together 3 compressing an internal spring to lessen shock.
In the '829 patent, the distal portion of the handle telescopingly cooperates with the shovel blade. A
lower 6 portion of the handle includes a washer secured thereto and a 7 biasing member is placed between the washer and the shovel 8 blade.
U.S. Patent Nos. 483,477 and 6,145,899 disclose shovels with handles terminating in a D-shaped grip.
Both devices 11 include a perpendicular cross bar portion having springs 12 mounted on opposite distal ends thereof within parallel side 13 portions of the grip. In each of the disclosed devices, the 14 resilient portion of the grip is located where the user grips the perpendicular cross bar subjecting the user's hands to 16 pinching during operation.
Such prior art devices, while working well, have not met 18 all of the needs of manufacturers to provide a product that 19 can be easily manufactured, packaged and shipped to the consumer. Nor have they met the needs of consumers requiring 21 structural integrity combined with a pleasing aesthetic 22 appearance and ease of use.
Paramount among such needs is a shock absorbing tool 2 construction which resists binding, buckling and weather 3 infiltration.
Also, from a safety standpoint, the biasing member should be located at a position where a user rarely places 6 his hands and a cover should be present which prevents 7 pinching of the operator's hands if placed in proximity of 8 the biasing member.
There are also commercial considerations that must be satisfied by any viable shock absorbing tool assembly;
11 considerations which are not entirely satisfied by state of 12 the art products. The shock absorbing assembly must be 13 formed of relatively few component parts that are inexpensive 14 to manufacture by conventional techniques.
Finally, there are ergonomic needs that a shock 16 absorbing assembly for a hand operated tool must satisfy in 17 order to achieve acceptance by the end user.
The shock 18 absorbing assembly and thus the tool must not require or 19 include heavy component parts. Moreover, the components of the shock absorbing tool must connect together in such a way 21 so as not to detract from the utility or versatility of the 22 tool.
CD, 02589429 2007-05-22 1 Brief Description of the Invention The present invention provides a lightweight shovel with 3 a large scoop type blade, a plastic coated metal handle and a 4 compact shock absorbing cartridge located between the distal end of the metal handle and a D-shaped handgrip so as to not 6 interfere with the operation of the shovel. The construction 7 of the shock absorbing cartridge simplifies assembly of the 8 shock absorbing shovel while providing a non-pinching and 9 non-binding utility. The leading edge of the blade includes a removable and replaceable shock absorbing wear member to 11 further reduce shock incurred by a user. The blade, D-shaped 12 handle and portions of the shock absorbing cartridge are 13 formed of injection molded plastic having integrated 14 connectors to cooperate with one another in an interlocking manner.
Metal fasteners or connectors may be utilized to 16 insure the components remain attached in the harshest 17 conditions.
The device incorporates a minimum number of components 19 by integrally forming the connectors into the injection molded components which slide together for ease of assembly, 21 whereby assembly of the device requires minimal hardware and 22 a minimum number of hand tools. Injection molding allows the 23 components to be formed with a sin-gle wall having integral 24 spines, ribs and gussets for increased rigidity.
In 1 addition, the polymeric construction prevents corrosion for 2 an aesthetically pleasing tool.
3 The shock absorbing cartridge includes a one-piece 4 casing for housing the biasing member. One end of the casing includes an integrally formed outwardly projecting boss for 6 interlocking cooperative engagement with an inwardly 7 extending socket formed into the D-shape handgrip. A second 8 end of the casing is constructed with an integrally formed 9 inwardly extending socket for sliding cooperative engagement with the distal end of the elongated handle. The engagement 11 between the bosses and the sockets serve to rigidly connect 12 the components together into a secure shock absorbing shovel.
13 The one piece ccasing permits the biasing member to be 14 retained completely inside of the shock absorbing cartridge.
Accordingly, the present invention seeks to provide a 16 shock absorbing shovel assembly for moving snow and other 17 particulate matter from one place to another.
18 The present invention seeks to further provide a shock 19 absorbing shovel assembly having components with integrated connectors which accommodates injection molding plastic 21 formation of the components for increased structural 22 integrity.
23 The present invention seeks to also provide a scoop type 24 blade having a removable and replaceable shock absorbing wear member along the leading edge thereof.
The present invention also seeks to provide a shock 2 absorbing shovel handle having an enclosed biasing member to 3 prevent pinching.
4 The present invention seeks to further provide a shock absorbing shovel handle having a shock absorbing cartridge 6 inserted between the distal end of the shovel handle and a D-7 shaped handgrip.
8 The present invention also seeks to provide a shock 9 absorbing shovel handle assembly that includes a removable and replaceable shock absorbing cartridge.
11 What the present invention further provides will become 12 apparent from the following description taken in conjunction 13 with the accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way 14 of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. The drawings constitute a part of this 16 specification and include exemplary embodiments of the 17 present invention and illustrate various features thereof.
1 Brief Description of the Figures 2 FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of the shock absorbing 3 shovel of the instant invention;
4 FIGURE 2 is an exploded view of the shock absorbing shovel shown in FIGURE 1;
6 FIGURE 3 is a front view of the shock absorbing shovel 7 embodiment shown in FIGURE I;
8 FIGURE 4 is a rear view of the shock absorbing shovel 9 embodiment shown in FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 5 is a left side view of the shock absorbing 11 shovel embodiment shown in FIGURE 1;
12 FIGURE 6 is a top view of the shock absorbing shovel 13 embodiment shown in FIGURE 1;
14 FIGURE 7 is a bottom view of the shock absorbing shovel embodiment shown in FIGURE 1;
16 Figure 8 is a partial cross sectional view of the shovel 17 blade's leading edge.
ak 02589429 2007-05-22 1 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment While the present invention is susceptible of embodiment 3 in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will 4 hereinafter be described a presently preferred embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be 6 considered an exemplification of the invention and is not 7 intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments 8 illustrated.
FIGS. 1-7 which are now referenced illustrate various views of the shock absorbing shovel assembly, generally 11 referenced as 10, according to a preferred embodiment of the 12 present invention. The shock absorbing shovel is made up of 13 a blade 12, an elongated handle 14, a shock absorbing 14 cartridge 16 and a handgrip 18. In the preferred embodiment the components comprising the assembly are formed of, but not 16 limited to, a suitable plastic such as polycarbonate, 17 polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene or suitable 18 combination thereof, through the process of injection 19 molding.
The result is that the blade, shock absorbing cartridge and handgrip components of the shock absorbing 21 shovel 10 are formed as unitary components with integral 22 connectors. A strengthening spine 20 and gussets 22 are 23 formed integral to the blade member 12 in order to enhance 24 rigidity of the blade while leaving the external surfaces in CD, 02589429 2007-05-22 1 a generally smooth condition for allowing debris to slide 2 easily across the surfaces during use.
In addition to 3 maintaining the curvature of the blade 12, the spine 20 4 includes an integrally formed socket 26 constructed and arranged to cooperate with a first end 24 of the elongated 6 handle 14 for secure attachment thereof. The socket extends 7 along an inner surface of the spine so that the first end 24 8 of the handle 14 enters and mateably engages the socket 26, 9 securing the components together in an inter-fitting engagement that prevents rotation therebetween. In addition, 11 the overlapping engagement of the handle and spine serves to 12 add significant rigidity to the blade member.
13 The integrally formed gussets 22 preferably extend along 14 the two distal ends 28 of the curved blade 12 from about the leading edge 30 to about the rear edge 32. The gussets 22 16 increase the structural integrity of the curved blade by 17 preventing the blade from bowing, bending and/or twisting, 18 and thus, adversely affecting the appearance or operation of 19 the curved blade 12.
In a most preferred embodiment, the leading edge 30 21 includes a shock absorbing wear member 54 extending 22 substantially across the leading edge. The shock absorbing 23 wear member is generally constructedand-arranged to flex in 24 a torsional manner during use of the shock absorbing shovel 1 to reduce impact shock.
The shock absorbing wear member 2 includes at least one upwardly extending mounting boss 56 3 constructed and arranged to cooperate with a rear surface of 4 the blade 12 for attachment thereof. The mounting boss(es) 56 are constructed and arranged to flex during use of the 6 shovel for absorbing impact shock.
The wear member is 7 secured to the blade in a manner that allows removal and 8 replacement of the wear member as needed.
The shock absorbing cartridge 16 includes an annular shaped substantially rigid outer casing member 32 having a 11 first end 34 and a second end 36. The outer casing member is 12 constructed and arranged to enclose a biasing member 38 as 13 well as providing a connective link between the second end 40 14 of the elongated handle 14 and the handgrip 18.
The first end 34 of the outer casing member 32 includes an integrally 16 formed socket 42 constructed and arranged to cooperate with 17 the second end 40 of the elongated handle 14 in an 18 overlapping, telescoping and non-rotational relationship. To 19 provide a controlled amount of movement between the handgrip 18 and the blade 12, the second end of the handle includes a 21 pair of elongated slots 44 which align with apertures 46 22 through which pin 48 extends. The second end 36 of the outer 23 casing member 32 includes an integrally formed boss 50. The 24 boss 50 is constructed and arranged to interlockingly engage CD, 02589429 2007-05-22 1 a corresponding socket 52 formed into a lower portion of the 2 handgrip 18 resulting in a mechanically secure connection 3 therebetween.
The biasing member 38 is most preferably a 4 coil spring, however it should be noted that other biasing means well known in the art may include, but should not be 6 limited to, Belleville spring washers, resilient members, 7 nitrogen springs and the like may be utilized 'without 8 departing from the scope of the invention. The handgrip 18 9 is formed as a unitary member through the process of injection molding, to generally have a D-shape oriented 11 transverse with respect to a longitudinal axis of the 12 elongated handle. The boss 50 and socket 52 are constructed 13 and arranged so that the boss 50 enters and mateably engages 14 the socket 52, securing the components together in an inter-fitting engagement axially aligned arrangement.
The overlapping cooperation between the bosses and 17 sockets as described above provides a secure connection and 18 offers several advantages.
First, the design allows the 19 components to be connected without the need for separate fasteners. Second, the design creates a positive lock that 21 prevents separation of the components.
Third, the design 22 maintains alignment of the components along the same axis and 23 prevents bowing or bending of components relative to one 24 another. The resultant shock absorbing shovel created by the ak 02589429 2014-05-01 1 combination of the interlocking components benefits from high 2 structural integrity and reliable operation.
3 As noted above, the shock absorbing shovel assembly 4 including the blade, elongated handle, shock absorbing cartridge and handgrip may be constructed and arranged for 6 snap-together assembly without additional fasteners.
7 Injection molding facilitates the forming of integral spring 8 lock or detent type fasteners which cooperate with apertures 9 and the like, to secure the components together. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the spring-lock 11 fasteners can be used throughout the shock absorbing shovel 12 10 to mount or secure components to one another, and to 13 facilitate ready assembly of the shock absorbing shovel if it 14 is provided in an unassembled or broken-down condition. This construction also facilitates easy replacement of worn or 16 broken components.
= 17 All patents and publications mentioned in this 18 specification are indicative of the levels of those skilled 19 in the art to which the invention pertains. All patents and publications may be referenced to the same extent as if each 21 individual publication was specifically and individually 22 indicated to be referenced.
23 It is to be understood that while a certain form of the 24 invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the i specific form or arrangement herein described and shown. It 2 will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various 3 changes may be made without departing from the scope of the 4 invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification.
6 One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the 7 present invention is well adapted to carry out and obtain the 8 ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent 9 therein. The embodiments, methods, procedures and techniques described herein are presently representative of the 11 preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary and are 12 not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and 13 other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are 14 encompassed within the present invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has 16 been described in connection with specific preferred 17 embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as 18 claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific 19 embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to 21 those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope 22 of the following claims.
14 Background Information The shovel may be one of the oldest known hand tools.
16 The basic components of the shovel include an elongated 17 handle and a blade. The elongated handle serves as a lever 18 to increase force on the blade.
The blade includes a load 19 bearing plate to which the handle is connected.
The load bearing plate terminates in a straight or curved edge. The 21 handle is used to swing or rapidly push the blade into debris 22 whereby any obstruction encountered by the blade is 23 transmitted through the handle to tfie hands and arms of the 24 user. The handle is usually made of wood and the blade is of CD, 02589429 2007-05-22 1 metal. Some blades are flat, some are simple curves and some 2 are compound curves for scooping material.
The handle may be a straight or curved shaft with one 4 end connected to the blade in numerous ways, such as rivets, nails, bolts, etc.
Other handles may have a "D-shape"
6 terminal end opposite the blade with a cross bar 7 perpendicular to the long shaft of the handle providing 8 greater thrust to the blade.
Description of the Prior Art 11 There are many variants of shock absorbing handles designed 12 to lessen the shock and resulting strain on the user.
For 13 example, publications, such as W09952685A1, W09739858A1, U.S.
14 Patent Nos. 4,691,954, 5,533,768, 5,727,829, 5,816,634, and 6,792,829 disclose shovels with two-piece telescoping handles 16 having an internal spring and guide to limit travel and 17 prevent rotation.
In each of the disclosed devices, the 18 resilient portion of the handle is located close to the blade 19 approximately where the user may grip the shaft to transfer a load.
This construction increases the possibility of hand 21 pinching, as well as subjecting the moving components to 22 dirt, =debris and the like.
In the '768 patent, the handle shaft, per se, has an 24 integral flexible portion that distorts to lessen shock.
CD. 02589429 2007-05-22 In the '954, '634, and '829 patents, the shovel handle 2 has an upper and a lower portion that telescope together 3 compressing an internal spring to lessen shock.
In the '829 patent, the distal portion of the handle telescopingly cooperates with the shovel blade. A
lower 6 portion of the handle includes a washer secured thereto and a 7 biasing member is placed between the washer and the shovel 8 blade.
U.S. Patent Nos. 483,477 and 6,145,899 disclose shovels with handles terminating in a D-shaped grip.
Both devices 11 include a perpendicular cross bar portion having springs 12 mounted on opposite distal ends thereof within parallel side 13 portions of the grip. In each of the disclosed devices, the 14 resilient portion of the grip is located where the user grips the perpendicular cross bar subjecting the user's hands to 16 pinching during operation.
Such prior art devices, while working well, have not met 18 all of the needs of manufacturers to provide a product that 19 can be easily manufactured, packaged and shipped to the consumer. Nor have they met the needs of consumers requiring 21 structural integrity combined with a pleasing aesthetic 22 appearance and ease of use.
Paramount among such needs is a shock absorbing tool 2 construction which resists binding, buckling and weather 3 infiltration.
Also, from a safety standpoint, the biasing member should be located at a position where a user rarely places 6 his hands and a cover should be present which prevents 7 pinching of the operator's hands if placed in proximity of 8 the biasing member.
There are also commercial considerations that must be satisfied by any viable shock absorbing tool assembly;
11 considerations which are not entirely satisfied by state of 12 the art products. The shock absorbing assembly must be 13 formed of relatively few component parts that are inexpensive 14 to manufacture by conventional techniques.
Finally, there are ergonomic needs that a shock 16 absorbing assembly for a hand operated tool must satisfy in 17 order to achieve acceptance by the end user.
The shock 18 absorbing assembly and thus the tool must not require or 19 include heavy component parts. Moreover, the components of the shock absorbing tool must connect together in such a way 21 so as not to detract from the utility or versatility of the 22 tool.
CD, 02589429 2007-05-22 1 Brief Description of the Invention The present invention provides a lightweight shovel with 3 a large scoop type blade, a plastic coated metal handle and a 4 compact shock absorbing cartridge located between the distal end of the metal handle and a D-shaped handgrip so as to not 6 interfere with the operation of the shovel. The construction 7 of the shock absorbing cartridge simplifies assembly of the 8 shock absorbing shovel while providing a non-pinching and 9 non-binding utility. The leading edge of the blade includes a removable and replaceable shock absorbing wear member to 11 further reduce shock incurred by a user. The blade, D-shaped 12 handle and portions of the shock absorbing cartridge are 13 formed of injection molded plastic having integrated 14 connectors to cooperate with one another in an interlocking manner.
Metal fasteners or connectors may be utilized to 16 insure the components remain attached in the harshest 17 conditions.
The device incorporates a minimum number of components 19 by integrally forming the connectors into the injection molded components which slide together for ease of assembly, 21 whereby assembly of the device requires minimal hardware and 22 a minimum number of hand tools. Injection molding allows the 23 components to be formed with a sin-gle wall having integral 24 spines, ribs and gussets for increased rigidity.
In 1 addition, the polymeric construction prevents corrosion for 2 an aesthetically pleasing tool.
3 The shock absorbing cartridge includes a one-piece 4 casing for housing the biasing member. One end of the casing includes an integrally formed outwardly projecting boss for 6 interlocking cooperative engagement with an inwardly 7 extending socket formed into the D-shape handgrip. A second 8 end of the casing is constructed with an integrally formed 9 inwardly extending socket for sliding cooperative engagement with the distal end of the elongated handle. The engagement 11 between the bosses and the sockets serve to rigidly connect 12 the components together into a secure shock absorbing shovel.
13 The one piece ccasing permits the biasing member to be 14 retained completely inside of the shock absorbing cartridge.
Accordingly, the present invention seeks to provide a 16 shock absorbing shovel assembly for moving snow and other 17 particulate matter from one place to another.
18 The present invention seeks to further provide a shock 19 absorbing shovel assembly having components with integrated connectors which accommodates injection molding plastic 21 formation of the components for increased structural 22 integrity.
23 The present invention seeks to also provide a scoop type 24 blade having a removable and replaceable shock absorbing wear member along the leading edge thereof.
The present invention also seeks to provide a shock 2 absorbing shovel handle having an enclosed biasing member to 3 prevent pinching.
4 The present invention seeks to further provide a shock absorbing shovel handle having a shock absorbing cartridge 6 inserted between the distal end of the shovel handle and a D-7 shaped handgrip.
8 The present invention also seeks to provide a shock 9 absorbing shovel handle assembly that includes a removable and replaceable shock absorbing cartridge.
11 What the present invention further provides will become 12 apparent from the following description taken in conjunction 13 with the accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way 14 of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. The drawings constitute a part of this 16 specification and include exemplary embodiments of the 17 present invention and illustrate various features thereof.
1 Brief Description of the Figures 2 FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of the shock absorbing 3 shovel of the instant invention;
4 FIGURE 2 is an exploded view of the shock absorbing shovel shown in FIGURE 1;
6 FIGURE 3 is a front view of the shock absorbing shovel 7 embodiment shown in FIGURE I;
8 FIGURE 4 is a rear view of the shock absorbing shovel 9 embodiment shown in FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 5 is a left side view of the shock absorbing 11 shovel embodiment shown in FIGURE 1;
12 FIGURE 6 is a top view of the shock absorbing shovel 13 embodiment shown in FIGURE 1;
14 FIGURE 7 is a bottom view of the shock absorbing shovel embodiment shown in FIGURE 1;
16 Figure 8 is a partial cross sectional view of the shovel 17 blade's leading edge.
ak 02589429 2007-05-22 1 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment While the present invention is susceptible of embodiment 3 in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will 4 hereinafter be described a presently preferred embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be 6 considered an exemplification of the invention and is not 7 intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments 8 illustrated.
FIGS. 1-7 which are now referenced illustrate various views of the shock absorbing shovel assembly, generally 11 referenced as 10, according to a preferred embodiment of the 12 present invention. The shock absorbing shovel is made up of 13 a blade 12, an elongated handle 14, a shock absorbing 14 cartridge 16 and a handgrip 18. In the preferred embodiment the components comprising the assembly are formed of, but not 16 limited to, a suitable plastic such as polycarbonate, 17 polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene or suitable 18 combination thereof, through the process of injection 19 molding.
The result is that the blade, shock absorbing cartridge and handgrip components of the shock absorbing 21 shovel 10 are formed as unitary components with integral 22 connectors. A strengthening spine 20 and gussets 22 are 23 formed integral to the blade member 12 in order to enhance 24 rigidity of the blade while leaving the external surfaces in CD, 02589429 2007-05-22 1 a generally smooth condition for allowing debris to slide 2 easily across the surfaces during use.
In addition to 3 maintaining the curvature of the blade 12, the spine 20 4 includes an integrally formed socket 26 constructed and arranged to cooperate with a first end 24 of the elongated 6 handle 14 for secure attachment thereof. The socket extends 7 along an inner surface of the spine so that the first end 24 8 of the handle 14 enters and mateably engages the socket 26, 9 securing the components together in an inter-fitting engagement that prevents rotation therebetween. In addition, 11 the overlapping engagement of the handle and spine serves to 12 add significant rigidity to the blade member.
13 The integrally formed gussets 22 preferably extend along 14 the two distal ends 28 of the curved blade 12 from about the leading edge 30 to about the rear edge 32. The gussets 22 16 increase the structural integrity of the curved blade by 17 preventing the blade from bowing, bending and/or twisting, 18 and thus, adversely affecting the appearance or operation of 19 the curved blade 12.
In a most preferred embodiment, the leading edge 30 21 includes a shock absorbing wear member 54 extending 22 substantially across the leading edge. The shock absorbing 23 wear member is generally constructedand-arranged to flex in 24 a torsional manner during use of the shock absorbing shovel 1 to reduce impact shock.
The shock absorbing wear member 2 includes at least one upwardly extending mounting boss 56 3 constructed and arranged to cooperate with a rear surface of 4 the blade 12 for attachment thereof. The mounting boss(es) 56 are constructed and arranged to flex during use of the 6 shovel for absorbing impact shock.
The wear member is 7 secured to the blade in a manner that allows removal and 8 replacement of the wear member as needed.
The shock absorbing cartridge 16 includes an annular shaped substantially rigid outer casing member 32 having a 11 first end 34 and a second end 36. The outer casing member is 12 constructed and arranged to enclose a biasing member 38 as 13 well as providing a connective link between the second end 40 14 of the elongated handle 14 and the handgrip 18.
The first end 34 of the outer casing member 32 includes an integrally 16 formed socket 42 constructed and arranged to cooperate with 17 the second end 40 of the elongated handle 14 in an 18 overlapping, telescoping and non-rotational relationship. To 19 provide a controlled amount of movement between the handgrip 18 and the blade 12, the second end of the handle includes a 21 pair of elongated slots 44 which align with apertures 46 22 through which pin 48 extends. The second end 36 of the outer 23 casing member 32 includes an integrally formed boss 50. The 24 boss 50 is constructed and arranged to interlockingly engage CD, 02589429 2007-05-22 1 a corresponding socket 52 formed into a lower portion of the 2 handgrip 18 resulting in a mechanically secure connection 3 therebetween.
The biasing member 38 is most preferably a 4 coil spring, however it should be noted that other biasing means well known in the art may include, but should not be 6 limited to, Belleville spring washers, resilient members, 7 nitrogen springs and the like may be utilized 'without 8 departing from the scope of the invention. The handgrip 18 9 is formed as a unitary member through the process of injection molding, to generally have a D-shape oriented 11 transverse with respect to a longitudinal axis of the 12 elongated handle. The boss 50 and socket 52 are constructed 13 and arranged so that the boss 50 enters and mateably engages 14 the socket 52, securing the components together in an inter-fitting engagement axially aligned arrangement.
The overlapping cooperation between the bosses and 17 sockets as described above provides a secure connection and 18 offers several advantages.
First, the design allows the 19 components to be connected without the need for separate fasteners. Second, the design creates a positive lock that 21 prevents separation of the components.
Third, the design 22 maintains alignment of the components along the same axis and 23 prevents bowing or bending of components relative to one 24 another. The resultant shock absorbing shovel created by the ak 02589429 2014-05-01 1 combination of the interlocking components benefits from high 2 structural integrity and reliable operation.
3 As noted above, the shock absorbing shovel assembly 4 including the blade, elongated handle, shock absorbing cartridge and handgrip may be constructed and arranged for 6 snap-together assembly without additional fasteners.
7 Injection molding facilitates the forming of integral spring 8 lock or detent type fasteners which cooperate with apertures 9 and the like, to secure the components together. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the spring-lock 11 fasteners can be used throughout the shock absorbing shovel 12 10 to mount or secure components to one another, and to 13 facilitate ready assembly of the shock absorbing shovel if it 14 is provided in an unassembled or broken-down condition. This construction also facilitates easy replacement of worn or 16 broken components.
= 17 All patents and publications mentioned in this 18 specification are indicative of the levels of those skilled 19 in the art to which the invention pertains. All patents and publications may be referenced to the same extent as if each 21 individual publication was specifically and individually 22 indicated to be referenced.
23 It is to be understood that while a certain form of the 24 invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the i specific form or arrangement herein described and shown. It 2 will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various 3 changes may be made without departing from the scope of the 4 invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification.
6 One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the 7 present invention is well adapted to carry out and obtain the 8 ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent 9 therein. The embodiments, methods, procedures and techniques described herein are presently representative of the 11 preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary and are 12 not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and 13 other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are 14 encompassed within the present invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has 16 been described in connection with specific preferred 17 embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as 18 claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific 19 embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to 21 those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope 22 of the following claims.
Claims (19)
1. A shock absorbing shovel assembly comprising;
a blade secured to a first end of an elongated handle;
a shock absorbing cartridge having a first end secured to a second end of said elongated handle, said shock absorbing cartridge having a biasing member therein said shock absorbing cartridge including an annular shaped substantially rigid outer casing member having a first end and a second end, said outer casing member constructed and arranged to enclose said biasing member, said first end of said outer casing member including an integrally formed socket constructed and arranged to cooperate with said second end of said elongated handle in an overlapping, telescoping and non-rotational relationship;
a handgrip connected to a second end of said shock absorbing cartridge;
whereby said biasing member compresses during use of said shovel to reduce impact shock.
a blade secured to a first end of an elongated handle;
a shock absorbing cartridge having a first end secured to a second end of said elongated handle, said shock absorbing cartridge having a biasing member therein said shock absorbing cartridge including an annular shaped substantially rigid outer casing member having a first end and a second end, said outer casing member constructed and arranged to enclose said biasing member, said first end of said outer casing member including an integrally formed socket constructed and arranged to cooperate with said second end of said elongated handle in an overlapping, telescoping and non-rotational relationship;
a handgrip connected to a second end of said shock absorbing cartridge;
whereby said biasing member compresses during use of said shovel to reduce impact shock.
2. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 1 wherein said biasing member is a coil spring.
3. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 1 wherein said biasing member is constructed of a polymeric material.
4. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 1 wherein said second end of said outer casing member includes an integrally formed boss, wherein said boss is constructed and arranged to interlockingly engage a corresponding socket formed into said handgrip resulting in a overlapping mechanically secure connection therebetween.
5. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 4 wherein said second end of said outer casing member and said handgrip are constructed and arranged for snap-together assembly without additional fasteners.
6. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 4 wherein said handgrip is substantially D-shaped oriented transverse with respect to a longitudinal axis of said elongated handle.
7. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 4 wherein said handgrip is formed as a unitary member through the process of injection molding.
8. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 1 wherein said blade is a curved blade including a leading edge, a rear edge and two distal ends, wherein said blade includes a centrally located spine integrally formed thereto and extending transverse with respect to said leading edge, said spine constructed and arranged to cooperate with first end of said elongated handle in an interlocking manner.
9. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 8 wherein said distal ends of said blade each include an integrally formed gusset constructed and arranged to maintain the curvature of said blade.
10. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 9 wherein said gussets extend substantially from said leading edge to about said rear edge.
11. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 8 wherein said leading edge includes a shock absorbing wear member, wherein said shock absorbing wear member extends substantially across said leading edge, whereby said shock absorbing wear member flexes during use of said shovel to reduce impact shock.
12. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 11 wherein said shock absorbing wear member is constructed and arranged to torsionally pivot with respect to said blade during use of said shovel.
13. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 11 wherein said shock absorbing wear member includes at least one upwardly extending mounting boss constructed and arranged to cooperate with said blade for attachment thereof, whereby said at least one mounting boss is constructed and arranged to flex during use of said shovel for absorbing impact shock.
14. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 11 wherein said shock absorbing wear member is removable and replaceable.
15. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 11 wherein said shock absorbing wear member is constructed of polymeric material.
16. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 11 wherein said shock absorbing wear member is constructed of polycarbonate plastic.
17. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 1 wherein said blade, said handgrip and said outer casing member are formed through the process of injection molding.
18. The shock absorbing shovel assembly of claim 1 wherein said elongated handle is constructed of metal having an outer layer of polymeric material.
19. A shock absorbing shovel assembly comprising;
a blade secured to a first end of an elongated handle, said blade being a curved blade including a leading edge, a rear edge and two distal ends, wherein said blade includes a centrally located spine integrally formed thereto and extending transverse with respect to said leading edge, said spine constructed and arranged to cooperate with first end of said elongated handle in an interlocking manner, said leading edge including a shock absorbing wear member, wherein said shock absorbing wear member extends substantially across said leading edge, whereby said shock absorbing wear member flexes during use of said shovel to reduce impact shock, said shock absorbing wear member including at least one upwardly extending mounting boss constructed and arranged to cooperate with said blade for attachment thereof, said at least one mounting boss constructed and arranged to flex during use of said shovel for absorbing impact shock;
a shock absorbing cartridge having a first end secured to a second end of said elongated handle, said shock absorbing cartridge having a biasing member therein;
a handgrip connected to a second end of said shock absorbing cartridge;
whereby said biasing member compresses during use of said shovel to reduce impact shock.
a blade secured to a first end of an elongated handle, said blade being a curved blade including a leading edge, a rear edge and two distal ends, wherein said blade includes a centrally located spine integrally formed thereto and extending transverse with respect to said leading edge, said spine constructed and arranged to cooperate with first end of said elongated handle in an interlocking manner, said leading edge including a shock absorbing wear member, wherein said shock absorbing wear member extends substantially across said leading edge, whereby said shock absorbing wear member flexes during use of said shovel to reduce impact shock, said shock absorbing wear member including at least one upwardly extending mounting boss constructed and arranged to cooperate with said blade for attachment thereof, said at least one mounting boss constructed and arranged to flex during use of said shovel for absorbing impact shock;
a shock absorbing cartridge having a first end secured to a second end of said elongated handle, said shock absorbing cartridge having a biasing member therein;
a handgrip connected to a second end of said shock absorbing cartridge;
whereby said biasing member compresses during use of said shovel to reduce impact shock.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/443,534 | 2006-05-31 | ||
| US11/443,534 US7581771B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-05-31 | Shock absorbing shovel assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2589429A1 CA2589429A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 |
| CA2589429C true CA2589429C (en) | 2015-01-06 |
Family
ID=38788273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2589429A Active CA2589429C (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-22 | Shock absorbing shovel assembly |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2589429C (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2007006456A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016058090A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-21 | 9301160 Canada Inc. | Hand implement with shock absorber |
-
2007
- 2007-05-22 CA CA2589429A patent/CA2589429C/en active Active
- 2007-05-30 MX MX2007006456A patent/MX2007006456A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2007006456A (en) | 2008-12-12 |
| CA2589429A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |