CA2426324A1 - A restraining assembly for use with a magnetic resonance imaging device - Google Patents

A restraining assembly for use with a magnetic resonance imaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2426324A1
CA2426324A1 CA002426324A CA2426324A CA2426324A1 CA 2426324 A1 CA2426324 A1 CA 2426324A1 CA 002426324 A CA002426324 A CA 002426324A CA 2426324 A CA2426324 A CA 2426324A CA 2426324 A1 CA2426324 A1 CA 2426324A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
coil
head
restrainer
core module
detuning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002426324A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2426324C (en
Inventor
Craig F. Ferris
Jean A. King
Arthur C. Allard
Reinhold Ludwig
Gene Bogdanov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Insight Neuroimaging Systems LLC
Original Assignee
Insight Neuroimaging Systems, Llc
Craig F. Ferris
Jean A. King
Arthur C. Allard
Reinhold Ludwig
Gene Bogdanov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/694,087 external-priority patent/US6711430B1/en
Application filed by Insight Neuroimaging Systems, Llc, Craig F. Ferris, Jean A. King, Arthur C. Allard, Reinhold Ludwig, Gene Bogdanov filed Critical Insight Neuroimaging Systems, Llc
Publication of CA2426324A1 publication Critical patent/CA2426324A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2426324C publication Critical patent/CA2426324C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/32Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
    • G01R33/34Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
    • G01R33/341Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR comprising surface coils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/40Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4076Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
    • A61B5/4094Diagnosing or monitoring seizure diseases, e.g. epilepsy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/70Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
    • A61B5/702Posture restraints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/32Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
    • G01R33/34Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
    • G01R33/34046Volume type coils, e.g. bird-cage coils; Quadrature bird-cage coils; Circularly polarised coils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0033Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room
    • A61B5/004Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part
    • A61B5/0042Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part for the brain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/32Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
    • G01R33/34Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
    • G01R33/34007Manufacture of RF coils, e.g. using printed circuit board technology; additional hardware for providing mechanical support to the RF coil assembly or to part thereof, e.g. a support for moving the coil assembly relative to the remainder of the MR system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/32Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
    • G01R33/34Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
    • G01R33/345Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR of waveguide type
    • G01R33/3453Transverse electromagnetic [TEM] coils

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to system and methods of performing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in awake animals. The invention utilizes head and body restrainers to position an awake animal relative to a radio frequency dual coil system operating in a high field magnetic resonance imaging system to provide images of high resolution without motion artifact.

Claims (50)

1. A restraining assembly for an awake animal within a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device comprising:
a head restrainer that restrains a head of the awake animal;
a body restrainer that holds a body of the awake animal;
a support frame positioned in a cavity of the MRI device, the support frame carrying the head restrainer and the body restrainer; and a volume coil mounted on the support frame, the volume coil extending around the body restrainer such that the assembly can be inserted in the MRI device.
2. The restraining assembly Claim 1 wherein the head retainer comprises:
a head holder having a channel that receives and restrains the head, the head holder having a surface coil within the volume coil;
a position tube carried by the support mount that retains the head holder, the head holder having an aperture extending from the channel to communicate with an aperture in the position tube, a bite bar within the aperture and a plurality of adjustable components to secure an animal's head.
3. The restraining assembly of Claim 2 wherein the body restrainer comprises:
an elongated body tube carried by the mounting unit; and a shoulder positioning device carried by the elongated body tube that positions the shoulders of the animal.
4. The restraining assembly of Claim 1 wherein the frame comprises:
a front mounting plate having an access hole extending through the plate, the front mounting plate adapted to be secured into the bore of the MRI
device;

a rear mounting plate parallel and spaced from the front mounting plate and having an access hole extending through the plate, the rear mounting plate adapted to be secured into the bore of the MRI device; and a plurality of support rods extending between the mounting plates to space and support the mounting plates in relative position, the support rods including a damping structure for reducing transmission of movement of the body restrainer to the head retainer.
5. The restraining assembly of Claim 4 wherein the damping structure of the frame further comprises gaskets interposed between the support rods and the mounting plates for reducing transmission of movement of the body restrainer to the head restrainer.
6. The restraining assembly of Claim 4 wherein the damping structure further comprising a gasket interposed between the front mounting plate and the position tube of the head restrainer for reducing transmission of movement of the body restrainer to the head restrainer.
7. The restraining assembly of Claim 1 wherein the assembly is non-magnetic and immobilizes an awake animal for insertion into a bore of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device comprising:
a support frame adapted to be slidably mounted in the bore of the MRI device, the frame including;
a front mounting plate having an access hole extending through the plate;
a rear mounting plate parallel and spaced from the front mounting plate; and a plurality of support rods extending between fine mounting plates to space and support the mounting plates in relative position;
a body restrainer for holding the body of the awake animal, the body restrainer including:
an elongated body tube carried by the frame; and a shoulder restrainer carried by the elongated body tube; and a head restrainer for immobilizing the head of the awake animal, the head retainer including:
a head holder having an opening to receive and restrain the head of an animal, the head holder receiving an RF coil in the opening; and a position tube carried by the frame for retaining the head holder, the head holder having an aperture extending from the opening to communicate with an aperture in the position tube.
8. The restraining system o~ Claim 7 further comprising a volume coil to generate an excitation RF signal, the volume coil having a cylindrical non-magnetic core module having an outer shield and a longitudinal axis, a cylindrical bore extending through the core module along the longitudinal axis and defining an inner surface, a plurality of bores extending parallel to, and spaced from, the longitudinal axis, each bore receiving one of the support rods for laterally movement of the volume coil relative to the head restrainer.
9. The restraining system of Claim 8 wherein the head holder further comprises a pair of lateral ear clamping screws extending horizontally through the sides of the head holder into the bore of the aperture and perpendicular to the axis and above a horizontal bite bar to abut and limit the horizontal movement of the animal.
10. The restraining system of Claim 9 wherein the head holder further comprises a nose clamping screw extending inward through the top of the head holder into the bore of the aperture that abuts the nose of an animal above the bite bar and secure the animal's jaw thereon.
11. The restraining system of Claim 9 wherein the head holder further comprises a pair of jaw anchor screws extending inward through the head holder into the bore of the aperture and a head clamping screw located at the top of the head holder and extending inward through the head holder into the bore of the aperture.
12. The restraining system of Claim 9 further comprising a restraining jacket that restrains the body of the animal.
13. The restraining system of Claim 12 wherein the head holder further comprises a nose clamping screw extending inward through the top of the head holder into the bore of the aperture and adapted to abut the nose of an animal above the bite bar and secure the animal's jaw thereon.
14. The restraining system of Claim 13 wherein the head holder further comprises a pair of jaw anchor screws extending inward through the head holder into the bore of the aperture.
15. The restraining system of Claim 14 further comprising ear pads wherein the ear pads are placed under the protective ear piece.
16. The restraining system of Claim 15 wherein the head holder further comprises a head clamping screw located at the top of the head holder and extending inward through the head holder into the bore of the aperture.
17. The restraining system of Claim 8 further comprising an RF surface coil for detecting the MRI signal, the RF surface coil carried by the head holder.
18. The restraining system of Claim 17 wherein the volume coil further comprises:
a plurality of conductive strip lines, the strip lines extending parallel to the longitudinal axis on the inner surface of the core module;
a pair of circuit boards carried by the ends surfaces of the core module;

a plurality of shielding strips extending parallel to the longitudinal axis on the outer surface;
a resonating element having strip lines, a shielding strip, and at least one tuneable, variable capacitor;
a detuning circuit carried on the circuit board for detuning the resonating element; and a RF decoupling circuit carried on the circuit boards for reducing interference between a DC detuning signal and an RF signal.
19. The retraining system of Claim 18 further comprising a transceiver unit having a RF transmitter and a RF receiver, the transceiver unit connected to the surface coil and the volume coil.
20. A volume coil for a magnetic resonance system, the volume coil comprising:
a cylindrical non-magnetic core module having an outer surface and a longitudinal axis, a cylindrical bore extending through the core module along the longitudinal axis and defining an inner surface, a plurality of condictive strip lines extending parallel to and spaced from the longitudinal axis;
a plurality of conductive strip lines, the strip lines extending parallel to the longitudinal axis on the inner surface of the core module;
a pair of circuit boards carried by the ends of the core module;
a plurality of shielding strips extending parallel to the longitudinal axis on the outer surface of the core module;
a resonating element having strip lines, shielding strips and at least one tuneable capacitor;
a detuning circuit carried a circuit board for detuning the resonating element; and a RF decoupling circuit carried a circuit board for reducing interference between a DC detuning signal and a RF signal.
21. The volume coil of Claim 20 wherein the core module is formed of Teflon, nylon or GR-10.
22. The volume coil of Claim 20 wherein the strip lines are electroplated on the core module.
23. The volume coil of Claim 20 wherein the adjacent shielding strips are coupled by at least one capacitor attaches adjacent shielding strips at alternative ends of the shielding strips.
24. The volume coil of Claim 23 further comprising:
a matching circuit for adjusting the impedance of the resonating elements to that of the RF source; and a filter for separating the high frequency RF signal from interfering the DC detuning signal.
25. The volume coil of Claim 24 wherein the detuning circuit has a pair of pin diodes.
26. The volume coil of Claim 24 wherein the RF decoupling circuit has a plurality of high frequency inductors.
27. A dual coil system for magnetic resonance imaging, the system comprising:
a surface coil; and a volume coil having a cylindrical non-magnetic core module having an outer surface and a longitudinal axis, a cylindrical bore extending through the core module along the longitudinal axis.
28. The dual coil system of Claim 27 further comprising a transceiver unit having a RF transmitter and a RF receiver, the transceiver unit connected to the surface coil and the volume coil.
29. The dual coil system of Claim 28 wherein the volume coil defines an inner surface; a plurality of conductive strip lines, the strip lines extending parallel to the longitudinal axis on the inner surface of the core module; a pair of circuit boards carried at the ends of the core module; and a plurality of resonating elements, each of the resonating elements including one of the strip lines and at least one tuneable capacitor, the volume coil further comprising a plurality of shielding strips extending parallel to the longitudinal axis on the outer surface of the core module and wherein the adjacent shielding strips are connected by at least one capacitor attaching adjacent shielding strips at alternative ends of the shielding strips.
30. The dual coil system of Claim 29 wherein the core module of the volume coil is formed of a dielectric material and the strip lines of the volume coil are electroplated on the core module.
31. The dual coil system of Claim 30 further comprising a matching circuit for adjusting the impedance of the resonating elements to that of the RF source and a filter for separating the high frequency RF signal from interfering with the DC tuning/detuning signal.
32. The dual coil system of Claim 30 wherein both the surface coil and volume coil have a detuning circuit for detuning the resonating element and a RF
decoupling circuit for reducing interference between a DC detuning signal and a RF signal.
33. The dual coil system of Claim 30 wherein the surface coil comprises a single loop or a dome shaped coil having a curvilinear surface.
34. A surface coil comprising;
support surface having an inner surface and an outer surface;
a circuit board assembly;
at least a pair of conductive strips attached the support surface;
a circuit connecting the conductive strips; and a tuneable circuit element.
35. The surface coil of Claim 34 wherein the circuit comprises at least one capacitor, the tunable element comprises a variable capacitor and there are at least four conductive strips carried on the concave inner surface and further comprising a resonating element including one of the conductive strips on the concave inner surface, and a shielding strip on the convex outer surface.
36. The surface coil of Claim 35 further comprising:
a detuning circuit for detuning the resonating elements;
a RF decoupling circuit for reducing interference between a DC
detuning signal and an RF signal; and a matching circuit for adjusting the impedance of the resonating elements to that of a RF source.
37. A method of performing neuroimaging on awake animals comprising:
providing a restraining assembly including a head restrainer, a body restrainer; and a support frame slidably mounted in a bore of the MRI device, the frame carrying both the head restrainer and the body restrainer, and having a damping structure for reducing transmission of movement of the body restrainer to the head retainer;
restraining a head of an animal in the head restrainer;
attaching the head restrainer to the frame;
inserting the body of the animal in the body restrainer;
attaching the body restrainer to the frame; and performing a magnetic resonance imaging measurement on an un-anesthetized animal.
38. The method of Claim 37 further comprising amplifying the sensitivity of low field strength magnets by implementing exogenous contrast agents, blood oxygenation-level-dependant contrast and pulse sequences.
39. The method of Claim 38 further comprising creating a three dimensional digital map of the imaged brain.
40. The method of Claim 37 wherein a volume coil transmits the RF signal and a surface coil that receives the RF response from the animal.
41. The method of Claim 37 further comprising providing a transceiver unit having a RF transmitter and a RF receiver, the transceiver unit connected to the surface coil and the volume coil.
42. The method of Claim 37 further comprising providing a system including:
a cylindrical non-magnetic core module having an outer surface and a longitudinal axis, a cylindrical bore extending through the core module along the longitudinal axis and defining an inner surface, a plurality of condictive strip lines extending parallel to the longitudinal axis; and a plurality of conductive strip lines, the strip lines extending parallel to the longitudinal axis on the inner surface of the core module.
43. The method of Claim 42 further comprising providing:
a pair of circuit boards carried by the ends of the core module;
a plurality of shielding strips extending parallel to the longitudinal axis on the outer surface of the core module; and a resonating element having strip lines, shielding strips and at least one tuneable capacitor.
44. The method of Claim 43 further comprising providing a detuning circuit on a circuit board for detuning the resonating element; and a RF decoupling circuit carried a circuit board for reducing interference between a DC detuning signal and a RF signal.
45. The method of Claim 42 wherein the core module is formed of Teflon, nylon or GR-10.
46. The method of Claim 42 wherein the strip lines are electroplated on the core module.
47. The method of Claim 43 wherein adjacent shielding strips are coupled by at least one capacitor attaches adjacent shielding strips at alternative ends of the shielding strips.
48. The method of Claim 43 further comprising:
a matching circuit for adjusting the impedance of resonating elements to that of the RF source; and a filter for separating the high frequency RF signal from interfering the DC detuning signal.
49. The method of Claim 44 wherein the detuning circuit has a pair of pin diodes.
50. The method of Claim 44 wherein the RF decoupling circuit has a plurality of high frequency inductors.
CA2426324A 2000-10-20 2001-10-18 A restraining assembly for use with a magnetic resonance imaging device Expired - Fee Related CA2426324C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/694,087 2000-10-20
US09/694,087 US6711430B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2000-10-20 Method and apparatus for performing neuroimaging
PCT/US2001/032586 WO2002032306A2 (en) 2000-10-20 2001-10-18 Method and apparatus for performing neuroimaging

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2426324A1 true CA2426324A1 (en) 2002-04-25
CA2426324C CA2426324C (en) 2010-09-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2426324A Expired - Fee Related CA2426324C (en) 2000-10-20 2001-10-18 A restraining assembly for use with a magnetic resonance imaging device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1326532A2 (en)
AU (1) AU2002213396A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2426324C (en)
WO (1) WO2002032306A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7133713B2 (en) * 2002-10-10 2006-11-07 Visualsonics Inc. Integrated multi-rail imaging system
US8078256B2 (en) 2002-10-10 2011-12-13 Visualsonics Inc. Integrated multi-rail imaging system
US7084630B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2006-08-01 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Multi-modal RF coil for magnetic resonance imaging
CA2645229A1 (en) 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Insight Neuroimaging Systems, Llc Microstrip coil designs for mri devices
US7378848B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2008-05-27 M2M Imaging Corp. Magnetic resonance coil system
WO2009015678A1 (en) 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Sample holding device, in particular for holding a rodent or an mr phantom in an mrt device
US9320453B2 (en) 2011-05-06 2016-04-26 Rapid Biomedical Gmbh Assembly to perform imaging on rodents
CN113100780B (en) * 2021-03-04 2022-07-26 北京大学 Automatic processing method for synchronous brain electricity-function magnetic resonance data

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US4751464A (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-06-14 Advanced Nmr Systems, Inc. Cavity resonator with improved magnetic field uniformity for high frequency operation and reduced dielectric heating in NMR imaging devices
US5400787A (en) * 1993-11-24 1995-03-28 Magna-Lab, Inc. Inflatable magnetic resonance imaging sensing coil assembly positioning and retaining device and method for using the same
DE4408195C2 (en) * 1994-03-11 1996-09-05 Bruker Analytische Messtechnik Magnetic resonance resonator
US5646530A (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-07-08 Diagnostic Instruments, Inc. Surface coil for high resolution imaging using a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
DE19616464A1 (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-06 Philips Patentverwaltung MR device with a solenoid arrangement and a surface coil arrangement
JP3532446B2 (en) * 1999-03-31 2004-05-31 株式会社日立メディコ MRI body probe and MRI apparatus

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Publication number Publication date
CA2426324C (en) 2010-09-21
AU2002213396A1 (en) 2002-04-29
EP1326532A2 (en) 2003-07-16
WO2002032306A3 (en) 2003-02-06
WO2002032306A2 (en) 2002-04-25

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