CA2523509A1 - Ice resurfacing machine - Google Patents

Ice resurfacing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2523509A1
CA2523509A1 CA002523509A CA2523509A CA2523509A1 CA 2523509 A1 CA2523509 A1 CA 2523509A1 CA 002523509 A CA002523509 A CA 002523509A CA 2523509 A CA2523509 A CA 2523509A CA 2523509 A1 CA2523509 A1 CA 2523509A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ice
water
bar assembly
magnets
delivery pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002523509A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jeffrey W. Quinn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002523509A priority Critical patent/CA2523509A1/en
Priority to CA 2564096 priority patent/CA2564096A1/en
Priority to US11/549,973 priority patent/US20070084087A1/en
Publication of CA2523509A1 publication Critical patent/CA2523509A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H4/00Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow
    • E01H4/02Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow for sporting purposes, e.g. preparation of ski trails; Construction of artificial surfacings for snow or ice sports ; Trails specially adapted for on-the-snow vehicles, e.g. devices adapted for ski-trails
    • E01H4/023Maintaining surfaces for ice sports, e.g. of skating rinks

Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus for resurfacing of an ice surface to provide for dense high quality ice. The apparatus comprises an ice resurfacing machine having a water storage tank connected by delivery pipe to a flood bar assembly to apply water from the water storage to a flood cloth. At least one of the delivery pipe and flood bar assembly are provided with one or more magnets to magnetically treat the water as the water flows through the delivery pipe and the flood bar assembly thereby producing a denser more high quality ice. The present invention also provides for a method of forming an ice surface on a chilled surface, the method comprising passing the water to be applied to the chilled surface through a magnetic field to produce denser, higher quality ice.

Description

7J-zz ~a3cA , TITLE: IC'E RESURI~ACING 1VIACI-IINE
FILLD OF TI-~E IN~IE~~IOI~
xhe present invention relates to the field of ice making equipment arid more particularly, to an ice resurfaces fox forming a layer of ice on a cool surface, such as may be found in hockey and ice skating arenas.
. - iD BACICGROLrLVD QF'I'FiE 1NVENTTON
Arenas used fox hockey and ice skating are typically formed on concrete floors in which are embedded pipes carrying a chilled solution. The chilled solution lowers the temperature of the concrete floor to as low as 10°x, well below the 32'F freezing temperature of water. The chilled Floor is then ~taaded with water which freezes to foam an ice surface. Typically indoor ire skating rinks have a layer of ice of about 1 %x inches in total. The ice is built up to this thickness by repeatedly flooding the surface with layers of water. The layers freeze ane onto the next to foam the full layer of iee. Tn a typical application, after the first couple layers of ice are placed on 2o the chilled surface, the ice is painted white to prorride a good contrast to the ice surface. A couple more layers of ice are placed over the paix<ted layer for protecting the painted ice layer. At this point, additional graphics are painted on the ice such as, for example, the red and blue lines, goal lines and the like for hockey as well as any additional advertising graphics, such as corporate logos. A couple more layers of ice are then placed on top of these ice surfaces to provide for the final Layer of ice far hockey or ice skating.
In order to provide for the optimum surface for hockey attd ice skating, it is desirable that the ice be relatively dense. This is generally accomplished through the use of ktot water as it freezes to a more dense and harder ice surface then cooler water.
Generally, the water is heated to about 150°F for the making of ice xn an arena.
During maintenance of the ice, after the initial ice is Formed, an ice resurfaces such as a ZamboniTM or alympiaTM is used to shave the ice to remove slush, snow and dirt front the surface of the ice. The resurfaces then floods the surface of the ice with fresh water. This is generally accomplished by dragging a rag or cloth at the rear of the ice resurfaces onto which water is spread to provide ~or a uniform film of water to be distributed over the ice surface. The snow and shavings picked xxp by the ... ., rJ-12 773CA , . .
resurfaces are stored in a snow tank which are then dumped after the resur~facer is , finished. , . ."
. 'T~pically, to resurface a sheet of arena ice, about 12~ gallons of water is heated to ' 150'F. This requires a significant amount of energy to both hr at the water as well as czeate a refrigeration load in the cooling solution of the chilled floor to properly freeze the surface of the ice. , There have been attempts in the past to provide for reduced energy consumption io during ice making and maintenance. por exannple, US Patent 5,536,411 describes a process whereby the water used to flood the ice rink is de-mineralized by reverse , osmosis and carbon filtered. In this way it is only necessary to heat the wakes to ' about 90°F. However, this skill requires some additional energy to be used far the ' processing of the water. , ' 1~
US Patent 4,953,360 describes the use of an additive in the water used to form the ice or ice layers, The additive comprises a surfactant, a primary alcohol arid a silicone.
The surfactant acts to reduce the surface tension of the water while the silicone acts as a defoamer collapsing any bubbles formed on the surface and also as a.Iubricant 2o when pressure is applied on the ice such as an ice skate blade. The alcohol is believed to aid in providing a generally homogenous mixture when added to the water. Through the use of the additive this allows the water to be only heated to about 45 - 55'F. However, the savings in energy are offset soruewhat by the cost of ;
the additives.
2.5 US Patent 6,931,874 describes an ice maker which utilizes a source of de-gassed water , which is de-gassed by being heated. A pump to pressurize the de-gassed water is .
provided and the water is passed to a sprayer hydraulically connected to the p,.unp. , The sprayer has nozzles sized and shaped to convert the pressurized water into a 3U fine de-gassix<g droplet spray directed at the cooled surface. The droplets are sized to substantially freeze on contact with the rnoled surface. Qnce again, the additional processing o~ the water to de-gas it reduces the possible savings.
There still remains a need for an energy efficient means of resurfacixtg an ice surface 35 while providing for dense, high quality ice. ;
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~TJMMARY OF THE INVENTION
. . The present invention provides an apparatus for resurfacing of an ice surface to provide Far dense high quality ice. The apparatus comprises an ice resurfacing .
machine having a water storage tank connected by delivery pipe to a flood bar assembly to apply water from the water stozage to a flood cloth. A.t least one of the ' delivery pipe and flood bar assembly axe provided with one or more magnets to magnEtically treat the water as the water flaws through the delivery pipe and the ' . flood bar assembly thereby producing a denser more high quality ice.
In an aspect of the invention, one or more magnets are located along the delivery pipe.
'. ' In another aspect of the invention, orte or more magnets axe located on the delivery pipe adjacent the flood bar assembly. ' In yet another aspect of the invention, one or more magnets are located along the flood bar assembly.
2o In another aspect of the invention, the magnets are equally spaced along the flood bar assembly, , ' In another aspect of the invention, one or more magnets are located at both of on the delivery pipe adjacent the flood bar assembly and along the flood bar assembly.
zs The present invention also provides for a method of forming an ice surface on a ~ , , ' chilled surface, the method comprising passing the water to be applied to the chilled surface through a magnetic field to produce denser, higher quality ice.
30 .
BRIEF DESCRIhTION QE THE 15RAWINGS ' Preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the attached ' 35 drawings in which: , - Figure 1 is a side elevation view paxtly in cross section of an ice resurfacing machine according to the pxesent invention;
.3_ JJ_X2 973CA
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the piping and the flood bar of the ice resurfacing machine of Figvxe 1; and Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the piping and flood bar of laigure 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION ~F THE INVENTION
An ice resurfacing machine 10 according to the present invention is illustrated in Figure 1. The ice resurfaces 10 includes a tank assembly 12, wheels 14, an operatax position I6 and an ice resurfacing unit 18.
. ~ The ice resurfacing unit includes a scraper bar 20 to shave the ice surface and prepare fvr receiving the water from the resurfacing. The shavings from the scraper bar 20 are fed by means of a conveyor unit 2z to the snow holding tank 24 contained within , the top portion of the tank assembly 12. 'T'he bottom parkion of the tank assembly 12 holds a water tank 26 which contains the water for application to the surface of the ice. A delivery pipe 2$ distributes the water from the water tank 26 to the flood bar ' assembly 30 to thereby be applied to the flood cloth 32 to form the ice surface. ' . , As illustrated in. Figures 2 and 3, one or more magnets 34 axe provided at one or more locations along the delivery pipe z8 and flood bar assembly 30. Tne magnets 34 1 , are attached to the exterior surface of the delivery pipe 28 or flood bar assembly 30 such that the water flowing in the pipes are subject to the magnetic field generated . 25 by the magnets. The magnets 34 are arranged on the pipes such that the north pole is oriented outwardly and the south pale of the magnet is oriented inwardly to the , . , pipe.
Preferably, the magmets 34 are ceramic magnets, as these have been found to be most effective but other types of magnets may be utilized. For example, an energized coil ' , electromagnet or ferrous magnets may also be employed.
It has also been found that the magnetic field effect of the present invention rrtay be ;
enhanced by providing the magnet 34 with a steel ox other ferrous metal backing 38 plate on north pole of the magnet, . The use of the steel backing plate 38 appears to , ' better focus the magnetic field within the pipe.
. . , _4' T!-zz rr3cA
,' There are a number of different locations at which the magnets,34 can be placed to provide far the desired effect on the water flowing through the pipe. The magnets 34 rnay be placed on the delivery pipe 28 to surround the delivery pipe 2$ such that the water is treated by the magttetit field prior to its distribution through the flood bar assembly 30. Alternatively, one or more magnets 34 may be placed along the flood bar assembly 30 such that the water is subjected to the magnetic field just prior to its exiting the flood bar assembly 30 through the openings 36 provided along the length ' of the flood bar assembly 30. Preferably, for a maximum effect, it has been found that a number o~ magnets 34 placed around the delivery pipe 28 as well as magnets 34 placed along the length of the flood bar assembly 30 are most effective for the desired treatment.
- To resurface the ice utilizing the apparatus of the present invention, the operator operates the ice resurtacer i11 the normal manner scraping the i,ce and flooding the ice ' 15 with the thin layer of water applied to the ice through the flood loth.
In operation the water from the water tank 26 is dispensed along the delivery pipe 28 to the flood bar assembly 30 where it exits the flood bar assembly 30 through the openings 36, The water then falls on the flood cloth 32 ~rorn which it is dispensed onto the surface of the ice.
.:
Tt has been found that utilizing the magnets on the delivery pipe and/or flood bar assembly in accordance with the present invention provides numerous benefits to art operator of the ice resurfacing machine. Firstly, the ice prepared utilizing the apparatus of the present invention has been found to be very dense and high quality zS such that ruts formed in the surface of the ice as a result of the skaters movement of the skate blades are not as deep as those formed in ice utilizing a standard ice resurfacer of the prior art. In addition and more importantly, is has been found that this ice may be formed utilizing much lower temperature water than has previously commonly been used in ice resurfacing machines. While Typically the water in a ice 30 resurfacing rrxaclune is heated to about 150°F for the making of ice in an arena, with the apparatus of the present invention, it has been found that water of 90°F or perhaps even less may be utilized to form the dense high quality ice. The ice formed with the apparatus of the present invention has been also found to be nnuch clearer perhaps as a result o~ less dissolved gases wi hin the water. The denser ice also 35 allows for better conductivity of the chilling effect of the chilled floor to the surface of the lee. It has also beer: found that ice formed with the ice resurfacex of the present invention is a faster zce where a skater's movement is quicker. In addition, for .hockey games the puck has been found to move faster on such ice.
_S_ - . ' . 11-~.z 7r~~.
In addition to using the magnets to treat the water applied to an ice surface with an ' ' ice resurfacing machine, the water utilized to build up the original ice layers may also be nta~tetically treated. 'This may be accomplished by providing oxte or more magnets on the hose used to flood the chilled surface to produce the ice layer. The , magnets are preferably provided in a collar either attached to the hose ox tkuough which the hose passes. In this way, the original ice layers are dense and of high ' ' quality, making the resurfacing of the ice much easier.
While it is not exactly known how the magnets iz~creasE the density and quality of the ice, it is postulated that it may be in part due to the magnetic field acting on the . water molecules to reduce the bond angles and allow for denser packing of the water molecules in the ice as it is forming.
IS While preferred embodiments of the present invention hare been described herein in '. ' -detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations mar be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the -' . appended Claims. , _G_ . ,.

Claims (9)

1. An ice resurfacing machine to provide dense high quality ice, the machine comprising a water storage tank connected by a delivery pipe to a flood bar assembly having a flood cloth to apply the water to an ice surface, at least one of the delivery pipe and flood bar assembly being provided with one or more magnets to magnetically treat the water as it flows through the delivery pipe and the flood bar assembly.
2. An ice resurfacing machine according to claim 1 wherein one or more magnets are located along the delivery pipe.
3. An ice resurfacing machine according to claim 2 wherein one or more magnets are located on the delivery pipe adjacent the flood bar assembly.
4. An ice resurfacing machine according to claim 1 wherein one or more magnets are located at both of on the delivery pipe adjacent the distributor pipe and along the flood bar assembly.
5. An ice resurfacing machine according to claim 4 wherein said magnets are equally spaced along the flood bar assembly.
6. An ice resurfacing machine according to claim 1 wherein one or more magnets are located along the flood bar assembly.
7. An ice resurfacing machine according to claim 6 wherein said magnets are equally spaced along the flood bar assembly.
8. A method of forming an ice surface on a chilled surface, the method comprising passing water to be applied to the chilled surface through a magnetic field to produce denser, higher quality ice.
9. A method according to claim 8 wherein the water is applied to the chilled surface using an ice resurfacing machine having a water storage tank connected by a delivery pipe to a flood bar assembly to apply water from the water storage to a flood cloth dragged along the chilled surface, at least one of the delivery pipe and flood bar assembly being provided with one or more magnets to magnetically treat the water as the water flows through the delivery pipe and the flood bar assembly thereby producing a denser more high quality ice.
CA002523509A 2005-10-14 2005-10-14 Ice resurfacing machine Abandoned CA2523509A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002523509A CA2523509A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2005-10-14 Ice resurfacing machine
CA 2564096 CA2564096A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2006-10-16 Ice resurfacing machine
US11/549,973 US20070084087A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2006-10-17 Ice resurfacing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002523509A CA2523509A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2005-10-14 Ice resurfacing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2523509A1 true CA2523509A1 (en) 2007-04-14

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ID=37913459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002523509A Abandoned CA2523509A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2005-10-14 Ice resurfacing machine

Country Status (2)

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US (1) US20070084087A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2523509A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105157301A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-16 石河子大学 Ice resurfacing machine

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2565563A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-06 Joe Johnson Equipment, Inc. Ice making system using de-gassed water
KR200480290Y1 (en) 2014-09-19 2016-05-10 주식회사 엠디텍 Spraying device for making ice surface in ice rink
WO2017197089A1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Eiji Paul Van Self-driven ice resurfacing machine and method for use
RU191994U1 (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-08-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БориноСервис" ICE FILLING MACHINE AND ROLLER CARE

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2763939A (en) * 1952-10-23 1956-09-25 Frank J Zamboni Ice rink resurfacing machine
US3622205A (en) * 1970-06-22 1971-11-23 Frank J Zamboni & Co Ice rink resurfacing machine
US4320003A (en) * 1981-01-09 1982-03-16 Kemtune, Inc. Bypass water conditioner
US4605498A (en) * 1984-04-06 1986-08-12 Kulish Peter A Apparatus for magnetic treatment of liquids
US4888113A (en) * 1986-11-21 1989-12-19 Holcomb Robert R Magnetic water treatment device
US4953360A (en) * 1989-09-27 1990-09-04 Slick Ice Limited Additive for treating water used to form ice
US5133139A (en) * 1991-01-04 1992-07-28 Michael Rzechula Ice resurfacing spreader
US5536411A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-07-16 Bassai Limited Water and energy recovery process for an ice rink
CA2384457C (en) * 2001-06-29 2010-08-17 Steve Dawe Ice maker and a method of making ice

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105157301A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-16 石河子大学 Ice resurfacing machine
CN105157301B (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-10-17 石河子大学 Pour ice maker

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Publication number Publication date
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FZDE Discontinued