CA2481227A1 - Adherent n,o-carboxymethylchitosan drug delivery devices for moist tissue and methods of their use - Google Patents

Adherent n,o-carboxymethylchitosan drug delivery devices for moist tissue and methods of their use Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2481227A1
CA2481227A1 CA002481227A CA2481227A CA2481227A1 CA 2481227 A1 CA2481227 A1 CA 2481227A1 CA 002481227 A CA002481227 A CA 002481227A CA 2481227 A CA2481227 A CA 2481227A CA 2481227 A1 CA2481227 A1 CA 2481227A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tissue
moist
drug
moist tissue
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002481227A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2481227C (en
Inventor
Clive Elson
Agis Kydonieus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kytogenics Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2481227A1 publication Critical patent/CA2481227A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2481227C publication Critical patent/CA2481227C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0034Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
    • A61K9/0036Devices retained in the vagina or cervix for a prolonged period, e.g. intravaginal rings, medicated tampons, medicated diaphragms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0034Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0048Eye, e.g. artificial tears
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/006Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/001Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L24/0015Medicaments; Biocides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/04Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L24/08Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0009Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L26/0023Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L26/0066Medicaments; Biocides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/042Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/16Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/60Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
    • A61L2300/602Type of release, e.g. controlled, sustained, slow

Abstract

The present invention relates to drug delivery devices for moist tissue, in particular mucosal tissue and tissue in the serous cavities, as well as a method of its use. The devices, which contain NOCC, are adherent to the mucosal tissue, allowing localized drug delivery. The devices are particular ly useful in vaginal, buccal and ocular devices.

Claims (26)

1. A method of providing sustained release of a drug to moist tissue comprising applying to said moist tissue a drug delivery device which is adherent to said moist tissue and includes a level of N,O-carboxymethylchitosan as a component thereof to provide said adherence, said drug delivery device further containing a sufficient quantity of the drug to be delivered to provide sustained release of said drug and permeation into said moist tissue or into the surrounding cavity.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said moist tissue comprises mucosal tissue.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein said mucosal tissue comprises tissue of the oral cavity.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said oral cavity tissue comprises buccal tissue.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said drug is selected from the group consisting of melatonin, chlorpheniramine, chlorhexidine, tetracycline and mixtures thereof.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein said drug delivery device is used to treat a condition selected from the group consisting of mouth sores and periodontal disease.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein said drug delivery device is used to deliver a systemic therapeutic effect.
8. The method of claim 3 wherein said device comprises a structural support material selected from the group consisting of rubber, plastic, resin, natural and synthetic polymers, and mixtures thereof.
9. The method of claim 2 wherein said mucosal tissue comprises vaginal tissue.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein said drug is selected from a group consisting of progestins, estrogens, antifungal agents, antibacterial agents, anti-viral agents, proteins and peptides.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein said drug comprises levonorgestrel.
12. The method of claim 2 wherein said mucosal tissue comprises ocular tissue.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein said drug is selected from the group consisting of beta Mockers and glaucoma treating drugs.
14. The method of claim 2 wherein said mucosal tissue comprises the gastrointestinal tract.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein said moist tissue is tissue in a serous cavity.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said moist tissue is tissue within the pleural, pericardial or peritoneal cavities.
17. The method of claim 1 wherein said moist tissue comprises bone.
18. A method of adhering moist tissue together comprising the steps of applying a medical device which is adherent to said moist tissue and can effect such adherence, said medical device containing N,O-carboxymethylchitosan as a component thereof.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein said medical device further comprises a tissue sealant.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein said moist tissue is at the site of a surgical incision.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein said tissue sealant comprises a fibrin glue.
22. The method of claim 19 wherein said tissue sealant comprises a cyanoacrylate.
23. The method of claim 19 wherein said tissues to be sealed are selected from the group consisting of lung tissues, heart tissues and intestinal tissue.
24. The method of claim 18 wherein said tissue adhered together comprises a defect in said moist tissue.
25. A method of preventing surgical adhesions in moist tissue comprising the steps of applying a medical device which is adherent to said moist tissue and can effect such adherence, said medical device containing N,O-carboxymethylchitosan as a component thereof, said medical device further comprising a surgical adhesion barrier.
26. The method of claim 24 wherein said surgical adhesion barrier comprises a fibrin glue.
CA2481227A 2002-03-28 2002-03-28 Adherent n,o-carboxymethylchitosan drug delivery devices for moist tissue and methods of their use Expired - Fee Related CA2481227C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2002/010149 WO2003082163A1 (en) 2002-03-28 2002-03-28 Adherent n,o-carboxymethylchitosan drug delivery devices for moist tissue and methods of their use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2481227A1 true CA2481227A1 (en) 2003-10-09
CA2481227C CA2481227C (en) 2012-07-31

Family

ID=28673394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2481227A Expired - Fee Related CA2481227C (en) 2002-03-28 2002-03-28 Adherent n,o-carboxymethylchitosan drug delivery devices for moist tissue and methods of their use

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1494633A4 (en)
AU (1) AU2002252565A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2481227C (en)
WO (1) WO2003082163A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2209649B1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-03-16 Carlos Arana Molina (Titular Al 25%) USE OF MELATONINE FOR BUCODENTAL HYGIENE FOR HUMAN AND VETERINARY USE AS AN ACTIVE PRODUCT.
EP2200674A2 (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-06-30 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices with triggerable bioadhesive material
CN110731377B (en) * 2019-10-25 2022-08-30 浙江大学 Carboxymethyl chitosan-based melatonin double-layer self-assembled film and application method thereof

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5888988A (en) * 1995-05-08 1999-03-30 Chitogenics, Inc. Covalently linked N,O-carboxymethylchitosan and uses thereof
CA2193149C (en) * 1995-12-22 2002-04-23 David H. Donabedian Cationic therapuetic agents and delivery systems
US6030635A (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-02-29 Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation Malleable paste for filling bone defects
US6645947B1 (en) * 1999-05-20 2003-11-11 Chitogenics, Inc. Adhesive N, O-carboxymethylchitosan coatings which inhibit attachment of substrate-dependent cells and proteins
AU2001276831A1 (en) * 2000-06-22 2002-01-02 Rxkinetix, Inc. Delivery vehicle composition and methods for delivering antigens and other drugs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002252565A1 (en) 2003-10-13
CA2481227C (en) 2012-07-31
EP1494633A4 (en) 2005-09-28
EP1494633A1 (en) 2005-01-12
WO2003082163A1 (en) 2003-10-09

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Effective date: 20150330