CA2584089A1 - Roof ice and snow melt system - Google Patents

Roof ice and snow melt system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2584089A1
CA2584089A1 CA 2584089 CA2584089A CA2584089A1 CA 2584089 A1 CA2584089 A1 CA 2584089A1 CA 2584089 CA2584089 CA 2584089 CA 2584089 A CA2584089 A CA 2584089A CA 2584089 A1 CA2584089 A1 CA 2584089A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
panel
roof
cable
ice
heated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2584089
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael J. Gurr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2584089 priority Critical patent/CA2584089A1/en
Publication of CA2584089A1 publication Critical patent/CA2584089A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E04D13/103De-icing devices or snow melters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

A snow and ice melting device adapted to rest on a roof; having a flat plate with a series of channels therethrough containing a heating element to heat the flat plate and melt the ice and snow on the roof.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE YNVENTION

Tlus imvention relates to a device for melting ice and snow along the edge of roofs. Ice dams and icicles forming on building roofs near the outer edges, (eaves) or where two pitched surfaces of a roof meet, (valleys) and extending into the roof gutters are a significant source of damage to a building.
These ice dams and icicles also create safety hazards. Ice darns form when snow on an inner or middle section of a roof melts and the melt water flows down to the outer section of the roof, where it then refreezes into ice. The heat formed witbin the building conducts through the roof to melt the snow on the middle portion of the roof. However, the outer edge of the roof extends outwardly beyond the outside wall of the building, and therefore is not heated by the heat formed within the building. Thus, the melteci snow from the middle portion of the roof refreezes and accumulates on the outer edge portion of the roof and in the gutters, thereby forming ice dams.

These ice dams are known to cause leaks in roofs by allowing water to enter underneath the shingles of the roof and expand upon refreezing. This process forces the shingle away from the other shingles on the roof. The weight of ice dams and icicles can also tear a gutter, facia and soffit away from the building, causing costly repairs and/or a dangerous hazard.

404104 I,DOC 2 ....I~

~UMMARY OF THE INV'ENTION

By providing a source of radiant heat around areas on roofs where snow and ice could potentially accumulate and form into ice darns andlor icicles, the iuvention eliminates the buildup and formation of snow and ice, thereby eliminating the potential problems associated with such.

Th.e invention also prevents massive buildup of ice and snow in gutters because of its proximity to the rooi' edge eave" where gutters mount to a building, allowing heated melt water and ambient surroundirig temperature to prevent such buildup_ The invention also provides for an extended heat source into the gutters and downspouts themselves.

The invention's panels are designed to slope with the roofls pitch and have a smooth surface to help achieve snow and ice buildup prevention by allowing melting sno'vv, water and ice to run off of them.

With panels that can be cut to length, or cut to accoznmodate roof angles, the invention can be fully customized to accommodate any building stYVcture's roof The invention can be retro-fitted onto an existing structure or provided for on a new construction. The invention allows for the custornizing of desired exposed heated area by integrating a slide-together dove tail or similar connection honizontally between a plurality of panels, providing for the unl'united 'stacking' of extension panels to achieve desired exposure.

The invention can incorporate automated controls, namely thenmostats that can sense ambient temperattu-es, or temperature and moisture conditions. With these controls, the invention can be fully autornatic and more energy effieient. The invention can utilize existing or dedicated electrical circuitry or boiler/radiant heat resources in the building.

404104I.noe 3 ,.I~

The most common standard for the attempted prevention of damage caused by ice dams had been a heating cable mounted to roof eaves and valleys in a'zig-zag' pattern, theoretically providing pathways for melt water to flow past ice dams. This is not an effective way to eliminate ice darns or their fonnation, only a way to channel water between sections of ice. Under conditions where small amounts of snow, ice and freezing ambient temperatures exist, 'zig-zag' can be somewhat effective;
however, under many of these conditions, it has little efi'ect on solving the problems. Relative to the invention, 'zig-zag' heat cable is not energy efficient. Self regulating heatxrtg cables are designed to draw more or less wattage based on the ambient temperature surrounding the cable. When exposed to the surrounding air, the self regulating heat cable mounted exposed on a roof will draw more power to run as opposed to a heat cable or heat sowrce mounted in a panel system designed to retain heat. Unlike an exposed 'zig-zag' cable system, the present system is designed to eliminate ice and snow buildup along the Pntire roof eave and/or valley where mounted. Similar but less effective and efficient products are available and/or patented. Some products intended for the prevention of ice dams and the problems associated with them, include a heated element that transfers heat through air space and then to a thin, exposed cover. Others incorporate a heated element mounted under roofing material, forcing the produced heat to transfer through such roofing materials. These methods are not very effective and efficient for the saane reasrms stated above. The present system heats the exposed element itself, and therefore is much more effective and efficient for the elimination and prevention of ice dams, snow buildup, icicles and all of the problems associated therewith.

The system is also designed to be a decorative and atcractive addition to the building's roof structure. The aesthetically pleasing look and the many available colors of the present system not only provides filnctionality, but also looks attractive, thereby allowing for year round deployment. Some other products that attempt the same functionality look obtrusive and unattractive.

404104_I .DCfC 4 THE DR.AWIlNGS

A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1, is a perspective view;
Fig. 2, is a sectional view;
Fig. 3, is a perspective view;
Fig. 4, is a sectional view;
Fig. 5, is a sectional view;

Fig. 6, is a view showing different arrangements of heat cable apertures;
Fig. 7, is a sectivnal view;

Fig. 8, is a pelrspective view; and Fig. 9, is a partial view.

4041441.bOC 5 " "If DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The presertt system utilizes 4 panel types. All panels are made from extruded aluzninum alloy. These 4 different panel types axe each preferably 6' long to begin with, but can be cut to length to customize the system.

= Ea.ve tianel (101: Designed to mount to the roof eave parallel with the roofline, the cave (10) incorporates a front 'lip' (17) to hang over edge of roofing material and drip edge.
Encapsulated within the panel are channels (22) that run the length of the panel to accommodate the heat source (25) (27). The underside of the panel has a separate chamiel (23) that is open on one side to allow for a pre-terminated heat cable (26) to be pushed into place_ Also running the length of the panel (10) is an integrated mounting bracket slot (20) that accepts a slide in bracket (21) to attach panels onto the roof.

= Extension nanel (12): The purpose of the extension panel (12) is to gain exposed heated surface area on the rool'structure if desired. The bottom of the optional extension panel (12) slides onto the top of the eave panel (10) with a lengthwise dovetail interlocking connection (14). The top of the extension panel (12) also incorporates the interlocking connection (14), allowing for the unlimited 'stacking' of panels to achieve any desired heated surfaee area. Encapsulated within the extension panel (12) are chamnels (22) that ruzl the length of ihe panel to accommodatc the heat source (25) (27). The underside of the extension panel (12) has a separate channel (23) that is open on one side to allow for a pre-terminated heat cable (26) to be pushed into place. Also running the length of the extension panels (12) is an integrated mounting bracket slot (20) that accepts a slide in bracket (21) to attach panels onto the roof.

404104รต1.DOC' 6 , ..I~

a Flan e (13): The bottom of the flange (13) also incorporates the interlocking dovetail connection (14) allowing for it to be connected to the top of the eave (10) or extension panel (12). The flange (13) shape provides a transition slope between the roof level and the thickness height of the eave (10) or extension panel (12) it is attached to.

Encapsulated within the flange (13) is a chanmel (22) that rans the length of the flange (13) to accommodate the heat source (25) (27). The flange (13) is designed to either mount on top of the roofing material, or with a small amount of the top of the flange (13) underneatb a shingle or other roofing material depending on the application.

~ Vallev Panel (111; The valley panel (11) is designed to mount into a roof valley, or w. here ice may form at roof transitions. Encapsulated within the valley panel (11) are channels (22) that run the length of the panel to accoxnmodate the heat source (25) (27).
The underside of the valley panel (11) has a separate charuxel (23) that is open on one side to allow for a pre-terminated heat cable to be pushed into place. Also running the length of the valley panel (11) is an integrated mounting bracket slot (20) that accepts a sli:de in bracket (21) to attach panels onto the roof.

The recommended installation of the system suggests a gap (15) between mounted panels to allow fbr flexing and expansion of the system. Expansion Joint Caps (EJC) are designed to hide the areas where these gaps (15) are present in the system. The ECJ are colored to match the panels. The EJC have two varieties.

= Eave Expansion Joint Cap (18): The eave EJC (18) is made from aluininum sheet bent to fit the contours of the cave panel (10) and flange (13) and extension panel (12) if applicable. It should be attached to the mounted panels with sealant/adhesive (29) and hardware (zS).

404104 1, DOC 7 T

. Vallev ];'xpansion Joint Cap (19): The valley EJC (19) is made from aluminum sheet bent to fit the contours of the valley panel (11). Tt should be attached to the mounted valley panels (11) with sealant/adhesive (29).

For attachment to roof, the system uses mounting brackets (21). These brackets (21) are made of sturdy material of a thickness and width that the integrated mounting bracket slots (20) in the panels will accept. The mounting braokets (21) have several holes throughout the bracket to allow mounting hardware (28) to pass through for attaching brackets (21) to the roof.

. Thermal Tech System (refer to FIG. 7):

The Thermal Tech System variation uses a cut to length commercial self-regulating heat cable (25) passed through the encapsulated channels (22) in the panels (10) (11) (12) and flanges (13). The lack of air space between the cable (25) and the hollow (22) in the panel causes the cable (25) to heat the uncovered panel (10) (11) (12) (13) directly. This contact has an effect on the self regulating properties of the heat cable (25), sensing the panel (10) (X X)(12) (13) temperature as the ambient temperature. The ends of the cables (25) are terminated at the power source or optional controller, and a waterproof end seal at the end of the cable segment. These cables (25) utilize a 301V1A GFCI breaker, either inline at the connection between the heat cable (25) and the power cord, or in the breaker panel for the involved circuit(s).

= TherrrAal Link System (refer to FIG. S):

The Thermal Link System variation uses a pre-termimated 'plug together' self regulating heat cable (26). This cable has male and female waterproof receptaeles at the cable ends, allowing modular sections of cable/panels to easily plug together during install which eliminates the need for splicing and power terminations. At the beginning of an individual cable section, an A/C male cord end plugs on. At the end of the cable section, a waterproof end seal plugs on.

4041 aa_i.DOC g This cable (23) is pushed into a specially formed channel (23) in the panels (10) (11) (12) prior to panel installation. One edge of this channel (23) is slightly raised to retain the cable (23) inside.

Radiant Tech System (refer to FIG. 9):

The Radiant Tech System variation uses a heated water/anti-freeze liquid solution pumped through hydronic tubing (27) which is inside of the encapsulated channels (24) in the panels (10) (11) (12) and flanges (13). The )ack of air space between the tubing and the hollow (24) in the panel causes the heated liquid in the tubing (27) to heat the wncovered panel (10) (11) (12) (13) directly. The material used for this tubing (27) may be anything suitable for a radiant heat application such as polybutylene, polyethylene or composite variants, The Radiant Tech System can be plumbed into an existing radiant flooring or radiant heated driveway system, or can be an indcpendent system with dedicated boilers/heaters, circulators and any control systems desired to be utilized with such equipment.

The examples set out herein illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention, and such examples are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
404104-1.DdC 9 , ,,~.

Claims (7)

1. A heated panel for melting snow and ice on a roof, comprising in combination:
- a flat base panel, - at least one linear channel disposed within said base panel, adapted to receive heat generating cables therein; and - at least one heat generating cable disposed within said linear channel.
2. A heated panel as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said heat generating cable is self-regulating.
3. A heated panel as set forth in Claim 2, wherein said heat generating cable is a modular, pre-terminated cable.
4. A heated panel as set forth in Claim 1, wherein a hydronic tubing is substituted for said beat generating cable.
5. A heated panel as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said flat base panel is constructed of extruded aluminum alloy.
6. A heated panel as set forth in Claim 1, including an angled panel extension adapted to extend over the edge of the roof.
7. A heated panel as set forth in Claim 6, wherein said angled panel extension has a heat generating cable which extends into a rain gutter attached to the roof.
CA 2584089 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Roof ice and snow melt system Abandoned CA2584089A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2584089 CA2584089A1 (en) 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Roof ice and snow melt system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2584089 CA2584089A1 (en) 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Roof ice and snow melt system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2584089A1 true CA2584089A1 (en) 2008-10-05

Family

ID=39830085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2584089 Abandoned CA2584089A1 (en) 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Roof ice and snow melt system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2584089A1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8607509B2 (en) Roof ice and snow melt system
US10253504B2 (en) Methods and arrangements for securing cable to a roof
US8490336B2 (en) Method of securing a heating cable to a roof
US11414870B2 (en) Exposed structure heating apparatus and methods of making and use
US20240026686A1 (en) Exposed structure heating apparatus and methods of making and use
US20200370301A1 (en) Heating System and Method of Making and Use
US9556973B2 (en) System securing a cable to a roof
US8205400B2 (en) Solar panel roof kit
US9428915B2 (en) Heated roof drainage raceway with self adjusting heating cable cavity
US8205397B2 (en) Roof edge cable raceway and method of forming same
US8191319B2 (en) Roof edge cable raceway and method of forming same
US5391858A (en) Ice dam melting system
US20070246449A1 (en) Gutter system with integral snow and ice melting cable
US9404262B1 (en) Standing seam metal panel recover for shingled roofs
US20110047927A1 (en) Method of Securing a Cable to a Roof
CA2525613A1 (en) Roof deicing apparatus
US20190331259A9 (en) Methods and Arrangements for Securing Cable to a Roof
US20060032153A1 (en) Gutter heating system
CA2584089A1 (en) Roof ice and snow melt system
EP3690162B1 (en) Eave
CA2870955C (en) Methods and arrangements for securing cable to a roof
US20220018135A1 (en) Ice melting assembly
KR200417190Y1 (en) A roof structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Dead

Effective date: 20150116