CA2294303A1 - Use of and method for testing of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers - Google Patents

Use of and method for testing of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2294303A1
CA2294303A1 CA002294303A CA2294303A CA2294303A1 CA 2294303 A1 CA2294303 A1 CA 2294303A1 CA 002294303 A CA002294303 A CA 002294303A CA 2294303 A CA2294303 A CA 2294303A CA 2294303 A1 CA2294303 A1 CA 2294303A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
layers
testing
documents
diffraction
optically effective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002294303A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Frank Puttkammer
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WHD Elektronische Prueftechnik GmbH
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Individual
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7828653&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2294303(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2294303A1 publication Critical patent/CA2294303A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/003Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
    • G07D7/0032Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements using holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/02Testing electrical properties of the materials thereof
    • G07D7/026Testing electrical properties of the materials thereof using capacitive sensors

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an application and a method for checking documents. Hitherto, documents with optical diffraction security layers, specially holograms, were checked by costly optical monitoring technology. The entire monitoring process was so time-consuming that the monitoring process could not be applied to fast operating processing machines. Rapid monitoring (as an authentication characteristic) constitutes a further security step in evaluating effective optical diffraction security layers. The effective optical diffraction layer has a discontinuous metallizing layer and/or partially metal layers and/or areas of metal layers on various planes. Several methods of measurement exist to detect electrical conductivity. In practice, the contactless capacitive method of measurement has proven to be more practical.

Description

OCT-~~.6-99 15:36 61T49188R P.03 R-942 Job-938 OCT-L i999 TUE 04.35 PM K HORMANN LAW OFFICES FAX N0. 6174918877 "~"' P, 03 F i ~. E , -R~4-I~l T hlt~-l~i~tfid~Bf.-~
~~~tT TRANSLATION
USE OF AND METMOD FOR TESTING OF DQCUMENTS WITH DIFFRACTION-OPTICALLY EFFECTIVE SAFETY LAYERS
This invention relates to a use of and a method for testing of documents.
ro date, documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers, in particular holograms, have been tested with costly optical testing equipment. In these procedures, the test object has to be positioned very exactly. The entire testing process takes so long that these test procedures cannot be used in. high-speed processing machines.
Testing of, for example, banknotes with a hologram authenticity feature in a banknote counting. machine is impossible, as it runs at high speeds between 500 and banknotes per minute and above. A method and device of forge testing holographically protected identity cards is disclosed in Di= 27 47 156. The hologram is reproduced and a visual check is carried out. This method is not suited to high-speed, efficient, person-independent testing. A device for generating scanning patterns which are tested by means of laser, mirror and lens system as well as a photodetector is described in EP 0 042 946. The economic expenditure is also in this case very high. It would increase further if the test objects are to be tested without prior sorting, To avoid presorting, the forge test system would have to be arranged several times_ It is the object of the invention to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art and to propose a use, and a method of testing, of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers, in particular holograms, which can be tested rapidly, person~independently and inexpensively. The device is intended for use in document testing devices and OCT-26-99 15:36 6174918812 P.04 R-942 Job-938 OCT- 1999 TUE 04.36 PM K HORMANN LAW OFFICES FAX N0, 6174918877 "A~' P. 04 z money processing machines as well as manual test units for testing documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers.
This problem is solved by the futures given in the characterizing clause of claim 1.
Holograms and other diffraction-optically effective safety layers for the protection of certificates and other securities as well as banknotes against forging are now used more and more widely- Rapid testability is another safety stage in the valuation of diffraction-optically effective safety layers as a fEature of authenticity. Diffraction-optically effective layers are composed of a metallized layer, among other things. This metallization IayEr is electrically conductive. The electrical conductivity changes with the thickness of the layer. The diffraction-optically effective layer has a discontinuous metallization layer andlor partially metallic layers andlor zones of metallic layers in different planes. Various measuring methods to determine an electrical conductivity are known. In practice, the non-contacting, capacitive measuring method has proved useful. This method of testing safety documents utilizes the capacitive coupling between transmitter and receiver and ....
the transfer of energy between transmitter and receiver by bridging an electromagnetic field by electrically conductive safety materials. A downstream electronic evaluatibn system compares the signal picture of the test object with relevant reference signals.
The comparison provides a classifying signal for reprocessing. Therefore, a document detected as a forgery, for example, could be sorted out by stopping the test device. The signal picture depends on the structure of the metallized layer of the diffraction-optically effective layer. If the diffraction-optically effective layers have a discontinuous metallization layer, several segments of the metallization layer have different electrical conductivities. Practice has shown that these different conductivities have an effect on the signal picture.

OCT-26-99 15:36 6174918877 P.05 R-942 Job-938 OCT-1999 TUE 04:36 PM K HORMANN LAW OFFICES FAX N0, 617491887 "''~'°
P, 05 The testing reliablity is fiurther increased by combining the electrical conductivity test with other authenticity features of the diffration-optically effective layer. The application of additional authenticity features into demetallized segments within discontinuous metallization layers andlor partially metallic layers andlor between zones of metallic layers in different planes allows the simultaneous testing of these features with the electrical conductivity. L3y means of the electronic evaluation system, an authenticity signal of another sensor for the authenticity determination is logically camf~ined with the ,.,, sensor for measuring the electrical conductivity. At the output of the electronic evaluation system, a signs! classifying the diffraction-optically effective layer is available for reprocessing. This additional authenticity feature has fluorescent, phosphorescent or light-absorbing properties or differs from its surroundings by different magnetic properties. Therefore, an optical or magnetic sensor is used. To reduce detecting and measuring errors, a sensor carrier is used preferably. This sensor carrier accommodates all sensors required for the detection of authenticity features, This allows the distances between the sensors to be minimized and the sensors always to be arranged in defined positions. To avoid interference effects, the sensor carrier is firmly connected to the mounting plato holding the electronic evaluation system. The entire test device is arranged within the processing machine so that no additional Expenditure for the transport of the test objects is required.
The features of the invention will appear from the description and drawings in addition to the claims, the individual features as individual or several things in the form of subcombinations representing advantageous, patentable embodiments for which protection is claimed here. The invention wilt now be explained in greater detail with reference to an embodiment thereof which is represented in the accompanying drawings, wherein OCT-26-99 15:36 6174918677 P.O6 R-942 Job-936 OCT-1999 TUE 04:36 PM K HORMANN LAW OFFICES FAX N0, 617491887'7 "'~"' P. 06 Fica. 1 is a schematic section through a processing machine with test device Fig. 2a is a schematic section through a hologram with demetallized segments Fig_ 2b is a voltage-time diagram of the evaluation signal Fig. 3a is a schematic section through a hologram with discontinuous metallization layer Fig. 3b is a voltage-time diagram of the evaluation signal Fic~. 4a is a schematic section through a hologram with UV authenticity feature ~-.. Fig. ~!b is a voltage-time diagram of the evaluation signs! of the electrical conductivity test Fig. 4c is a voltage~time diagram of the evaluation signal of the UV sensor The testing method according to the invention provides that appropriate sensors are installed in suitable positions of banknote counting machines. The sensors for the detection of electrical conductivity are designed in such a way that the sensor can test the banknote independently of the position of the banknote. Optical or mechanical sensors detect the presence of a banknote and provide a reference signal for the timing of the test dovice 4_ Simultaneously, the sensors for the forge test of the hologram are -.
' activated. Recording the entire time window from the beginning of the banknote to its end allows the position of the hologram of the banknote to he determined.
It is shown in Fig. 1 how the test device ~ is arranged on the path of banknote transport.
The banknote counting machine comprises a feed wheel 1, transport wheels 2, a banknote guiding device 3 and a test device 4.

OCT-26-99 15:36 6174918677 P.07 R-942 Job-938 OCT-;"1999 TUE 04.36 PM K HORMANN LAW OFFICES FAX H0. 6174918877 '""~"° P. 07 Fig. 2a shows a schematic section through a hologram with a carrying layer 11 and a partially metallic layer 12. The partially metallic layer 12 comprises several demetallized segments 93. Fig. 2b shows the relevant evaluation signal in a voltage-time diagram.
Fig. 3a shows a schematic section through a hologram with a carrying layer 91 and a discontinuous metallization layer 14. The discontinuous metallization layer 14 comprises segments 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 with different electrical conductivity.
Fig. 3b shows the relevant evaluation signal in a voltage-time diagram.
Fig. 4a shows a schematic section through a hologram with a carrying layer '!
1 and a discontinuous metallization layer 20. The discontinuous metallization layer 20 comprises demetallized segments 21 as well as additional authenticity features. These authenticity features are fluorescent paints 22 which are excited in the test by means of UV light and are detected by means of photosensors. Preferably, the additional authenticity features are located within the demetallized segments 21. Fig. 4 b shows the relevant evaluation signal of the capacitively working sensor testing the electrical conductivity in a voltage-time diagram. Fig. 4 c shows the response of the evaluation signal of the photosensor in ......
a voltage-time diagram.
In the present invention, the testing of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers was explained with reference to an embodiment thereof. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the details of the description in the embodiment, as alterations and modifications are claimed within the scope of the patent claims.

Claims (16)

We claim:
1. Use of the method for the testing of documents using the capacitive coupling between transmitter and receiver and the transfer of energy between transmitter and receiver by electrically conductive safety materials wherein for the forge test of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers with a discontinuous metallization layer (14) or partially metallic layers (12, 20) or zones of metallic layers in different planes the electrical conductivity is determined and evaluated.
2. The use of the method as claimed in claim 1 in which for the forge test of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers with a discontinuous metallization layer (14) and partially metallic layers (12, 20) the electrical conductivity is determined and evaluated.
3. The use of the method as claimed in claim 1 in which for the forge test of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers with a discontinuous metallization layer (14) and zones of metallic layers in different planes the electrical conductivity is determined and evaluated.
4. The use of the method as claimed in claim 1 in which for the forge test of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers with partially metallic layers (12, 20) and zones of metallic layers in different planes the electrical conductivity is determined and evaluated.
5. The use of the method as claimed in claim 1 in which for the forge test of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers with a discontinuous metallization layer (14) and partially metallic Payers (12, 20) and zones of metallic layers in different planes the electrical conductivity is determined and evaluated.
6. The use of the method as claimed in one or several of claims 1 to 5 including the testing of additionally applicable authenticity features within demetallized segments within discontinuous metallization layers (14) and/or partially metallic layers (12, 20) and/or between zones of metallic layers in different planes.
7. The use of the method as claimed in claim 6 including the testing of the fluorescent properties of the additionally applicable authenticity feature.
8. The use of the method as claimed in claim 6 including the testing of the phosphorescent properties of the additionally applicable authenticity feature.
9. The use of the method as claimed in claim 6 including the testing of the light-absorbing properties of the additionally applicable authenticity feature.
10. The use of the method as claimed in claim 6 including the testing of the magnetic properties differing from the surroundings of the additionally applicable authenticity feature.
11. The use of the method as claimed in one or several of the preceding claims in which
12, The use of the method as claimed in one or several of the preceding claims including the testing of holograms in high-speed processing machines with a speed of up to 2000 documents per minute,
13. The use of the method as claimed in one or several of the preceding claims including the testing of holograms in manual units.
14. A method for testing of documents using the capacitive coupling between transmitter and receiver and the transfer of energy between transmitter and receiver by electrically conductive safety materials in which a document to be tested which has a diffraction-optically effective safety layer with a discontinuous metallization layer (14) and/or partially metallic layers (12, 20) and/or zones of metallic layers in different planes is guided in such a way that it passes through an electronic sensor system at a defined speed, energy is capacitively transferred from one or several transmitting electrodes to one or several receiving electrodes via metallization layers, the signals available at the receiving electrode or electrodes are amplified by means of an electronic evaluation system and are compared with a reference signal and a signal classifying the document is available for further processing at the output of the electronic evaluation system.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14 in which a document with diffraction-optically effective safety layers is tested in at least two different test directions.
16. The method as claimed in claim 14 in which by means of the electronic evaluation system the classifying signal is logically combined with an authenticity signal of an additionally applicable authenticity feature after it has been tested by means of another sensor and a combination signal classifying the document is available at the output of the electronic evaluation system for further processing.
CA002294303A 1997-04-25 1998-04-24 Use of and method for testing of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers Abandoned CA2294303A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19718916A DE19718916A1 (en) 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Application and method for checking documents with diffractive optical security layers
DE19718916.4 1997-04-25
PCT/DE1998/001182 WO1998049655A2 (en) 1997-04-25 1998-04-24 Application and method for checking documents with effective optical diffraction security layer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2294303A1 true CA2294303A1 (en) 1998-11-05

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ID=7828653

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CA002294303A Abandoned CA2294303A1 (en) 1997-04-25 1998-04-24 Use of and method for testing of documents with diffraction-optically effective safety layers

Country Status (20)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0978108B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2001524235A (en)
KR (1) KR20010020271A (en)
CN (1) CN1253648A (en)
AT (1) ATE294427T1 (en)
AU (1) AU8208498A (en)
BG (1) BG63811B1 (en)
BR (1) BR9809776A (en)
CA (1) CA2294303A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ294452B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19718916A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2241148T3 (en)
HU (1) HUP0002699A3 (en)
LV (1) LV12423B (en)
NO (1) NO994726L (en)
PL (1) PL186435B1 (en)
PT (1) PT978108E (en)
RU (1) RU2185662C2 (en)
TR (1) TR199902662T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1998049655A2 (en)

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DE19734855B4 (en) * 1997-08-12 2005-09-08 WHD elektronische Prüftechnik GmbH Device for testing diffraction-optically effective security elements
EP1179811B1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2008-10-15 European Central Bank Security document and process for producing a security document
DE102004044458B4 (en) * 2004-09-15 2010-01-07 Ovd Kinegram Ag The security document
CA2968297C (en) * 2015-01-30 2023-07-25 Sicpa Holding Sa Simultaneous authentication of a security article and identification of the security article user
RU2644513C1 (en) 2017-02-27 2018-02-12 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СМАРТ ЭНДЖИНС СЕРВИС" Method of detecting holographic elements in video stream
WO2019138878A1 (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 三菱電機株式会社 Capacitance detection device and image reading device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998049655A2 (en) 1998-11-05
EP0978108A2 (en) 2000-02-09
JP2001524235A (en) 2001-11-27
ATE294427T1 (en) 2005-05-15
LV12423A (en) 2000-01-20
EP0978108B1 (en) 2005-04-27
WO1998049655A3 (en) 1999-02-04
NO994726D0 (en) 1999-09-29
HUP0002699A3 (en) 2004-09-28
CZ294452B6 (en) 2005-01-12
PL186435B1 (en) 2004-01-30
DE19718916A1 (en) 1998-10-29
BG63811B1 (en) 2003-01-31
CN1253648A (en) 2000-05-17
PT978108E (en) 2005-09-30
LV12423B (en) 2000-05-20
HUP0002699A2 (en) 2000-12-28
BG103839A (en) 2000-04-28
RU2185662C2 (en) 2002-07-20
BR9809776A (en) 2000-09-05
PL336534A1 (en) 2000-07-03
TR199902662T2 (en) 2000-02-21
AU8208498A (en) 1998-11-24
CZ380099A3 (en) 2000-02-16
DE59812753D1 (en) 2005-06-02
JP2007242042A (en) 2007-09-20
KR20010020271A (en) 2001-03-15
NO994726L (en) 1999-12-22
ES2241148T3 (en) 2005-10-16

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