CA2584921A1 - Neuron regeneration - Google Patents
Neuron regeneration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2584921A1 CA2584921A1 CA002584921A CA2584921A CA2584921A1 CA 2584921 A1 CA2584921 A1 CA 2584921A1 CA 002584921 A CA002584921 A CA 002584921A CA 2584921 A CA2584921 A CA 2584921A CA 2584921 A1 CA2584921 A1 CA 2584921A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- seq
- gene silencing
- molecule
- sina
- p75ntr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 title description 13
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000032405 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000014511 neuron projection development Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 63
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000028600 axonogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000002241 neurite Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 34
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 PDGF Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100028892 Cardiotrophin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000386 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003971 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000380 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100028073 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000034615 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091010837 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101001076408 Homo sapiens Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000942967 Homo sapiens Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000048143 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090001117 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100026019 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000742 Neurotrophin 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100029268 Neurotrophin-3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003683 Neurotrophin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000099 Neurotrophin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010041776 cardiotrophin 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000508 neurotrophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100032352 Leukemia inhibitory factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000581 Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101800003852 Neuropeptide F Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000801254 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 86
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000007339 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 98
- 108010032605 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 98
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 93
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 93
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 93
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 67
- 102000005781 Nogo Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 46
- 108020003872 Nogo receptor Proteins 0.000 description 46
- 210000003994 retinal ganglion cell Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 18
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 206010013142 Disinhibition Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007514 neuronal growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 7
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 6
- 101100356682 Caenorhabditis elegans rho-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150111584 RHOA gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102400000267 Rhomboid-related protein 2, N-terminal fragment Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101800000645 Rhomboid-related protein 2, N-terminal fragment Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101800000716 Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002592 gangliocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000020 growth cone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108020004491 Antisense DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000089409 Erythrina poeppigiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010013731 Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000017099 Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010005298 Oligodendrocyte-Myelin Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026746 Oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101100425745 Rattus norvegicus Ngfr gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003816 antisense DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007783 downstream signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001378 electrochemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008519 endogenous mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000751 protein extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036573 scar formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004116 schwann cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150054147 sina gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003594 spinal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012583 B-27 Supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010254 Concussion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021401 Facial Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000696272 Gull adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000727477 Homo sapiens Reticulon-4 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010089704 Lim Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008020 Lim Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026072 Motor neurone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029174 Nerve compression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010077641 Nogo Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010410 Nogo Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014105 Semaphorin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003978 Semaphorin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018594 Tumour necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007852 Tumour necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010217 densitometric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016574 developmental growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002283 elective surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001159 endocytotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002616 endonucleolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060002566 ephrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012803 ephrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003352 fibrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000048720 human RTN4R Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003632 microfilament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005015 neuronal process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009689 neuronal regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003656 tris buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1138—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against receptors or cell surface proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering nucleic acids [NA]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2004/004504 WO2006043014A1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Neuron regeneration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2584921A1 true CA2584921A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
Family
ID=34958935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002584921A Abandoned CA2584921A1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Neuron regeneration |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7943755B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1802755A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4704435B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101084309A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004324236B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2584921A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006043014A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007014077A2 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rnai modulation of the rho-a gene and uses thereof |
| TW201034684A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-10-01 | Genentech Inc | Method for inhibiting neurodegeneration |
| CN102666856B (zh) | 2009-11-08 | 2016-04-06 | 夸克制药公司 | 定向至RhoA靶基因的双链RNA化合物在制造治疗神经性疼痛的药物中的用途 |
| US10842849B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2020-11-24 | The Schepens Eye Research Institute, Inc. | Methods for promoting neuronal outgrowth by insulin-like growth factor binding protein-like 1 (IGFBPL-1) in glaucoma or leber's optic neuropathy |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6410323B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-06-25 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of human Rho family gene expression |
| CA2398282A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and reagent for the modulation and diagnosis of cd20 and nogo gene expression |
| AU2002210791A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-13 | Compugen Inc. | Oligonucleotide library for detecting rna transcripts and splice variants that populate a transcriptome |
| CN100523215C (zh) * | 2000-12-01 | 2009-08-05 | 马普科技促进协会 | 介导rna干涉的小rna分子 |
| EP1386004A4 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2005-02-16 | Ribozyme Pharm Inc | MODULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION ASSOCIATED WITH INFLAMMATORY PROLIFERATION AND GROWTH OF NEURITIES BY METHODS INVOLVING NUCLEIC ACID |
| JP2007528202A (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | 株式会社インテレクチャル・プロパティ・コンサルティング | 神経再生のための組成物および方法 |
| EP1675949A2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2006-07-05 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF NOGO AND NOGO RECEPTOR GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
-
2004
- 2004-10-22 AU AU2004324236A patent/AU2004324236B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-22 JP JP2007537361A patent/JP4704435B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-22 CN CNA200480044652XA patent/CN101084309A/zh active Pending
- 2004-10-22 US US11/577,663 patent/US7943755B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-22 WO PCT/GB2004/004504 patent/WO2006043014A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-22 CA CA002584921A patent/CA2584921A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-22 EP EP04769012A patent/EP1802755A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080253989A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| JP4704435B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN101084309A (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
| AU2004324236A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| EP1802755A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| AU2004324236B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
| US7943755B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
| WO2006043014A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| JP2008516628A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6197057B2 (ja) | Hsp47発現の調節 | |
| AU2007215275B2 (en) | Transducible delivery of siRNA by dsRNA binding domain fusions to PTD/CPPS | |
| TWI658830B (zh) | Hsp47表現調控強化用類視色素脂質體 | |
| US20060035815A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions for delivery of ribonucleic acid to a cell | |
| CN103221055A (zh) | Timp1和timp2表达的调节 | |
| EP1934359A2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions for delivery of ribonucleic acid to a cell | |
| Wu et al. | Actions of neuropoietic cytokines and cyclic AMP in regenerative conditioning of rat primary sensory neurons | |
| US20110229560A1 (en) | Nlrc5 as a target for immune therapy | |
| US20240075053A1 (en) | Ror2 inhibitors and use thereof in treating and/or preventing cartilage loss | |
| US7943755B2 (en) | Neuron regeneration | |
| KR20080061397A (ko) | Rna 치료제용 펩티드 리보핵산 축합물 입자들의화합물들과 방법들 | |
| CN101818150B (zh) | 神经元再生 | |
| KR20080044909A (ko) | 세포 내로 리보핵산의 전달을 위한 약학 조성물 | |
| Xu et al. | Cell-Astrocyte Integration and Inhibits Glial Scar Formation Ability | |
| WO2007138236A1 (en) | Sheddase enzymes for neuron growth | |
| KR101088764B1 (ko) | Nk1r 단백질 억제제를 포함하는 알코올 의존 예방 및 치료용 조성물 | |
| HK1235821B (en) | Modulation of hsp47 expression |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20131022 |