CA2522792A1 - Method 0f flow improvement and reduction of fouling in process equipment - Google Patents
Method 0f flow improvement and reduction of fouling in process equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2522792A1 CA2522792A1 CA002522792A CA2522792A CA2522792A1 CA 2522792 A1 CA2522792 A1 CA 2522792A1 CA 002522792 A CA002522792 A CA 002522792A CA 2522792 A CA2522792 A CA 2522792A CA 2522792 A1 CA2522792 A1 CA 2522792A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- potential
- fouling
- electric potential
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 16
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/16—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying an electrostatic field to the body of the heat-exchange medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/004—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using protective electric currents, voltages, cathodes, anodes, electric short-circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/03—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0309224.4 | 2003-04-23 | ||
| GB0309224A GB2400808B (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Method for flow improvement and reduction of fouling in process equipment |
| PCT/NO2004/000116 WO2004094319A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Method for flow improvement and reduction of fouling in process equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2522792A1 true CA2522792A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
Family
ID=9957154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002522792A Abandoned CA2522792A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Method 0f flow improvement and reduction of fouling in process equipment |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070017811A1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP1673308A1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP2006524311A (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR20060034629A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN100361903C (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU2004232620B2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2522792A1 (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB2400808B (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2335463C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2004094319A1 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200509443B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO20043150D0 (no) | 2004-07-23 | 2004-07-23 | Ntnu Technology Transfer As | "Fremgangsmate og utstyr for varmegjenvining" |
| KR100694661B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-03-14 | 허관용 | 바이오파울링 방지장치 및 그 방법 |
| US20130020740A1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2013-01-24 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Molding Apparatus Including Source Providing Electrical Charge to Conduit |
| RU2482413C2 (ru) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-05-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева (КГТУ-КАИ) | Способ предотвращения образования и роста углеродистых отложений на стенках теплообменных каналов |
| EP4042087A1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2022-08-17 | EPFF Electrical Pipe For Fluid transport AB | Prevention of microbiological growth in heat exchangers |
| US11959695B2 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-04-16 | Fositek Corporation | Liquid cooling system with water quality monitoring |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8802179A (nl) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-04-02 | B & D Ingenieursburo | Inrichting voor het behandelen van vloeistof voor het verhinderen en/of verwijderen van ketelsteenafzettingen. |
| DE59004562D1 (de) * | 1990-06-05 | 1994-03-24 | Hartmut Dipl Ing Schulte | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Wasser mit einem elekro-magnetischen Feld. |
| US5230807A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-07-27 | Miriam Peterson | Electrical water treatment system with indicators displaying whether control limits are maintained |
| US5480522A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1996-01-02 | Makiko Yoshida | Self-energizing fluid treatment apparatus employing external electrodes |
| US5725778A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1998-03-10 | Electronic Descaling 2000, Inc. | Current driver for electronic descaling |
| US6086722A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 2000-07-11 | Texaco Inc. | Minimizing evaporator scaling and recovery of salts during gasification |
| NO309625B1 (no) * | 1997-10-10 | 2001-02-26 | V Telemark Bedriftsraa Waskaas | Fremgangsmåte for reduksjon av strömningsmotstand i rör- og kanalströmning |
| NO981986D0 (no) * | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Applied Plasma Physics As | FremgangsmÕte for Õ redusere trykktap i forbindelse med transport av fluid i r÷r/ledning |
-
2003
- 2003-04-23 GB GB0309224A patent/GB2400808B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 AU AU2004232620A patent/AU2004232620B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-23 CA CA002522792A patent/CA2522792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-23 ZA ZA200509443A patent/ZA200509443B/en unknown
- 2004-04-23 EP EP04729329A patent/EP1673308A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-23 CN CNB2004800173522A patent/CN100361903C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-23 RU RU2005136859/15A patent/RU2335463C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-23 US US10/554,278 patent/US20070017811A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-23 KR KR1020057020129A patent/KR20060034629A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-23 JP JP2006507895A patent/JP2006524311A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-23 WO PCT/NO2004/000116 patent/WO2004094319A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1809511A (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
| RU2335463C2 (ru) | 2008-10-10 |
| GB2400808A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| KR20060034629A (ko) | 2006-04-24 |
| CN100361903C (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
| US20070017811A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| RU2005136859A (ru) | 2006-06-10 |
| WO2004094319A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| ZA200509443B (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| GB0309224D0 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| AU2004232620A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| JP2006524311A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
| EP1673308A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| GB2400808B (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| AU2004232620B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |