CA2561789A1 - Method of presenting leasing arrangements - Google Patents

Method of presenting leasing arrangements Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2561789A1
CA2561789A1 CA002561789A CA2561789A CA2561789A1 CA 2561789 A1 CA2561789 A1 CA 2561789A1 CA 002561789 A CA002561789 A CA 002561789A CA 2561789 A CA2561789 A CA 2561789A CA 2561789 A1 CA2561789 A1 CA 2561789A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
rental
space
leasing arrangements
presenting leasing
spaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002561789A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Michael J. Silverman
Paul J. Muessig
James J. Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leo Software Inc
Original Assignee
Leo Software, Inc.
Michael J. Silverman
Paul J. Muessig
James J. Weber
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leo Software, Inc., Michael J. Silverman, Paul J. Muessig, James J. Weber filed Critical Leo Software, Inc.
Publication of CA2561789A1 publication Critical patent/CA2561789A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/16Real estate

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for presenting leasing arrangements for a plurality of rental spaces. The method includes the steps of providing graphical user interface that depicts the plurality of rental spaces within two-dimensional layout on a display of the graphical user interface, where relative size and relative location of each rental space on the display is proportional to a relative physical size and relative location of the actual rental spaces and associating a menu with at lest some of the rental spaces on the display where the menu provides additional information regarding the rental space, building, rental space user prospects and associated documents.

Description

METHOD OF' PRESENTING LEASING ARRANGEMENTS
Field of the Invention (0001 The field of the invention relates to rental spaces and more particularly to methods of presenting, centrally storing, accessing, tracking and securing leasing information and arrangements.
Background of the Invention [0002 Methods of tracking, managing, marketing and leasing rental space are traditionally highly decentralized, with the potential for the dissemination of incomplete, stale or inaccurate information. A building owner or manager may write a description of the space and place advertisement=s in newspapers or trade journals.
[0003 Alternatively, the owner or manager may contact one or more leasing agents for help. The leas ing agent may obtain information about the space from the manager or owner and enter the information into his or her own personal database. The leasing agent may augment the information by traveling to the space and taking pictures or making notes as to the features of the space.
L0004~ In general, the real estate leasing bus~.ness is highly competitive and real estate agents often do not share information. Often one agent who goes to view a leasing space will keep any additional information that he has collected in hi s or her own personal files without sharing that information with other agents.
(0005 In addition, real estate agents often receive requests for rental space from third party rental space users. As with rental spaces, the agents may share some information about potential renters, but keep other information for their own personal use.
(00061 In order to match rental spaces with users, a rental agent will often prepare and send rental proposals to users containing whatever limited information the agent may have. Users often receive multiple proposals for various competing rental spaces from different agents.
Users may accept a space that is less than ideal because of the differences in available information.
[0007] V~hile present methods of presenting real estate information to users works relatively well, the inherent differences in the availability and accuracy of information often works to the detriment of the building owner or manager. Accordingly, a need exists for a metn.od of presenting information to potential renters that allows more control by the building owner or manager.
Brief Description of the Drawings [0008 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for presenting leasing arrangements in accordance with an illustrated embodiment of the invention;
[0009 FIG. 2 is a log on screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
L0010~ FIG. 3 is a home page that may be provide d by the system of FIG. 1 [0011 FIG. 4 is a User Manager screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
[0012 FIG. 5 is a Building Access Manager screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
[0013 FIG. 6 is a Role Manager screen that may be used by the system of-FIG. 1;
2 [0014 FIG. 7 is a Document Archives screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
[0015 FIG. 8 is a Document Security window that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
[00161 FIG. 9 is a Buildings screen window with a Create Building window that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
[0017 FIG. 10 is a Rent Roll window that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
(0018 FIG. 11 is a Building Details screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
(0019 FIG. 12 is a Floor and Suites Details screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
(0020 FIG. 13 is an Amenities and Expenses window that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
(0021 FIG. 14 is a Stacking Plan screen with a proposal generator wizard that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
(0022 FIG. 15 is a Suite Information screen with a web site generator wizard that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
E0023~ FIG. 16 is a Lease Abstract window that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
(002~~ FIG. 17 is a Leases screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
[0025 FIG. 18 is a Prospects screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1;
(0026 FIG. 1° is an Events w~.ndow that may be izsed by the system of FIG. 1; and [0027 FIG. 20 is a Ti~hat's New 'screen that may be used by the system of FIG. 1.
3 Summary (0028 A method and apparatus are provided for gathering, centrally storing, tracking, managing and presenting information and leasing arrangements for a plurality of rental spaces. The method includes the steps of providing a graphical user interface "Stacking Plan"
that depicts the plurality of rental spaces within a two-dimensional layout on a display of the graphical user interface, where the relative size and relative location of each rental space on the display is proportional to the relative physical size and relative location of the actual rental spaces and associating a menu with at least some of the rental spaces on the display where the menu provides additional information regarding the rental space, building, user prospects and acts as a collaborative web-based filing cabinet for associated documents.
Detailed Description of an Illustrated Embodiment (0029 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a rental space tracking and presentation system 10 shown generally in accordance with an illustrated embodiment of the invention.
Under the illustrated embodiment, the rental space tracking and presentation system 10'may be licensed to or used by a building owner or manager or by a third party service provider. In the case where the system 10 is owned by a third party service provider the system 10 may provide access to the information of real estate spaces of many owners or managers.
(0030 The tracking and presentation system 10 may be used by the owner or manager as a repository of records for each rental space controlled by the owner or manager.
In the case where a third party service provider controls
4 the system 10, the system 10 may be partitioned where each owner or manager may keep records, in a secure manner, for each rental space.
(0031 In any case, the system 10 may have a multi-level security system. For example, the highest or root level of security may be allocated to the building owner or manager. The owner or manager may control access levels for real estate agents and potential or actual rental space users (renters).
(0032 For example, real estate agents may be provided access to graphical information of the physical layouts of the buildings and available rental spaces and to expected rental rates, taxes, building amenities, and so on, but would not be allowed access to the leasing information of existing tenants. Similarly, potential renters may be allowed access to private web sites generated by the system 10 and created by real estate agents for proposals directed to potential renters and to public web sites generated by the system 20 and provided by the building owner or manager, but not to information about other tenants.
[0033 In general, the system 10 provides a first functionality for the building owner/manager, a second functionality for rental agents and other members of the leasing team (including architects, contractors, etc.) and a third functionality for potential renters and existing tenants. For the building owner/manager, the system 10 functions as a database that captures and provides information and associated documents on tenants, tenant prospects, leasing activity and the economic health of each building. The owner/manager may share as much or as little information with rental agents, potential renters or existing tenants as the owner/manager should choose.
[0034 In general, the owner/manager may maintain a set of drawings, photographs and related documents 42 for each building 36, 38, 40 and also a set of drawings, photographs and related documents 52 for each rental unit.
The owner/manager may allow access to these drawings, photographs and related documents by the rental agents 28, 30 for purposes of attracting renters.
[0035 Similarly, the owner/manager may also maintain an amenities file 50 for each building 36, 38,40.
.An amenities file may include information such as the presence of a building cafeteria, parking, public transportation, tenant controlled air conditioning, private elevators, security systems, etc. An amenities file may be provided in the form of text and graphics.
[0036 With the date adjustable graphical interface the owner/manager may determine the current or future availability of rental space within a specific building or set of buildings. In the case where the owner/manager finds that he/she has available rental space, the owner/manager may contract with one or more real estate agents 28, 30 to find renters for the available space. In order to facilitate the identification of potential renters, the owner/manager may grant limited access by agents 28, 30 to the system 10 for purposes of facilitating the rental of any available space. The owner/manager may allow the agent 28, 30 access to a rental space file 46 of any available spaces (including drawings, photographs and associated documents 52 regarding the rental space) building drawings 42 and to the amenities file 50. The rental space file 46 may contain such information about the rental space (e. g., square footage, floor layout, proposed rent, photographs of the space, etc.) as the owner/manager should decide is sufficient to facilitate rental of the space through the agent 28, 30.
[0037] In addition to access to rental units, the agent 28, 30 may also be given access to the search and presentation features of the system 10. The search feature allows an agent 28, 30 to enter search terms into an interactive window regarding the type of rental space that a client (potential renter) is interested in. Search terms may include a desired rent, size (square footage) of the rental space, building amenities, area, etc.
(0038] Once a list of potential rental spaces has been identified, the system 10 allows the agent to automatically create a private web site for use by the selected clients of the agent 28, 30 that incorporates the information of one or more identified rental spaces. The agent 28, 30 may send an e-mail to the client with a hyperlink to the system 10 created private web site.
[0039] The system 10 created web site may be structured to respond to queries only from a source address of the identified client of the agent 28, 30. The use of a private web site of this type allows the agent 28, 30 to conduct confidential negotiations with clients 32, 34 without fear that offers and counteroffers would fall into the hands of competitors.
[0040] Turning now to the system 10, an explanation will be provided of the features and advantages available to owners/managers and to agents and renters through the use of the system 10. In general, the system 10 includes a host 16 coupled to the Internet 2&. Owners/managers may access the system through the Internet 26 or may access the syst~m.l0 through a local area network (LAN) from a terminal that includes a display 18 and keyboard 20.
[0041 Attached to the host 16 may be a data input device 14 for receiving information regarding the physical layouts of the rental units (e.g., a CAD/CAM system). A
database 12 may also be provided for storing data about rental units .
I0042~ In general, control of the system 10 may be provided through the use of a graphical user interface (GUI) 54. By inputting their user ID and password, a user can log onto the system 10 from any computer with an Internet connection. FIG. 2 depicts a Log-on screen 200, which Log-on screen 200, may also display user aids 202.
These aids 202 could be hints for using the system 10 or announcements of upcoming releases or version highlights.
[0043 FIG. 3 depicts a Home Page 300 (FIG. 3) that may appear on the GUI 54. After log-on, the first screen displayed may be the Home Page 300 (FIG. 3) that contains four softkeys (buttons) My Portfolio 302, My Documents 304, What°s New 306 and Administration 308 that together provide a menu of features available through the system 10. The user may go directly to any one of these sections by clicking on the appropriate button 302, 304, 306, 308.
Each area may also be accessible from the tool bar 310 located at the top of the Home Page 300 (FIG 3).
[0044) Clicking on the Administration button 308 may bring the user to one of three functional areas including the Building Access Manager, Role Manager or the User Manager depending upon which function the user last used.
[0045] Activation of the Administration softkey 308 may take a user to the User Manager screen 400 (FIG. 4).
s Within the User Manager screen 400 (FIG. 4), the owner/manager may select the various levels of permission or security that will be discussed below. Shown on the top area 402 zs a user ID, user name, user type, last date of login and user enabled box for each user. A first level of security gay be provided by right clicking on a user record and activating or deactivating the user enabled checkbox 404. Deactivating a user enabled checkbox 404 may deny that user access to the system 10. For each active user a list of buildings to which the user does not currently have access, but may be granted access appears in the lower right area 406. In the lower left area, a list of buildings to which the user may currently have access 408 is shown. A second level of security may be provided by granting or removing access to a particular building by clicking on the named building then transferring that building between 406 and 408 by clicking on the appropriate transfer button 410. Transfer to the Building Access Manager or the Role Manager may be accomplished by clicking on the appropriate softkey 422.
[0046] Activation of the Administration softkey 308 may take a user to the Building Access Manager screen 500 (FIG. 5). Within the Building Manager Access screen 500 (FIG. 5), the owner/manager may select the various levels of permission or security that will be discussed below.
Shown on the top area 502 is building ID with the name and address for each building. For each active building a list of available users may appear in the lower right area 504.
In the lower left area 506 a list of users who currently have access to the building may be shown. A first level of security may be provided by granting or removing access to a particular building by clicking on the named user and transferring that user between 504 and 506 by clicking on the appropriate transfer button 508. A second level of security may be provided by activating or deactivating the ability to update building records and files for each user.
Deactivating a user update checkbox 510 may limit the user's access to view only. Transfer to the User Manager or the Role Manager may be accomplished by clicking on the appropriate softkey 512.
[0047] Activation of the Administration softkey 308 may take a user to the Role Manager screen 600 (FIG. 6).
Within the Role.Manager screen 600 (FIG. 6), the owner/manager may select the various levels of permission or security that will be discussed below. Shown on the top area 602 is a list of roles that may be assigned to active users. A unique role may be created and defined by the level of access granted to each of the major database fields. In the lower area 604 a list of the various levels of permission granted to each of the major database fields for a particular role may be shown. A level of security may be provided by assigning a defined role to a user and thereby granting or removing access to particular major database fields. Transfer to the User Manager or the Building Access Manager may be accomplished by clicking on the appropriate softkey 606.
[0048] Clicking on the My Documents button 304 brings the user to the Document Archives screen (the Archival Browser section) 700 (FIG. 7). In this area the user may archiveo retrieve and transmit via e-mail any number of documents relative to a building, suite or tenant or create private archives for the user's personal use.
This may be where a leasing agent quickly retrieves the space plan layouts that have been previously prepared for so past prospects for a certain suite. Alternatively, the Document Archive screen 700 (FIG. 7) may be where a user may locate the documents associated with a tenant or a building. The Archive screen 700 (FIG. 7)may be a significant feature of the system 10 because it allows for quick up-loading of large quantities of documents thereby making initial system set up that much easier.
(0049] The Document Archive screen 700 (FIG. 7) may be divided into three sections. The upper left section 702 may contain a list of available archives, including the System Archive and any other archives created by the user.
The System archive 704 may contain a multi-level directory of every drawing, photo and document associated to any building, rentable space, tenant or tenant prospect entered into the system 10 database 12.
(0050] The lower left section 706 may contain a list of folders and subfolders associated to an active archive. Any documents contained within an active folder may be displayed on the right side of the screen 708. Each document may be identified by name, file size, creation date, last modification date and the name of the user who last modified the document. A document may be accessed by double clicking on the document name. Right clicking on a document, folder or archive opens a drop down menu that may offer various options, including a Properties button.
Clicking the Properties button opens a Document Security window 800 (FIG. 8) identifying 802 the system 10 users that may have access to that document, folder or archive.
A level of security may be provided by limiting the level of access of the identified users or of identified roles as defined in the Role Manager Screen 600 (Fig. 6).

[O 051 Clicking on the My Portfo 1io softkey 302 causes the GUT 54 to return to the last used screen of five My Portfolio screens. The five screens are Buildings, Leases, Prospects, Stacking Plan and the Building Details.
These screens may be used to manage the records for buildings, leases, tenants, suites and prospect contacts.
(0052 The Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9) is where a building may be first created within the system 10, where the owner/manager may view summaries of buildings that are already present within the system 10, view a cumulative summary of user selected portfolios of buildings and may search the system 10 database 12 for buildings that meet various user identified criteria.
[O 053 The Buildings screen has a softkey 902 entitled "Create Building". When the owner/manager clicks on the softkey 902, a dropdown menu appears giving the owner/manager the option of importing or inputting data.
[0054 If the owner/manager opts to input the data, an interactive Rent Roll window appears 1000 (FIG. 10) allowing the owner/manager to enter building information 1002 (building name, address, etc.), suite information 1004 (number of rental spaces, size in square feet of each space, etc.) and lease information 1006 (commencement date, termination date, etc. for each space within the building.
Using t~,e Rent Roll window 1000 (Fig. l0) the owner/manager may create a file that describes a structure of any size.
After data is entered inta.the appropriate fields of the Rent Ro 11 window 1000 (FTG. 10), the user may activate the Check Data button 1008 and the system 10 inrill review the building, suite and lease information ent Bred and display a list of potential entry errors. After the owner/manager corrects the errors, the system 10 may create the building in the database 12 when the user activates the Build-It button 1010. Once the building stacking plan has been created the user may complete the fields for the new building record by proceeding to the Building Details screen 1100 (FIG. 11) .
[0055 If the owner/manager opts to import the data from a C:VS file to the system 10 database 12, a dialog window appears leading the ownerlmanager through the process of importing files from other existing spread sheets or databases. Because users of the system 10 may have existing projection and accounting data files, the import feature significantly reduces the difficulty of data entry. When the import process is complete the same Rent F2o11 window 1000 (FIG. 10) appears as when the user requests the input data feature, enabling the system 10 error checking procedure. After the user corrects the errors, the system 10 creates the building in the database 1 2 by activating the Build-It button 1010. Once the building has been created, the user may complete the fields f or the new building record by proceeding to the Building Details screen 1100 (FIG. 11).
L0056~ Once data about a building has been entered, a user may gain access to the information by activation of the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9) or the Building Details s Green 1100 (FIG. 11). When users first activate the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9), they may be presented with a s cries of windows (i.e., a card catalog) 904 on the right s ~.de of the screen of all of the buildings to which the user has access. There may be no limit to the number of b~.ildings that can be loaded onto the system 10 by an owner/manager, however, each user can only view those buildings for which they have received permission from the system administrator.
[005?Z As shown in the card catalog 904, each building entered into the system 10 may be displayed. on a card which includes (below a building image) user s elected data fields such as name, address, rentable square feet, number of tenants, amount of leased space, average net rent, tax and operating expenses and the net rent f or the last lease signed_ Each building card may also cor~tain a thermometer scale (horizontal bar chart) 906 indicating by the length and color of the bar the occupancy (heal th) of the building along with a trending arrow. In this case, a building occupancy processor 66 collects data regarding the leased space versus total space and assigns a predetermined color to the bar based upon the occupancy. The col or red may be used as a negative indicator for an empty building.
As the building space is leased and occupancy improves, the scale color gradat=ion approaches green representing a healthy property condition. Because of the graphic representation of the system 10, the user in a glance can determine the heal th of all of the buildings shown on the display 18.
[0058 Tha user may change which buildings are shown on the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9) by either manually selecting the buildings from the list to the left of the active window 908 (a summary of critical building information for the selected buildings appears below the list of available buildings 910) or by clicking on the Display Filter Box= softkey 912 located above the card catalog window 904. The Display Filter softkey 912 allows the user to search for a particular space based upon a set of search parameters.

t0059J The Disp lay Filter softkey 912 activates a search engine 60 that may allow a user to search for and display only those buildings that meet certain criteria.
The search criteria may be selected from the features that were previously entered into the system 10 within the Building Details screen 1100 (FIG. 11}. Once a search is complete, the system 10 may display a card for every building that has the space available to meet the search parameters. The user may then review those spaces that meet the search criteria for size, price or amenities by going to the Stacking Plan screen 1400 (FIG. 14). By right clicking on a space identified on the Stacking Plan screen 1400 (FIG. 14) and acti~rating the drop down menu associated with each space, the user may review the features of the space as well as the amenities and any photos or documents associated with that space.
(0060] The user may for example enter a suite size (square footage range) or rental rate or location or amenities or any combination of features when conducting a search for buildings and space. The leasing agent (as user) might query the system 10 to locate buildings with certain amenities, such as 24-hour security or covered parking. Alternatively by entering a leasing agent's name, the search engine 60 becomes a management tool that may help managers track the performance of a particular agent's group of listings.
t0061~ Clicking on the Building Details softkey 914 in the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9) opens the Building Details screen 1100 (FIG. 11) that may describe the floors and suites and where the owner/manager may select (or enter) amenities available for each new building and enter operating expense information. On the top of the Building Details screen 1100 (FTG_ 11) a small photo of the building may appear, along with the address, the names of the owner, leasing agent, lender, and manager, and other basic information about the property. As with the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9), the names of the available buildings may appear in the upper deft corner 1102 of the Building Details screen 1100 (FIG_ 11). The bottom section 1104 of the Building Details screen 1100 (FIG. 11) may be controlled by three tabs that may be found in the middle of the screen; Rent Roll 11 O 6, Floors and Suites 1108, and Amenities and Expenses 12 10.
(0062] The Rent Roll tab 1106 may open a Rent Roll window 1000 (FIG. 10) in the bottom section 1104 of the Building Details screen 1 100 (FIG. 11) that provides a list of all tenants for a selected property, including suite name and size, rent payment schedule, and lease commencement and expirati on dates.
L0063] The Floors and Suites tab 1108 may open a Floors and Suites Details window 1200 (FTG. 12) at the bottom 1104 of the Building Details screen 1100 (FIG 11) that may allow the user t:o enter information to describe each floor in a building, the suites found on each floor, and the amenities provided within each suite.
[0064] The user msay use the Amenities & Expenses softkey 2110 to open an Amenities & Expenses window 1300 (FIG. 13) at the bottom 1 104 of the Building Details screen 1100 (FIG 11) to list the estimated and actual historic and current annual operating expenses and taxes far a selected property. These values are important because they are used by a net rent calculator 5 6 within the system 10 to calculate the net rent value of each gross lease that exits and has been entered into the system 10. The net rent calculator 56 provides a net rent value to the owner/manager for each tenant. An averaging calculator 58 may provide an average for the building based upon net rents in order to give the user a sense of the economic health of the property or the value of space in the building.
(0065 The user may also describe the building amenities (such as a health club, free parking, locker rooms, local retailers, or concierge service) of the area amenities (such as hotels, restaurants or public transportation) or anything the owner/marlager wants highlighted as a feature of the various buildings 36, 38, 40. Typical building amenities loaded into the system may include features such as structured parking, 24 hour security, 24 hour building access with tenant controlled HVAC. These amenities may be later selected to describe a building when the user is using the filter section 908 in the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9) to search for only those building and/or rental spaces that have those specific amenities.
(0066 Clicking on the Stacking Plan softkey 916 in the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9) results in presentation of the Stacking Plan screen 1400 (FIG. 14). The stacking plan 1402 is a two-dimensional layout of the building on the display 18 where a relative size and relative location of each rental space shown on the display is proportional to a relative physical size and relative location of the actual rental spaces.
[0067 The stacking plan 1402,-when properly loaded with suites, leasing information and associated documents, becomes a central navigation tool of the system 10 and a filing cabinet for associated documents.

[0068] The user places a cursor over a rental space. A menu processing application 62 detects the position of the cursor on the two-dimensional array. Tn~h.en the menu processing application 62 detects activation on a switch on a mouse used with the cursor the menu processing application retrieves and displays a drop down menu that may allow the user to (a) access rental space information including a list of all associated documents to that space, (b) generate a proposal for the rental of the subject space using a system 10 proposal generator wizard, (c) create or display ari abstract for any leases associated with the rental space, (d) demise a rental space, or (e) merge two or more rental spaces.
[0069 FIG. 14 depicts an example of the way-finding-stacking-plan 1402 for one particular building.
The way-finding-stacking-plan 1402 i_s a unique navigating device created for the system 10. 'this visual tool offers an enormous amount of information to the viewer. A
building summary card 1404 (discusse~d above with reference to FIG. 9) provides a summary for tl~e building.
~0070~ Each rental space of the stacking plan 1402 may be color-coded based upon the length of time remaining on a lease, or in the case of multi-family property based upon the length of time the rental space has been vacant.
The color code selected by the user .3.s shown along the bottom 1406 of the two-dimensional layout of rental spaces.
An available space may be colored wh3.te, a space with one month left on a lease may be colored red, a space with two months,may be colored orange and so on. In this case, a space occupancy processor 68 retrieves leasing information regarding each space from the databas a 12, determines a time left on the lease calculated pro spectively from the target date selected by the user and shown in_ the target date box 1408 and colors the space accordingly.
[0071 By viewing a color-coded cross -section of the building, the user sees not only how much_ vacancy is in the building, but also where it is and where it will be as of the target date selected by the user. In the example of FIG. 14, the color code of the spaces is shown along the bottom of the screen based upon how much time remains until the lease expires.
[0072 By using the stacking plan 1402, the user sees where tenants are located, their relative size and lease expirations date. The user also sees space that is leased but unoccupied, as well as what options or encumbrances might exist on any spaces. By clicking on any space identified on the stacking plan 1402 and activating the drop down menu associated with each space, the user may review the features of the space, as well as, a lease abstract and any photos or documents associated with the space.
[0073 As shown, a marginal space on the left side of each floor shows the size of the floor 1410. Each entry of the two-dimensional layout includes a space identifier, the space's status and the square footage of t=he space. As mentioned above, placing a cursor over a space identifier (e.g., 1412) activates the drop-down menu that offers the specifics of the space.
[0074 In the case of a one-story office building, retail, multi-family apartments or an industrial facility, the stacking plan may be a simple floor plan or top-down plan of the building showing each space. All spaces are sized proportionately based upon their actual square footage and the physical relationships between spaces are shown.
[0075 At the bottom of the Stacking Plan screen 1400 (FIG. 14) may be a vertical bar chart 1414, generated by the a bar chart generator that retrieves data from t=he System 10 database 12, showing the monthly occupancy for the preceding and following twelve months from the user selected date in the target date box 1408. This bar chart 1414 is then overlaid by a line graph 1416 from a line graph processor 72 that shows the average net rent per rentable square foot during each of those months.
[0076 Changing a target date in the target dat a box 1408 followed by a click of the Refresh button produces a new stacking plan that will update the expiration per iod colors for each space and will show which suites are vacant at that point (i.e., date) in the future. If a date in the past is chosen and the suite sizes were different, then the stacking plan shows those changes as well. The stacking plan provides a convenient and simple way to visualize the leasing status at any period a user may choose.
[0077 The ability to solve for and provide time/performance information is unique to the system 10_ Such questions arise in the context of "how are we doing now compared to when we bought the building". Users can see the building condition in the past and just as quickly view the condition in the future to answer the question "how are we going to be doing then".
[0078 For example, if an inquiry is received from a prospective tenant seeking space for a future occupancy, the user inputs that date in the target date box 1408 ar.~d the way-finding-stacking-plan displays the future buildLng condition (occupancy) allowing the user to take the tenant on an abbreviated virtual tour of the spaces that wig 1 be available to meet their future occupancy needs. The user will also see the average net rent per rentable square foot and occupancy for the building as of that future date and can adjust the business terms accordingly for any le~.se proposal generated as a result of the inquiry. After a particular building space believed to be of interest to the prospect is identified, the user clicks on the rental space to view a drop down menu that may allow the user to view a lease abstract, view any document or image associatec7. to that space, or generate a lease proposal.
[0079] The user may click on any rental space displayed in the Stacking Plan screen 1400 (FIG. 14) to reveal a drop down menu whereby the user may view a L ease abstract, view suite information (including all photos and documents associated with the rental space), or generate a lease proposal for e-mailing to a tenant prospect.
[0080] The user may select a first option from the drop down menu to open a Suite Information screen 150 0 (FIG. 15) that identifies suite specifications 1502, including name, type, size, asking rental rate and a description in the upper left corner. In the middle section 1504 of the Suite Information screen 1500 (FIG.15) the user may access all floor plans, photos and documents associated with the rental space. In addition, the a ~ er may create, edit or review a description of any amenities, lease options or notes associated with the rental space.
[0081] At the bottom of the Suite Information screen 1500 (FIG. 15) is a softkey 1506 that activates a generate web page wizard wherein the user may create a customized web page targeted for a specific tenant prospect containing building and rental space information and associated photos, floor plans and documents selected by the user.
[0082 The web page generator may be used as a marketing tool for potential tenants. The user may select the suites and floors to be included on the web page and then select a web template provided by the system 10. The user may select files to appear on the web page from the files associated to the rental space on the Suite Information screen 1500 (FIG. 15). The web site generator uses the information provided about the building and the rental space to quickly build a web page describing amenities and providing details about the property and the suite, including user selected photographs, floor plans and documents. After the user reviews and approves the web site the system 10 may activate an e-mail application pre-populated with a web address of the created web site 62.
The user may enter an e-mail address of a prospective tenant. The system 10 may capture this information and e-mail the web site 62 UR.L to the prospective tenant and the prospective tenant only.
[0083 The user may also want to prepare an introductory letter or lease proposal to be directed to a prospective tenant, with or without a user generated web page. To do this, the user may activate the proposal generator wizard by selecting the proposal generator option from the drop down menu that may be displayed by clicking on any space identified on the Stacking Plan screen 1400 (FIG. 14). The user may select from a proposal template provided by the system 10, create their own template in Rich Text Format, or select a document associated with a building or rental space and use that document to build the proposal letter. After selecting a template file the user may complete the fields on the screen that appears to fill out the proposal letter. After the user reviews and approves the proposal the system 10 activates an e-mail application pre-populated with a web address of the created web site 62. User approved proposal letters may be automatically associated to the rental space for future reference at the Suite Information screen 1500 (FIG. 15).
[0084 By selecting the view lease abstract option from the drop down menu that may be displayed by clicking on any space identified on the Stacking Plan screen 1400 (FIG. 14) the user may open the Lease Abstract window 1600 (FIG. 16) where tenant information 1602, lease information 1604, lease adjustments 1606 and lease options 1608 and may be easily entered, reviewed, printed or included in a monthly report. Using the softkeys 1610 located at the bottom of the Lease Abstract window 1600 (FIG. 16) the user may also view any rent abatement information, notes, documents and contacts associated with that lease.
X0085] The lease abstract data, when completed, causes the stacking plan to be automatically updated. As new leases are signed after the initial data entry effort, the user may quickly and easily update the stacking plan and building data by completing the lease abstract form.
The same form may be used to enter tenant option data, which allows the system 10 to provide the owner/manager with date alerts that appear on the that's New screen 2000 FIG. 20 of the system 10. For example the system 10 may advise the user that a certain tenant lease termination option is scheduled to expire in the next 30 days. Or the system 10 may warn a user that a newly generated lease proposal violates certain option rights contained in an existing lease. For example, the system 10 may provide a warning to the user when the user attempts to create a lease proposal for space that is encumbered with an expansion right or the right of first refusal of an existing tenant.
[0086 To view or create an abstract of a Lease associated to a rental space the ownerlmanager may activate the Leases screen 1700 (FIG. 17) by clicking on the Leases softkey 918 of the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9)(The Buildings 922, Leases 918, Prospects 920, Stacking Plan 916 and Building Details 914 softkeys may be found on every screen contained within the My Portfolio section of the system 10). Using the Leases screen 1700 (FIG. 17) the user may find, create, edit and manage rental space leases.
[0087 The right side of the Leases screen 1700 .
(FIG. 17) contains the Lease Abstract window 1600 (FIG. 16) where lease data may be easily entered, reviewed, edited, printed or included in a monthly report, as discussed above. Using the softkeys 1610 located at the bottom of the Lease Abstract window 1600 (FIG. 16) the user may also view any rent abatement information, notes, documents and contacts associated with that lease.
[0088] The left side 1702 of the Lease Manager screen 1700 (FIG. 17) lists the leases of each of the buildings in the system 10 or the user may use the filtering section 1704 to find leases for any selected portfolio, building or tenant within the system. Through the Leases screen 1700 (FIG. 17), the user may easily view, edit and print each of the individual lease abstracts previously created within the Stacking Plan area 1400 (FIG.
14) of the system 10.
[0089) The user may activate the Prospects softkey 920 of the Buildings screen 900 (FIG. 9) to display the Prospects screen 1800 (FIG. 18). Using the Prospects screen 1800 (FIG. 18) the user may enter, edit and manage activities related to a rental space. .Any time a user has a contact or completes an activity the user may create a record of that activity by inputting data into the contact record section 1802 of the Prospects screen 1804 (FIG. 18), which record may include the prospect's name, address, contact, event activity and prospect requirements.
L0090~ The left side of the Prospects screen 1800 (FIG. 18) contains a prospect record filter box 1804 that allows the user to search the system 10 database 12 for contact records based on building name, event type, contact name, status and date. The search results are shown in the bottom left corner 1806 of the Prospects screen 1800 (FIG.
18). By clicking on a prospect name the user may retrieve, review, amend or update all previous contact records for that prospect or create a new record that the system 10 will automatically associate with that prospect.
[0091 A Generate Website softkey 1808 located at the bottom of the Prospect screen 1800 (FIG. 18) opens the web site generator, previously described in the Suite Information screen 1540 (FIG. 15).
[0092 The Prospect Requirements softkey 1810 and the Events softkey 1812, located in the middle of the Prospects screen 1800 (FIG. 18) may allow the user to input information about the prospect's rental space requirements or create a detailed record of each activity or event relative to that prospect.
(0093 The Events softkey 1812 opens the Events window 1900 (FIG. 19) where the user may select an event type 1902, associate the event to a building 2904 and input the date 1906 anal a description 1908 of the event. Any web sites or lease proposals generated by the system 10 are automatically associated to that prospect's contact record.
The user may define the event type 1902 as follow-up and the system will automatically notify the user of the follow-up date on the What's New screen 2000 FIG. 20. The user may activate the Generate Website softkey 1910 to access the web page generator wizard previously described in the Suite Information screen 1500 (FIG. 15) and create a customized web page targeted for a specific prospect.
L0094~ The What's New section of the system 10 may present the user with a list of past, present and future events which the user may filter by property. date, event type and subject entity. These events are typically either (i) lease driven events such as when a tenant's option to terminate begins and ends, when a tenant's lease expires or the expiration of a tenant's option to renew their lease, or (ii) tenant prospect events such as prospect contact, premises showing, issuance of a letter of intent, customized web site creation or lease execution.
[0095 Activation of the V~hat's New softkey 306 in the Home Page screen 300 (FIG. 3) may take a user to the What's New screen 2000 (FIG. 20). Within the What's New screen 2000 (FIG. 20), the user may view contact records based on building name, event type, company name and date.
For example a. building owner/manager may monitor leasing broker activity by (0096 Turning now to the system 10 in specific, a number of examples will be offered regarding the use of the system 10. In a first example, the system 10 uses the search engine 60 that allows for multi-variable searches of a plurality of key real estate features.

[009T] with regard to the search engine 60, a tenant's lease search and decision to lease is determined by a multitude of factors including rent, operating expenses, tenant improvement allowance, location, amenities, layout, parking, signage and image. In order to succeed in an increasingly competitive leasing market, real estate professionals need fast, accurate, comprehensive knowl edge of their portfolios. A search of the user's portfolio within the system 10 focused on a prospective tenant's critical needs quickly identifies those buildings most likely to appeal to that tenant. The agent 28, 30 then maximizes their likelihood of success by preparing a targeted proposal highlighting their building's unique ability to satisfy that particular tenant's needs.
[0098 As a more specific example, broker Bob receives a phone call at home at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday morning, March 27, 2004, from Tenant XYZ. XYZ needs 20,000 rsf of space in Naperville, IL. Because XYZ provides fleet locat ion information to their trucking clients using global posit coning technology they require high speed Internet acres s, a back-up electrical generator, 24 hour building acres s, an on-site deli and covered parking. Bob brings up the system 10 on his home computer, clicks on the Buildings softkey displaying a list and "Snap-Shots" of all the buildings he represents. (Each Snap-Shot contains a photo and vital building statistics including address, size, occupancy, average rent, current taxes and operating expenses, etc. ) . Bob clicks or~ the filter box key contained at the top of the Buildings page opening a window containing a template of multiple search categories. Bob enters Naperville in the Sub Market box, 20,000 in the Suite RSF box, in the Building Amenities drop down menu cricks yes for high-speed Internet access, clicks yes for electrical generator, etc. Bob clicks the search button and the system 10 displays a "Snap-Shot" of the Naperville AAA Building, the only building that Bob represents that meets XYZ's needs.
(0099j In another example, the system 10 generates a graphic representation of a building, the location, the relative size and lease status of each demised premises contained within that building (single or multiple story) as of a user identifieddate (the "stacking plan"). The generated s tacking plan of the system 10 may also contain a unique menu of icons representing critical lease terms (e. g. renewal option, expansion option, termination option, right of first refusal, etc . ) (0100j In this regard, the real estate professional uses stacking plans to monitor the leasing status and available space within their buildings at any point in time. Typic ally, stacking plans are architect prepared static drawings that become obsolete with each subsequent lease transaction. By allowing the user to control the time line, the system 10 converts the stacking plan from a static monitoring tool to a dynamic projection device and eliminates the architect's fees.
(0101] As a more specific example, XYZ is excited about the Naperville AAA Building and tells Bob they need the space beginning November 1, 2004. Bob highlights the Naperville A.AA Building Snap-Shot, clicks the stacking plan button, enter s the projected commencement date and views a window that displays a stacking plan as of November 1, 2004. The s tacking plan shows availability of 25,000 rsf as of November 1, 2004. Unfortunately, XYZ needs all of its employees on a single floor and the available space is 2s not contiguous, 1 5,000 rsf (Ste. 900) is located on the gtn floor and 10,000 rsf (Ste. 1000) is located on the l0tn floor. However, the system generated stacking plan also displays an icon in Suite 950 indicating Landlord's right to relocate Tenant ABC from their current 7,500 rsf premises located adjacent to the Suite 900.
~0102~ The system 10 uses the stacking plan as an interface for accessing all data base information associated with the building and each of the demised premises. To make an informed business decision, the real estate professional must refer to multiple lines of information obtained from multiple sources. The system 10 enhances the value of the stacking plan exponentially by allowing the user to navigate directly to the relevant information associated with the subject building or space.
(0103] As another more specific example, Broker Bob clicks on Suite 950 in the stacking plan displaying a drop down menu of options, including view suite and view lease abstract. Bob selects view lease abstract and determines from the options section of the abstract that ABC's lease contains a relocation clause on page 12 of the lease. Bob then selects view suite, opening a window containing a table of all documents associated with Suite 950, including a copy of ABC's signed lease. Bob opens the lease file, scrolls down to page 12 and reviews the relocation section that grants Landlord the right to relocate ABC provided the replacement space is similar in size, configuration and has similar window line views. Bob has never been inside Suite 950 as the ABC lease pre-dates Bob's acquisition of the Naperville AAA Building leasing assignment. From the table of associated documents Bob opens a space plan file and various interior photos to familiarize himself with the configuration and window line views from Suite 950.
Returning to the stacking plan, Bob clicks on Suite 1000 and determines from his review of a space plan and interior photos contained in the associated documents table that the relocation of ABC to the 10th floor will not violate the terms of the lease. Bob tells XYZ he can accommodate their needs in the Naperville AAA Building and will issue a lease proposal after he talks with the building Owner.
(0104 Using the system 10, Documents critical to the transaction process are available for simultaneous viewing by multiple real estate professionals in multiple locations, facilitating real estate transactions by creating a collaborative environment. In this regard, real estate transactions typically require input from multiple real estate professionals including owners, brokers, managers, architects, contractors, lenders and attorneys.
The system 10 eliminates the inefficiency and the potential for error created when multiple versions of documents are circulated to various parties for review and input.
(0105 As another specific example, Bob calls Building Owner Owen at home. Owen is very excited about the prospect of a new 20,OOOrsf tenant, but he is not thrilled about the additional cost of relocating ABC. Owen and Bob each navigate to the Building Manager screen, create stacking plans, navigate to the associated documents table for Suite 1000 and open the space plan to discuss the ABC relocation. Owen prefers 1 orating ABC in the north 7,500 rsf of Suite 2000 as that space more closely resembles ABC's current Suite 9 50 open layout. Bob comments that locating ABC in the north end will leave a balance of 2,500 rsf that will be extremely hard to lease because of its awkward configuration. To illustrate his point, Bob uses the single floor stacking plan generator of the system 10 to create alternative hypothetical floor plans. Owen and Bob agree that the only sensible course of action is to relocate ABC in the south 7,500rsf of Suite 1000. Bob calls Collins Construction at home to obtain a rough estimate of the cost to construct ABC's relocation space. Collins pulls up the system 10 on his home computer, navigates via the stacking plan to the current condition drawings for Suite 1000, determines ABC°s proposed location within Suite 1000 by referring to the hypothetical floor plan generated by Bob, reviews the current layout and the construction cost records for Suite 9 50 and provides Owen and Bob a rough cost estimate of $ 75,000 to reconstruct ABC's current layout in the south T,500 rsf of Suite 1000.
[0106 The system 10 may be used to generate individualized web pages of the website 62 directed towards specific prospective tenants incorporating various real a state data points and resident data bas a files as selected by the user within the system.
[0107 As another example, the opening gambit in the real estate transaction process is the letter of intent. The letter of intent is a combination business term sheet and marketing piece. A prospective tenant typically visits multiple properties and receives multiple letters of intent. A letter of intent sL~.ould differentiate tl2e subject premises from its competitors on a basis of cost, location, amenities, etc. The system 10's web page generator gives the user a market advantage by creating an ir~teractive targeted web page 62 that contains photos, floor plans, space plans, maps, as well as, the proposed business terms. The personalized web page refreshes the prospective tenant's memory of the premises and the building amenities, gives the decision makers a user controlled view of the premises and differentiates the user from all those other impersonal, word processing form generated letters of intent.
X0108) As another example, Owen directs Bob to issue a letter of intent to XYZ offering a five year lease term with an initial net rental rate equal to the current average net rental rate in the building. The building standard tenant improvement allowance of $30.00/rsf is to be reduced by the cost to relocate ABC. Bob clicks on the Generate Web Page button located at the bottom of the suite information window of the stacking plan opening a window containing a web page wizard. Using the web page wizard checkbox menu Bob directs the system 10 to include in the web page selected building information drawn from the database 12 including address, building size, parking ratio, system 10 generated current average net rental rate information, operating cost and real estate tax cost information, etc. From the amenities drop down menu he selects covered parking, high-speed Internet access, back-up electrical generator, 24 hour building access and on-site deli. Navigating through the database 12 with the stacking plan interface to the suite information window Bob clicks on various documents associated with Suite 950 for inclusion in the web page, including a floor plan of the gtn floor, photographs of the interiors of Suites 900 and 950, photographs of the exterior of the building and photographs of key building amenities including the deli, parking garage and security desk. Finally, Bob enters a tenant improvement allowance number into the template. Clicking on the preview web page button, Bob proofs the layout, replaces one of the interior shots with a springtime view of the Fox River as seen from Suite 900 and clicks the create web page button. A draft e-mail window opens directing the recipient to the personalized web page via. a hot-link. Bob addresses the e-mail to XYZ with a copy t:o Owen and hits send.
[0109 Its 10:0 O a.m. and Bob decides to treat himself to breakfast at Walker's Pancake House. He can afford it. If XYZ leases the 20,000 SF at the Napervill a AAA Building Bob will earn a commission of $100, 000 .
[0110 The system 10 may be used to generate leasing reports that track multiple real estate data points across user selected portfolios and timeframes. In this regard, the lease proces s from letter of intent to occupancy typically covers between 4-12 months. Building owners and asset managers rely on their brokers for leas ing activity and status information. Brokers are compensated for leasing, not reporting and most do not report well or often. The system 10 stores the key business terms contained in each letter of intent allowing the user to track leasing trends over time and space.
(01117 As a spec ific example, Supervisor Sam, Bob°s Managing Broker, uses the system 10 to track the effectiveness of each of his brokers. Sam clicks on the display filter box softkey contained at the top of the Buildings page opening the search template. Sam enters Broker Bob in the broker box, clicks the search button and the system 10 displays a °Snap-Shot" of every building Bob represents. Sam clicks the portfolio summary button displaying key data points including rentable space, leas ed space, average net rent, last deal net rent and percent leased. Setting the query date back 6 months Sam compare s the current portfolio percent leased of 85~ and average net rent of $12.75/rsf to the September 27, 2003 percent leased of 73~ and average ne t rent of $12.00/rsf. Sam is pleased. On a whim, Sam queries the system 10 and discovers that 26.72 of Bob's system generated letters of intent ultimately go to lease. That seems to be an extraordinarily high success rate. Sam decides to compare Bob's success rate be fore the start-up of the system 10 with his post start-up success rate. After an hour of searching through old spreadsheets Sam gives up. Without the system 10 it is too hard to track the information.
~0112~ In another illustrated embodiment, the system 10 may be main tamed as a stand-alone processing system maintained by third-party service providers and accessed by owner/managers through a remotely located computer system 22, 2 4. In this situation, the owner/manager may access the system 10 through the Internet 26 and set up an account using a gassword. Once an account has been set up, the owner/manager may establish a set of building files 36, 38, 40 within the database 12 substantially as discussed above through the website 62.
~0113~ Once the building files 36, 38, 40 have been established, the building files 36, 38, 40 may be automatically maintai~.ed in an up-to-date state via a connection utility (e_g., program) 74 located within a terminal 24 of the property owner/managers. In general, the connection utility 74 may be a separate web service application that runs on the owner/manager computer 24 and that replicates data from any data source of the owner/manager into the remotely located system database 12.
Replication can be scheduled to occur periodically with no owner/manager interact ion or may be initiated by the owner/manager manually. In this regard, replication is always one-way (read only) - from the owner/manager terminal 24 to the system 10. Dat a from the owner/manager terminal 24 takes precedence over data stored within the system 10 if a conflict occurs.
[Oli4] In order to perform replication, the connection utility 74 sets up connections with one or more data sources 76 used within the owner/manager system 24 (e.g., Yardi, Skyline, Timberline, Pervasive DB, MS DB, DB, etc.). The utility 74 may use Dat a Abstract schema to connect to different sources seamlessly (e.g., a DA ADO
driver for MS, SQL, Yardi, a DA PD~1C driver for Pervasive DB, Skyline, etc.). The utility 7 4 allows an owner/manager to configure multiple connections with different data sources 76 and for every connection, the utility 74 allows the owner/manager to configure a replication schedule, list of buildings to replicate and additional connection properties, if any.
[0115 In this regard, the connection utility 74 builds a snapshot of data from the owner/manager database 76 and sends this data to the system database 12. The snapshot is build using a set of SQL queries and transformation scripts used to map data from the owner/manager database into a set of fields required for replication. Updated SQL queries and transformation data may be periodically downloaded from a connector server 78 within the system 10.
[0116 The connection server 78 logs all requests received through the connection from the utility 74. In order to eliminate duplicates, the server 78 may check if the request differs from the last request and imports only fields that have changed. The server 78 may then merge data received from the utility 74 into the database 12 within the file structure created for that particular owner/manager 24.
[0117] In order to perform a replication, the utility 74 may first read a local configuration file for the database 12. The utility 74 may then log into a server 78 of the system 10 using userid/pas swords) and a URL
configured by the owner/manager. The utility 74 may connect to the system 10 via HTTP anal support authentication through proxies/firev~alls of the system 10 that require authentication using conventional methods.
[0118] Once logged into the server 78, the utility 74 may download a list of owner/manager connection items and a format of each connection item. For each connection item, the utility may check for updated queries and scripts and download any updates, if available. In general, each query is may be designed for a certain entity type (e. g., building, suite, lease, etc.).
[0119] The downloaded connection items may form a list of primary entities (buildings information files) to replicate. The utility 74 may Great a a snapshot out of owner/manager data using the snapsho t format, send the snapshots to the server 78 and log out.
[0120] The snapshot format a sed by the utility 74 and server 78 may be in a human-readable XML format that simplifies logging requests into the database 12, comparing any two subsequent requests for changes and de-bugging. To maximize flexibility, a simple snapshot format to replicate buildings with suites and leases may have the format as follows.

<snapshot>
<Buildings>
<Building>
<Suites>
<Suite>
</Suite>
</Suites>
<Leases>
<Lease>
<LeaseSui~es>
<LeaseSuite>
<LeaseEscalations>
<LeaseEscalation>
</LeaseEscalation>
</LeaseEscalations>
<Lease.Abatements>
<LeaseAbatement>
</LeaseAbatement>
</LeaseAbatements>
</LaaseSuite>
<Leaseoptions>
<LeaseOption>
</LeaseOption>
</ LaaseOptions>
< /LeaseSui tes>
</Lease>
</Leases>
</Building>
</Buildings>
</snapshot>
Similar to the Queries approach, there may be default snapshot formats for each connection type (e. g., Yardi, Skyline, etc.) and custom snapshot formats for special connections.
[0121] In order to create a data snapshot, the utility 74 may use the list of connections for the primary entities and format that were dowriloaded from the server 78 of the database 12 to identify a snapshot XML tree for each format. The utility 74 may then traverse the snapshot format's ~ tree and execute a series of steps at each node.
[0122] As a first step, the utility 74 may create appropriate sub-nodes in a resulting snapshot XML. The utility 74 may then check if an appropriate query exists with an entity type matching the node name. ~ f a query exists, it will be executed using parent node values or entity map values for any parameters of the query. A
dataset of the query may be saved to the AML snapshot using an XML adapter and for every record of the query new ~
sub-nodes may be created.
(0123] The process may continue for each sub-node using snapshot format sub-nodes. When each sub-node has been processed, the complete XML snapshot may be created.
The relations between one-letter entity types and node names may be stored in a special database tabl e, EntityTypes.
(0124] A specific embodiment of a system for presenting leasing arrangements has been described for the purpose of illustrating the manner in which the invention is made and used. It should be understood that the implementation of other variations and modifications of the invention and its various aspects will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and that the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments described. Theref ore, it is contemplated to cover the present invention arid any and all modifications, variations, or equivalents that fall within the true spirit and scope of the basic underly-ing principles disclosed and claimed herein.

Claims (68)

Claims:
1. A method of presenting leasing arrangements for a plurality of rental spaces, such method comprising the steps of: providing a graphical user interface that depicts the plurality of rental spaces within a two-dimensional layout on a display of the graphical user interface, where a relative size and relative location of each rental space on the display is proportional to a relative physical size and relative location of the actual rental spaces; and associating a menu with at least some of the rental spaces on the display where the menu provides additional information regarding the rental space.
2. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 1 wherein each rental space of the plurality of rental spaces further comprises a database associated with the rental space containing descriptive information regarding features of the rental space that are available through the menu.
3. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 1 wherein each rental space of the plurality of rental spaces further comprises a database associated with the rental space containing associated documents regarding the rental space that are available through the menu.
4. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 2 wherein a feature of the features of the rental space further comprises at least a size of the: rental space in square feet and an availability date.
5. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 2 wherein the features of the rental space further comprise a set of amenities of the rental space.
6. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 1 further comprising color coding each rental space on the two-dimensional layout using a user determined color code based upon a length of time until lease expiration or length of time since lease expiration.
7. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 6 further comprising color coding each vacant rental space of the plurality of rental spaces with a white color.
8. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 6 further comprising providing an interactive date window on the graphical user interface for entry of a date and, when a date is entered, color coding each rental space on the two-dimensional layout with the predetermined color based upon a length of time until lease expiration, determined prospectively from the entered date.
9. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 1 further comprising disposing a bar chart on the two-dimensional array that depicts an average net rent of the plurality of rental spaces for a most recent twelve months and a prospective twelve months on the graphical user interface.
10. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 9 further comprising overlaying a line graph over the bar chart depicting an occupancy rate of the plurality of rental spaces for a most recent twelve preceding months and a prospective twelve months on the graphical user interface.
11. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 2 further comprising providing a lookup manager screen on the graphical user interface that allows a building manager to enter leasing information into the database about the rental space where such entered information is available through the menu associated with the rental space.
12. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 11 further comprising providing a building managers screen for depicting summary information of at least some of the plurality of rental spaces.
13. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in.
claim 12 further comprising providing a create a building softkey on the buildings screen for allowing a building manager to create a rental space of the plurality of rental spaces depicted on the two-dimensional layout.
14. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 1 further comprising providing a user manager screen for use by a property manager or owner to limit access to some buildings, but not to other buildings through the graphic users interface.
15. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 12 further comprising providing an interactive window on a buildings screen for entry by a rental agent of search terms related to features of the plurality of rental spaces.
16. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 15 further comprising defining a search term of the plurality of search terms as square feet of a rental space.
17. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 15 further comprising defining a search tern of the plurality of search terms as an availability date .
18. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 15 further comprising defining a search term of the plurality of search terms as an amenity of a rental space.
19. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 15 further comprising displaying a rental space(s) of the plurality of rental spaces that meets the entered search terms.
20. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 19 further comprising creating a web site for access by a predetermined client for access to the database of the selected rental space.
21. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 20 further comprising e-mailing a web address of the created web site to the predetermined client.
22. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 1 further comprising selecting a rental space of the plurality of rental spaces.
23. The method of presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 22 wherein the selection of the rental space further comprises providing the menu as a drop-down menu of documents relating to the rental space.
24.An apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements for a plurality of rental spaces, such apparatus comprising:
means for providing a graphical user interface that depicts the plurality of rental spaces within a two-dimensional layout on a display of the graphical user interface, where a relative size and relative location of each rental space on the display is proportional to a relative physical size and relative location of the actual rental spaces; and means for associating a menu with at least some of the rental spaces on the display where the menu provides additional information regarding the rental space.
25. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 24 wherein each rental space of the plurality of rental spaces further comprises a database associated with the rental space containing descriptive information regarding features of the rental space that are available through the menu.
26. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 25 wherein a feature of the features of the rental space further comprises at least a size of the rental space in square feet and an availability date.
27. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 25 wherein the features of the rental space further comprise a set of amenities of the rental space.
28. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 24 further comprising means for color coding each rental space on the two-dimensional layout using a user determined color code based upon a length of time until lease expiration or length of time since lease expiration.
29. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 28 further comprising means for color coding each vacant rental space of the plurality of rental spaces with a white color.
30.The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangement=s as in claim 28 further comprising means for providing an interactive date window on the graphical user interface for entry of a date and, when a date is entered, color coding each rental space on the two-dimensional layout with the predetermined color based upon a length of time until lease expiration, determined prospectively from the entered date.
3l.The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 24 further comprising means for disposing a bar chart on the two-dimensional array that depicts an average net rent of the plurality of rental spaces for twelve preceding months and a prospective twelve months from a used s elected date on the graphical user interface.
32.The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 31 further comprising means for overlaying a Line graph over the bar chart depicting an occupancy rate of the plurality of rental spaces for twelve preceding months and a prospective twelve months from a user selected date on the graphical user interface.
33. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 25 further comprising means for providing a lease abstract screen on the graphical user interface that allows a building manager to enter leasing information into the database about the rental space where such entered information is available through the menu associated with the rental space.
34. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 33 further comprising means for providing a rent roll screen for depicting summary information of at least some of the plurality of rental spaces.
35. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 34 further comprising means for providing a create a building softkey on the buildings screen for allowing a building manager to create a rental space of the plurality of rental spaces depicted on the two-dimensional layout.
36. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 24 further comprising means for providing user manager and building access screens for use by a property manager to limit access to some buildings and data fields, but not to other buildings or data fields through the graphic users interface.
37. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 34 further comprising means for providing an interactive window on a buildings screen for entry by a rental agent of a search term related to features of the plurality of rental spaces.
38. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 37 wherein the search term further comprises square feet of a rental space.
39. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 37 wherein the search term further comprises an availability date.
40. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 37 wherein the search term further comprises an amenity of a rental space.
41. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 37 further comprising means for displaying a rental space of the plurality of rental spaces that meets the entered search terms.
42. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 41 further comprising means for creating a web site for access by a predetermined client for access to the data of the rental space that met the entered search terms.
43. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 42 further comprising means for e-mailing a web address of the created web site to the predetermined client.
44. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 24 further comprising means for selecting a rental space of the plurality of rental spaces.
45. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 44 wherein the means for selecting the rental space further comprises means for providing the menu as a drop-down menu of documents relating to the rental space.
46.An apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements for a plurality of rental spaces, such apparatus comprising: a graphical user interface that depicts the plurality of rental spaces within a two-dimensional layout on a display of the graphical user interface, where a relative size and relative location of each rental space on the display is proportional to a relative physical size and relative location of the actual rental spaces; and a menu processing application that associates a menu with at least some of the rental spaces on the display where the menu provides additional information regarding the rental space and provides access to associated documents.
47. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 46 wherein each rental space of the plurality of rental spaces further comprises a database associated with the rental space containing descriptive information regarding features of the rental space that are available through the menu.
48. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 47 wherein a feature of the features of the rental space further comprises at least a size of the rental space in square feet and an availability date.
49. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 47 wherein the features of the rental space further comprise a set of amenities of the rental space.
50. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 46 further comprising a user determined color code for each rental space on the two-dimensional layout based upon a length of time until lease expiration or the length of time since lease expiration.
51. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 49 wherein the user determined color code further comprising a white color for an available space.
52. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 49 further comprising a space occupancy processor that provides an interactive date window on the graphical user interface for entry of a date and, when a date is entered, color coding each rental space on the two-dimensional layout with the user determined color based upon a length of time until lease expiration or length of time since lease expiration, determined prospectively from the entered date.
53. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 46 further comprising a bar chart processor that disposes a bar chart on the two-dimensional array that depicts an occupancy rate of the plurality of rental spaces for a most recent twelve months and a prospective twelve months on the graphical user interface.
54. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 52 further comprising a line chart processor that overlays a line graph over the bar chart depicting an average net rent of the plurality of rental spaces for a most recent twelve months and a prospective twelve months on the graphical user interface.
55. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 47 further comprising a filter screen on the graphical user interface that allows a building manager to enter leasing information into the database about the rental space where such entered information is available through the menu associated with the rental space.
56. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 55 further a buildings screen for depicting summary information of at least some of the plurality of rental spaces.
57. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 55 further comprising a create a building softkey disposed on the buildings screen that allows a building manager to create a rental space of the plurality of rental spaces depicted on the two-dimensional layout.
58. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 46 further comprising user manages and building access manager screens for use by a property manager to limit access to some buildings, but not to other buildings through the graphic users interface.
59. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 55 further comprising an interactive window provided on a buildings screen for entry by a rental agent of a search term related to features of the plurality of rental spaces.
60. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 59 wherein the search term further comprises square feet of a rental space.
61. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 59 wherein the search term further comprises an availability date.
62. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 59 wherein the search term further comprises an amenity of a rental space.
63. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 59 further comprising a search engine that identifies a rental space of the plurality of rental spaces that meets the entered search terms and a display window that displays the identified rental space.
64. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 63 further comprising a web site created for access by a predetermined client for access to the data of the identified rental space.
65. The apparatus for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 64 further comprising an e-mail application for e-mailing a web address of the created web site to the predetermined client.
66. The method for presenting leasing arrangements as in claim 2 further comprising providing a remote connection utility that automatically updates the database from a remote computer and memory that also contains a data source used by an owner/manager of the plurality o f rental spaces.
67. The method for presenting leasing arrangements as in
claim 66 further comprising using a predetermined set of queries to identify changes to the plurality of rental spaces within the memory.
68. The method for presenting leasing arrangements as in
claim 67 further comprising the remote connection utility composing and sending snapshots of changes to the plurality of rental spaces for transfer to the database.
69. The method for presenting leasing arrangements as in
claim 68 further comprising searching an XML tree to identify changes to the plurality of rental spaces.
CA002561789A 2004-04-01 2005-04-01 Method of presenting leasing arrangements Abandoned CA2561789A1 (en)

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US7308411B2 (en) 2007-12-11
US8041737B2 (en) 2011-10-18
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AU2005232211B2 (en) 2009-09-24
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