CA2308576A1 - Post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit - Google Patents
Post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CA2308576A1 CA2308576A1 CA002308576A CA2308576A CA2308576A1 CA 2308576 A1 CA2308576 A1 CA 2308576A1 CA 002308576 A CA002308576 A CA 002308576A CA 2308576 A CA2308576 A CA 2308576A CA 2308576 A1 CA2308576 A1 CA 2308576A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S3/00—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic
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Abstract
A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit is described herein. The decoding circuit includes inputs to be connected to a stereophonic power amplifier to receive a powered amplified stereophonic signal and outputs to be connected to left and right main loudspeakers, to left and right secondary loudspeakers and to a central loudspeaker. The decoding circuit includes secondary channels decoding circuit decoding left and right surround channel signals to be supplied to the left and right secondary loudspeakers, respectively, and a central channel decoding circuit decoding a central channel signal to be supplied to the central loudspeaker. The central channel decoding circuit includes two decoupling capacitors decoupling the left and right signals from the powered amplified stereophonic signal before combining these signals to yield the central channel signal. This decoupling action prevents "bleeding" of the left and right signals that would degrade the stereophonic signal.
Description
~r~Tt F nF THE INVE TN ION
POST-AMPLIFICATION STEREOPHONIC TO SURROUND SOUND
DECODING CIRCUIT
~Jm D OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to stereophonic surround sound decoding circuits. More specifically, the present invention relates to a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit to be installed between the outputs of a conventional stereophonic amplifier and conventional loudspeakers.
~3AGKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
While monophonic sound is still widely used in amplitude modulation (AM) radio and in telephone networks, stereophonic sounds are now considered the standard in high fidelity (HI-FI) applications.
Stereophonic sound systems aim at reproducing two different sound channels, via loudspeakers, in such a way that the sounds reaching each ear of the listener give the impression to the listener that he is brought at the location of the sound recording. Of course, the realism of this impression depends on many factors such as, for example, the relative position of the listener with respect to the loudspeakers and the quality of the recording.
Surround sound systems have been introduced in consumer electronics to create what is now called home theatres where the listener is submitted to different sounds coming from remote locations in the room.
Standard home theater surround sound systems are equipped with five loudspeakers each reproducing a different sound channel.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) _2_ The surround sound decoding circuits used in surround sound systems may generally be divided into two major types, i.e., pre-amplification decoding circuits and post-amplification decoding circuits.
Surround sound systems using pre-amplification decoders receive a conventional low level two-channel stereophonic sound signal and expend it to a five-channel surround sound. Each of these five channels is amplified separately and then supplied to a predetermined loudspeaker. The five channels are generally determined as follows:
a main left channel corresponds to the left channel of the stereophonic sound signal and is reproduced by a front left loudspeaker;
a main right channel corresponds to the right channel of the stereophonic sound signal and is reproduced by a front right loudspeaker, a secondary left channel (also called the left surround channel) is decoded by subtracting the main right channel from the main left channel and is reproduced by a rear left loudspeaker;
2p a secondary right channel (also called the right surround channel) is decoded by subtracting the main left channel from the main right channel and is reproduced by a rear right loudspeaker; and a central channel is decoded by adding the main 25 left channel and the main right channel, and is reproduced by a central loudspeaker usually mounted on top of the television screen.
A major drawback of the surround sound systems using pre-30 amplification d~oders is that a five-channel amplifier is necessary to reproduce the surround sound since the power amplification is done after the decoding of the surround sound from the stereophonic sound. Users of this technology SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) must therefore acquire a dedicated power amplifier, which increases the total cost of the system.
Post-amplification surround sound decoders usually solve the above-mentioned drawback of the pre-amplification decoders by providing an apparatus that may be installed between the left and right power amplified stereophonic signal outputs of a conventional stereophonic amplifier and the five loudspeakers mentioned hereinabove. The stereophonic to surround sound decoding is therefore done after the power amplification which allows the use of a conventional stereophonic amplifier.
United States Patent N° 5,265,166, issued on November 23, 1993 to Madnick et al. and entitled: "MULTI-CHANNEL SOUND SIMULATION
SYSTEM°, describes such a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoder. The system disclosed by Madnick et al. suffers major drawbacks generally leading to a decrease in the quality of sound reproduction and to an increased complexity of the load imposed on the stereophonic amplifier. As wilt be easily understood by one skilled in the art, the return to the ground of the negative terminal of the rear loudspeakers causes the power output to °see" an impedance other than the conventional 8 ohms speaker impedance.
Furthermore, the return to the ground of the negative terminal of the central loudspeaker via an inductance will also increase the complexity of the load of the power amplifier wich will inevitably Isad to an increase in sound distortion and an overall general decrease in the sound reproduction. It is also to be noted that the combination, via resistors, of the right and left channels to generate the central channel will decrease the clarity of the sound reproduction of the main right and left channels since there are no provisions to prevent some "bleeding" of the right channel in the left channel and vice-versa.
United States Patent N° 5,497,425, issued on March 5, 1996 to Robert J. Rapoport and entitled: °MULTI-CHANNEL SURROUND SOUND
SIMULATION DEVICE°, describes a hybrid stereophonic to surround sound decoder provided with features from both the pre-ampification and post-SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) A
ww ww ~w ww w w w w w w w v v v v ~ v w w w w w w w w w w w w w ~ w w w w w v v v w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w ww ww ww ww w w w w w w w w w w amplification decoding schemes described hereinabove. The system proposed by ;. Rapoport has many drawbacks. for example, a supplementary power amplifier must be provided to amplify the central channel before the reproduction by the central loudspeaker. Furthermore, the drawbacks discussed hereinabove with respect to the system of Madnick ef al. generally apply to the system of Rapoport since the design philosophy is similar.
Also known is GB 2,014,404 which describes a stereophonic speaker ~y system for use in an automobile, where five speakers are connected to the two 'A' 10 standard outputs of an amplifier. This system does not provide a surround sound decoding environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding apparatus free of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
More specifically, in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit comprising:
an input for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
a first output configured to be connected to a secondary left loudspeaker;
a second output configured to be connected to a secondary right loudspeaker;
a third output configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker;
secondary channels decoding means for decoding a secondary left channel ~r 30 signal and a secondary right channel signal from the left and right channel signals IY
of the power amplified stereophonic signal; the secondary left channel signal being .. .. .. ..
.. .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . ... . ..~ ..1 . .
. .
. ~ , , .... .... .. .. ~~ w 4a supplied to the fifst output and the secondary right channel signal being supplied r to the second output; and central channel decoding means for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal;
the central channel decoding means including first and second decoupling means n n 1~._iL- 1_11 -._J :-Ll ~L..~...wl fE
A~4E~lDED SHEEZ
signals; the central channel decoding means including means for combining the left and right decoupled channel signals into the central channel signal; the central channel signal being supplied to the third output;
whereby the decoupling means of the central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit comprising:
an input for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
a first output configured to be connected to a secondary left loudspeaker, a second output configured to be connected to a secondary right loudspeaker;
a third output configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker;
a fourth output configured to be connected to a main left loudspeaker, a fifth output configured to be connected to a main right loudspeaker;
secondary channels decoding means for decoding a secondary left channel signal and a secondary right channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; the secondary left channel signal being supplied to the first output and the secondary right channel signal being supplied to the second output;
central channel decoding means for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the p~ver amplified stereophonic signal; the central channel decoding means including first and second decoupling means respectively decoupling the left and right channel signals; the central channel decoding means including means for combining the SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) -s-felt and right decoupled channel signals into the central channel signal; the central channel signal being supplied to the third output; and main channels volume control means for controlling the amplitude of (a) a left channel signal supplied to the fourth output ftom the left channel signal and (b) a right channel signal supplied to the fifth output from the right channel signal;
whereby the decoupling means of the central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a central channel decoding circuit for a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding apparatus comprising:
an input for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal 13 including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
an output configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker;
and central channel decoding means for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; the central channel decoding means including first and second decoupiing means respectively decoupling the left and right channel signals; the ~ntra! channel d~oding means including means for combining the left and right decoupled channel signals into the central channel signal; the central channel signal being supplied to the output;
whereby the decoupling means of the central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to one skilled in the art upon reading of the following non restrictive description of a preferred embodiment thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the appended drawings.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the appended drawings:
Figure 1 illustrates, in a block diagram, a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention; the decoding circuit being connected to a stereophonic power amplifier and to five loudspeakers;
1 p Figure 2 illustrates, in a schematic view, the post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit of figure 1; and Figure 3 illustrates, in a schematic view, an alternate embodiment of the central channel decoding circuit illustrated in figure 2.
Turning now to figures 1 and 2 of the appended drawings, a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit 10 will be described.
The decoding circuit 10 illustrated in figure 1 is shown connected to a stereophonic power amplifier 12. The decoding c~rcun ~ v mc~uaes a yen input 14, a right input 16 and a ground connection 18 respectively connected to a left output 20, a right output 22 and a ground connection 24 of the sten~ophonic pov~r amplifier 12. Of course, the connections 20, 22 and 24 of the power amplifier 12 are usually connected to two conventional main left and main right loudspeakers.
The decoding circuit 10 also includes a two terminal main left loudspeaker output 26, 27 connected to a main left loudspeaker 28, a two terminal main right loudspeaker output 30, 31 connected to a main right loudspeaker 32, a two terminal secondary left loudspeaker output 34, 35 SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) _g_ connected to a secondary left loudspeaker 36, a two terminal secondary right loudspeaker output 38, 39 connected to a secondary right loudspeaker 40 and a two terminal central loudspeaker output 42, 43 connected to a central loudspeaker 44.
The decoding circuit 10 includes a main channels volume control circuit 46, a secondary channels decoding circuit 48 and a central channel decoding circuit 50.
As can be seen from figure 1, the main channels volume control circuit 46 interconnects the inputs 14, 16 and 18 and the main loudspeakers outputs 26, 27, 30 and 31; the secondary channels decoding circuit 48 interconnects the inputs 14 and 16 and the secondary loudspeakers outputs 34, 35, 38 and 39; and the central channel decoding circuit 50 interconnects the inputs 14, 16 and 18 and the central loudspeaker outputs 42 and 43.
Turning now to figure 2 of the appended drawings, the arcuits 46, 48 and 50 will be described in greater details.
The main channels volume control circuit 46 includes a variable resistor 52 connected to the left input 14 and to the output 26 to the main left loudspeaker and a variable resistor 54 connected to the right input 16 and to the output 30 to the main right loudspeaker. By varying the value of the resistors 52 and 54, one modifies the amplitude of the signal supplied to the main loudspeakers, thus varying the volume of the sound reproduced by the main loudspeakers, since the portion of the power amplified signal dissipated as heat in the resistors is modified. As can be seen from figure 2, the ground connections 27 and 31 are interconnected and connected to the ground input connection 18.
It is to be noted that the variable resistors 52 and 54 could be advantageously embodied together in a stereophonic L-pad (with no ground connection) and having an appropriate power rating. tf this is the case, the user SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) -9_ will be faced with only one volume control for the two main loudspeakers.
Alternatively, the variable resistors could also be embodied by a plurality of discrete high quality resistors (not shown) and switches (not shown) or by a high power levels variable resistance integrated circuit (not shown).
It is therefore to be noted that the term "variable resistor is to be construed, herein and in the appended claims, as any electronic element or arrangement of resistive andlor other electronic elements allowing the modification of a resistance between two points of an electrical circuit.
The secondary channels decoding circuit 48 includes a first capacitor 56 connected to the left input 14 and to the output 34 to the secondary left loudspeaker, a second capacitor 58 connected to the right input 16 and to the output 38 to the secondary right loudspeaker and a variable resistor 60 connected to the ground output connection 35 to the secondary left loudspeaker and to the output ground connection 39 to the secondary right loudspeaker. It is to be noted that the ground output connections 35 and 39 are not connected to the input ground connection 18.
2p As it will be apparent to one skilled in the art, the connection of the variable resistor 60 between the output ground connections 35 and 39 causes the secondary loudspeakers to reproduce respective secondary channel signals that are obtained by a substraction of the signal supplied to the inputs 14 and 16. More specifically, the secondary left channel signal reproduced by the secondary left loudspeaker is the signal supplied to the left input 14 minus the signal supplied to the right input 16. Similarly, the secondary right channel signal reproduced by the secondary right loudspeaker is the signal supplied to the right input 16 minus the signal supplied to the right input 14. Since the secondary channels decoding circuit 48 is not connected to the ground, the secondary left and right channel signals are equal since the subtraction of the input 14 ftom the input 16 is equal to the subtraction of the input 16 from the input 14. Furthermore, since capacitors 56 and 58 are, in a sense, decoupling capacitors and since the secondary channels decoding circuit 48 is not SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) connected to the ground, the interconnection of the ground connections 35 and 39 will have no ill effect on the signals supplied to the main channels volume control circuit 46 and to the central channel decoding circuit 50 since the capacitors 56 and 58 prevent the signal supplied to the input 14 to "bleed" in the signal supplied to the input 16 and vice-versa.
By varying the value of the resistor 60, one modifies the amplitude of the signal supplied to the secondary loudspeakers, thus varying the volume of the sound reproduced by the secondary loudspeakers, since the portion of the power amplified signal dissipated as heat in the resistors is modified.
It has been found advantageous to select the value of the capaators 56 and 58 so that a high-pass filter of about 100 Hz is created with respect to the impedance of the secondary loudspeakers.
The central channel decoding circuit 50 includes a first fixed value resistor 62 connected to the left input 14, a first capacitor 64 connected to the first resistor 62, a second fixed value resistor 66 connected to the right input 16, a second capacitor 68 connected to the second resistor 66 and a variable resistor 70 interconnecting both capacitors 64 and 68 to the output to the central loudspeaker. The ground connection 43 is connected to the ground input connection 18.
The signal supplied to the central loudspeaker output 42 is therefore the addition of the signal supplied to the left and right inputs 14 and 16 by the power amplifier 12.
It is to be noted that since the capacitors 64 and 68 are, in a sense, decoupling capacitors, the interconnection of the output of these capaators to cause the addition of the left and right inputs 14 and 16 will have no ill effect on the signals supplied to the main channels volume control circuit 46 and to the secondary channels decoding circuit 48.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 2fi) It has been found advantageous to select values of the fixed resistors 62 and 66 so that each is equivalent to half the nominal impedance of the main loudspeakers. It has also been found advantageous to select the values of the capacitors 64 and 68 so that a high-pass filter of about 100 Hz is created with respect to the impedance of the central loudspeaker.
Again, by varying the value of the resistor 70, one modifies the amplitude of the signal supplied to the central loudspeaker, thus varying the volume of the sound reproduced by the central loudspeakers, since the portion of the power amplified signal dissipated as heat in the resistor is modified.
It is to be noted that the variable resistors 60 and 70 could be advantageously embodied in separate monophonic L-pads (with no ground connections) and having an appropriate power ratings. Alternatively, the variable resistors 60 and 70 could also be embodied by a plurality of discrete high quality resistors (not shown) and switches (not shovm) or by high power levels variable resistance integrated circuits (not shoHrn).
Turning now to figure 3 of the appended drawings, an alternate central channel decoding circuit 150 will be briefly described. The major difference between the decoding circuit 150 and the decoding circuit 50 of figure 2 consists in the replacement of the variable resistor 70 provided downstream from the interconnection of the left and right inputs by a pair of variable resistors 170, 170' respectively provided between the fixed value resistors 62, 66 and the capacitors 64, 68, thus upstream from the interconnection of the left and right inputs. The decoding circuit 150 improves the impedance and frequency stability as well as allowing more usable power to be supplied to the central loudspeaker.
Again, it is to be noted that the variable resistors 170 and 170' could be advantageously embodied together in a stereophonic L-pad (with no ground connection) and having an appropriate power rating. Alternatively, the variable resistors could also be embodied by a plurality of discrete high quality SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) resistors (not shown) and switches (not shown) or by a high power levels variable resistance integrated circuit (not shown).
Returning to figure 2, it is to be noted that the impedance of the post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit 10 "seenp by the outputs 20, 22 and 24 of the power amplifier 12 is essentially similar to the impedance of the main loudspeakers since the decoding circuits 48 and 50 use decoupling capacitors and are therefore virtually "invisible" as far as impedance is concerned. Indeed, the impedances of the decoding circuits 48 and 50 are so much higher than the impedance of the main loudspeakers 28 and 32 that the connection of the circuits 48 and 50, generally in parallel, therewith will not modify significantly the impedance seen by the outputs 20, and 24 of the power amplifier.
As can be seen from figure 2, fuses 72, 74 and 76 are provided between the inputs 14, 16 and 18 and the circuits 46, 48 and 50 as protection.
It is also to be noted that an oNoff switch (not shown) could advantageausiy be provided to disconnect the circuits 48 and 50 from the inputs 14, 16 and 18 when the user wants to use only the main loudspeakers and does not want to hear a surround sound.
It has been found that non-polarized capacitors are required for the decoding circuits of the present invention. Of course, as will be easily understood by one skilled in the art, matched pairs of polarized capacitors could be substituted.
It is to be noted that even though the circuits 46, 48 and 50 have been described as separate circuits, these circuits may advantageously be embodied together onto a printed circuit board (not shown).
As will be understood by one skilled in the art, the circuits 46, 48 and 50 illustrated in figure 2 and described hereinabove are given by way of example only and could be modified without departing from the s~pe of the SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) *rB
present invention. It is also to be noted that each circuit includes volume controls accessible to the user to modify the volume of each of the three groups of loudspeakers, i.e., the main loudspeakers, the secondary loudspeakers and the central loudspeaker. Indeed, it has been found that some users prefer to hear the surround channels (reproduced by the secondary loudspeakers) and the central channel (reproduced by the central loudspeaker) at a greater or lesser volume than is considered optimal. Furthermore, since the decoding circuit 10 may be connected to a number of different stereophonic power amplifiers and to a number of different loudspeakers, the separate volume controls help compensate for these differences. However, a simpler and less expensive post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit could be done by removing the variable resistors 52, 54, 60 and 70 (or, alternatively 170, 170'). Similarly, the fuses 72, 74 and 76 could be removed from the circuit since they are provided only for overload protection. It will be noted that such a simplfied circuit (not shown) would be less versatile since the user would have no independent control on the three groups of loudspeakers.
It is to be noted that even tough the post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit 10 described hereinabove includes outputs to the main left and main right loudspeakers, it would be within the skills of one knowledgeable in the art to design a decoding apparatus (not shown) not including these outputs if the decoder was intended to be used with a power amplifier provided with two pairs of left-right outputs. Indeed, one pair of outputs could be directly connected to the main left and main right loudspeakers, while the other pair of outputs could be supplied to the decoding apparatus to yield the se~ndary left, secondary right and central outputs as desc~bed hereinabove. Of course, such a decoding apparatus would be less versatile since no independent control on the signal supplied to the main loudspeakers would be provided and since the circuit would be only usable on the above-mentioned type of power amplifiers or with multiple integrated amplifters provided with a common floating ground..
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26~
It is also to be noted that the post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit 10 may advantageously be packaged in an enclosure provided with adequate connectors for the input and outputs of the circuit 10 to yield a post-amplification sten~phonic to surround sound decoding apparatus. The actuators of the variable resistors 52, 54, 60 and 70 are advantageously positioned so as to be accessible to the user. Alternatively, the decoding circuit 10 could be installed in a conventional power amplifier to yield a surround power amplifier without requiring five amplification channels.
It is finally to be noted that the output pairs 34, 35; 38, 39; and 42, 43 could be provided with adequate switching elements (not shown) allowing the polarity of these output pairs to be inverted. Indeed, selective inversion of these output pairs would allow the listener to tailor the surround sound reproduction.
As will be apparent to one skilled in the art, the post-amplification stenrophonic to surround sound decoding circuit of the present invention has many advantage over the stereophonic to surround sound of the prior art, such as:
the decoding is done downstream from the power amplification, allowing the user to keep his conventional stereophonic power amplifier;
the decoding circuit is compatible with every conventional consumer and professional loudspeaker;
the decoding circuit is compatible with every conventional consumer and professional audio power amplifier;
the decoding circuit allows the user to control his listening experience by independently varying the volume of the three groups of loudspeakers;
the decoding is compatible with every known two channels mixed encoding standards such as, for example, the home theater surround sound developed by Dolby laboratories, the Pro-Logic' ""
technique and the THXT"' technique developed by Lucas Arts Entertainment Co.;
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the decoding circuit does not require an additional power source;
the decoding circuit offers a wide bandwidth to the center and surround channels;
the decoding circuit may easily be designed to allow unusual and complex loudspeaker impedance load;
the decoding circuit may easily be designed to handle high power signals by providing components having an adequate power rating;
the decoding circuit may easily be designed for different applications such as, for example, multimedia computing, automobile sound systems, virtual reality applications; and the decoding circuit may easily be designed with a computer-controlled interface, to control the separate volumes, for example, if the particular decoding circuit is intended to be used by a computer controlled application.
Although the present invention has been described hereinabove by way of a preferred embodiment thereof, this preferred embodiment can be modified at will, without departing from the spirit and nature of the subject invention as defined in the appended claims.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
POST-AMPLIFICATION STEREOPHONIC TO SURROUND SOUND
DECODING CIRCUIT
~Jm D OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to stereophonic surround sound decoding circuits. More specifically, the present invention relates to a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit to be installed between the outputs of a conventional stereophonic amplifier and conventional loudspeakers.
~3AGKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
While monophonic sound is still widely used in amplitude modulation (AM) radio and in telephone networks, stereophonic sounds are now considered the standard in high fidelity (HI-FI) applications.
Stereophonic sound systems aim at reproducing two different sound channels, via loudspeakers, in such a way that the sounds reaching each ear of the listener give the impression to the listener that he is brought at the location of the sound recording. Of course, the realism of this impression depends on many factors such as, for example, the relative position of the listener with respect to the loudspeakers and the quality of the recording.
Surround sound systems have been introduced in consumer electronics to create what is now called home theatres where the listener is submitted to different sounds coming from remote locations in the room.
Standard home theater surround sound systems are equipped with five loudspeakers each reproducing a different sound channel.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) _2_ The surround sound decoding circuits used in surround sound systems may generally be divided into two major types, i.e., pre-amplification decoding circuits and post-amplification decoding circuits.
Surround sound systems using pre-amplification decoders receive a conventional low level two-channel stereophonic sound signal and expend it to a five-channel surround sound. Each of these five channels is amplified separately and then supplied to a predetermined loudspeaker. The five channels are generally determined as follows:
a main left channel corresponds to the left channel of the stereophonic sound signal and is reproduced by a front left loudspeaker;
a main right channel corresponds to the right channel of the stereophonic sound signal and is reproduced by a front right loudspeaker, a secondary left channel (also called the left surround channel) is decoded by subtracting the main right channel from the main left channel and is reproduced by a rear left loudspeaker;
2p a secondary right channel (also called the right surround channel) is decoded by subtracting the main left channel from the main right channel and is reproduced by a rear right loudspeaker; and a central channel is decoded by adding the main 25 left channel and the main right channel, and is reproduced by a central loudspeaker usually mounted on top of the television screen.
A major drawback of the surround sound systems using pre-30 amplification d~oders is that a five-channel amplifier is necessary to reproduce the surround sound since the power amplification is done after the decoding of the surround sound from the stereophonic sound. Users of this technology SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) must therefore acquire a dedicated power amplifier, which increases the total cost of the system.
Post-amplification surround sound decoders usually solve the above-mentioned drawback of the pre-amplification decoders by providing an apparatus that may be installed between the left and right power amplified stereophonic signal outputs of a conventional stereophonic amplifier and the five loudspeakers mentioned hereinabove. The stereophonic to surround sound decoding is therefore done after the power amplification which allows the use of a conventional stereophonic amplifier.
United States Patent N° 5,265,166, issued on November 23, 1993 to Madnick et al. and entitled: "MULTI-CHANNEL SOUND SIMULATION
SYSTEM°, describes such a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoder. The system disclosed by Madnick et al. suffers major drawbacks generally leading to a decrease in the quality of sound reproduction and to an increased complexity of the load imposed on the stereophonic amplifier. As wilt be easily understood by one skilled in the art, the return to the ground of the negative terminal of the rear loudspeakers causes the power output to °see" an impedance other than the conventional 8 ohms speaker impedance.
Furthermore, the return to the ground of the negative terminal of the central loudspeaker via an inductance will also increase the complexity of the load of the power amplifier wich will inevitably Isad to an increase in sound distortion and an overall general decrease in the sound reproduction. It is also to be noted that the combination, via resistors, of the right and left channels to generate the central channel will decrease the clarity of the sound reproduction of the main right and left channels since there are no provisions to prevent some "bleeding" of the right channel in the left channel and vice-versa.
United States Patent N° 5,497,425, issued on March 5, 1996 to Robert J. Rapoport and entitled: °MULTI-CHANNEL SURROUND SOUND
SIMULATION DEVICE°, describes a hybrid stereophonic to surround sound decoder provided with features from both the pre-ampification and post-SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) A
ww ww ~w ww w w w w w w w v v v v ~ v w w w w w w w w w w w w w ~ w w w w w v v v w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w ww ww ww ww w w w w w w w w w w amplification decoding schemes described hereinabove. The system proposed by ;. Rapoport has many drawbacks. for example, a supplementary power amplifier must be provided to amplify the central channel before the reproduction by the central loudspeaker. Furthermore, the drawbacks discussed hereinabove with respect to the system of Madnick ef al. generally apply to the system of Rapoport since the design philosophy is similar.
Also known is GB 2,014,404 which describes a stereophonic speaker ~y system for use in an automobile, where five speakers are connected to the two 'A' 10 standard outputs of an amplifier. This system does not provide a surround sound decoding environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding apparatus free of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
More specifically, in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit comprising:
an input for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
a first output configured to be connected to a secondary left loudspeaker;
a second output configured to be connected to a secondary right loudspeaker;
a third output configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker;
secondary channels decoding means for decoding a secondary left channel ~r 30 signal and a secondary right channel signal from the left and right channel signals IY
of the power amplified stereophonic signal; the secondary left channel signal being .. .. .. ..
.. .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . ... . ..~ ..1 . .
. .
. ~ , , .... .... .. .. ~~ w 4a supplied to the fifst output and the secondary right channel signal being supplied r to the second output; and central channel decoding means for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal;
the central channel decoding means including first and second decoupling means n n 1~._iL- 1_11 -._J :-Ll ~L..~...wl fE
A~4E~lDED SHEEZ
signals; the central channel decoding means including means for combining the left and right decoupled channel signals into the central channel signal; the central channel signal being supplied to the third output;
whereby the decoupling means of the central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit comprising:
an input for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
a first output configured to be connected to a secondary left loudspeaker, a second output configured to be connected to a secondary right loudspeaker;
a third output configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker;
a fourth output configured to be connected to a main left loudspeaker, a fifth output configured to be connected to a main right loudspeaker;
secondary channels decoding means for decoding a secondary left channel signal and a secondary right channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; the secondary left channel signal being supplied to the first output and the secondary right channel signal being supplied to the second output;
central channel decoding means for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the p~ver amplified stereophonic signal; the central channel decoding means including first and second decoupling means respectively decoupling the left and right channel signals; the central channel decoding means including means for combining the SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) -s-felt and right decoupled channel signals into the central channel signal; the central channel signal being supplied to the third output; and main channels volume control means for controlling the amplitude of (a) a left channel signal supplied to the fourth output ftom the left channel signal and (b) a right channel signal supplied to the fifth output from the right channel signal;
whereby the decoupling means of the central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a central channel decoding circuit for a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding apparatus comprising:
an input for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal 13 including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
an output configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker;
and central channel decoding means for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; the central channel decoding means including first and second decoupiing means respectively decoupling the left and right channel signals; the ~ntra! channel d~oding means including means for combining the left and right decoupled channel signals into the central channel signal; the central channel signal being supplied to the output;
whereby the decoupling means of the central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to one skilled in the art upon reading of the following non restrictive description of a preferred embodiment thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the appended drawings.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the appended drawings:
Figure 1 illustrates, in a block diagram, a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention; the decoding circuit being connected to a stereophonic power amplifier and to five loudspeakers;
1 p Figure 2 illustrates, in a schematic view, the post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit of figure 1; and Figure 3 illustrates, in a schematic view, an alternate embodiment of the central channel decoding circuit illustrated in figure 2.
Turning now to figures 1 and 2 of the appended drawings, a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit 10 will be described.
The decoding circuit 10 illustrated in figure 1 is shown connected to a stereophonic power amplifier 12. The decoding c~rcun ~ v mc~uaes a yen input 14, a right input 16 and a ground connection 18 respectively connected to a left output 20, a right output 22 and a ground connection 24 of the sten~ophonic pov~r amplifier 12. Of course, the connections 20, 22 and 24 of the power amplifier 12 are usually connected to two conventional main left and main right loudspeakers.
The decoding circuit 10 also includes a two terminal main left loudspeaker output 26, 27 connected to a main left loudspeaker 28, a two terminal main right loudspeaker output 30, 31 connected to a main right loudspeaker 32, a two terminal secondary left loudspeaker output 34, 35 SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) _g_ connected to a secondary left loudspeaker 36, a two terminal secondary right loudspeaker output 38, 39 connected to a secondary right loudspeaker 40 and a two terminal central loudspeaker output 42, 43 connected to a central loudspeaker 44.
The decoding circuit 10 includes a main channels volume control circuit 46, a secondary channels decoding circuit 48 and a central channel decoding circuit 50.
As can be seen from figure 1, the main channels volume control circuit 46 interconnects the inputs 14, 16 and 18 and the main loudspeakers outputs 26, 27, 30 and 31; the secondary channels decoding circuit 48 interconnects the inputs 14 and 16 and the secondary loudspeakers outputs 34, 35, 38 and 39; and the central channel decoding circuit 50 interconnects the inputs 14, 16 and 18 and the central loudspeaker outputs 42 and 43.
Turning now to figure 2 of the appended drawings, the arcuits 46, 48 and 50 will be described in greater details.
The main channels volume control circuit 46 includes a variable resistor 52 connected to the left input 14 and to the output 26 to the main left loudspeaker and a variable resistor 54 connected to the right input 16 and to the output 30 to the main right loudspeaker. By varying the value of the resistors 52 and 54, one modifies the amplitude of the signal supplied to the main loudspeakers, thus varying the volume of the sound reproduced by the main loudspeakers, since the portion of the power amplified signal dissipated as heat in the resistors is modified. As can be seen from figure 2, the ground connections 27 and 31 are interconnected and connected to the ground input connection 18.
It is to be noted that the variable resistors 52 and 54 could be advantageously embodied together in a stereophonic L-pad (with no ground connection) and having an appropriate power rating. tf this is the case, the user SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) -9_ will be faced with only one volume control for the two main loudspeakers.
Alternatively, the variable resistors could also be embodied by a plurality of discrete high quality resistors (not shown) and switches (not shown) or by a high power levels variable resistance integrated circuit (not shown).
It is therefore to be noted that the term "variable resistor is to be construed, herein and in the appended claims, as any electronic element or arrangement of resistive andlor other electronic elements allowing the modification of a resistance between two points of an electrical circuit.
The secondary channels decoding circuit 48 includes a first capacitor 56 connected to the left input 14 and to the output 34 to the secondary left loudspeaker, a second capacitor 58 connected to the right input 16 and to the output 38 to the secondary right loudspeaker and a variable resistor 60 connected to the ground output connection 35 to the secondary left loudspeaker and to the output ground connection 39 to the secondary right loudspeaker. It is to be noted that the ground output connections 35 and 39 are not connected to the input ground connection 18.
2p As it will be apparent to one skilled in the art, the connection of the variable resistor 60 between the output ground connections 35 and 39 causes the secondary loudspeakers to reproduce respective secondary channel signals that are obtained by a substraction of the signal supplied to the inputs 14 and 16. More specifically, the secondary left channel signal reproduced by the secondary left loudspeaker is the signal supplied to the left input 14 minus the signal supplied to the right input 16. Similarly, the secondary right channel signal reproduced by the secondary right loudspeaker is the signal supplied to the right input 16 minus the signal supplied to the right input 14. Since the secondary channels decoding circuit 48 is not connected to the ground, the secondary left and right channel signals are equal since the subtraction of the input 14 ftom the input 16 is equal to the subtraction of the input 16 from the input 14. Furthermore, since capacitors 56 and 58 are, in a sense, decoupling capacitors and since the secondary channels decoding circuit 48 is not SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) connected to the ground, the interconnection of the ground connections 35 and 39 will have no ill effect on the signals supplied to the main channels volume control circuit 46 and to the central channel decoding circuit 50 since the capacitors 56 and 58 prevent the signal supplied to the input 14 to "bleed" in the signal supplied to the input 16 and vice-versa.
By varying the value of the resistor 60, one modifies the amplitude of the signal supplied to the secondary loudspeakers, thus varying the volume of the sound reproduced by the secondary loudspeakers, since the portion of the power amplified signal dissipated as heat in the resistors is modified.
It has been found advantageous to select the value of the capaators 56 and 58 so that a high-pass filter of about 100 Hz is created with respect to the impedance of the secondary loudspeakers.
The central channel decoding circuit 50 includes a first fixed value resistor 62 connected to the left input 14, a first capacitor 64 connected to the first resistor 62, a second fixed value resistor 66 connected to the right input 16, a second capacitor 68 connected to the second resistor 66 and a variable resistor 70 interconnecting both capacitors 64 and 68 to the output to the central loudspeaker. The ground connection 43 is connected to the ground input connection 18.
The signal supplied to the central loudspeaker output 42 is therefore the addition of the signal supplied to the left and right inputs 14 and 16 by the power amplifier 12.
It is to be noted that since the capacitors 64 and 68 are, in a sense, decoupling capacitors, the interconnection of the output of these capaators to cause the addition of the left and right inputs 14 and 16 will have no ill effect on the signals supplied to the main channels volume control circuit 46 and to the secondary channels decoding circuit 48.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 2fi) It has been found advantageous to select values of the fixed resistors 62 and 66 so that each is equivalent to half the nominal impedance of the main loudspeakers. It has also been found advantageous to select the values of the capacitors 64 and 68 so that a high-pass filter of about 100 Hz is created with respect to the impedance of the central loudspeaker.
Again, by varying the value of the resistor 70, one modifies the amplitude of the signal supplied to the central loudspeaker, thus varying the volume of the sound reproduced by the central loudspeakers, since the portion of the power amplified signal dissipated as heat in the resistor is modified.
It is to be noted that the variable resistors 60 and 70 could be advantageously embodied in separate monophonic L-pads (with no ground connections) and having an appropriate power ratings. Alternatively, the variable resistors 60 and 70 could also be embodied by a plurality of discrete high quality resistors (not shown) and switches (not shovm) or by high power levels variable resistance integrated circuits (not shoHrn).
Turning now to figure 3 of the appended drawings, an alternate central channel decoding circuit 150 will be briefly described. The major difference between the decoding circuit 150 and the decoding circuit 50 of figure 2 consists in the replacement of the variable resistor 70 provided downstream from the interconnection of the left and right inputs by a pair of variable resistors 170, 170' respectively provided between the fixed value resistors 62, 66 and the capacitors 64, 68, thus upstream from the interconnection of the left and right inputs. The decoding circuit 150 improves the impedance and frequency stability as well as allowing more usable power to be supplied to the central loudspeaker.
Again, it is to be noted that the variable resistors 170 and 170' could be advantageously embodied together in a stereophonic L-pad (with no ground connection) and having an appropriate power rating. Alternatively, the variable resistors could also be embodied by a plurality of discrete high quality SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) resistors (not shown) and switches (not shown) or by a high power levels variable resistance integrated circuit (not shown).
Returning to figure 2, it is to be noted that the impedance of the post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit 10 "seenp by the outputs 20, 22 and 24 of the power amplifier 12 is essentially similar to the impedance of the main loudspeakers since the decoding circuits 48 and 50 use decoupling capacitors and are therefore virtually "invisible" as far as impedance is concerned. Indeed, the impedances of the decoding circuits 48 and 50 are so much higher than the impedance of the main loudspeakers 28 and 32 that the connection of the circuits 48 and 50, generally in parallel, therewith will not modify significantly the impedance seen by the outputs 20, and 24 of the power amplifier.
As can be seen from figure 2, fuses 72, 74 and 76 are provided between the inputs 14, 16 and 18 and the circuits 46, 48 and 50 as protection.
It is also to be noted that an oNoff switch (not shown) could advantageausiy be provided to disconnect the circuits 48 and 50 from the inputs 14, 16 and 18 when the user wants to use only the main loudspeakers and does not want to hear a surround sound.
It has been found that non-polarized capacitors are required for the decoding circuits of the present invention. Of course, as will be easily understood by one skilled in the art, matched pairs of polarized capacitors could be substituted.
It is to be noted that even though the circuits 46, 48 and 50 have been described as separate circuits, these circuits may advantageously be embodied together onto a printed circuit board (not shown).
As will be understood by one skilled in the art, the circuits 46, 48 and 50 illustrated in figure 2 and described hereinabove are given by way of example only and could be modified without departing from the s~pe of the SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) *rB
present invention. It is also to be noted that each circuit includes volume controls accessible to the user to modify the volume of each of the three groups of loudspeakers, i.e., the main loudspeakers, the secondary loudspeakers and the central loudspeaker. Indeed, it has been found that some users prefer to hear the surround channels (reproduced by the secondary loudspeakers) and the central channel (reproduced by the central loudspeaker) at a greater or lesser volume than is considered optimal. Furthermore, since the decoding circuit 10 may be connected to a number of different stereophonic power amplifiers and to a number of different loudspeakers, the separate volume controls help compensate for these differences. However, a simpler and less expensive post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit could be done by removing the variable resistors 52, 54, 60 and 70 (or, alternatively 170, 170'). Similarly, the fuses 72, 74 and 76 could be removed from the circuit since they are provided only for overload protection. It will be noted that such a simplfied circuit (not shown) would be less versatile since the user would have no independent control on the three groups of loudspeakers.
It is to be noted that even tough the post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit 10 described hereinabove includes outputs to the main left and main right loudspeakers, it would be within the skills of one knowledgeable in the art to design a decoding apparatus (not shown) not including these outputs if the decoder was intended to be used with a power amplifier provided with two pairs of left-right outputs. Indeed, one pair of outputs could be directly connected to the main left and main right loudspeakers, while the other pair of outputs could be supplied to the decoding apparatus to yield the se~ndary left, secondary right and central outputs as desc~bed hereinabove. Of course, such a decoding apparatus would be less versatile since no independent control on the signal supplied to the main loudspeakers would be provided and since the circuit would be only usable on the above-mentioned type of power amplifiers or with multiple integrated amplifters provided with a common floating ground..
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26~
It is also to be noted that the post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit 10 may advantageously be packaged in an enclosure provided with adequate connectors for the input and outputs of the circuit 10 to yield a post-amplification sten~phonic to surround sound decoding apparatus. The actuators of the variable resistors 52, 54, 60 and 70 are advantageously positioned so as to be accessible to the user. Alternatively, the decoding circuit 10 could be installed in a conventional power amplifier to yield a surround power amplifier without requiring five amplification channels.
It is finally to be noted that the output pairs 34, 35; 38, 39; and 42, 43 could be provided with adequate switching elements (not shown) allowing the polarity of these output pairs to be inverted. Indeed, selective inversion of these output pairs would allow the listener to tailor the surround sound reproduction.
As will be apparent to one skilled in the art, the post-amplification stenrophonic to surround sound decoding circuit of the present invention has many advantage over the stereophonic to surround sound of the prior art, such as:
the decoding is done downstream from the power amplification, allowing the user to keep his conventional stereophonic power amplifier;
the decoding circuit is compatible with every conventional consumer and professional loudspeaker;
the decoding circuit is compatible with every conventional consumer and professional audio power amplifier;
the decoding circuit allows the user to control his listening experience by independently varying the volume of the three groups of loudspeakers;
the decoding is compatible with every known two channels mixed encoding standards such as, for example, the home theater surround sound developed by Dolby laboratories, the Pro-Logic' ""
technique and the THXT"' technique developed by Lucas Arts Entertainment Co.;
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the decoding circuit does not require an additional power source;
the decoding circuit offers a wide bandwidth to the center and surround channels;
the decoding circuit may easily be designed to allow unusual and complex loudspeaker impedance load;
the decoding circuit may easily be designed to handle high power signals by providing components having an adequate power rating;
the decoding circuit may easily be designed for different applications such as, for example, multimedia computing, automobile sound systems, virtual reality applications; and the decoding circuit may easily be designed with a computer-controlled interface, to control the separate volumes, for example, if the particular decoding circuit is intended to be used by a computer controlled application.
Although the present invention has been described hereinabove by way of a preferred embodiment thereof, this preferred embodiment can be modified at will, without departing from the spirit and nature of the subject invention as defined in the appended claims.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
Claims (18)
1. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding apparatus (10) comprising:
an input (14, 16) for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
a first output (34, 35) configured to be connected to a secondary left loudspeaker;
a second output (38, 39) configured to be connected to a secondary right loudspeaker, a third output (42, 43) configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker;
characterised in that said decoding apparatus comprises:
secondary channels decoding means (48) for decoding a secondary left channel and a secondary right channel from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; said secondary left channel being supplied to said first output and said secondary right channel signal being supplied to said second output; and central channel decoding means (50) for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; said central channel decoding means (50) including first and second decoupling means respectively decoupling the left and right channel signals; said central channel decoding means (50) including means for combining said left and right decoupled channel signals into said central channel signal; said central channel being supplied to said third output (42, 43);
whereby said decoupling means of said central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
an input (14, 16) for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
a first output (34, 35) configured to be connected to a secondary left loudspeaker;
a second output (38, 39) configured to be connected to a secondary right loudspeaker, a third output (42, 43) configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker;
characterised in that said decoding apparatus comprises:
secondary channels decoding means (48) for decoding a secondary left channel and a secondary right channel from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; said secondary left channel being supplied to said first output and said secondary right channel signal being supplied to said second output; and central channel decoding means (50) for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; said central channel decoding means (50) including first and second decoupling means respectively decoupling the left and right channel signals; said central channel decoding means (50) including means for combining said left and right decoupled channel signals into said central channel signal; said central channel being supplied to said third output (42, 43);
whereby said decoupling means of said central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
2. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises:
a fourth output (26, 27)configured to be connected to a main left loudspeaker; and a fifth output (30, 31) configured to be connected to a main right loudspeaker; and main channels volume control means (46) for controlling the amplitude of (a) a left channel signal supplied to the fourth output from the left channel signal and (b) a right channel signal supplied to the fifth output from the right channel signal.
a fourth output (26, 27)configured to be connected to a main left loudspeaker; and a fifth output (30, 31) configured to be connected to a main right loudspeaker; and main channels volume control means (46) for controlling the amplitude of (a) a left channel signal supplied to the fourth output from the left channel signal and (b) a right channel signal supplied to the fifth output from the right channel signal.
3. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said central channel decoding means (50) further includes means (70) for controlling the amplitude of said central channel signal.
4. A post amplification stereophonic to surround decoding circuit according to claim 3, wherein said amplitude controlling means include at least one variable resistor.
5. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said first and second decoupling means of said central channel respectively include first (64) and second (68) capacitors.
6. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to claim 5, characterised in that said first decoupling means include a first resistor (62) connected in series with said first capacitor (64) and so connected to said input as to receive said left channel signal; said second decoupling means include a second resistor (66) connected in series with said second capacitor (68) and so connected to said input as to receive said right channel signal; said first and second capacitors being interconnected to combine the decoupled left channel signal and the decoupled right channel signal into said central channel signal.
7. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said secondary channels decoding means (48) include first and second decoupling means respectively decoupling said left and right channel signals.
8. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to claim 7, characterised in that said first and second decoupling means of said secondary channels decoding means (48) respectively include first (56) and second (58) capacitors; said first capacitor (56) being connected between said input and said first output; said second capacitor (58) being connected between said input and said second output.
9. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to claim 7, characterised in that each of said first and second outputs includes a ground connection; said secondary channels decoding means further including a variable resister (60) connected in series between said ground connections of said first and second output.
10. A post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit according to claim 5, characterised in that said main channels volume control means include (a) a first variable resistor (52) so connected to both said fourth output and said input as to supply said left channel signal to said fourth output, and (b) a second variable resistor (54) so connected to both said fifth output said input as to supply said right channel signal to said fifth output.
11. A central channel decoding circuit (50) for a post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding apparatus comprising:
- an input for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
- an output (42, 43) configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker; and - central channel decoding means for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; said central channel decoding means including first and second decoupling means respectively decoupling the left and right channel signals; said central channel decoding means including means for combining said left and right decoupled channel signals into said central channel signal; said central channel signal being supplied to said output;
whereby said decoupling means of said central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
- an input for receiving a power amplified stereophonic signal including a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
- an output (42, 43) configured to be connected to a central loudspeaker; and - central channel decoding means for decoding a central channel signal from the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal; said central channel decoding means including first and second decoupling means respectively decoupling the left and right channel signals; said central channel decoding means including means for combining said left and right decoupled channel signals into said central channel signal; said central channel signal being supplied to said output;
whereby said decoupling means of said central channel decoding means allow the left and right channel signals of the power amplified stereophonic signal to be combined without modifying the original left and right channel signals.
12. A central channel decoding circuit as defined in claim 11, further comprising means (70) for controlling the amplitude of said central channel signal.
13. A central channel decoding circuit as defined in claim 12, wherein said amplitude controlling means includes at least one variable resistor (70).
14. A central channel decoding circuit as defined in claim 11, wherein said first and second decoupling means respectively include first (64) and second (68) capacitors
15. A central channel decoding circuit as defined in claim 14, wherein said first decoupling means include a first resistor (62) connected in series with said first capacitor (64) and so connected to said input as to receive said left channel signal; said second decoupling means include a second resistor (66) connected in series with said second capacitor (68) and so connected to said input as to receive said right channel signal; said first and second capacitors being interconnected to combine the decoupled left channel signal and the decoupled right channel signal into said central channel signal.
16. A central channel decoding circuit as defined in claim 15, further comprising means for controlling the amplitude of said central signal, said amplitude controlling means includes at least one variable resistor (70).
17. A central channel decoding circuit as defined in claim 16, wherein said at least one variable resistor includes a variable resistor provided between said interconnection of said first and second capacitors and said output.
18. A central channel decoding circuit as defined in claim 16, wherein said at least one variable resistor includes a first variable resistor interconnected in series between said first resistor and said first capacitor, and a second variable resistor interconnected in series between said second resistor and said second capacitor.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CA1997/000882 WO1999026455A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1997-11-14 | Post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2308576A1 true CA2308576A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
Family
ID=4173249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002308576A Abandoned CA2308576A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1997-11-14 | Post-amplification stereophonic to surround sound decoding circuit |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1064824B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001523937A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE218267T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU748414B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2308576A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69712926T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1064824T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2176716T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999026455A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7251337B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2007-07-31 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Volume control in movie theaters |
| US7551745B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2009-06-23 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Volume and compression control in movie theaters |
| DE102004043521A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Device and method for generating a multi-channel signal or a parameter data set |
| SE0402649D0 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Coding Tech Ab | Advanced methods of creating orthogonal signals |
| CN104936090B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2018-12-14 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of processing method and audio processor of audio data |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4132859A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-01-02 | Egils Ranga | Sound reproducing apparatus |
| JPS54107702A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-23 | Nissan Motor | Automotive stereophonic speakers |
| US4382157A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1983-05-03 | Kenneth P. Wert, Sr. | Multiple speaker type sound producing system |
| US5265166A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-11-23 | Panor Corp. | Multi-channel sound simulation system |
-
1997
- 1997-11-14 JP JP2000521683A patent/JP2001523937A/en active Pending
- 1997-11-14 DK DK97913055T patent/DK1064824T3/en active
- 1997-11-14 AU AU50453/98A patent/AU748414B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-14 ES ES97913055T patent/ES2176716T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-14 WO PCT/CA1997/000882 patent/WO1999026455A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-14 EP EP97913055A patent/EP1064824B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-14 DE DE69712926T patent/DE69712926T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-14 CA CA002308576A patent/CA2308576A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-14 AT AT97913055T patent/ATE218267T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| ES2176716T3 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
| EP1064824A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
| EP1064824B1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| AU748414B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
| JP2001523937A (en) | 2001-11-27 |
| DE69712926T2 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| ATE218267T1 (en) | 2002-06-15 |
| AU5045398A (en) | 1999-06-07 |
| DE69712926D1 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
| WO1999026455A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
| DK1064824T3 (en) | 2002-09-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |