CA2413601C - Wall lead-in for feeder lines - Google Patents

Wall lead-in for feeder lines Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2413601C
CA2413601C CA002413601A CA2413601A CA2413601C CA 2413601 C CA2413601 C CA 2413601C CA 002413601 A CA002413601 A CA 002413601A CA 2413601 A CA2413601 A CA 2413601A CA 2413601 C CA2413601 C CA 2413601C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wall
perforated
sleeve
form element
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002413601A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2413601A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Monden
Erich Leibhard
Armin Hoffmann
Herbert Munzenberger
Christian Forg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of CA2413601A1 publication Critical patent/CA2413601A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2413601C publication Critical patent/CA2413601C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02Sealing
    • F16L5/04Sealing to form a firebreak device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/065Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Waveguides (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

A wall lead-in for at least one feeder line and including an element formed of an expandable material and provided in an intermediate annular space between a through-opening formed in a wall and the at least one feeder line, and a sleeve-shaped form member having an outer diameter corresponding to a diameter of the through-opening, designed for surrounding the feeder line and arrangeable coaxially therewith, and formed of a form element made of a perforated strip material and having a predetermined length.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a lead-in for feeder lines such as current conductors and water conduits which extend through through-openings formed, in particular, in hollow walls, such as side walls, partitions and ceilings, and in particular to a lead-in designed for bridging the hollow space of a hollow wall. The present invention also relates to a method of forming such a lead-in.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

German Publication DE-19915667 discloses filling an intermediate annular space between a feeder line and the through-opening with an expandable material such as a polymer foam. The expandable material penetrates not unsubstantially into the hollow space when a pressure, which is required for a complete filling of the intermediate space, is applied.

German Publication DE-19955765 discloses closing an intermediate space between the through-opening and a feeder line with self-expandable band which is wound about the feeder line. The band is capable to close a narrow hollow space in a wall. However, a wide space such as exists, e.g., between walls of a formwork, the band cannot bridge.

U.S. Patent No. 5,040,351 discloses the use of a rigid sleeve which is inserted into the intermediate space and which forms part of the lead-in. Such sleeves are only suitable for walls in which the opposite through-opening have the same diameter, and they should be mounted before the feeder line itself is inserted.
German Publication 2E-25 51 693 discloses filling of the intermediate space with mineral wool, with sealing of the hollow space with expanded sheet metal.

NYI 5280784v] I

U.S. Patent No. 5,058,346 discloses filling the volume of the intermediate space with spherical expanded sheet metal insertable into each other, which provides for heat conductance between the wall and the feeder line.

German Publication DE-36 43 708 discloses using a sheet metal or metal cloth covered with intumescent material.

German Publication DE-196 20 898 discloses use of an intumescent scotch tape.

An object of the present invention is to provide a wall lead-in for feeder lines and suitable for bridging the hollow space of a hollow wall.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

These and other objects of the present invention, which will become apparent hereinafter, are achieved by a lead-in having intermediate spacer means formed of an expandable material and provided between a through-opening formed in a wall and the at least one feeder line, and a sleeve-shaped form member, having an outer diameter corresponding to a diameter of the through-opening, designed for surrounding the feeder line and arrangeable coaxially therewith, and formed of a form element made of a perforated strip material having a predetermined length.

By using a sleeve-shaped, rigid form member, which at least partially bridges the wall hollow space, a necessary pressure can be used for filling the intermediate space between the through-opening and the feeder line with expandable and hardenable material. The expandable and hardenable material which pours out through the openings of the perforated form member, after hardening, reliably secures the form member and the feeder line with the wall.

Advantageously, the perforated form element, of which the form NYI 5280784v 1 2 member is formed, is formed of a manually plastically stretchable material, advantageously, of expandable metal sheet, metal cloth, perforated sheet metal, at least 50% of which is occupied by openings, or of a plastic grid 50% of the surface of which is occupied by openings. The form elements can be manually formed with different thicknesses.

Advantageously, the perforated form element, upon being formed into a sleeve-shaped, form member, has a region formed by overlapping side edges having substantially the same width. The form element is usually cut off from a yardware band and with a length corresponding to the circumference of a wall through-opening into which the to-be formed form member is to be inserted.

Advantageously, the sleeve-shaped form member has axial end edges which are formed by side edges of the form element which, optionally, can be free of perforation. This prevents any possibility of damage of regions projecting beyond the wall surface.

Advantageously, the side edges are provided with a continuous self-locking element or with spaced from each other, self-locking sections, which insure, upon forming the sleeve-shaped form member, fixed connection of the end edges with each other.

For sealing the intermediate space between the through-opening and feeder line, first a form element is cut off of a perforated strip material available in form of yard ware, taking into consideration the circumference of the wall through-opening, the width of the overlapping region of the to-be-formed sleeve-shaped form member, and loss of length upon cutting. Then, the form element is plastically stretched on the wall and is bent around the feeder line, whereby the sleeve-shaped form member is formed. Finally, the overlapping region is closed by using the self-locking elements provided on the side edges of the form element. Thereafter, the sleeve-shaped form member is inserted through the intermediate space between the through-opening and the feeder line, and the annular space between the form NYI 5280784v1 3 member and the feeder line is filled with an expandable and hardenable, foamed material which pours out through the perforated form member, securing the form member and the feeder line to the wall.

According to the present invention, a fire-resistant lead-in element can be formed by using a perforated form element in combination with intumescent material which expands and fills the intermediate space upon occurrence of fire.

A fire-resistant lead-in element includes a relatively stiff perforated form element having an inherent stiffness and designed for being bent around a feeder line coaxially therewith and insertable into an intermediate space between a wall through-opening and the feeder line, and a layer of an intumescent material provided on the form element at least in a region of the form element to be located in the intermediate space.

Advantageously, the size of the openings of the perforated form element does not exceed 50 mm. As a result, the expandable intumescent material only unsubstantially penetrates through the form member.

Advantageously, the entire perforated form element is covered with the layer of the intumescent material, so that the intumescent material is uniformly distributed over the form element, and the form element remains mechanically stable.

Advantageously, the perforated form element with a layer of an intumescent material is bent about the feeder line helicoidally several times over itself, with the radial dimension of the laps being adapted to the intermediate annular space.

The fire-resistant lead-in form element has both its end edges covered with a strip-shaped layer of an intumescent material, which insures a reliable sealing the intermediate annular space on opposite sides of the follow space, without NYl 5280784v] 4 penetration of the intumescent material in the hollow space.

The novel features of the present invention, which are considered as characteristic for the invention, are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its mode of operation, together with additional advantages and objects thereof, will be best understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, when read with reference to the accompanying drawings.

IN THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 shows a reel of a perforated yardware material used in forming a lead-in according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 shows a section of the yardware material shown in Fig. 1 of which a lead-in form element is formed;

Fig. 3 shows the section of the yardware material shown in Fig. 2 in a stretched condition;

Fig. 4 shows a detail IV in Fig. 3 at an increased scale;

Fig. 5 shows a section of a hollow wall through which a feeder line extends;
Fig. 6 shows a lead-in form element;

Fig. 7 shows formation of an intermediate annular spacer between the form element and the feeder line;

Fig. 8 shows the lead-in formed as fire-resistant element; and Fig. 8A shows a detail VIII A in Fig. 8.

NY1 5280784v1 5 DESCRIPTION OF A SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT

Fig. 1 shows a reel 2 of a perforated yard ware material of which a section having a length L is cut for forming a lead-in form element 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a cut-off section of the perforated material having similarly formed side edges 3a, 3b.

Fig. 3 shows the same section as Fig. 2 cut in a stretched condition, with the perforation openings 4 occupying 50% of the surface of the form element 1. The section is stretched manually upon application of a force F to width B. This section has non-perforated, smooth side edges 5a, 5b provided each with a self-locking mechanism 6a, 6b, which is shown in detail in Fig. 4.

Fig. 5 shows the formation of the lead-in form member. The stretched perforated form element, which is shown in Fig. 3, is bent about a feeder line 10 that extends through a hollow wall 8 having a hollow space 9. Upon bending the stretched form element 1 about the feeder line 10, the sleeve-shaped form member is formed. As shown in Fig. 6, the sleeve-shaped form member has an overlapping region X. The overlapping region X is closed with self-locking mechanisms 6a, 6b which are provided, respectively, on side edges 5a, 5b that form end edges of the sleeve-shaped form member. After the sleeve-shaped form member is formed, it is inserted through the through-opening 7 in the wall 8, as shown in Fig. 5.

As shown in Fig. 7, in the space between the form member and the feeder line 10, an expandable and hardenable, formed material 11 is injected.

Generally, Figs. 1, 2, 3,3 5, and 7 illustrate the method of forming a wall lead-in according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 shows formation of the lead-in as a fire-resistant element. A
stretched, perforated form element 1, which is formed as an intralaminar metal grid with mesh size 5mm x 5mm is bent helicoidally several times about the feeder line 10, which extends through the through-opening 7 formed in a hollow wall 8 with a hollow space 9. The opposite, spaced ends of the sleeve-shaped member are provided each with a strip-shaped layer formed of an intumescent material 11'. The strip-shaped layer has a width of about 20mm and a thickness of about 5mm. The strips of the intumescent material are provided axially outside of the hollow space 9 adjacent thereto.

Though the present invention was shown and described with references to the preferred embodiments such are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as a limitation thereof, and various modifications to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is, therefore, not intended that the present invention be limited to the disclosed embodiments or details thereof, and the present invention includes all of variations and/or alternative embodiments within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (25)

1. Wall duct for at least one line in an intermediate annular space between an opening in a wall and the line filled with expandable material, a flat, rigid form element formed essentially co-axially in a sleeve-shaped manner around the line and having the same diameter as the opening and the surface of which is provided with a plurality of perforations being arranged in the intermediate annular space, and the axial end edges of the perforated form element forming a smooth side edge when it is formed in the sleeve-shaped manner, wherein the perforated form element is not perforated in at least one edge strip having a closure mechanism.
2. A wall duct as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one edge strip has a continuous closure mechanism.
3. A wall duct as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one edge strip has a piece wise periodically extending closure mechanism.
4. A wall duct according to claim 1, wherein the perforated form element is a manually stretchable material.
5. A wall duct according to claim 1, wherein the form element has similarly formed side edges which overlap each other in the sleeve-shaped form member.
6. A wall duct according to claim 1, wherein the form element is cut off of yard ware reel.
7. A method of sealing an intermediate annular space between a through-opening formed in a wall and a feeder line, the method comprising the steps of providing a form element formed of a section of a perforated strip material having a predetermined length;
manually plastically binding the form element about the feeder line forming a sleeve-shaped form member; inserting the sleeve-shaped form member axially in the through-opening; and injecting, in an intermediate space between the feeder line and the form member, an expandable and hardenable, formed material, the form member being secured to the wall by the formed material poured through perforation of the form member, wherein the form
8 element includes closing the sleeve-shaped form member in a region of overlapping side edges thereof with locking means provided over a circumference of the form member.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the providing step includes cutting the form element off a reel of a yard ware perforated material.
9. A method according to claim 7, wherein the expandable, hardenable, foamed material comprises an intumescent material.
10. A method according to claim 7, wherein openings of the perforated form member have a size smaller than 50 mm2.
11. A fire resistant lead-in from element for a feeder line in an intermediate annular space between an opening in a wall comprising: a flat stiff form element formed in a sleeve-shaped manner having the same diameter as the opening and the surface of which is provided with a plurality of perforations being arranged in the intermediate annular space, and the axial end edges of the perforated form element forming a smooth side edge when it is formed in the sleeve-shaped manner, wherein, the perforated form element is not perforated in at least one edge strip having a closure mechanism and, wherein, the form element is bent around said feeder line co-axially therewith and insertable into the intermediate annular space between the wall through opening which the feeder line extends, and the feeder line and intumescent material means provided on the form element at least in a region of the form element located in the intermediate annular space.
12. A fire resistant lead-in form element as claimed in claim 11 wherein openings of the perforated form member has a size smaller than 50 mm2.
13. A fire resistant lead-in form element according to claim 11, wherein the intumescent material means is provided on the form element in the form of a layer.
14. A fire resistant lead-in form element according to claim 11, wherein the form element with the intumescent layer is bendable about a feeder line.
15. A fire resistant lead-in form element according to claim 11, wherein the intumescent material means is provided in form of a layer covering opposite side edges of the perforated form element.
16. A wall duct for a wall opening comprising a flat element of a selected length having a perforated region intermediate two opposite axial overlapping edges when folded to a sleeve having an outer surface corresponding to the wall opening, one of the overlapping edges including a locking means.
17. A wall duct as claimed in claim 16 wherein the locking means is continuous.
18. A wall duct as claimed in claim 16 wherein the locking means is periodically disposed along the overlapping edge.
19. A wall duct as claimed in claim 16 wherein the locking means include a recess and a projection engageable with the recess.
20. A wall duct as claimed in claim 19 wherein the flat element is folded about the selected length.
21. A wall duct as claimed in claim 20 wherein the perforated region is stretchable so that the outer surface is insertable into the wall opening.
22. A wall duct for at least one feeder line disposed through an opening in a wall comprising: a flat element of a selected length having a perforated region between two opposite axial overlapping edges when folded along the length to form a sleeve about the feeder line, one of the overlapping edges including self-locking means.
23. A wall duct as claimed in claim 22 wherein said perforated region is stretchable so that an outer surface of the sleeve is insertable and corresponds to the wall opening.
24. A wall duct for at least one feeder line disposed through an opening in a wall comprising a flat element of a selected length having a perforated region between two opposite axial overlapping edges when folded along the length to form a sleeve about the feeder line, the perforated region stretchable so that an outer surface of the sleeve is insertable and corresponds to the size of the wall opening.
25. A wall duct as claimed in claim 22 wherein the self-locking means is one of continuous self-locking means and formed of separate elements distributed over a circumference of the one of the overlapping edges.
CA002413601A 2001-12-05 2002-11-27 Wall lead-in for feeder lines Expired - Fee Related CA2413601C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10159575.1 2001-12-05
DE10159575A DE10159575A1 (en) 2001-12-05 2001-12-05 Wall duct for cables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2413601A1 CA2413601A1 (en) 2003-06-05
CA2413601C true CA2413601C (en) 2007-07-17

Family

ID=7708028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002413601A Expired - Fee Related CA2413601C (en) 2001-12-05 2002-11-27 Wall lead-in for feeder lines

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20030101668A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1318342B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2413601C (en)
DE (2) DE10159575A1 (en)
HU (1) HUP0204248A3 (en)
PL (1) PL201129B1 (en)

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DE102014009319C5 (en) * 2014-06-27 2023-08-03 Hans Peter Büttig System and method for installing a pipe in a wall opening and its use
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EP3409990A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-05 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Flame retardant element and flame retardant bandage
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL357491A1 (en) 2003-06-16
EP1318342A1 (en) 2003-06-11
DE10159575A1 (en) 2003-06-18
HUP0204248A3 (en) 2004-03-01
HU0204248D0 (en) 2003-02-28
DE50207846D1 (en) 2006-09-28
HUP0204248A2 (en) 2003-07-28
EP1318342B1 (en) 2006-08-16
US20030101668A1 (en) 2003-06-05
PL201129B1 (en) 2009-03-31
CA2413601A1 (en) 2003-06-05

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