CA2266047A1 - Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker - Google Patents
Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2266047A1 CA2266047A1 CA002266047A CA2266047A CA2266047A1 CA 2266047 A1 CA2266047 A1 CA 2266047A1 CA 002266047 A CA002266047 A CA 002266047A CA 2266047 A CA2266047 A CA 2266047A CA 2266047 A1 CA2266047 A1 CA 2266047A1
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- implant
- resorbable
- radiopaque marker
- demineralized bone
- surgical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/582—Calibration
- A61B6/583—Calibration using calibration phantoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/12—Devices for detecting or locating foreign bodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30003—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
- A61F2002/30004—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2002/30059—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in bone mineralization, e.g. made from both mineralized and demineralized adjacent parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30003—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
- A61F2002/3006—Properties of materials and coating materials
- A61F2002/30062—(bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30003—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
- A61F2002/3006—Properties of materials and coating materials
- A61F2002/3008—Properties of materials and coating materials radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30138—Convex polygonal shapes
- A61F2002/30153—Convex polygonal shapes rectangular
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30224—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
- A61F2002/30235—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical tubular, e.g. sleeves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30242—Three-dimensional shapes spherical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30261—Three-dimensional shapes parallelepipedal
- A61F2002/30263—Three-dimensional shapes parallelepipedal cubical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30291—Three-dimensional shapes spirally-coiled, i.e. having a 2D spiral cross-section
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2210/00—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2210/0004—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof bioabsorbable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
- A61F2230/0017—Angular shapes
- A61F2230/0019—Angular shapes rectangular
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0071—Three-dimensional shapes spherical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0082—Three-dimensional shapes parallelepipedal
- A61F2230/0084—Three-dimensional shapes parallelepipedal cubical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0091—Three-dimensional shapes helically-coiled or spirally-coiled, i.e. having a 2-D spiral cross-section
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/0096—Markers and sensors for detecting a position or changes of a position of an implant, e.g. RF sensors, ultrasound markers
- A61F2250/0098—Markers and sensors for detecting a position or changes of a position of an implant, e.g. RF sensors, ultrasound markers radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00293—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00365—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof
Abstract
A surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker enables the position and/or orientation of the implant to be readily determined by x-ray or other radiographic technique following its surgical implantation in the body.
Description
2 PCT~S97/162S3 SURGICAL IMPLANT CONTAINING A RESORBABLE RADIOPAOUE MARKER
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed to a surgical implant, more particularly one containing a radiopaque marker which enables the position and/or orientation of the implant to be readily determined by x-ray or other radiographic technique following its surgical implantation in the body.
Osteoprosthetic implants are useful for repairing a variety of skeletal defects and irregularities. It may be necessary to confirm the location of an implant following its placement in the body. However, many osteoprosthetic implants are fabricated from materials, e.g., synthetic resins, that are transparent to radiographic imaging such as x-ray. Osteoprosthetic implants of this type have been provided with a radiopaque marker facilitating the determination of the position of the installed implant employing x-ray or other radiographic techni~ue. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos. 3,829,904, 3,891,997, 3,922,726, 4,123,806, 4,224,698, 4,450,592, 5,40~,402, 5,425,762, and 5,476,880.
The radiopaque markers in the implants described in these patents takes the form of a metal wire formed from a biologically compatible metal such as stainless steel.
SUMMARY OF THE I~V~N110N
In accordance with the present invention, an implant for repairing skeletal defects and irregularities is provided which comprises an implant fabricated from a radiolucent material and possessing a resorbable radiopaque WO98/10712 PCT~S97/16253 marker, e.g., nondemineralized or partially demineralized bone particles. Unlike the metal wire radiopaque marker in the synthetic prostheses of the patents identified above, the implant of this invention has a radiopaque marker component which is resorbable in its entirety and may contribute to the healing of bone through natural processes.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The implant can be manufactured from any of several radiolucent resorbable or non-resorbable materials including demineralized bone sheet, particles, etc., collagen and collagen derivatives, plastic such as polyethylene cetabular cups .
In one embodiment of the present invention, the resorbable implant is manufactured from elongate demineralized bone particles as disclosed in U.S. Patent No.
5,507,813, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. According to the method described in U.S. Patent No. 5,507,813, elongate bone particles are obtained by milling from a section of whole bone, the particles are demineralized with acid in accordance with known and conventional procedures to provide substantially completely demineralized bone particles which are characteristically radiolucent and the bone particles are then formed into a shaped material possessing a definite geometrical configuration, e.g., a sheet possessing a square or rectangular shape. The sheet is formed by a wet-laying process the steps of which are as follows: slurrying a quantity of the demineralized elongate bone particles in a suitable liquid, e.g., water, organic protic solvent, aqueous solution such as physiological saline, etc., and optionally containing one or more biocompatible ingredients such as adhesives, fillers, plasticizers, flexibilizing agents, biostatic/biocidal agents, surface active agents, medically/surgically useful substances, etc., applying the slurry to a porous support, e.g., a flat perforate sheet, mesh screen or three-dimensional mold, through which excess slurry liquid drains thereby providing a coherent, shaped wetted mass of demineralized bone particles and, optionally, drying the wetted mass. The sheet material thus formed is relatively rigid when dry and, upon contact with a biocompatible liquid, e.g., water, saline solution, etc., becomes pliable and flexible thus making it readily conformable to a desired bone repair site.
The radiopaque marker which is to be incorporated into the resorbable implant of this invention is advantageously provided as native bone obtained from either human or animal bone, e.g., by cutting, milling, grinding or other suitable technique. The radiopaque marker can also be partially demineralized bone, the extent of demineralization being not so great as to substantially impair its radiopaque character. For example, partially demineralized bone containing not less than about SO weight percent of its original mineral content can be utilized as the radiopaque component of the implant of this invention. The radiopaque marker can also be a resorbable calcium-based mineral, e.g., hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, etc., or other resorbable inorganic material. The radiopaque marker is preferably provided in particulate form with an average particle size of from about 0.1 mm to about 10 mm and preferably from about 1 mm to about 5 mm. The radiopaque marker can be shaped in the form of spherical, quasi-spherical, cuboid, rectangular or any other shape which may be useful.
The radiopaque marker can be incorporated into the resorbable implant at any stage in the manufacture of the latter, e.g., in the case of a bone sheet manufactured in accordance with aforementioned U.S. Patent No. 5,507,813, by introduction into the slurry from which the bone sheet is made. The radiopaque marker can also be incorporated into the milled bone particles prior to their demineralization and formation into the bone sheet. However, as will be recognized, the radiopaque marker in this embodiment must be able to survive or be resistant to the demineralization process. In the case of a radiopaque marker made up of bone particles, by making such particles larger and/or thicker than the elongate bone particles intended for demineralization, it is possible to limit the extent of their demineralization so that they still contain sufficient inorganic matter to render them radiopaque while the elongate bone particles undergo complete, or nearly complete, demineralization. Another method of imparting resistance to demineralization to bone particles intended to function as the radiopaque marker is to coat the particles with a substance that is less susceptible to acid attack.
When incorporating the radiopaque marker into the resorbable implant, the marker can ~e arranged within the implant in a predetermined pattern, e.g., a geometric pattern such as a grid. This can be readily accomplished by use of a template placed over the implant during a processing step so that marker material that is poured or cast over the implant is only imbedded in desired areas.
The usefulness of a predetermined pattern for the mar~ers is to render the implant easily distinguishable from other surrounding structures in situ.
WO98/10712 PCT~S97/16253 In the case of a resorbable implant which is fabricated from demineralized bone, application of the implant to the site of a bone defect, e.g., one resulting from injury, infection, malignancy or developmental malformation, leads to new bone ingrowth by one or more biological mechanisms such as osteogenesis, osteoconduction and/or osteoinduction or by one or more physical mechanisms such as providing a physical barrier to soft tissue ingrowth, presenting a support or scaffolding for new bone growth, etc.
Upon implantation of the implant into the body at a defect site, the implant can be viewed by using any of several known and conventional radiographic techniques such as x-ray imaging. In the case of x-ray imaging, the radiopaque marker is displayed on the exposed and developed x-ray film as white spots allowing the location and/or the orientation of the implant to be accurately determined.
The implant of this invention can be utilized in a wide variety of orthopaedic, neurosurgical and oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures such as the repair of simple and compound fractures and non-unions, external and internal fixations, joint reconstructions such as arthrodesis, general arthroplasty, cup arthroplasty of the hip, femoral and humeral head replacement, femoral head surface replacement and total joint replacement, repairs of the vertebral column including spinal fusion and internal fixation, tumor surgery, e.g. deficit filling, discectomy, laminectomy, excision of spinal cord tumors, anterior cervical and thoracic operations, repair of spinal injuries, scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis treatments, intermaxillary fixation of fractures, mentoplasty, temporomandibular joint replacement, alveolar ridge augmentation and reconstruction, WO 98/10712 rCT/US97~16253 inlay bone grafts, implant placement and revision, sinus lifts, etc. These materials can be sutured or stapled in place for anchoring purposes and serve in guided tissue regeneration or as barrier materials.
The following examples are illustrative of the resorbable implant of this invention.
A sheet fabricated from demineralized elongate bone particles is manufactured according to the method described in U.S. Patent No. 5,507,813. While the sheet is being wet-laid nondemineralized bone particles that have been classified to a predetermined range are added thereto. The mineralized particles are uniformly distributed within the wet sheet which is then subjected to the remaining manufacturing operations described in the aforesaid patent.
The resultant flexible sheets are then cut into implant-sized pieces.
A small sheet from Example 1 is rehydrated and implanted into an animal at a calvarial defect site. The site is then sutured closed and the skull is x-rayed. The mineralized particles are displayed on the resultant x-ray film as white spots allowing the location of the implant to be precisely determined.
The nondemineralized bone particles in Example 1 can be incorporated into the wet-laid sheet in a regular pattern such as a grid with 5 mm spaces between particles. When the sheet processing is completed and a small sheet segment is rehydrated and implanted as in Example 2, the position/orientation of the sheet segment is more easily determined via x-ray imaging due to the regular pattern of the radiopaque nondemineralized particles.
Example 4 The nondemineralized particles of Example 1 can be distributed in a flowable osteogenic composition which is comprised of demineralized bone particles and an inert carrier such as glycerol.
. .
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed to a surgical implant, more particularly one containing a radiopaque marker which enables the position and/or orientation of the implant to be readily determined by x-ray or other radiographic technique following its surgical implantation in the body.
Osteoprosthetic implants are useful for repairing a variety of skeletal defects and irregularities. It may be necessary to confirm the location of an implant following its placement in the body. However, many osteoprosthetic implants are fabricated from materials, e.g., synthetic resins, that are transparent to radiographic imaging such as x-ray. Osteoprosthetic implants of this type have been provided with a radiopaque marker facilitating the determination of the position of the installed implant employing x-ray or other radiographic techni~ue. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos. 3,829,904, 3,891,997, 3,922,726, 4,123,806, 4,224,698, 4,450,592, 5,40~,402, 5,425,762, and 5,476,880.
The radiopaque markers in the implants described in these patents takes the form of a metal wire formed from a biologically compatible metal such as stainless steel.
SUMMARY OF THE I~V~N110N
In accordance with the present invention, an implant for repairing skeletal defects and irregularities is provided which comprises an implant fabricated from a radiolucent material and possessing a resorbable radiopaque WO98/10712 PCT~S97/16253 marker, e.g., nondemineralized or partially demineralized bone particles. Unlike the metal wire radiopaque marker in the synthetic prostheses of the patents identified above, the implant of this invention has a radiopaque marker component which is resorbable in its entirety and may contribute to the healing of bone through natural processes.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The implant can be manufactured from any of several radiolucent resorbable or non-resorbable materials including demineralized bone sheet, particles, etc., collagen and collagen derivatives, plastic such as polyethylene cetabular cups .
In one embodiment of the present invention, the resorbable implant is manufactured from elongate demineralized bone particles as disclosed in U.S. Patent No.
5,507,813, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. According to the method described in U.S. Patent No. 5,507,813, elongate bone particles are obtained by milling from a section of whole bone, the particles are demineralized with acid in accordance with known and conventional procedures to provide substantially completely demineralized bone particles which are characteristically radiolucent and the bone particles are then formed into a shaped material possessing a definite geometrical configuration, e.g., a sheet possessing a square or rectangular shape. The sheet is formed by a wet-laying process the steps of which are as follows: slurrying a quantity of the demineralized elongate bone particles in a suitable liquid, e.g., water, organic protic solvent, aqueous solution such as physiological saline, etc., and optionally containing one or more biocompatible ingredients such as adhesives, fillers, plasticizers, flexibilizing agents, biostatic/biocidal agents, surface active agents, medically/surgically useful substances, etc., applying the slurry to a porous support, e.g., a flat perforate sheet, mesh screen or three-dimensional mold, through which excess slurry liquid drains thereby providing a coherent, shaped wetted mass of demineralized bone particles and, optionally, drying the wetted mass. The sheet material thus formed is relatively rigid when dry and, upon contact with a biocompatible liquid, e.g., water, saline solution, etc., becomes pliable and flexible thus making it readily conformable to a desired bone repair site.
The radiopaque marker which is to be incorporated into the resorbable implant of this invention is advantageously provided as native bone obtained from either human or animal bone, e.g., by cutting, milling, grinding or other suitable technique. The radiopaque marker can also be partially demineralized bone, the extent of demineralization being not so great as to substantially impair its radiopaque character. For example, partially demineralized bone containing not less than about SO weight percent of its original mineral content can be utilized as the radiopaque component of the implant of this invention. The radiopaque marker can also be a resorbable calcium-based mineral, e.g., hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, etc., or other resorbable inorganic material. The radiopaque marker is preferably provided in particulate form with an average particle size of from about 0.1 mm to about 10 mm and preferably from about 1 mm to about 5 mm. The radiopaque marker can be shaped in the form of spherical, quasi-spherical, cuboid, rectangular or any other shape which may be useful.
The radiopaque marker can be incorporated into the resorbable implant at any stage in the manufacture of the latter, e.g., in the case of a bone sheet manufactured in accordance with aforementioned U.S. Patent No. 5,507,813, by introduction into the slurry from which the bone sheet is made. The radiopaque marker can also be incorporated into the milled bone particles prior to their demineralization and formation into the bone sheet. However, as will be recognized, the radiopaque marker in this embodiment must be able to survive or be resistant to the demineralization process. In the case of a radiopaque marker made up of bone particles, by making such particles larger and/or thicker than the elongate bone particles intended for demineralization, it is possible to limit the extent of their demineralization so that they still contain sufficient inorganic matter to render them radiopaque while the elongate bone particles undergo complete, or nearly complete, demineralization. Another method of imparting resistance to demineralization to bone particles intended to function as the radiopaque marker is to coat the particles with a substance that is less susceptible to acid attack.
When incorporating the radiopaque marker into the resorbable implant, the marker can ~e arranged within the implant in a predetermined pattern, e.g., a geometric pattern such as a grid. This can be readily accomplished by use of a template placed over the implant during a processing step so that marker material that is poured or cast over the implant is only imbedded in desired areas.
The usefulness of a predetermined pattern for the mar~ers is to render the implant easily distinguishable from other surrounding structures in situ.
WO98/10712 PCT~S97/16253 In the case of a resorbable implant which is fabricated from demineralized bone, application of the implant to the site of a bone defect, e.g., one resulting from injury, infection, malignancy or developmental malformation, leads to new bone ingrowth by one or more biological mechanisms such as osteogenesis, osteoconduction and/or osteoinduction or by one or more physical mechanisms such as providing a physical barrier to soft tissue ingrowth, presenting a support or scaffolding for new bone growth, etc.
Upon implantation of the implant into the body at a defect site, the implant can be viewed by using any of several known and conventional radiographic techniques such as x-ray imaging. In the case of x-ray imaging, the radiopaque marker is displayed on the exposed and developed x-ray film as white spots allowing the location and/or the orientation of the implant to be accurately determined.
The implant of this invention can be utilized in a wide variety of orthopaedic, neurosurgical and oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures such as the repair of simple and compound fractures and non-unions, external and internal fixations, joint reconstructions such as arthrodesis, general arthroplasty, cup arthroplasty of the hip, femoral and humeral head replacement, femoral head surface replacement and total joint replacement, repairs of the vertebral column including spinal fusion and internal fixation, tumor surgery, e.g. deficit filling, discectomy, laminectomy, excision of spinal cord tumors, anterior cervical and thoracic operations, repair of spinal injuries, scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis treatments, intermaxillary fixation of fractures, mentoplasty, temporomandibular joint replacement, alveolar ridge augmentation and reconstruction, WO 98/10712 rCT/US97~16253 inlay bone grafts, implant placement and revision, sinus lifts, etc. These materials can be sutured or stapled in place for anchoring purposes and serve in guided tissue regeneration or as barrier materials.
The following examples are illustrative of the resorbable implant of this invention.
A sheet fabricated from demineralized elongate bone particles is manufactured according to the method described in U.S. Patent No. 5,507,813. While the sheet is being wet-laid nondemineralized bone particles that have been classified to a predetermined range are added thereto. The mineralized particles are uniformly distributed within the wet sheet which is then subjected to the remaining manufacturing operations described in the aforesaid patent.
The resultant flexible sheets are then cut into implant-sized pieces.
A small sheet from Example 1 is rehydrated and implanted into an animal at a calvarial defect site. The site is then sutured closed and the skull is x-rayed. The mineralized particles are displayed on the resultant x-ray film as white spots allowing the location of the implant to be precisely determined.
The nondemineralized bone particles in Example 1 can be incorporated into the wet-laid sheet in a regular pattern such as a grid with 5 mm spaces between particles. When the sheet processing is completed and a small sheet segment is rehydrated and implanted as in Example 2, the position/orientation of the sheet segment is more easily determined via x-ray imaging due to the regular pattern of the radiopaque nondemineralized particles.
Example 4 The nondemineralized particles of Example 1 can be distributed in a flowable osteogenic composition which is comprised of demineralized bone particles and an inert carrier such as glycerol.
. .
Claims (11)
1. A surgical implant for surgical implantation in the body, the implant being fabricated from radiolucent material and possessing a restorable radiopaque marker, wherein the radiolucent material is resorbable demineralized bone or collagen.
2. The implant of Claim 1 wherein the resorbable material is a flexible sheet of demineralized bone.
3. A surgical implant for surgical implantation in the body, the implant being fabricated from radiolucent material and the possessing a resorbable radiopaque marker, wherein the resorbable radiopaque marker comprises nondemineralized or partially demineralized bone particles.
4. The implant of Claim 3 wherein the nondemineralized or partially demineralized bone particles are selected from the group consisting of human and animal bone.
5. The implant of Claim 3 wherein the nondemineralized or partially demineralized bone particles are of a predetermined shape selected from the group consisting of spherical, quasi-spherical, cuboid, tube, fiber, spiral and rectangular.
6. The implant of Claim 3 wherein the partially demineralized bone particles contain not less than about 20 weight percent residual inorganic matter.
7. A surgical implant for surgical implantation in the body, the implant being fabricated from radiolucent material and possessing a resorbable radiopaque marker, wherein the resorbable radiopaque marker is a calcium-based mineral selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, fluorapatite and their mixtures.
8. The implant of Claims 1, 3 or 7, which possess a definite genmetrical configuration.
9. The implant of Claims 1. 3 or 7 wherein the resorbable radiopaque marker is arranged within the implant in accordance with a predetermined pattern.
10. The implant of Claim 9 wherein the predetermined pattern is a grid.
11. The implant of Claims 1,3 or 7 structured and arranged for repairing skeletal defects and irregularities in the body, wherein the radiopaque marker component is resorbable in its entirety and contributes to the healing of bone through natural processes,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002446573A CA2446573C (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1997-09-15 | Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08713694 US5676146B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1996-09-13 | Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker and method of locating such within a body |
US08/713,694 | 1996-09-13 | ||
PCT/US1997/016253 WO1998010712A1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1997-09-15 | Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CA002446573A Division CA2446573C (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1997-09-15 | Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CA2266047A1 true CA2266047A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
Family
ID=24867129
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CA002446573A Expired - Lifetime CA2446573C (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1997-09-15 | Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker |
CA002266047A Abandoned CA2266047A1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1997-09-15 | Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CA002446573A Expired - Lifetime CA2446573C (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1997-09-15 | Surgical implant containing a resorbable radiopaque marker |
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US (1) | US5676146B1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1839622A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001500409A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000036113A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE394078T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU739912B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9711829A (en) |
CA (2) | CA2446573C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69738669D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2307302T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998010712A1 (en) |
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KR20000036113A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
CA2446573A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
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ATE394078T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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BR9711829A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
AU4270397A (en) | 1998-04-02 |
EP2260790A3 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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