CA2404235A1 - Cell-specific adenovirus vectors comprising an internal ribosome entry site - Google Patents

Cell-specific adenovirus vectors comprising an internal ribosome entry site Download PDF

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CA2404235A1
CA2404235A1 CA002404235A CA2404235A CA2404235A1 CA 2404235 A1 CA2404235 A1 CA 2404235A1 CA 002404235 A CA002404235 A CA 002404235A CA 2404235 A CA2404235 A CA 2404235A CA 2404235 A1 CA2404235 A1 CA 2404235A1
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vector
adenovirus
gene
cell
tre
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CA2404235C (en
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De-Chao Yu
Yuanhao Li
Daniel R. Henderson
Andrew S. Little
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CG Oncology Inc
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    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/85Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
    • C12N15/86Viral vectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K48/00Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
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    • C12N2710/00MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
    • C12N2710/00011Details
    • C12N2710/10011Adenoviridae
    • C12N2710/10311Mastadenovirus, e.g. human or simian adenoviruses
    • C12N2710/10341Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
    • C12N2710/10343Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2830/00Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2830/00Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription
    • C12N2830/001Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription controllable enhancer/promoter combination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2830/00Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription
    • C12N2830/008Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription cell type or tissue specific enhancer/promoter combination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2830/00Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription
    • C12N2830/80Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription from vertebrates
    • C12N2830/85Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription from vertebrates mammalian
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2840/00Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system
    • C12N2840/20Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron
    • C12N2840/203Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron having an IRES
    • C12N2840/206Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron having an IRES having multiple IRES

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed herein are replication-competent adenovirus vectors comprising co-transcribed first and second genes under transcriptional control of a heterologous, target cell-specific transcriptional regulatory element (TRE), wherein the second gene is under translational control of an internal ribosome entry site. Methods for the preparation and use of such vectors are also provided. The vectors provide target cell-specific virus replication in applications such as cancer therapy and gene therapy.

Claims (58)

1. A replication-competent adenovirus vector comprising first and second genes co-transcribed as a single mRNA wherein the first and the second genes are under transcriptional control of a heterologous, target cell-specific transcriptional regulatory element (TRE), wherein the second gene has a mutation in or deletion of its endogenous promoter and is under translational control of an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and wherein said vector exhibits greater specificity for the target cell than an adenovirus vector comprising a target cell-specific THE operably linked to a gene and lacking an IRES.
2. The vector of Claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second genes is an adenovirus gene.
3. The vector of Claim 2, wherein both of said first and said second genes are adenovirus genes.
4. The vector of Claim 2, wherein at least one of said first and said second adenovirus gene is essential for viral replication.
5. The vector of Claim 4, wherein the adenovirus gene essential for viral-replication is an adenovirus early gene.
6. The vector of Claim 5, wherein the adenovirus early gene includes ElA, E1B, E2, or E4.
7. The vector of Claim 4, wherein the adenovirus gene essential for viral replication is an adenovirus late gene.
8. The vector of Claim 3, wherein both said first and said second adenovirus genes are essential for viral replication.
9. The vector of Claim 8, wherein at least one of said first and said second adenovirus genes is an adenovirus early gene.
10. The vector of Claim 8, wherein at least one of said first and said second adenovirus genes is an adenovirus late gene.
11. The vector of Claim 8, wherein said first adenovirus gene is ElA and said second adenovirus gene is E1B.
12. The vector of Claim 11 wherein E1A has its endogenous promoter deleted.
13. The vector of Claim 11 wherein E1A has an inactivation of ElA enhancer I
14. The vector of Claim 11 wherein E1B has an inactivation of its endogenous promoter.
15. The vector of Claim 11 wherein E1B has a deletion of the 19-kDa region.
16. The vector of Claim 11 wherein E1A has an inactivation of its endogenous promoter and ElB has an inactivation of its endogenous promoter.
17. The vector of Claim 16 wherein E1B has a deletion of the 19-kDa region.
18. The vector of Claim 16 wherein E1A has an inactivation of E1A enhancer I.
19. The vector of Claim 1, wherein the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is from EMCV.
20. The vector of Claim 1 wherein the IRES is from VEGF.
21. The vector of Claim 1 wherein the IRES includes the 5'UTR of HCV; the 5' UTR of BiP; or the 5'UTR of PDGF.
22. The vector of Claim 1, wherein the TRE is specific for a target cell that is a cancer cell.
23. The vector of Claim 22 wherein the cancer cell includes a prostate cancer cell, a breast cancer cell, a hepatoma cell, a melanoma cell, a bladder cell or a colon cancer cell.
24. The vector of Claim 22, wherein the TRE includes the probasin (PB) TRE, the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) TRE, the mucin (MUC1) TRE, the .alpha.-fetoprotein (AFP) TRE, the hKLK2 TRE, the tyrosinase TRE, the human uroplakin II (hUPII) THE or the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) TRE.
25. The vector of Claim 9 wherein said first adenovirus gene has a deletion of its endogenous promoter.
26. The vector of Claim 25 wherein said first adenovirus gene is E1A.
27. The vector of Claim 9 wherein said first and/or said second adenovirus gene has a deletion of an enhancer region.
28. The vector of Claim 27 wherein said first gene is E1A and said enhancer is E1A enhancer I.
29. The vector of Claim 1 wherein said TRE has an endogenous silencer element deleted.
30. The vector of Claim 1 wherein said adenovirus vector comprises an E3 region.
31. The adenovirus vector of Claim 11 wherein said adenovirus comprises an E3 region.
32. The adenovirus vector of Claim 11 further comprising a transgene.
33. An adenovirus vector comprising a gene under transcriptional control of a melanocyte-specific TRE.
34. The vector of Claim 33 wherein said gene is an adenoviral gene.
35. The vector of Claim 34 wherein said adenoviral gene is a gene essential for replication.
36. The vector of Claim 32 wherein said transgene is co-transcribed with said first and said second gene and said transgene is under the translation control of a separate internal ribosome entry site (IRES).
37. The vector of Claim 36 wherein said IRES is from EMCV.
38. The vector of Claim 36 wherein said IRES is from VEGF.
39. The vector of Claim 30 further comprising an adenovirus death protein gene (ADP).
40. The vector of Claim 32 wherein said transgene is a cytotoxic gene.
41. The vector of Claim 1 wherein said first adenovirus gene is essential for viral replication and said second adenovirus gene is the adenovirus death protein gene (ADP).
42. The vector of Claim 41 wherein said first adenovirus gene is E1A.
43. The vector of Claim 42 wherein E1A has a deletion of its endogenous promoter.
44. The vector of Claim 42 wherein said E1A has a deletion of E1A enhancer I.
45. The vector of Claim 1 wherein said first gene is essential for viral replication and said second gene is E3.
46. The vector of Claim 45 wherein said first gene is E1A.
47. A composition comprising a vector according to Claim 1.
48. The composition of Claim 47 further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
49. A composition comprising a vector according to Claim 30.
50. The composition of Claim 49 further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
51. A host cell comprising the vector of Claim 1.
52. A host cell comprising the vector of Claim 30.
53. An adenovirus vector comprising E1B under transcriptional control of a heterologous, target cell specific TRE, wherein E1B has a deletion of part or all of the 19-kDa region.
54. A host cell comprising the adenovirus vector of claim 53.
55. A method for propagating a replication-competent adenovirus vector comprising a target cell-specific TRE, said method comprising combining an adenovirus vector of Claim 1 with mammalian cells that permit the function of a target cell-specific TRE, such that the adenovirus vector enters the cell, whereby said adenovirus vector is propagated.
56. A method for conferring selective cytotoxicity in target cells, comprising contacting the cells with an adenovirus vector of Claim 41 whereby the vector enters the cell.
57. A method for modifying the genotype of a target cell, comprising contacting the cell with an adenovirus vector of Claim 1, wherein the vector enters the cell.
58. A method for suppressing tumor cell growth, comprising contacting a tumor cell with an adenovirus vector of Claim 41 such that the adenovirus vector enters the tumor cell and exhibits selective cytotoxicity for the tumor cell.
CA2404235A 2000-03-24 2001-03-21 Cell-specific adenovirus vectors comprising an internal ribosome entry site Expired - Lifetime CA2404235C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19215600P 2000-03-24 2000-03-24
US60/192,156 2000-03-24
PCT/US2001/009036 WO2001073093A2 (en) 2000-03-24 2001-03-21 Cell-specific adenovirus vectors comprising an internal ribosome entry site

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CA2404235A1 true CA2404235A1 (en) 2001-10-04
CA2404235C CA2404235C (en) 2010-09-21

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EP (1) EP1266022B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004511203A (en)
AT (1) ATE412058T1 (en)
AU (2) AU4764801A (en)
CA (1) CA2404235C (en)
DE (1) DE60136268D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001073093A2 (en)

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EP3390428B1 (en) 2016-02-23 2019-09-25 Salk Institute for Biological Studies High throughput assay for measuring adenovirus replication kinetics
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AU2017375633C1 (en) 2016-12-12 2023-04-27 Salk Institute For Biological Studies Tumor-targeting synthetic adenoviruses and uses thereof
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WO2001073093A2 (en) 2001-10-04
AU4764801A (en) 2001-10-08
CA2404235C (en) 2010-09-21
JP2004511203A (en) 2004-04-15
DE60136268D1 (en) 2008-12-04
EP1266022A2 (en) 2002-12-18
WO2001073093A3 (en) 2002-09-06
AU2001247648B2 (en) 2006-03-30
ATE412058T1 (en) 2008-11-15
EP1266022B1 (en) 2008-10-22

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