CA2541681A1 - The method of conservation and utilization of carbon dioxide - Google Patents

The method of conservation and utilization of carbon dioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2541681A1
CA2541681A1 CA002541681A CA2541681A CA2541681A1 CA 2541681 A1 CA2541681 A1 CA 2541681A1 CA 002541681 A CA002541681 A CA 002541681A CA 2541681 A CA2541681 A CA 2541681A CA 2541681 A1 CA2541681 A1 CA 2541681A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
injected
mixture
anaerobic
injecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002541681A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexandre Gontcharov
Valentina Gontcharova
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002541681A priority Critical patent/CA2541681A1/en
Publication of CA2541681A1 publication Critical patent/CA2541681A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is related to processes of conservation and utilization of carbon dioxide and can be used for the reduction of greenhouse effect by injecting carbon dioxide and anaerobic organisms, such as bacteria, into the crust or seabed to enable carbon dioxide sequestration and tightening carbon dioxide into stable chemical substances, which can be extracted over an extended period of a time and reused for different means.

Claims (30)

1. The method for conservation and recycling of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases by fixation of carbon dioxide into stable chemical substances which comprises injecting of the of carbon dioxide and anaerobic organisms under the Earth surface into the crust.
2. The method as defined in claim 1, in which anaerobic organisms are bacteria.
3. The method as defined in claim 1, in which carbon dioxide and anaerobic bacteria are injected simultaneously.
4. The method as defined in claim 1, in which carbon dioxide and anaerobic bacteria are injected separately.
5. The method as defined in claim 1, in which carbon dioxide with anaerobic bacteria is injected through the same well.
6. The method as defined in claim 1, in which carbon dioxide and anaerobic bacteria are injected through different wells.
7. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the injected carbon dioxide with anaerobic organisms is gas.
8. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the injected carbon dioxide and anaerobic organisms is liquid.
9. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the injected carbon dioxide with anaerobic organisms is a mixture of liquids and gases.
10. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the injected carbon dioxide contains solid ingredients.
11. The method as defined in claim 1, in which hydrogen or hydrocarbon or both are added to the injected mixture.
12. The method as defined in claim 1, in which nitrogen is added to the injected mixture.
13. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the content of carbon dioxide in the injected mixture is regulated from 0.1 to 99.9%.
14. The method as defined in claim 1, in which anaerobic bacteria are selected based on the chemical composition of minerals and underground temperature.
15. The method as defined in claim 1, in which anaerobic bacteria are harmless or friendly for people and animals.
16. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the injected mixture is exposed to heat or other radiations to accelerate carbon dioxide sequestration.
17. The method as defined in claim 1, in which natural underground capacities of the crust are used for the conservation of injected mixture.
18. The method as defined in claim 1, in which artificial capacities are created for injecting of carbon dioxide mixture.
19. The method as defined in claim 18, in which at least the top cover of the artificial capacities is made transparent for sunlight and other radiations.
20. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the injecting is made into the seabed.
21. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the injected mixture is used for displacement of oil or natural gases.
22. The method as defined in claim 21, the carbon dioxide mixture is injected through injecting wells while extraction of oil or gases is performed through the development wells.
23. The method as defined in claim 21, in which the extracted oil or gases are separated from the displacement mixture followed by injecting the last one under the Earth surface.
24. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the substances, which are produced by anaerobic organism, are extracted over an extended period of a time and reused or utilized for different means.
25. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the substances produced by anaerobic organisms are used for the production of organic materials.
26. The method as defined in claim 1, in which minerals and materials that have been dissolved in substances produced by anaerobic organisms, are extracted from the latter and utilized for different means.
27. The method as defined in claim 1, in which at least one catalyst is used to accelerate biological sequestration.
28. The method as defined in claim 1, in which catalysts are added to the injected mixture prior, during or after the injection of the carbon dioxide mixture.
29. The method as defined in claim 1, in which carbon dioxide is extracted from the exhaust systems of metallurgical, power or other plants reducing heavy smog and emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
30. The method as defined in claim 1, in which carbon dioxide is extracted from the atmosphere of polluted cities or other regions reducing heavy smog.
CA002541681A 2006-01-09 2006-01-09 The method of conservation and utilization of carbon dioxide Abandoned CA2541681A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002541681A CA2541681A1 (en) 2006-01-09 2006-01-09 The method of conservation and utilization of carbon dioxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002541681A CA2541681A1 (en) 2006-01-09 2006-01-09 The method of conservation and utilization of carbon dioxide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2541681A1 true CA2541681A1 (en) 2007-07-09

Family

ID=38236307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002541681A Abandoned CA2541681A1 (en) 2006-01-09 2006-01-09 The method of conservation and utilization of carbon dioxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2541681A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103155776A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-19 雷学军 Method through planting, harvest and landfill of fast-growing herbaceous plants to achieve carbon sequestration
CN106904616A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-06-30 孙铎 A kind of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration structure and method of seal
CN110813238A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-21 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 Wetland plant resource utilization method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103155776A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-19 雷学军 Method through planting, harvest and landfill of fast-growing herbaceous plants to achieve carbon sequestration
CN106904616A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-06-30 孙铎 A kind of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration structure and method of seal
CN110813238A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-21 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 Wetland plant resource utilization method

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Effective date: 20120110