CA2307408A1 - Improved chipper canter head and knife mounting - Google Patents

Improved chipper canter head and knife mounting Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2307408A1
CA2307408A1 CA 2307408 CA2307408A CA2307408A1 CA 2307408 A1 CA2307408 A1 CA 2307408A1 CA 2307408 CA2307408 CA 2307408 CA 2307408 A CA2307408 A CA 2307408A CA 2307408 A1 CA2307408 A1 CA 2307408A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
base member
face
knife
head
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2307408
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Guy Yvan Bouchard
Laurent Joseph Yvon Trudel
Joseph Andre Pascal Robitaille
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tembec Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Tembec Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tembec Industries Inc filed Critical Tembec Industries Inc
Priority to CA 2307408 priority Critical patent/CA2307408A1/en
Publication of CA2307408A1 publication Critical patent/CA2307408A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/005Tools therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/007Combined with manufacturing a workpiece

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

A canter chipper head having a base member machine shaped from a unitary block of metal and having a truncated conical outer face terminating in an end face and at least two chip discharge though passages. There are a pair of cutter units mounted in respective ones of a pair of recesses adjacent each chip discharge opening. The recesses and outline of the cutter units match and are machined to a close tolerance fit to positively locate the cutter units on the base member. Each cutter unit has a cutting knife clamped between a pair of plates and each plate is secured to the base member with a threaded stud.

Description

mrmr c~
IMPROVED CANTER CHIPPER HEAD AND KNIFE MOUNTING
FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates generally to canter chipper heads and more particularly to precision and secure mounting of the cutters and to refinements to the shape of the head.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Chipper canters are know as are also canter heads with cutting knives removably mounted thereon and by way of example reference may be hand to applicants United States Patent 5,915,429 ISSUED Jun.29,1999 and entitled "COMPACT
SMALL DIAMETER LOG SAWMILL".
Disclosed in applicants above patent (figures 12-23) is a chipper canter head having chip discharge openings through a truncated conical portion of the head and a pair of cutting knives mounted adjacent each opening. The cutting edge of one knife extends along an edge of the opening in the conical portion of the head and the other knife cutting edge extends along an edge of the opening in an outer relatively flat end face of the head. The blades are removably mounted by studs passing through the respective blades and threaded into the head or by bolt and nut units.
Blades must be kept sharp and to do this they must be removed from the head. This can occur as often as each daily shift of operation and thus it is necessary the mounting means be readily accessible. In some prior art arrangements the mount securement is a bolt and nut with the nut accessible only from the rear face of the head. In such cases it is often necessary to remove the head from the canter drive shaft before attempting to remove the cutting blade.
The quality of the chips and the cant face is determined by not only by the sharpness of the cutting knives but also the precision of the head, the precision in positioning of the knives on the head and the rigidity of the head and blades thereon.
In an attempt to obtain some degree of precision in locating the cutting knives some are adjustably positionable and in this regard reference may be had to the following United States Patents:
5,709,255 issued Jan.20,1998 to W. Toogood 5,511,597 issued Apr.30,1996 to M. Shantie et al 5,439,039 issued Aug.8,1995 to J. Bradstreet Jr et al 5,2271,442 issued Dec.21,1993 to C. Carpenter These references also disclose a knife unit in which a double edge replaceable blade is clamped between a backing plate and a cover plate. This permits having only the blade made of high quality material such as tool steel or the like. The knife unit is removably mounted on a holder that bolts onto a hub.
While the knife unit is an improvement positioning can change from impact forces on the blades during use because of the many assembled components.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a rugged precision mounting of cutting blades on a chipper canter head.
A further principal object of the present invention is to provide a knife mounting means that is readily accessible from the front face of the canter head.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide refinements to the shape of the one piece canter head.
In keeping with the forgoing there is provided in accordance with the present invention a chipper canter head comprising a base member machine shaped from a monolithic block of metal and having a truncated conical outer front face terminating in an outer end face, a rear face, at least two spaced apart chip discharge passages through said truncated conical portion and each having a continuous outline in each of said front and rear faces, each said passage extending into said outer end face, a pair of cutter units for each respective passage, each said cutter unit comprising a bottom plate, a top plate and a knife blade, said knife blade being clampingly engagable between said plates and having a longitudinally extending cutting edge projecting therefrom and means detachably mounting said cutter units on said canter head with the knife cutting edges disposed adjacent and along an edge of the opening to the discharge passage associated therewith, said mounting means comprising a first bolt means passing through said bottom plate detachably anchoring the same to said base member and a second bolt means passing through said top plate and said bottom plate anchoring the top plate to the base member and clampingly engaging the knife blade between said plates.
LIST OF DRAWINGS
The invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing wherein:
figures 1 and 2 are front face views of a pair of base members of chipper canter heads, without the cutting knife units mounted thereon, and that are driven to rotate respectively clockwise and counter clockwise during use;
Figure 3 is a rear view of figure 2;
Figure 4 is a side view of figure 1, 5 Figure 5 is a sectional view of the encircled portion marked 5 in figure 1 but on a larger scale and taken essentially along line 5-5 but with the principal cutting knife unit mounted on the canter head base member;
Figure 6 is a sectional view of the encircled portion marked 6 figure 1 but on a larger scale and taken essentially along line 6-6 but with the secondary knife unit mounted on the canter head base member;
Figure 7 is a plan view the bottom plate of the knife unit shown in cross-section in figure 5;
Figure 8 is a plan view of the top plate of the knife unit shown in figure 5;
Figure 9 is a plan view of the bottom plate of the knife unit shown in figure 6;
Figure 10 is a plan view of the top plate of the knife unit shown in figure 6;
Figure 11 is a front view of the canter chipper head base member with only two chip discharge passages and also illustrating a preferred recess for the principal knife unit; and Figure 12 is a side view of figure 11.
PREFERRED E1~ODIMENT
In the process of squaring logs chipper canter units operate in pairs chipping cants on opposite sides of the log as the log is propelled endwise along a predetermined path.
One of the canter chipper heads rotates clockwise while the other in that pair rotates counter-clockwise. Shown in figure 1 is the base member l0A of a canter chipper head for clock-wise rotation and in figure 2 a base member 10B
for counter-clockwise rotation with each having four chip cutting areas. The two base members are the same except for one being a mirror image of the other. In figure 11 is illustrated the base member lOC for clockwise rotation and having only two chip discharge passages and applicants preferred recess for the principal cutter.
The complete canter chipper head comprises a base member 10 with chip discharge passages 11 therethrough arranged in pairs(one diametrically opposite the other and equi-spaced for balance) and respective knife units 20 and mounted on the base member adjacent the inlet to each respective chip discharge passage 11.
The base member is a monolithic block of metal precision machined to shape to include a front frusto-conical outer face 12 that terminates at an end face 13, a rear face 14 with a recess therein, one or more pairs of said chip discharge passages 11 and a pair of knife unit recesses 15 and 16 adjacent an edge at the inlet to each respective chip discharge passage. The recesses 15 are in the conical outer face 12 and the recesses 16 are in the end face 13. In the drawings figure 11 shows the preferred recess 15 and which will be described in detail hereinafter.
The inlet to each chip discharge passage, with reference to the direction of rotation, has a leading edge 11A along the conical surface with an inclined surface 11B
that extends therefrom to an edge 11C in the rear face of the head. Opposite the leading edge 11A is a trailing edge 11D along which a cutting knife extends and there are respective inner and outer ends 11E, 11F with the outer end terminating in the outer rim. The surface 11B is inclined at a relatively small angle relative to the plane of the outer end face 13 so as to not imped the flow of chips or damage the same. The inner end 11E of the opening is in the end face 13 of the head providing an edge portion 11EF along which a second cutting knife extends.
The recess 15 for the knife unit 20 is located in the conical surface of the head and has a bottom face 15A, a rear edge face 15B and an inner edge face 15C. In the preferred embodiment illustrated in figure 11 there is an outer end edge face 15D at the outer rim of the head.
The recess 16 for the knife unit 30 is located in the end face of the head and has a bottom face 16A, an end face 16B and opposed edge faces 16C and 16D.
The cutter units 20 and 30 have respective bottom plates 21,31, top plates 22,32 and knife blades 23,33. Each knife blade has a pair of longitudinally extending cutting edges E, a top face TF and a back face BF with a centrally located groove G therein. The bottom plates 21,31 have respective upper surfaces 21A,31A with respective lips 21B, 31B that mate with the groove G in the knife blade associated therewith.
The bottom and top plates 21 and 22 of the knife unit are shown in detail in figures 5,7 and 8. The bottom plate 21 has a front edge 21C along which the lip 21B
extends, a back edge 21D and respective opposite side edges 20 21E and 21F tapering inwardly toward the back edge 21D.
There are two spaced apart mounting holes 21G through the plate.
The top plate 22,in outline shape, is the same as the bottom plate 21 and has a bottom face 22A, a front edge 22C, a back edge 22D and respective opposite side edges 22E and 22F. There are two mounting holes 22G through the plate and concentric with each are larger respective top and bottom counter-sinks 22J and 22K.
The bottom and top plates 31,32 of the knife unit 30 are shown in figures 6,9 and 10. The bottom plate 31 has a front edge 31C along which the lip 31B extends, a back edge 31D and respective parallel side edges 31E and 31F.
The top plate 32, in outline shape, is the same as the bottom plate 31 and has a bottom face 32A, a front edge 32C,a back edge 32D and respective parallel side edges 32E
and 32F. There is one mounting hole 32G through the plate and concentric therewith is a bottom counter-sink 32K
The top and bottom plates and the respective recesses are of the same outline shape machined to a close fit tolerance so that the side and back edges of the plates abut the corresponding edges of the recess associated therewith.
This provides fixed accurate positioning of the cutting edges of the knives.
The bottom plates 21,31 of the respective units 20 and are detachably anchored to the base member by sleeve type studs 50. There are two studs 50 threaded into respective ones of a pair of threaded holes 15T in the base member anchoring the bottom plate 21 and one anchoring the bottom plate 31. With longer cutters as in figure 11 there are three threaded holes 15T anchoring studs. For anchoring the 5 cutter units 30 there is a threaded hole 16T in the base member In each of the recesses 16.
Each stud 50 has a head 51 and a stem 52 that is externally and internally threaded as indicated respectively at 53 and 54. On the stem 52, between the head 51 and the 10 external threads 53, there is a smooth surface portion 55 machined to a close tolerance fit with the hole associated therewith through the plate.
The top plates 22,32 are detachably anchored to the base member by studs 60 that thread into the internal threads in the stem of the sleeve studs 50. Each stud 60 has a smooth neck portion 61 adjacent the head 62 thereof machined for a close fit in the top plate through hole.
The head base member 10 has a central recess 17 in the rear face 13 for receiving a centering plug on a drive shaft of the canter. The flange on the drive shaft has threaded holes for receiving studs that pass through a respective one of 8 mounting holes 18. There's a center hole 19 that a centering stud passes through and threads into a threaded hole in the power driven shaft.
The end face 13 has a centrally located rectangular recess 13A that receives and end plate 13B secured to the base member 10 by four studs that pass through a respective one of four holes 13C and threaded into holes 13D .
The outer face of plate 13B tapers toward the center of rotation sloping at about 0.5 degrees with the center protruding beyond the lateral edges.
The truncated conical surface tapers inwardly slightly, counter to the direction of rotation, from the leading edge 15S of a recess 15 to the leading edge 11A of the next chip passageway 11. With reference to figure 11 the radius to point CA is greater than the radius to point CB
the difference being the distance from point CB to point CC.

Claims (9)

1. A canter chipper head comprising a base member machine shaped from a monolithic block of metal and having a truncated conical outer face terminating in an outer end face, an inner face with a central depression therein, at least two spaced apart chip discharge passages through said truncated conical portion and each having a continuous outline in each of said front and rear faces, each said opening extending into said outer end face, a pair of cutter units for each respective passage, each said cutter unit comprising a bottom plate, a top plate and a knife blade, said knife blade being clampingly engagable between said plates and having a longitudinally extending cutting edge projecting therefrom and means detachably mounting said cutter units on said base member with the knife cutting edges disposed adjacent and along an edge of the opening to the discharge passage associated therewith, said mounting means comprising a first bolt means passing through said bottom plate into said base member and a second bolt means passing through said top and bottom plate into said base member, said first bolt means anchoring the bottom plate to the base member and second bolt means anchoring the top plate to the base member and clampingly engaging the knife blade between said plates.
2. A canter chipper head as defined in claim 1 including recesses in said base member for each of the respective cutter units.
3. A canter chipper head as defined in claim 2 wherein the recesses and the bottom plates of the cutter units associated therewith correspond in outline shape and in close fit relation.
4. A canter chipper head as defined in claim 3 wherein the knife mounting bottom plates have a rear edge, remote from the cutting edge of the knife associated therewith, and a pair of opposite side edges and wherein said edges are disposed in abutting relation with edge faces in the respective recesses
5. A canter chipper head comprising a base member machined to shape from a unitary metal block and having a truncated conical front face terminating in an outer end face, at least two spaced apart chip discharge openings through said truncated portion and extending into said outer end face, a pair of cutting units detachably mounted in respective ones of a pair of recesses adjacent an edge of each discharge opening, one of said pair of cutter units being located in the conical portion and the other in said outer end face, each said cutter unit comprising a bottom plate, a front plate and a replaceable knife located between said plates and having a cutting edge projecting therefrom and means detachably anchoring said knife units to said base member comprising a first stud extending through said bottom plate and threaded into said base member detachably anchoring the bottom plate to the base member and a second stud passing through both of said plates into the base member attaching the top plate to the base member and clamping the knife between said plates.
6. A canter chipper head as defined in claim 5 wherein said first stud comprises an internally and externally threaded stem projecting from a head which engages an upper face of said bottom member and wherein said second stud is threaded into said internal threads.
7. A canter chipper head as defined in claim 5 wherein said first and second studs are concentric.
8. A canter chipper head as defined in claim 5 wherein said bottom plates of the cutter units have edges engaging side walls of the recess associated therewith at three spaced part positions opposite the cutting edge of the knife associated therewith thereby positively locating the cutter unit in the recess therefore in the base member.
9. A canter chipper head as defined in claim 1 wherein said frusto-conical surface tapers inwardly in a direction counter to the direction of rotation of the head from adjacent the trailing end of one chip passage to adjacent the leading end of the next adjacent chip passage.
CA 2307408 2000-05-03 2000-05-03 Improved chipper canter head and knife mounting Abandoned CA2307408A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2307408 CA2307408A1 (en) 2000-05-03 2000-05-03 Improved chipper canter head and knife mounting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2307408 CA2307408A1 (en) 2000-05-03 2000-05-03 Improved chipper canter head and knife mounting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2307408A1 true CA2307408A1 (en) 2001-11-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2307408 Abandoned CA2307408A1 (en) 2000-05-03 2000-05-03 Improved chipper canter head and knife mounting

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6923227B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2005-08-02 Equipement Hydraulique Boreal Inc. Canter chipper head
US7159626B2 (en) 2002-01-17 2007-01-09 Iggesund Tools Ab Multi-application wood working knife and clamping assembly

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7159626B2 (en) 2002-01-17 2007-01-09 Iggesund Tools Ab Multi-application wood working knife and clamping assembly
US7506674B2 (en) 2002-01-17 2009-03-24 Iggesund Tools Ab Multi-application wood working knife and clamping assembly
US7681609B2 (en) 2002-01-17 2010-03-23 Iggesund Tools Ab Multi-application wood working knife and clamping assembly
US8167013B2 (en) 2002-01-17 2012-05-01 Iggesund Tools Ab Locking element for use with a knife clamping assembly
US6923227B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2005-08-02 Equipement Hydraulique Boreal Inc. Canter chipper head

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