CA2354983A1 - Method and device for correcting or reducing the formation of facial lines - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for reducing the formation of lines on the skin of a person's face and neck (and/or at least partly removing such lines) comprises applying pressure on the skin at locations where a reduction in the formation of lines (or a reduction of lines) is desired with this pressure being sufficient for at least partly impeding the development of these lines by causing the person in time to diminish his/her formation of facial expressions which cause the skin to wrinkle. If the pressure is applied for a prolonged period of time, the brain, muscles and skin subconsciously cause the person to reduce making such facial expressions, using biofeedback principles. A device is also provided and comprises a pressure and face stabilising device which includes a mask and/or one or more bands adapted to be positioned on the skin at the aforementioned locations, and an attachment mechanism to secure the mask and/or bands) to the head and/or neck of the person and which is adapted to apply sufficient pressure at such locations for at least partly impeding the development of lines thereat.

Description

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CORRECTING OR REDUCING
THE FORMATION OF FACIAL LINES
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to systems for improving facial aesthetics and, more particularly, for at least partly removing or reducing the formation of ageing lines on the face.

2. Descr~tion of the Prior Art With the ageing process, the skin loses its elasticity and cannot keep its original connection with the facial muscles. Therefore, when muscles repetitively contract to define different facial expressions, the associated skin contracts as well, but does not exactly return to its original position and shape thereby gradually creating :Fine lines and wrinkles.
Furthermore, during sleep, the muscles relax, skin sags down due to the forces of gravity and due to pressure exerted on the face by the bed and pillow.
Consequently, continual use of the same sleeping position creates fine lines and wrinkles as a result of the fact that, with age, the skin loses its ability to bounce back after the sleep.
To try tc maintain a youthful looking skin, various products, such as creams, have been developed which allegedly remove facial lines and/or prevent, or at least delay, the formation thereof. Any results obtained via such products are believed temporary.
United States Patent No. 4,694,823 issued on September 22, 1987 to Young discloses an apparatus for supporting chin, neck and facial tissue during sleep and including a neck-embracing lower attachment portion and an over--the-head c:riss-cross attachment portion for securely anchoring tissue engaging support portions to the lower chin and posterior jaw portions such as to provide uniform li:Eting on all of the engaged skin and neck areas to prevent and remove neck and facial sagging and wrinkling of the skin.
United States Patent No. 4,934,357 issued on June 19, 1990 to Frantzich et al. discloses a jaw support bandage for providing support to the jaw of a patient, for instance following oral surgery, or the like United Stsates Patent No. 4,190,054 issued on February 26, 1980 to Brennan discloses an elastic therapeutic bandage which is attachable to a body part for holding the flesh of the body part firmly in place and which comprise: a flexible fluid retaining envelope that acts as a hot «r cold pack.
United States Patent No. 5,782,790 issued on July 21, 1998 to Allen discloses a flexible compression and stabilising ort=hotic made of a stretchable material and which is app_L.ied to a person afflicted with a neurological disorder, autism, proprioceptive and sensory deficits, or hypersE=_nsitivity.
United States Patent No. 5,031,609 issued on July 16, 1991 to Fye discloses a postoperative compression bandagE=_ for the head.
SUMMARY OF THE INVEI~TTION
It is therefore an aim of the present invention to provide a new system for at least partly removing or reducing the visible ageing lines on the face, as well as partly or wholly reducing or preventing their formation.
It is al~:o an aim of the present invention to provide a device as well as a method for at least partly removing or reducing the formation of ageing lines, as well as partly or wholly reducing and preventing the slackening of the skin by supporting and shaping the contours of the face.

Therefore, in accordance with the present invention, there ins provided a method for reducing the formation of lines on the face of a person, comprising applying pressure on the skin at locations where a reduction in said formation of lines is desired, said pressure being sufficient for at least partly impeding the development of aaid lines.
Also in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a device for reducing the formation of lines on the face of a person, comprising mask means adapted to be positioned on the skin at locations where a reduction in the formation of lines is desired, and an attachment mechanism to secure said mask means to the head and/or neck of the person and being adapted to apply sufficient pressure at said locations for at least partly impeding the development of lines thereat.
Further in accordance with the present invention, there i:~ provided a use of the above device for reducing the formation of lines on the face of a person and/or for air least partly removing lines on the face thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OI~ THE DRAWINGS
Having thus generally described the nature of the invention, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, showing by way of illustration a preferred embodiment. thereof, and in which:
Fig. 1 i.s a front elevational view of a device for at least partly removing or reducing the formation of lines, e.g. expression and/or sleep related lines, on the face in accordance with the present invention and shown in position on a user's face;
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the device and user of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a rear elevational view of the device and user of Fig. l;

Fig. 4 ins a front elevational view of a device for at least partly removing or reducing the formation of lines, e.g. expression and/or sleep related lines, on the face in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention and shown in position on a user's face;
Fig. 5 is a side elevational view of the device and user of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a rear elevational view of the device and user of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 i~~ a front elevational view of a device for at least partly removing or reducing the formation of lines, e.g. expression and/or sleep related lines, on the face in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention and shown in position on a user's face;
Fig. 8 is a side elevational view of the device and user of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is a rear elevational view of the device and user of Fig. 7; and Fig. 10 is a front elevational view of a human's face showing ageing lines on the prone areas thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE :PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method and a device for at least partly removing or reducing the formation of facial expression lines, sleep related lines, sagging skin, etc., and which may be used by men and women alike. Moreover, the present system reduces the appearance of sagging or slackened skin by supporting t:he facial contours and resisting the negative effects of gravity. Using the principles of biofeedback, the device is designed to counteract the negative or damaging gravity forces, to create face shape awareness to a user of the device and keep the shape of the face substantially in its original form, i.e. similar to the shape of the face at one's youth. The device prevents the skin from sagging during sleep and prevents sleep creases to form thereon, whereby no fine lines or wrinkles can appear. The device prevents the formation of lines as it goes to the source of wrinkle formation, i.e.
expression lines and sleep creases. No one in the cosmetics industry has ever attempted to address the presence and the formation of lines, wrinkles and sagging skin in the present manner.
The system does not prevent or reverse the biological ageing process, but rather targets the presence and formation of premature ageing lines that appear as a result. of negative facial expressions and poor sleeping positions as well as the damaging forces of gravity. The present system works to reduce the visible lines by smoothinct the skin by discouraging unwanted negative facial expression habits, such as furrowing of the brow, using biofeedback principles, and support the skin from sleep creases at night while encouraging proper sleeping positions.
In a first embodiment of the present invention, Figs. 1 to 3 illustrate a device D, shown positioned on a face of a user U, for at least partly removing or reducing the formation of facial expression lines, sleep related lines, sagc~i.ng skin, etc, and which may be used by men and women alike.
The device D comprises a mask 10 adapted to cover the lower portion of the face, i.e. generally from below a nose N of the user U, and a neck N' of the user U, and also compri~;es adjustable first, second and third straps 12, 14 and 16, respectively, to comfortably hold the mask 10 against the lower face and neck N' of the user U. The first strap 12 surrounds the neck N' (i.e. at the nape), with th~~ second strap 14 extending around a lower portion of the user's head and slightly above the first strap 12, whereas the third strap 16 extends just in front of ears E of the user U and atop an upper rear portion of the user's head. Each of the first, second and third straps 12, 14 and 16 includes a pair of strap sections 18 and 20 extending from opposed sides of the mask 10, generally symmetrically about a vertical plane P, and joining together behind the user's head and neck, for instance with VelcroTM strips 22. The mask 10 defines an opening 24 for t:he user's mouth M.
The device D may be made of a light, multidirectional stretchable, hygienic and comfortable material which doer not alter or impede facial and neck blood circulation and allows the skin to breathe. The device D may also be made of a material having similar characteristics as above but which is not stretchable.
The device D may o:r may not be made with stitching. The device D may or may not be used with the application of conventional beauty preparations, e.g. cosmetics and facial creams. The device D may enhance the benefits of such beauty preparations.
The device D operates to prevent or reduce the formation of lines on the face with dual action, that is as a result of the pressure exerted to support the skin via the actual physeiological wearing of the device D and also the device D subconsciously stops the user U from frowning or making other facial expressions that would otherwise create lines and wrinkles. Indeed, during the active day or when the user U is sleeping, and without actual knowledge and special effort on the part of the user U, the device D, by way of biofeedback principles, trains the user U away from the "unwanted" habits of making certain facial expressions which, when repeated sufficiently, ultimately create wrinkles.
The device D, using biofeedback principles, subconsciously controls the formation of human behaviours and thereby assist in eliminating or reducing the formation of facial lines or wrinkles such as to impede early ageing of the user's U face.

Therefore, a method in accordance with the present invention uses biofeedback principles to provide sensory input and face shape awareness to the user U to prevent and correct. facial fine lines and wrinkles. This is essentially achieved, for instance, by applying the present flexible pressure and face stabilising device D
to the face of the user U so as not to produce lines or pull on the face but rather allow for complete freedom of neck and head movements and provide sensory input through pressure exerted to portions) of the face of the user U
covered by parts of the device D, such as the mask 10 thereof.
The press=_nt device D and method associated therewith thus prevent or reduce the formation of sleep lines, fine lines and wrinkles on the face and neck of the user U, or reduce the depth thereof or eliminate previously formed ;such lines and wrinkles, by providing pressure and a stabilising effect on the face and neck.
The areas of the face which are to be "treated"
dictate the shape of the device. Indeed, the device D of Figs. 1 to 3 constitutes a partial face-neck mask for lower face and neck area applications. Other devices may have masks for different applications, such as partial face, full face and full neck-face applications.
The device=_ can thus be designed to cover one or more of the chin, neck, eye area, lips, forehead, cheeks, etc.
Figs. 4 to 6 illustrate a variant device D' intended for the forehead F of the user U and comprising a mask in the form of a band 30 extending along the forehead F and held in place by adjustable upper and lower straps 32 and 34, respectively, each having, for instance, a pair of strap sections attachable together with VelcroT"'' strip: 36 (i.e. with a construction similar to that of the straps 12 to 16 of the device D of Figs. 1 to 3) to ensure a comfortable fit on the user U.

Figs. 7 to 9 illustrate a further variant device D" which attaches the forehead device D' to the device D for the lower half of the face and which is thus intended to genera:Lly cover the areas of the face that are covered by both the devices D and D' in Figs. 1 to 6.
The device D" comprises a mask 40 that includes a forehead portion 42 adapted to extend along the forehead F of the user U anti a lower portion 44 adapted to extend on the lower half c>f the face of the user U. The mask 40 defines a mouth opening 46, a nose opening 48 and an eye opening 50 such that the mouth, the lower part of the nose and the eye area are not covered by the mask 40. The device D" also comprises adjustable bottom, middle and top straps 52, 54 and 56, respectively, for holding the mask 40 against the forehead, the lower face and the neck N' of the user U. The bottom strap 52 surrounds the neck N' (i.e. at the nape), with the middle strap 54 extending around the back of the user's head and with the top strap 56 extending around the top of the user's head. Each strap 52, 54 and 56 can include a pair of strap sections attachable together with VelcroT"' strips (as in the devices D and D' o.f Figs. 1 to 6).
Therefore,. the forehead attachment or device D' may be worn separately as in Figs. 4 to 6, or with the device D for the lower half of the face as in Figs. 7 to 9.
The device may be worn separately or together during sleep and throughout the day to create awareness of facial expressions and reinforce positive habits that resist the formation of lines.
It is readily understood that other variants or constructions of the device can be made to cover various areas of the face and/or neck of the user U.
Also, the strap sections of the straps 12, 14, 16, 32 and 34 could be connectable together with attachment systems other than the VelcroT"'' strips 22 and _ g _ 36. The straps 12, 14, 16, 32 and 34 could each be made in a unitary construction (as opposed to having two strap sections) ; in such a case, the straps 12, 14, 16, 32 and 34 could be made of an elastic material.
Fig. 10 shows the user U without any device thereon for illustrating typical areas of the face and neck where the device and method of the present invention may be applied as being prone to lines and wrinkles, e.g.
the forehead F, the=_ neck N, areas surrounding the mouth M, and areas around the eyes E'.
The present invention, in addition to doing what "passive" cosmetics do, i.e. smooth the skin, etc., also plays an "active" role to actually reverse, through biofeedback, the behavior that leads to the formation of premature lines anct unwanted facial expression wrinkles.
It also contours the face to prevent the premature slackening of the ;skin by resisting the damaging forces of gravity. As the present invention targets habit-forming lines as well as the cumulative negative effects of the forces of gravity, it is designed for men and women of all ages and teens.
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Claims (27)

1. A method for reducing the formation of lines on the face of a person, comprising applying pressure on the skin at locations where a reduction in said formation of lines is desired, said pressure being sufficient for at least partly impeding the development of said lines.

2. A method as defined in Claim 1, wherein said pressure is sufficient to at least partly impede the formation of facial expressions which cause said skin to wrinkle.

3. A method as defined in Claim 2, wherein said pressure is applied for a sufficient amount of time such that as to subconsciously cause the person to reduce making said facial expressions.

4. A method as defined in Claim 3, wherein said pressure is applied by way of a pressure and face stabilising device which provides sensory input through pressure exerted on a portion of the face covered by said device.

5. A method as defined in Claim 4, wherein said device prevents said skin from sagging during sleep thereby reducing said formation of lines during sleep.

6. A method as defined in Claim 4, wherein said device smoothes out fine lines and wrinkles.

7. A method as defined in Claim 4, wherein, using biofeedback principles initiated by said sensory input from said device, the person is trained away from making said facial expressions.

8. A method as defined in Claim 4, wherein said device is made at least at said locations of a light, breathable material to allow for freedom of neck and head movements.

9. A method as defined in Claim 3, wherein said pressure is applied for at least one of: preventing sleep lines on said face, correcting fine lines and/or wrinkles, and preventing fine lines and/or wrinkles.

10. A method as defined in Claim 4, wherein said device covers at Least one of: a chin, a neck, eye-bordering areas, lips, a forehead and cheeks.

11. A method as defined in Claim 3, wherein said pressure results in at least one of: decrease in depth of lines and/or wrinkles, disappearance of facial and/or neck lines, and disappearance of facial and/or neck wrinkles.

12. A method as defined in Claim 3, further including applying an anti-wrinkling cream on said skin.

13. A method as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 12, further wherein. said mask is adapted to support and shape the facial contours to prevent the slackening of the skin.

14. A device for reducing the formation of lines on the face of a person, comprising mask means adapted to be positioned on the skin at locations where a reduction in the formation of lines is desired, and an attachment mechanism to secure said mask means to the head and/or neck of the person and being adapted to apply sufficient pressure at said locations for at least partly impeding the development of lines thereat.

15. A device as defined in Claim 14, wherein said wherein said mask is adapted to support and shape the facial contours to prevent the slackening of the skin.

16. A device as defined in Claim 14, wherein said attachment mechanism is adapted to cause said mask means to provide sufficient pressure to at least partly impede the formation of facial expressions, at said locations, which cause said skin to wrinkle.

17. A device as defined in Claim 16, wherein said mask means comprise a pressure and face stabilising means which provides sensory input through pressure exerted on a portion of the face covered by said mask means.

18. A device as defined in Claim 16, wherein at least said mask means is made of a light, breathable material that allows for freedom of neck and head movements.

19. A device as defined in Claim 16, wherein said mask means is adapted for being applied on at least one of: a chin, a neck, eye bordering areas, lips, a forehead and cheeks.

20. A device as defined in Claim 16, wherein said attachment mechanism comprises at least one strap extending from said mask means.

21. A device as defined in Claim 20, wherein each said strap comprises a pair of strap sections connected at first ends thereof to said mask means and being detachably connectable together at second ends thereof for holding said mask means in position on said locations.

22. A device as defined in Claim 21, wherein said second ends are provided with co-operating hook-and-loop strips.

23. A device as defined in Claim 14, wherein said mask means comprises at least one of a band, a partial face mask, a full face mask, a partial face-neck mask, and a full face-neck mask.

24. A device as defined in Claim 18, wherein at least said mask means is made of one of a multidirectional stretchable material and a non-stretchable material.

25. A device as defined in Claim 14, wherein said mask means is used in combination with an anti-wrinkling cream adapted to be applied on the skin.

26. The use of the device of any one of Claims 14 to 25 for reducing the formation of lines on the face of a person.

27. The use of the device of any one of Claims 14 to 25 for at least partly removing lines on the face of a person.