CA2306692A1 - Dipeptide apoptosis inhibitors and the use thereof - Google Patents

Dipeptide apoptosis inhibitors and the use thereof Download PDF

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CA2306692A1
CA2306692A1 CA002306692A CA2306692A CA2306692A1 CA 2306692 A1 CA2306692 A1 CA 2306692A1 CA 002306692 A CA002306692 A CA 002306692A CA 2306692 A CA2306692 A CA 2306692A CA 2306692 A1 CA2306692 A1 CA 2306692A1
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ch2f
asp
compound
cell death
ome
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CA2306692C (en
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John F. W. Keana
Sui Xiong Cai
John Guastella
Wu Yang
John A. Drewe
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Cytovia Therapeutics LLC
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    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/64Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C237/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
    • C07C237/02Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C237/22Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated
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    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D277/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/06Dipeptides
    • C07K5/06191Dipeptides containing heteroatoms different from O, S, or N
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    • C12N2810/00Vectors comprising a targeting moiety
    • C12N2810/40Vectors comprising a peptide as targeting moiety, e.g. a synthetic peptide, from undefined source

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Abstract

The present invention is directed to novel dipeptides thereof, represented by general Formula (I) where R1-R3 and AA are defined herein. The present invention relates to the discovery that compounds having Formula (I) are potent inhibitors of apoptotic cell death. Therefore, the inhibitors of this invention can retard or block cell death in a variety of clinical conditions in which the loss of cells, tissues or entire organs occurs.

Claims (32)

1. A compound having the Formula I:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
R1 is an N-terminal protecting group; AA is a residue of any natural .alpha.-amino acid, or .beta.-amino acid; R2 is H or CH2R4, where R4 is an electronegative leaving group, and R3 is alkyl or H; provided that AA is not His, Tyr, Pro or Phe.
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R1 is t-butyloxycarbonyl, acetyl or benzyloxycarbonyl.
3. A compound according to claim 1, wherein AA is Gly, Thr, Glu, Lys, Arg, Ser, Asn, Gln, Val, Ala, Leu, Ile, Met, or .beta.-Ala.
4. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 is H or CH2F.
5. A compound according to claim l, wherein R3 is H or C1-6 alkyl.
6. A compound according to claim 1, wherein said compound has the Formula II:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein R1 is an N-terminal protecting group; AA is a residue of any natural .alpha.-amino acid, or .beta.-amino acid; and R3 is alkyl or H; provided that AA is not His, Tyr, Pro or Phe.
7. A compound according to claim 1, wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of:
Boc-Ala-Asp-CH2F, Boc-Val-Asp-CH2F, Boc-Leu-Asp-CH2F, Ac-Val-Asp-CH2F, Ac-Ile-Asp-CH2F, Ac-Met-Asp-CH2F, Cbz-Val-Asp-CH2F, Cbz-.beta.-Ala-Asp-CH2F, Cbz-Leu-Asp-CH2F, Cbz-Ile-Asp-CH2F, Boc-Ala-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, Boc-Val-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, Boc-Leu-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, Ac-Val-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, Ac-Ile-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, Ac-Met-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, Cbz-Val-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, Cbz-.beta.-Ala-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, Cbz-Leu-Asp(OMe)-CH2F, and Cbz-Ile-Asp(OMe)-CH2F.
8. A compound according to claim 1, wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of:
Cbz-Val-Asp-CH2F, and Cbz-Val-Asp(OMe)-CH2F.
9. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a compound of claim 1, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
10. A method of inhibiting cell death or a cell or tissue, comprising contacting said cell or tissue with an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
11. A method of treating or ameliorating cell death in the central and peripheral nervous system, retinal neurons, cardiac muscle or immune system cells of an animal, comprising administering to the animal in need of such treatment or ameliorating an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein said cell death is in the central or peripheral nervous system, and is due to one of:
(a) a condition of ischemia and excitotoxicity selected from the group consisting of focal ischemia due to stroke and global ischemia due to cardiac arrest;
(b) traumatic injury;
(c) viral infection;

(d) radiation-induced nerve cell death; or (e) a neurodegenerative disorder selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's Disease, a prion disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and spinobulbar atrophy.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein said cell death is in the central or peripheral nervous system, and is due to expansion of trinucleotide repeats of specific genes.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein said cell death is due to Huntington's Disease.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein said cell death is in cardiac muscle tissue, and is due to myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy or viral infection of the heart.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein said cell death is in retinal neurons and is due to increased intraocular pressure, age-related macular degeneration or retinitis pigmentosa.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein said cell death is in the immune system, and is due to an immune deficiency disorder selected from the group consisting of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, severe combined immune deficiency syndrome and radiation-induced immune suppression.
18. The method of claim 11, wherein said cell death is due to an autoimmune disorder selected from the group consisting of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and type I diabetes.
19. The method of claim 11, wherein said cell death is due to type I
diabetes.
20. A method of treating or preventing polycystic kidney disease or anemia/erythropoiesis in an animal, comprising administering to the animal in need of such treatment or preventing an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
21. A method of protecting a mammalian organ or tissue from cell death due to deprivation of normal blood supply, comprising contacting said organ or tissue with an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein said organ or tissue is present in a storage medium prior to transplant into a mammal.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein said contacting comprises infusion of said compound into the organ or tissue, or bathing of said organ or tissue in a storage medium which comprises said compound.
24. A method of reducing or preventing cell death in a donor organ or tissue after it has been transplanted into a host due to the effects of host immune cells, comprising administering to said host in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
25. A method of reducing or preventing the death of mammalian sperm or eggs used in in vitro fertilization procedures, comprising contacting said sperm or egg with an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
26. A method of extending the lifespan of a mammalian or yeast cell line, comprising contacting said cell line with a compound of claim 1.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein said contacting comprises including said compound in a cell growth medium.
28. A method of treating or ameliorating hair loss or premature graying of the hair in a mammal, comprising contacting the hair or hair follicles of the mammal in need thereof with a compound of claim 1.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein hair loss is treated, and said hair loss is due to male-pattern baldness, radiation, chemotherapy or emotional stress.
30. A method of treating or ameliorating skin damage of a mammal due to exposure to high levels of radiation, heat or chemicals, comprising applying to the skin of the mammal in need thereof with a compound of claim 1.
31. The method of claim 30, wherein said compound is applied as part of an ointment.
32. The method of claim 30, wherein said skin damage is due to acute over-exposure to the sun, and wherein said treating reduces blistering and peeling of the skin.
CA2306692A 1997-10-10 1998-10-09 Dipeptide apoptosis inhibitors and the use thereof Expired - Fee Related CA2306692C (en)

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US6167697P 1997-10-10 1997-10-10
US60/061,676 1997-10-10
PCT/US1998/021232 WO1999018781A1 (en) 1997-10-10 1998-10-09 Dipeptide apoptosis inhibitors and the use thereof

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CA2306692A1 true CA2306692A1 (en) 1999-04-22
CA2306692C CA2306692C (en) 2010-09-21

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JP (1) JP4439111B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100580333B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1138472C (en)
AU (1) AU741203B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9814817A (en)
CA (1) CA2306692C (en)
EA (1) EA200000409A1 (en)
NO (1) NO20001323L (en)
WO (1) WO1999018781A1 (en)

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JP4439111B2 (en) 2010-03-24
CN1138472C (en) 2004-02-18
AU9793098A (en) 1999-05-03
KR100580333B1 (en) 2006-05-16
AU741203B2 (en) 2001-11-22
EP1033910A1 (en) 2000-09-13
CA2306692C (en) 2010-09-21
JP2001519358A (en) 2001-10-23
NO20001323D0 (en) 2000-03-14
NO20001323L (en) 2000-06-13
EP1033910A4 (en) 2004-11-24

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