CA2339789C - Method and apparatus for fast forwarding and rewinding in a video recording device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for fast forwarding and rewinding in a video recording device Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2339789C
CA2339789C CA002339789A CA2339789A CA2339789C CA 2339789 C CA2339789 C CA 2339789C CA 002339789 A CA002339789 A CA 002339789A CA 2339789 A CA2339789 A CA 2339789A CA 2339789 C CA2339789 C CA 2339789C
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Canada
Prior art keywords
medium
access
point
user
recited
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002339789A
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French (fr)
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CA2339789A1 (en
Inventor
Anthony Wood
Donald Woodward Jr.
Doug Shannon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DirecTV Group Inc
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Digital Networks North America Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/130,994 external-priority patent/US6324338B1/en
Priority claimed from US09/131,091 external-priority patent/US20020054752A1/en
Priority claimed from US09/131,092 external-priority patent/US20010043795A1/en
Application filed by Digital Networks North America Inc filed Critical Digital Networks North America Inc
Publication of CA2339789A1 publication Critical patent/CA2339789A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2339789C publication Critical patent/CA2339789C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/005Reproducing at a different information rate from the information rate of recording
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/034Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/036Insert-editing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/102Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
    • G11B27/105Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers

Abstract

A method and apparatus providing for "instant replays" and "quick skip" functionality in a media playback device (201). In the case of an instant replay, under user control, the media playback moves temporally backwards (202). In the case of quick skip, under user control, the media playback moves temporally forward (203). In one embodiment, the temporal movement is based on a predetermined time (e.g., move back 5 seconds, move forward 30 seconds).
In another embodiment, the temporal movement is based on scene change analysis.

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAST FORWARDING AND REWINDING
IN A VIDEO RECORDING DEVICE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to media viewing devices and, more specifically, to video viewing devices. In certain embodiments, the present invention may also have application to audio recording devices.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
Video data recorders are well-known in the art. Initially, video data recorders were designed to record video signals on video tape and to allow play back of recorded video signals from the tape. Of course, video tapes require sequential recording and playback limiting the functionality of such machines.
Disk-based video playback machines have been introduced such as video disks and more recently digital video disk machines. These machines may be generally characterized as providing a removable randomly accessed disk allow for the storage and playback of video signals.
United States Patent No. 5,241,428 (the '428 patent) describes a video recording and playback device. The described system provides for simultaneous playback and recording of video signals on a randomly accessed recording medium. By allowing simultaneous recording and playback of video signals and by allowing for random access of the recording medium, additional functionality may be provided beyond that realized by a video tape recording machine.
While the '428 patent describes a randomly accessed video recording and playback device, it fails to describe or suggest significant functionality which may be implemented in such a device.
Thus, what is needed is an improved video data recorder having increased functionality.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A method and apparatus providing for "instant replays" and "quick skip"
functionality in a medium playback device is described. In the case of an instant replay, under user control, the medium playback moves temporally backwards. In the case of quick skip, under user control, the medium playback moves temporally forward.
In one embodiment, the temporal movement is based on a predetermined time (e.g., move back 5 seconds, move forward 30 seconds). In another embodiment, the temporal movement is based on scene change analysis.
Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention provides a method for playback of a medium comprising the steps of (a) playing the medium; (b) allowing a user to select a function, the medium being played at a first location at the time the user selects the function; and 2a (c) playing the medium at a second location responsive to the user selecting the function, the second location a predetermined distance from the first location.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a method for playback of a medium comprising the steps of-. (a) playing the medium; (b) allowing a user to select an instant reply function, the medium being played at a first location at the time the user selects the instant replay function; and (c) playing the medium at a second location responsive to the user selecting the instant replay function, the second location a predetermined temporal distance before the first location.
In a still further aspect, the present invention provides a method for playback of a medium comprising the steps of: (a) playing the medium; (b) allowing a user to select a forward function, the medium being played at a first location at the time the user selects the forward function; and (c) playing the medium at a second location responsive to the user selecting the forward function, the second location a predetermined temporal distance after the first location.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a method of playback of a medium comprising the steps of (a) playing the medium; (b) a user activating a temporal movement function; and (c) responsive to the user activating the temporal movement function, temporally moving through the medium at a first speed if the user activates the temporal movement function for a first period of time and at a second speed if the user activates the temporal movement function for a second period of time.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a method for playback of medium comprising the steps of (a) playing the medium; (b) a user activating a temporal movement function; and (c) responsive to the user activating the temporal movement function, temporally moving through the medium at a first speed if the user activates the temporal movement function 2b for a first period of time and increasing the speed of temporal movement if the user continues to activate the temporal movement function for longer than the first period of time.
In a still further aspect, the present invention provides a method for playback of medium comprising the steps of: (a) playing the medium; (b) allowing a user to select a function, the medium being played at a first location at the time the user selects the function; and (c) playing the medium at a second location responsive to the user selecting the function, the second location determined based on examination of frames of the medium.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a method comprising:
accessing a medium at a first point of access; receiving a command from a user; and accessing the medium at a second point of access in response to receipt of the command, the second point of access a predetermined temporal shift from the first point of access.
In a still further aspect, the present invention provides a method comprising:
accessing a medium at a first point of access; receiving a command from a user; examining frames of the medium in response to receipt of the command to determine a second point of access, the second point of access corresponding to a detected scene change; and accessing the medium at the second point of access.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising: a user interface; a storage medium; and a processor coupled with the user interface and the storage medium, the processor to: access the storage medium at a first point of access; receive a command from the user interface; and access the storage medium at a second point of access in response to receipt of the command, the second point of access a predetermined temporal shift from the first point of access.
In a still further aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising: a user interface; a storage medium; and a processor coupled with the user interface and the storage 2c medium, the processor to: access the storage medium at a first point of access; receive a command from the user interface; examine frames stored on the storage medium in response to receipt of the command to determine a second point of access, the second point of access corresponding to a detected scene change; and access the storage medium at the second point of access.
In a still further aspect, the present invention provides an article of manufacture comprising: a machine accessible medium providing content that, when accessed by a machine, causes the machine to: access a storage medium at a first point of access;
receive a command from a user; and access the storage medium at a second point of access in response to receipt of the command, the second point of access a predetermined temporal shift from the first point of access.
In a still further aspect, the present invention provides an article of manufacture comprising: a machine accessible medium providing content that, when accessed by a machine, causes the machine to: access a storage medium at a first point of access;
receive a command from a user; examine frames of the storage medium in response to receipt of the command to determine a second point of access, the second point of access corresponding to a detected scene change; and access the storage medium at the second point of access.

, , . ".,. ." ,.""~~ ~,.,.., ,. ,
3 F3RIEF DESCR1P'1'ION OF THE DRAV'lNGS
Fiburc I is a high Icvel block diagram illustrating a video data recorder of an CnlhllCilnl(:rlt Of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a flow diagram a method of user controlled temporal movement through medium.
Figure 3 is a flow diagram of a second method of user controlled temporal movement ti~rouglr medium.
Ivor case of reference, it might be pointed out that reference numerals in all of the .rccornhanying drawings typically are in the form "drawing number" followed by two digits, xx; for example, reference numerals on Figure 1 may be numhered ixx; on Figure 3, reference numerals may be numbered 3xx. In certain cases, a reference numeral may be imr~ciuced on one drawing anti tire same reference nun~cral may he utilized on other dr.w~inds to refer to the same item.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF TFII:
EMBODTMENTS THE PRESENT INVf-.NTION
Blnc~ Din~~ram Arclritectrrre ~l'tlre VDR
Figure 1 provides a high-level block diagram view of a video data recorder (VDR) as may utilize the present invention.
A processor 101 is coupled in communication with a channel guide database 103, a criteria database 104, video storage 105 (also referred to as tire recording medium), program " . v... .~~~.hm,ua~ ,n .n.

logic memory 102, a video compressor/decompressor 1 12, a video input source 106, a video output 107, a channel guide data source 109 and a user interface 108.
'I'lre processor 101 may be any of a plurality of commercially available procesSOrs such as the a processor from the Motorola 68000 series of processors, a processor from the lntc:l 5086 family of processors or a higher level processor such as a processor from the Intel 1'cntiurnT"r family of processors or from the Motorola PowerPC~r"' family of processors. The processor in tire described embodiment acts under program control by a program stored in program logic mcrnory 102 to perform functions, such as "fast forwarding" and "rewinding", wlriclr will be described in greater detail below.
7'he channel guide data source 109 provides periodic updates to the local channel guide database 103. The channel guide data source 109 provides program titles, start times, enc) tirncs, channel information and other criteria (such as ratings, descriptions of shows, n.rmes of actors, producers, directors, awards and rating information) regarding channel programming. Channel guide data sources are available commercially from 'I'VGuideT"', TV
Data, and Tribune media. The channel guide source may be accessed periodically to obtain changes and additions over any of a number of communication mediums. For example, the channel guide source may be accessed telephonically by a modern connection to a server or by receiving broadcasted updates and changes from a source such as satellite or terrestial VBI, national pager network or the Internet. 1n other embodiments, the channel guide source may be obtained periodically such as by subscription and received on a recording medium such as a disk through the mail or other source.

The video input source 106 may be any of a number of sourcea including cable, over-tlrc-air broadcast and satellite. 1n certain embodiments, multiple video input sources may he utili~~d. The video output source 107 is typically coupled with a display device such as a tclc:viaic~n but may also be coupled with another video data recorder.
The video compressor/decompressor 112 provides for compressing and d~:coroprcssing the video signal. Any commercially available compression technology may he utilii.cd including by way of example MPEG and MPEG I1.
1n alternative embodiments, the data may be received in a compressed format.
In such an ernbodiment, the compressor may not be utilized or even required and the dc:compressor may only be utili2ed to decornpreSS the compressed signals.
Temporal movement throueh the media Importantly, the disclosed embodiment provides certain user interface features. For rxamplc, in the disclosed embodiment it is possible to fast forward and rewind through recorded programming.
In one embodiment, the user may increase the rate of fast forwarding and/or rewinding by continuing to depress the fast forward and/or rewind button for a period of time. For example, if the button is pressed instantaneously, the system may fast forward or rewind at one speed and the speed may continuously increase the longer the button is depressed. This feature is described in connection with Figure ? which illustrates initia115~
that the medium is playing at a first temporal location, block 201. The user selects a temporal movement function (e.g., the fast forward or rewind button on the remote control), block 202.

Responsive to selection of the temporal movement function, rate of playback of the medium increased to a first rate if the temporal movement function is selected for a first period of time and at a second rate if the temporal movement function is selected for a second period of time, block 203.
In addition, the described embodiment provides an instant replay function. The user may depress the instant replay button and the system will automatically "rewind"
(move the point of viewing of the programming back in time, e.g., back temporally) a predetermined amount (e.g. 5 seconds) in the programming.
The described embodiment also provides a function for quickly advancing a predetermined temporal amount forward (e.g. 30 seconds). In certain embodiments, the predetermined temporal amount to move forward is chosen based on the length of a typical commercial allowing the user to quickly skip through commercials.
Figure 3 illustrates an overall flow diagram of a method of moving a predetermined temporal distance, based on user activation of function. The user function may be activated, for example, by the user depressing a button on a remote control device. As is illustrated by Figure 3, initially, the medium (which is illustrated in the figure as being video but in alternative embodiments may be audio or any other type of medium or media) is playing a first temporal location, block 301. The user selects a temporal movement function, block 302.
As was just discussed, the temporal movement may be either a predetermined distance forward or a predetermined distance backward. Responsive to the user selecting the temporal movement function, the play resumes at a second position temporally forward from or temporally backward from the first position.

g In both the case of moving temporally forward and temporally backward, the predetermined period of time may be set by the manufacturer of the device or may be user settable.
In an alternative embodiment, the movement backward or forward may be based on scene change analysis. For example, the "instant replay" function may skip back to the immediately preceding scene based on analysis of video frames and attempting to look for a scene change.
It is understood that the present invention may be used with different types of media and is not restricted to one type of medium.
Thus, what has been disclosed is an improved video data recorder.

Claims (59)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A method for playback of a medium comprising the steps of:
(a) playing the medium;
(b) allowing a user to select a function, the medium being played at a first location at the time the user selects the function; and (c) playing the medium at a second location responsive to the user selecting the function, the second location a predetermined distance from the first location.
2. The method as recited by claim 1 wherein the predetermined distance is a temporal distance.
3. The method as recited by claim 2 wherein the predetermined temporal distance is ahead of the first location.
4. The method as recited by claim 2 wherein the predetermined temporal distance is behind the first location.
5. The method as recited by claim 2 wherein the medium comprises a video medium.
6. The method as recited by claim 1 wherein the medium comprises an audio medium.
7. The method as recited by claim 1 wherein the predetermined distance is user selectable.
8. A method for playback of a medium comprising the steps of:
(a) playing the medium;
(b) allowing a user to select an instant reply function, the medium being played at a first location at the time the user selects the instant replay function; and (c) playing the medium at a second location responsive to the user selecting the instant replay function, the second location a predetermined temporal distance before the first location.
9. The method as recited by claim 8 wherein the medium comprises a video medium.
10. The method as recited by claim 8 wherein the medium comprises an audio medium.
11. The method as recited by claim 8 wherein the predetermined temporal distance is user selectable.
12. A method for playback of a medium comprising the steps of:
(a) playing the medium;
(b) allowing a user to select a forward function, the medium being played at a first location at the time the user selects the forward function; and (c) playing the medium at a second location responsive to the user selecting the forward function, the second location a predetermined temporal distance after the first location.
13. The method as recited by claim 12 wherein the medium comprises a video medium.
14. The method as recited by claim 12 wherein the medium comprises an audio medium.
15. The method as recited by claim 12 wherein the predetermined temporal distance is user selectable.
16. A method of playback of a medium comprising the steps of:
(a) playing the medium;
(b) a user activating a temporal movement function; and (c) responsive to the user activating the temporal movement function, temporally moving through the medium at a first speed if the user activates the temporal movement function for a first period of time and at a second speed if the user activates the temporal movement function for a second period of time.
17. The method as recited by claim 16 wherein the medium comprises a video medium.
18. The method as recited by claim 16 wherein the medium comprises an audio medium.
19. The method as recited by claim 16 wherein the temporal movement is forward.
20. The method as recited by claim 16 wherein the temporal movement is backward.
21. A method for playback of medium comprising the steps of:
(a) playing the medium;

(b) a user activating a temporal movement function; and (c) responsive to the user activating the temporal movement function, temporally moving through the medium at a first speed if the user activates the temporal movement function for a first period of time and increasing the speed of temporal movement if the user continues to activate the temporal movement function for longer than the first period of time.
22. The method as recited by claim 21 wherein the medium comprises a video medium.
23. The method as recited by claim 21 wherein the medium comprises an audio medium.
24. The method as recited by claim 21 wherein the temporal movement is forward.
25. The method as recited by claim 21 wherein the temporal movement is backward.
26. A method for playback of medium comprising the steps of:
(d) playing the medium;
(e) allowing a user to select a function, the medium being played at a first location at the time the user selects the function; and (f) playing the medium at a second location responsive to the user selecting the function, the second location determined based on examination of frames of the medium.
27. The method as recited by claim 26 wherein the second location is temporally ahead of the first location.
28. The method as recited by claim 26 wherein the second location is temporally behind the first location.
29. The method as recited by claim 26 wherein the medium comprises a video medium.
30. The method as recited by claim 26 wherein the frames are examined for scene changes.
31. A method comprising:
accessing a medium at a first point of access;
receiving a command from a user; and accessing the medium at a second point of access in response to receipt of the command, the second point of access a predetermined temporal shift from the first point of access.
32. The method of claim 31, wherein the second point of access is temporally ahead of the first point of access.
33. The method of claim 31, wherein the second point of access is temporally behind the first point of access.
34. The method of claim 31, wherein the medium comprising a video medium.
35. The method of claim 31, wherein the predetermined temporal shift is user selectable.
36. A method comprising:
accessing a medium at a first point of access;
receiving a command from a user;
examining frames of the medium in response to receipt of the command to determine a second point of access, the second point of access corresponding to a detected scene change; and accessing the medium at the second point of access.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein the second point of access is temporally ahead of the first point of access.
38. The method of claim 36, wherein the second point of access is temporally behind the first point of access.
39. The method of claim 36, wherein the medium comprises a video medium.
40. An apparatus comprising:
a user interface;
a storage medium; and a processor coupled with the user interface and the storage medium, the processor to:
access the storage medium at a first point of access;
receive a command from the user interface; and access the storage medium at a second point of access in response to receipt of the command, the second point of access a predetermined temporal shift from the first point of access.
41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the second point of access is temporally ahead of the first point of access.
42. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the second point of access is temporally behind the first point of access.
43. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the storage medium comprises a randomly accessible storage medium.
44. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the predetermined temporal shift is user selectable, the user interface to receive selected values of the predetermined temporal shift from a user.
45. The apparatus of claim 40, further comprising a memory coupled with the processor.
46. An apparatus comprising:
a user interface;
a storage medium; and a processor coupled with the user interface and the storage medium, the processor to:
access the storage medium at a first point of access;
receive a command from the user interface;

examine frames stored on the storage medium in response to receipt of the command to determine a second point of access, the second point of access corresponding to a detected scene change; and access the storage medium at the second point of access.
47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the second point of access is temporally ahead of the first point of access.
48. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the second point of access is temporally behind the first point of access.
49. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the storage medium comprises a randomly accessible storage medium.
50. The apparatus of claim 46, further comprising a memory coupled with the processor.
51. An article of manufacture comprising:
a machine accessible medium providing content that, when accessed by a machine, causes the machine to:
access a storage medium at a first point of access;
receive a command from a user; and access the storage medium at a second point of access in response to receipt of the command, the second point of access a predetermined temporal shift from the first point of access.
52. The article of manufacture of claim 51, wherein the second point of access is temporally ahead of the first point of access.
53. The article of manufacture of claim 51, wherein the second point of access is temporally behind the first point of access.
54. The article of manufacture of claim 51, wherein the storage medium comprises a video medium.
55. The article of manufacture of claim 51, wherein the predetermined temporal shift is user selectable.
56. An article of manufacture comprising:
a machine accessible medium providing content that, when accessed by a machine, causes the machine to:
access a storage medium at a first point of access;
receive a command from a user;
examine frames of the storage medium in response to receipt of the command to determine a second point of access, the second point of access corresponding to a detected scene change; and access the storage medium at the second point of access.
57. The article of manufacture of claim 56, wherein the second point of access is temporally ahead of the first point of access.
58. The article of manufacture of claim 56, wherein the second point of access is temporally behind the first point of access.
59. The article of manufacture of claim 56, wherein the storage medium comprises a video medium.
CA002339789A 1998-08-07 1999-08-06 Method and apparatus for fast forwarding and rewinding in a video recording device Expired - Fee Related CA2339789C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/130,994 US6324338B1 (en) 1998-08-07 1998-08-07 Video data recorder with integrated channel guides
US09/131,091 US20020054752A1 (en) 1998-08-07 1998-08-07 Video data recorder with personal channels
US09/131,092 US20010043795A1 (en) 1998-08-07 1998-08-07 Video data recorder for recording predefined format shows
US09/130,994 1998-08-07
US09/131,091 1998-08-07
US09/131,092 1998-08-07
US29037499A 1999-04-12 1999-04-12
US09/290,374 1999-04-12
PCT/US1999/017792 WO2000008851A1 (en) 1998-08-07 1999-08-06 Method and apparatus for fast forwarding and rewinding in a video recording device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2339789A1 CA2339789A1 (en) 2000-02-17
CA2339789C true CA2339789C (en) 2007-01-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002339789A Expired - Fee Related CA2339789C (en) 1998-08-07 1999-08-06 Method and apparatus for fast forwarding and rewinding in a video recording device

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EP (1) EP1106012A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2002522976A (en)
AU (1) AU5339799A (en)
CA (1) CA2339789C (en)
WO (1) WO2000008851A1 (en)

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CA2339789A1 (en) 2000-02-17
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AU5339799A (en) 2000-02-28
EP1106012A1 (en) 2001-06-13

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