CA2469886A1 - A percussive downhole hammer and piston design for such a hammer - Google Patents

A percussive downhole hammer and piston design for such a hammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2469886A1
CA2469886A1 CA002469886A CA2469886A CA2469886A1 CA 2469886 A1 CA2469886 A1 CA 2469886A1 CA 002469886 A CA002469886 A CA 002469886A CA 2469886 A CA2469886 A CA 2469886A CA 2469886 A1 CA2469886 A1 CA 2469886A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
section
piston
extending
conduit
conduits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002469886A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2469886C (en
Inventor
Scott Crowden
Christopher John Terlet
Malcom Bicknell Mcinnes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sandvik RC Tools Australia Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2469886A1 publication Critical patent/CA2469886A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2469886C publication Critical patent/CA2469886C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • E21B4/14Fluid operated hammers

Abstract

This invention relates to a piston (10) for use in a downhole percussive hammer where the piston (10) comprises a first section (11) and a second section (12) at the forward end of the piston where the diameter of the seco nd section (12) is smaller than that of the first section (11). An axial hole (13) extends through the length of the piston (10). At least one first condu it (15) extends from the upper end (16) of the piston (10) to a position intermediate the ends of the first section (11). At least one external secon d conduit (20) formed in the outer surface of the first section (11) extends between but not to the upper and lower ends (16 and 17) of the first section (11). Conduits (18 and 21) extend from the lower end of the first conduit (1 5) and the upper end of the second conduit (20) through the first section (11) to the axial hole (13). The invention provides significant advantages including maintaining high pressure air in the conduits (20 and 21) after and before a ir flow through them.

Claims (14)

1. A piston for use in a downhole percussive hammer comprising:
a first section, a second section at the forward end of said piston having a diameter smaller than that of said first section, an axial hole extending through the length of said piston, at least one first conduit extending from the upper end of said piston to a position intermediate the ends of said first section, at least one external second conduit in the outer surface of said first section extending between but not to the upper and lower ends of said first section;
and conduits extending from the lower end of said first conduit and the upper end of said second conduit through said first section to said axial hole.
2. A piston according to claim 1 further comprising a peripheral groove extending around the circumference of said first section, said peripheral groove located at the lower end of said second conduits with said second conduits opening into said peripheral groove.
3. A piston according to claim 2 wherein the portion of said first section between said peripheral groove and the lower end of said first section is a sealing flange.
4. A piston according to any one of the preceding claims wherein there are at least three said first and second conduits each spaced around said first section.
5. A piston according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said first conduits comprise holes formed between the upper end of said first section that intersects with said conduits that extend from said axial hole.
6. A piston according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said first conduits comprise a groove or channel in the outer surface of said first section.
7. A piston according to any one of the preceding claims further comprising a tapered portion between said first and second sections that tapers from a diameter that is larger than said second section to a diameter that equals said second section.
8. A piston for use in a downhole percussive hammer comprising:
an axial hole extending through the length of the piston, at least one first groove or channel formed in the external surface of the piston that extends from the upper end of the piston to a position intermediate the ends of the piston, at least one second groove or channel formed in the external surface of the piston that extends from a lower edge of the piston to a point below the upper end of the piston, and conduits extending from the intermediate ends of each first and second groove or channel through the piston to the axial hole of the piston so as to provide a fluid conduit between the axial hole and each of the first and second grooves or channels.
9. A piston according to claim 8 further comprising a first section and a second section at the forward end of said piston having a diameter smaller than that of said first section.
10. A piston according to claim 9 further comprising a peripheral groove extending around the circumference of said first section, said peripheral groove located at the lower end of said second groove or channel with said second groove or channel opening into said peripheral groove.
11 11. A piston according to claim 10 wherein the portion of said first section between said peripheral groove and the lower end of said first section is a sealing flange.
12. A piston according to any one of claims 8 to 11 wherein there are at least three said first and second grooves or channels each spaced around said first section.
13. A piston according to any one of claims 8 to 12 further comprising a tapered portion between said first and second sections that tapers from a diameter that is larger than said second section to a diameter that equals said second section.
14. A piston for use in a downhole percussive hammer comprising:
a first section, a second section at the forward end of said piston having a diameter smaller than that of said first section, an axial hole extending through the length of said piston, at least one first hole extending from the upper end of said piston to a position intermediate the ends of said first section that is spaced inwardly from the outer surface of said first section, at least one external second conduit in the outer surface of said first section extending between but not to the upper and lower ends of said first section;
and conduits extending from the lower end of said first conduit and the upper end of said second conduit through said first section to said axial hole.
CA2469886A 2001-12-10 2002-12-10 A percussive downhole hammer and piston design for such a hammer Expired - Fee Related CA2469886C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPR9366 2001-12-10
AUPR936601 2001-12-10
PCT/AU2002/001664 WO2003050378A1 (en) 2001-12-10 2002-12-10 A percussive downhole hammer and piston design for such a hammer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2469886A1 true CA2469886A1 (en) 2003-06-19
CA2469886C CA2469886C (en) 2010-08-17

Family

ID=3833061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2469886A Expired - Fee Related CA2469886C (en) 2001-12-10 2002-12-10 A percussive downhole hammer and piston design for such a hammer

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2469886C (en)
WO (1) WO2003050378A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200405482B (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ136198A3 (en) * 1998-05-04 1999-11-17 Permon S. R. O. Air-operated underwater drilling tools
CA2295463C (en) * 1999-01-27 2008-04-29 William N. Patterson Hydraulic in-the-hole percussion rock drill

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2469886C (en) 2010-08-17
ZA200405482B (en) 2005-08-31
WO2003050378A1 (en) 2003-06-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20181210