CA2436724A1 - Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase iv (dp iv) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl-aminopeptidase (apn) - Google Patents

Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase iv (dp iv) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl-aminopeptidase (apn) Download PDF

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CA2436724A1
CA2436724A1 CA002436724A CA2436724A CA2436724A1 CA 2436724 A1 CA2436724 A1 CA 2436724A1 CA 002436724 A CA002436724 A CA 002436724A CA 2436724 A CA2436724 A CA 2436724A CA 2436724 A1 CA2436724 A1 CA 2436724A1
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inhibitors
xaa
apn
aminopeptidase
enzymes
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CA002436724A
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CA2436724C (en
Inventor
Siegfried Ansorge
Uwe Lendeckel
Klaus Neubert
Dirk Reinhold
Robert Vetter
Harald Gollnick
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IMTM GmbH
Original Assignee
Siegfried Ansorge
Uwe Lendeckel
Klaus Neubert
Dirk Reinhold
Robert Vetter
Harald Gollnick
Institut Fur Medizintechnologie Magdeburg (Imtm) Gmbh
Imtm Gmbh
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Priority claimed from DE2001100052 external-priority patent/DE10100052A1/en
Priority claimed from DE2001102392 external-priority patent/DE10102392A1/en
Priority claimed from DE2001155093 external-priority patent/DE10155093A1/en
Application filed by Siegfried Ansorge, Uwe Lendeckel, Klaus Neubert, Dirk Reinhold, Robert Vetter, Harald Gollnick, Institut Fur Medizintechnologie Magdeburg (Imtm) Gmbh, Imtm Gmbh filed Critical Siegfried Ansorge
Priority to CA002627862A priority Critical patent/CA2627862C/en
Publication of CA2436724A1 publication Critical patent/CA2436724A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/55Protease inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/05Dipeptides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/06Tripeptides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/55Protease inhibitors
    • A61K38/556Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06Antipsoriatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/06Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (D P IV) and enzymes having the same specific nature of substrate (DP IV enzyme activity), combined with inhibitors of alanyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, APN), or enzymes having the same specific nature of substrate (APN enzyme activity), for the additive to superadditive inhibition of the activation an d proliferation (DNS synthesis) of human T lymphocytes or mononuclear cells an d of the production of TH2 cytokines for the treatment and prevention of allergic reactions of type I according to the Gell and Coombs classification , for the additive to superadditive inhibition of the activation and proliferation (DNS synthesis) of human epidermal and follicular keratinocyte s and those of the transitional region between the skin and the mucosa, and fo r the treatment and prevention of dermatological diseases associated with follicular and epidermal hyperkeratosis and reinforced keratinocyte proliferation. The invention also relates to the use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV) and enzymes having the same specific nature of substrate (DP IV enzyme activity), combined with inhibitors of alanyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, APN), or enzymes having the same specific nature of substrate (APN enzyme activity), inhibitors of X-pro-aminopeptidas e (aminopeptidase P, APP), inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (AC E) and/or of prolyoligopeptidase (POP, prolylendopeptidase, PEP) for the additi ve to superadditive inhibition of the activation, DNS synthesis and proliferati on of human T lymphocytes or mononuclear cells for the treatment and prophylaxi s of arteriosclerosis. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical preparations comprising a plurality of inhibitors of enzymes of the above- mentioned groups.

Claims (23)

1. Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV) as well as of enzymes having the same substrate specifity (DP IV-analogous enzymatic activity) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl-aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, APN) and of enzymes having the same substrate specifity (APN-analogous enzymatic activity), respec-tively, for a more than additive to superadditive inhibition of the activation and pro-liferation (DNA-synthesis) of human T lymphocytes and mononuclear cells, respec-tively, and the production of T H2 cytokines.
2. Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV) as well as of enzymes having the same substrate specifity (DP IV-analogous enzymatic activity) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, APN) and of enzymes having the same substrate specifity (APN-analogous enzymatic activity), respec-tively, for a more than additive to superadditive inhibition of activation and prolif-eration (DNA-synthesis) of human epidermal and follicular keratinocytes as well as keratinocytes of the transition zone from the skin to mucous membranes.
3. Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV) as well as of enzymes having the same substrate specifity (DP IV-analogous enzymatic activity) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, APN) and of enzymes having the same substrate specifity (APN-analogous enzymatic activity), respec-tively, of X-Pro-aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P, APP), of the "angiotensin-converting enzyme" (ACE) and/or of the prolyl oligopeptidase (POP, prolyl endo-peptidase, PEP) for a more than additive to superadditive inhibition of activation, DNA synthesis and proliferation of human T lymphocytes and mononuclear cells.
4. Use according to any of the claims 1 to 3 wherein the inhibitors of DP IV
are Xaa-Pro-dipeptides (Xaa = .alpha.-amino acid and side chain protected derivative, respec-tively), corresponding derivatives, preferably dipeptide phosphonic acid diaryl es-ters, dipeptide boronic acids (e. g. Pro-boro-Pro) and their salts, Xaa-Xaa-(Trp)-Pro-(Xaa)n peptides (Xaa = .alpha.-amino acid, n = 0 to 10), corresponding derivatives and their salts and amino acid-(Xaa)-amides, respectively, corresponding derivatives and their salts, wherein Xaa is an .alpha.-amino acid or a side chain protected derivative, re-spectively, preferably N~-4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine, L-proline, L-trypto-phane, L-isoleucine, L-valine, and cyclic amines as, for example, pyrrolidine, pi-peridine, thiazolidine, and their derivatives serve as the amide structure.
5. Use according to any of the claims 1 to 4, wherein amino acid amides, e. g.
N~-4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine thiazolidide, pyrrolidide and piperidide as well as the corresponding 2-cyanothiazolidide, 2-cyanopyrrolidide and 2-cyanopiperidide derivative are used as DP IV inhibitors.
6. Use according to claim 1, wherein, as the inhibitors of APN, actinoine, leuhistine, phebestine, amastatine, bestatine, probestine, .beta.-aminothiols, .alpha.-aminophosphinic acids, .alpha.-aminophosphinic acid derivatives, preferably D-Phe-.psi.[PO(OH)-CH2]-Phe-Phe and their salts, are used.
7. Use according to claim 3, wherein, as the inhibitors of APP, there are used apstatine, (2S,3R)-HAMH-L-proline, (2S,3R)-HAPB-L-proline, the corresponding L-proline methyl ester, (2S,3R)-HAMH-/(2S,3R)-HAPB-pyrrolidides, thiazolidides (HAMH =
3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-hexanoyl, HAPB = 3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-butanoyl) and their salts.
8. Use according to claim 3 or claim 7, wherein, as the inhibitors of ACE, captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, cilazopril and their salts are used.
9. Use according to any of the claims 3, 7 or 8, wherein, as the inhibitors of POP
(PEP), there are used postatin, eurystatin A or B, N a-protected peptide aldehydes, preferably benzyloxycarbonyl-L-prolyl-L-prolinal and benzyloxycarbonyl-L-thio-prolyl-L-thioprolinal, N a-protected amino acid-(Xaa) pyrrolidides or thiazolidides (Xaa = .alpha.-amino acid, preferably L-alanine, L-valine, L-isoleucine) as well as the corresponding 2-cyanopyrrolidide and 2-cyanothiazolidide derivatives, substrate-analogous N a-protected peptide phosphonic acid diaryl esters and peptide di-azomethyl ketones and peptide ammonium methyl ketones, respectively, and their salts.
10. Use of inhibitor combinations according to any of the claims 1 and 4 to 9 for a pre-vention and therapy of chronic diseases having an inflammatory genesis, as auto-immune diseases and arteriosclerosis.
11. Use of inhibitor combinations according to any of the claims 1 and 4 to 6 for a pre-vention and therapy of allergic reactions of the type I.
12. Use of the inhibitor combinations according to any of the claims 1, 2 and 4 to 6 for a prevention and therapy of inflammatory and non-inflammatory epidermal hyperpro-liferation conditions (e. g. congenital ichthyoses and psoriasis), benign and malign epidermal clonal expansions (e. g. warts, condylomes, actinic keratoses/precancer-oses), benign and malign hyperproliferation conditions (e. g. keratosis follicularis) as well as benign and malign epithelial adnex tumors and primary and reactive nail cell hyperproliferations.
13. Pharmaceutical preparations, comprising inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP
IV) or of enzymes having a DP IV-analogous enzymatic activity, in combination with inhibitors of one of the enzymes alanyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, APN) and inhibitors of enzymes having the same substrate specifity (APN-analogous enzymatic activity) and in combination with per se known carriers, addi-tives and/or auxiliary substances.
14. Pharmaceutical preparations, comprising inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP
IV) or of enzymes having a DP IV-analogous enzymatic activity, in combination with inhibitors of one of the enzymes alanyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, APN) and inhibitors of enzymes having the same substrate specifity (APN-analogous enzymatic activity), of X-Pro-aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P, APP), of the "angiotensin-convening enzyme" (ACE) and prolyl oligopeptidase (POP, prolylendopeptidase, PEP) and in combination with per se known carriers, additives and/or auxiliary substances.
15. Pharmaceutical preparations according to claim 13 or claim 14, comprising, as in-hibitors of DP IV, preferably Xaa-Pro dipeptides (Xaa = .alpha.- amino acid and side chain protected derivative, respectively), corresponding derivatives, preferably di-peptide phosphonic acid diaryl esters, dipeptide boronic acids (e. g. Pro-boro-Pro) and their salts, Xaa-Xaa-(Trp)-Pro-(Xaa)n peptides (Xaa = .alpha.-amino acid, n = 0 to 10), corresponding derivatives and their salts and amino acid-(Xaa) amides, corre-sponding derivatives and their salts, respectively, wherein Xaa is an .alpha.-amino acid or a side chain protected derivative respectively, preferably N.epsilon.-4-nitrobenzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysine, L-proline, L-tryptophane, L-isoleucine, L-valine, and cyclic amines as, for example, pyrrolidine, piperidine, thiazolidine, and their derivatives serve as the amide structure.
16. Pharmaceutical preparations according to claim 13, 14 or 15, comprising, as inhibi-tors of DP IV, amino acid amides, e. g. N~-4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine-thiazolidide, pyrrolidide and piperidide as well as the corresponding 2-cyanothiazolidide, 2-cyanopyrrolidide and 2-cyanopiperidide derivative.
17. Pharmaceutical preparations according to any of the claims 13 to 16, comprising as inhibitors of APN, actinoine, leuhistine, phebestine, amastatine, bestatine, probes-tine, .beta.-aminothiols, .alpha.-aminophosphinic acids, .alpha.-aminophosphinic acid derivatives, preferably D-Phe-.psi.[PO(OH)-CH2]-Phe-Phe and their salts.
18. Pharmaceutical preparations according to any of the claims 14 to 17, comprising, as inhibitors of APP, apstatine, (2S,3R)-HAMH-L-proline, (2S,3R)-HAPB-L-proline, the corresponding L-proline methyl ester, (2S,3R)-HAMH-/(2S,3R)-HAPB-pyrroli-dides, thiazolidides (HAMH = 3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-hexanoyl, HAPB = 3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-butanoyl) and their salts.
19. Pharmaceutical preparations according to any of the claims 14 to 18, comprising as inhibitors of ACE captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, cilazopril and their salts.
20. Pharmaceutical preparations according to any of the claims 14 to 19, comprising as inhibitors of POP (PEP) preferably postatin, eurystatin A or B, N a-protected pep-tidaldehydes, preferably benzyloxycarbonyl-L-prolyl-L-prolinal and benzyloxycar-bonyl-L-thioprolyl-L-thioprolinal, N a-protected amino acid-(Xaa) pyrrolidides or thiazolidides (Xaa = .alpha.-amino acid, preferably L-alanine, L-valine, L-isoleucine) as well as the corresponding 2-cyanopyrrolidide and 2-cyanothiazolidide derivatives, substrate-analogous N a-protected peptide phosphonic acid diaryl esters and peptide diazomethyl ketones and peptide ammonium methyl ketones, respectively, and their salts.
21. Pharmaceutical preparations according to any of the claims 14 to 20, comprising two or more inhibitors of DP IV or of enzymes of DP IV-analogous enzymatic ac-tivity of APN or of enzymes having APN-analogous enzymatic activity, of ACE, of POP (PEP) and of XPNPEP2 in a compartimentally separate formulation in combi-nation with per se known carrier, auxiliary and/or additive substances for a simulta-neous or immediately timely consecutive administration with the aim of a combined effect.
22. Pharmaceutical preparations according to any of the claims 13 to 21 for the systemic application for an oral, transdermal, intravenous, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, in-tramuscular, rectal, vaginal, sublingual administration together with per se known carrier, auxiliary and/or additive substances.
23. Pharmaceutical preparations according to any of the claims 13 to 21 for the topical application in the form of, for example, creams, ointments, pastes, gels, solutions, sprays, liposomes, shaken mixtures, hydro-colloid dressings and other dermatolog-ical bases/vehicles including instillative applications.
CA2436724A 2001-01-02 2001-12-21 Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase iv (dp iv) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl-aminopeptidase (apn) Expired - Fee Related CA2436724C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002627862A CA2627862C (en) 2001-01-02 2001-12-21 Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase iv (dp iv) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl-aminopeptidase (apn)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10100052.9 2001-01-02
DE2001100052 DE10100052A1 (en) 2001-01-02 2001-01-02 Inhibiting DNA synthesis in T-lymphocytes, keratinocytes and TH2 cytokine production, comprises combined administration of dipeptidyl peptidase and alanyl-aminopeptidase inhibitors
DE2001102392 DE10102392A1 (en) 2001-01-19 2001-01-19 Inhibiting DNA synthesis in T-lymphocytes, keratinocytes and TH2 cytokine production, comprises combined administration of dipeptidyl peptidase and alanyl-aminopeptidase inhibitors
DE10102392.8 2001-01-19
DE10155093.6 2001-11-09
DE2001155093 DE10155093A1 (en) 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Inhibiting DNA synthesis in T-lymphocytes, keratinocytes and TH2 cytokine production, comprises combined administration of dipeptidyl peptidase and alanyl-aminopeptidase inhibitors
PCT/EP2001/015199 WO2002053170A2 (en) 2001-01-02 2001-12-21 Combined use of enzyme inhibitors and pharmaceutical preparations thereof for the treatment and prophylaxis of arteriosclerosis, for the treatment and prevention of allergic reactions of type i according to the gell and coombs classification, and for the treatment and prevention of dermatological diseases associated with fo

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CA002627862A Division CA2627862C (en) 2001-01-02 2001-12-21 Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase iv (dp iv) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl-aminopeptidase (apn)

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CA2436724A1 true CA2436724A1 (en) 2002-07-11
CA2436724C CA2436724C (en) 2010-03-16

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CA2436724A Expired - Fee Related CA2436724C (en) 2001-01-02 2001-12-21 Use of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase iv (dp iv) in combination with inhibitors of alanyl-aminopeptidase (apn)

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US (2) US7229969B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1349576B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004520330A (en)
CN (1) CN100579582C (en)
AT (1) ATE534433T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002233288B9 (en)
CA (2) CA2627862C (en)
WO (1) WO2002053170A2 (en)

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