CA2442968A1 - Hair dryer employing far-infrared radiation - Google Patents

Hair dryer employing far-infrared radiation Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2442968A1
CA2442968A1 CA002442968A CA2442968A CA2442968A1 CA 2442968 A1 CA2442968 A1 CA 2442968A1 CA 002442968 A CA002442968 A CA 002442968A CA 2442968 A CA2442968 A CA 2442968A CA 2442968 A1 CA2442968 A1 CA 2442968A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
elongate body
fan
energized
hair dryer
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002442968A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fred M. Slingo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/824,066 external-priority patent/US6378225B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2442968A1 publication Critical patent/CA2442968A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/22Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
    • A45D20/38Arrangement of the electric heating means
    • A45D20/40Arrangement of the electric heating means for use of infrared rays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/20Additional enhancing means
    • A45D2200/202Ionisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/20Additional enhancing means
    • A45D2200/205Radiation, e.g. UV, infrared

Abstract

A hair dryer (10) employing a radiator made of a ceramic adapted when heated to radiate far-infrared radiation which includes an elongate body (20), which has an inlet end defining an inlet (24) and an outlet end (26) defining an outlet (28), a fan (40), which is adapted when driven to draw air into the inlet, to move air through the elongate body, and to blow air from the outlet, an electrical motor (50), which is adapted when energized to drive the fan, and an electrical heater (60), which is mounted within the elongate body, between the fan and the outlet. The ceramic radiator is configured as a grille having plural apertures (104), through which air can flow when moved through the elongate body by the fan when energized. As the flow modifier (120), such as a flow concentrator, would be otherwise mounted, the ceramic radiator is mounted to the elongate body, at or near the outlet end, within the outlet, via a generally tubular adapter. The ceramic radiator is mounted so as to be radiantly heated by the electrical heater when energized and so as to be additionally heated by air being moved through the elongate body by the fan when the electrical motor is energized and being heated by the electrical heater when the electrical heater is energized.

Description

Title of the Invention HATR DRYER EMPLOYING FAR-INFRARED RADIATION
Field of the Invention This invention pertains to a hair dryer employing a radiator made of a ceramic adapted when heated to radiate far-infrared radiation.
Background of the Invention Conventionally, a hair dryer employs a heating wire, such as a nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) wire, and relies upon heat convection only to dry a user's hair.
As exemplified in United States Patent No. 6,205,677 (from International Application No. PCT/KR99/00336) it has been known for a hair dryer to employ a heater radiating far-infrared radiation. As exemplified therein, the heater radiating far-infrared radiation is a halogen heater, which comprises a heating wire within a gas-filled, quartz tube. Such a hair dryer employs far-infrared radiation as well as heat convection to dry a user's hair.
Certain ceramics containing silica oxide (Si02) and aluminum oxide (ALa02) are known to radiate far-infrared radiation when heated. In some publications, because of biological and physiological effects attributed to far-infrared radiation by researchers in Japan, Korea, and elsewhere, such ceramics that radiate far-infrared radiation are called bio-ceramics. Also, in some publications, far-infrared radiation is called by a "FIR" acronym.

Hereinbefore and hereinafter, although far-infrared radiation refers to a much wider range in astronomy and astrophysics, far-infrared radiation refers to electromagnetic radiation having a wave length in a range from approximately five microns to approximately fifteen microns.
Summary of the Invention This invention provides a hair dryer employing a radiator made of a ceramic, such as a bio-ceramic, which is adapted when heated to radiate far-infrared radiation. A ceramic suitable for the radiator is available commercially from Tae Yang Ind. Co. of Majungong 87-1, Sugu, Inchon, Korea, under its CELAMINE trademark.
The hair dryer comprises an elongate body, which has an inlet end defining an inlet and an outlet end defining an outlet. The hair dryer further comprises a fan, which is adapted when driven to draw air into the inlet, to move air through the elongate body, and to blow air from the outlet, and an electrical motor, which is adapted when energized to drive the fan. The hair dryer further comprises an electrical heater, which is mounted within the elongate body, between the fan and the outlet.
This invention contemplates that the ceramic radiator is mounted to the elongate body, at or near the outlet end, so as to be radiantly heated by the electrical heater when energized and so as to be additionally heated by air being moved through the elongate body by the fan when the electrical motor is energized and being heated by the electrical heater when the electrical heater is energized.
Preferably, the elongate body, at or near the outlet end, and the ceramic radiator have respective formations, which enable the ceramic radiator to be snap-fitted onto the elongate body, at or near the outlet end. In a preferred embodiment, such formations enable the ceramic radiator to be snap fitted onto the elongate body, at or near the outlet end, within the outlet. Preferably, the electric heater is configured as a grille having plural apertures, through which air can flow when moved through the elongate body by the fan when energized.
For a discussion of certain effects attributed to far-infrared radiation, particularly in a context of a hair dryer, the disclosure of United States Patent No.
6,205,677, supra, is incorporated herein by reference.
Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a longitudinal, cross-sectional view of a hair dryer employing a ceramic radiator, as discussed above, and constituting a preferred embodiment of this invention.
Figure 2 is a transverse, cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1, in a direction indicated by arrows.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment As shown, a hair dryer 10 employing a ceramic radiator 100, as discussed above, constitutes a preferred embodiment of this invention. When heated in a manner to be later described, the ceramic radiator 100 radiates far-infrared radiation, i. e., electromagnetic radiation having a wave length in a range from approximately five microns to approximately fifteen microns.
The hair dryer 10 comprises an elongate body 20, which has an inlet end 22 defining an inlet 24 and an outlet end 26 defining an outlet 2~ and which has an attached handle 30 mounting an electrical switching means 32. The elongate body 20 is lined with thermally insulative materials 34, 36, of types used conventionally in hair dryers.
The hair dryer 10 further comprises a fan 40, which is adapted when driven to draw air into the inlet 24, to move air through the elongate body 20, and to blow air from the outlet 28, and an electrical motor 50, which is adapted when energized to drive the fan 40 via a rotary shaft 42. The hair dryer 10 further comprises an electrical heater 60, which is mounted within the elongate body 20, between the fan 40 and the outlet 28 and which comprises an elongate coil 62 of a heating wire, such as a nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) wire. The elongate coil 62 is mounted within the elongate body 20 via mounting tabs 66.
The fan 40 and the electrical heater 60 are controlled by the electrical switching means 32, through which the fan 40 and the electrical heater 60 are connectable to a source (not shown) of electrical power. The electrical switching means 32 may comprise a single switch 44 to control the fan 40 and to control the electrical heater 60 or, if desired, a separate switch (not shown) to control the fan 40 and a separate switch (not shown) to control the electrical heater 60. The fan 40 and the electrical heater 60 may be thus controlled at a single setting for each or at plural, selectable settings for one or for both.
As mounted to the elongate body 20, at the outlet end 26, the ceramic radiator 100 is configured as a grille having an outer, generally cylindrical edge 102 and having plural apertures 104, which are defined by crossed members 106 and through which air can flow when moved through the elongate body 20 by the fan 40 when energized.
A generally tubular adapter 110 having an inner end 112, an outer end 114, and two circumferential, radially inwardly projecting ribs 116 is provided, in which the ceramic radiator 100 is mounted, between the ribs 116. The elongate body 20, at the outlet end 26, and the generally tubular adapter 110, at the inner end 112, have respective formations 108, 118, which enable the generally tubular adapter 110 to be snap-fitted onto the elongate body 20, at the outer end 26, within the outlet 28, whereby to mount the ceramic radiator 100 onto the elongate body 20, at the outlet end 28.
Being mounted to the elongate body 20, at the outlet end 26, as described above, the ceramic radiator 100 is mounted so as to be radiantly heated by the electrical heater 60 when the electrical heater 60 is energized and so as to be additionally heated by air being moved through the elongate body 20 by the fan when the electrical motor 50 is energized and being heated by the electrical heater 60 when the electrical heater 60 is energized.
A flow modifier 120, at an inner end 122, and the generally tubular adaptor 110, at the inner end 112, have similar formations 124, 126, which enable the flow concentrator 120 to be snap-fitted onto the generally tubular adapter 110. If the ceramic radiator 100 and the tubular adapter 110 were not provided, the flow concentrator 120 could be snap-fitted onto the elongate body 20, at the outer end 26, within the outlet 28. As shown, the flow modifier 120 is a flow concentrator of a known type, which is provided commonly on a hair dryer. Alternatively, the flow modifier could be a flow diffuser (not shown) of a known type, which is provided commonly on a hair dryer.
Broadly, as the generally tubular adapter 100 is mountable as and where the flow modifier 120 would be otherwise mounted, this invention enables a ceramic radiator, such as the ceramic radiator 100, to be readily adapted for any hair dryer having an elongate body with suitable formations enabling a flow concentrator or a flow diffuser to be snap fitted onto the elongate body, at or near an outlet end of the elongate body.
As compared to known hair dryers relying upon heat convection only, the hair dryer 10 can be effectively operated at lower temperatures and with higher efficiencies.

Claims (10)

1. A hair dryer employing a radiator made of a ceramic adapted when heated to radiate far-infrared radiation, the hair dryer comprising an elongate body, which has an inlet end defining an inlet and an outlet end defining an outlet, a fan, which is adapted when driven to draw air into the inlet, to move air through the elongate body, and to blow air from the outlet, an electrical motor, which is adapted when energized to drive the fan, and an electrical heater, which is mounted within the elongate body, between the fan and the outlet, the ceramic radiator being mounted to the elongate body, at the outlet end, so as to be radiantly heated by the electrical heater when energized and so as to be additionally heated by air being moved through the elongate body by the fan when the electrical motor is energized and being heated by the electrical heater when the electrical heater is energized.
2. The hair dryer of claim 1 wherein the ceramic radiator has an outer, generally cylindrical edge, wherein the hair dryer further comprises a generally tubular adapter, in which the ceramic radiator is mounted, and wherein the elongate body, at the outlet end, and the generally tubular adapter have respective formations, which are adapted to be snap-fitted together so as to mount the ceramic radiator onto the elongate body, at or near the outlet end.
3. The hair dryer of claim 1 wherein the ceramic radiator has an outer, generally cylindrical edge, wherein the hair dryer further comprises a generally tubular adapter, in which the ceramic radiator is mounted, and wherein the elongate body, at the outlet end, and the generally tubular adapter have respective formations, which are adapted to be snap-fitted together so as to mount the ceramic radiator onto the elongate body, at or near the outlet end, within the outlet.
4. The hair dryer of claim 1 wherein the ceramic radiator is configured as a grille having plural apertures, through which air can flow when moved through the elongate body by the fan when energized.
5. The hair dryer of claim 2 wherein the ceramic radiator is configured as a grille having plural apertures, through which air can flow when moved through the elongate body by the fan when energized.
6. The hair dryer of claim 3 wherein the ceramic radiator is configured as a grille having plural apertures, through which air can flow when moved through the elongate body by the fan when energized.
7. A hair dryer employing a radiator made of a ceramic adapted when heated to radiate far-infrared radiation, the hair dryer comprising an elongate body, which has an inlet end defining an inlet and an outlet end defining an outlet, a fan, which is adapted when driven to draw air into the inlet, to move air through the elongate body, and to blow air from the outlet, an electrical motor, which is adapted when energized to drive the fan, and an electrical heater, which is mounted within the elongate body, between the fan and the outlet, the ceramic radiator being mounted to the elongate body, near the outlet end, so as to be radiantly heated by the electrical heater when energized and so as to be additionally heated by the air being moved through the elongate body by the fan when the electrical motor is energized and being heated by the electrical heater when the electrical heater is energized.
8. The hair dryer of claims 7 wherein the ceramic radiator is configured as a grille having plural apertures, through which air can flow when moved through the elongate body by the fan when energized.
9. The hair dryer of claims 7 wherein the ceramic radiator is mounted near the outlet end, within the elongate body.
10. The hair dryer of claim 9 wherein the ceramic radiator is configured as a grille having plural apertures, through which air can flow when moved through the elongate body by the fan when energized.
CA002442968A 2001-04-02 2002-02-01 Hair dryer employing far-infrared radiation Abandoned CA2442968A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/824,066 US6378225B1 (en) 2001-04-02 2001-04-02 Hair dryer employing far-infrared radiation
US09/824,066 2001-04-02
US09/837,688 2001-04-18
US09/837,688 US6481116B1 (en) 2001-04-02 2001-04-18 Hair dryer employing far-infrared radiation
PCT/US2002/002833 WO2002080729A1 (en) 2001-04-02 2002-02-01 Hair dryer employing far-infrared radiation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2442968A1 true CA2442968A1 (en) 2002-10-17

Family

ID=27124784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002442968A Abandoned CA2442968A1 (en) 2001-04-02 2002-02-01 Hair dryer employing far-infrared radiation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1385401A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2004524120A (en)
CA (1) CA2442968A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002080729A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3785422B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2006-06-14 株式会社万雄 Hot air heater
CN2856836Y (en) 2005-04-18 2007-01-10 壁基国际有限公司 Electrothermal fan
GB2444028A (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-28 Stephen Ball Personal drying apparatus with heater, fan and infra-red source
KR101453397B1 (en) 2008-05-01 2014-10-23 (주)지투스 far infrared ray treatment apparatus
GB201313535D0 (en) 2013-07-30 2013-09-11 Kyasa Richard K Hairdryers
WO2015083632A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 ヤーマン株式会社 Dryer
JP7179302B1 (en) * 2022-01-31 2022-11-29 株式会社ヒラタ Terahertz wave generator and dryer
JP7312350B1 (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-07-21 株式会社Ibis Heating element structure and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4263500A (en) * 1978-06-19 1981-04-21 Clairol Incorporated Infrared heating hair dryer
JPH01128703U (en) * 1988-02-23 1989-09-01
GB2226954B (en) * 1989-01-16 1993-05-12 Dixons Group Plc Hairdryer
EP0527253A1 (en) * 1991-08-12 1993-02-17 Soclair S.A.R.L. Electric air drier
GB2263401B (en) * 1992-01-24 1994-10-12 Kenwood Marks Ltd Diffuser for a hair dryer
FR2689735B1 (en) * 1992-04-13 1995-01-27 Krups Robert Gmbh Co Kg Hot air blower to dry hair.
EP0672871B1 (en) * 1994-03-16 2000-01-26 Laboratoires D'electronique Philips S.A.S. Forced air heater with an infra-red sensor
US6285828B1 (en) * 2000-05-23 2001-09-04 Helen Of Troy Infrared hair dryer heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002080729A1 (en) 2002-10-17
JP2004524120A (en) 2004-08-12
EP1385401A4 (en) 2004-07-21
WO2002080729B1 (en) 2003-03-27
EP1385401A1 (en) 2004-02-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDC Discontinued application reinstated
FZDE Discontinued