CA2261010A1 - Method and apparatus for power distribution in telephone lines - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for power distribution in telephone lines Download PDFInfo
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- CA2261010A1 CA2261010A1 CA 2261010 CA2261010A CA2261010A1 CA 2261010 A1 CA2261010 A1 CA 2261010A1 CA 2261010 CA2261010 CA 2261010 CA 2261010 A CA2261010 A CA 2261010A CA 2261010 A1 CA2261010 A1 CA 2261010A1
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- power
- telephone
- power input
- current
- input module
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M19/00—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
- H04M19/08—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems with current supply sources at the substations
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
A combined power and communication delivery system for installation at or beyond the demarcation point in a residential or business building. The system comprises a power input module; a plurality of traditional voice and data communication wires, one pair of said wires being an unused voice or data communication line and being connected to said power input module thereby making said one pair a current-carrying line, and said plurality of wires terminating at at least one female multi-wire telephone jack; and, at least one power-communication cable, said cable characterized by a first end being a male multi-wire plug to releasably engage said female multi-wire telephone jack, a second end partially depending from said first end carrying one or more voice and data communication transmission lines, and a third end partially depending from said first end to transmit current from said current-carrying line.
Description
COMBINED POWER AND COMMUNICATION DELIVERY SYSTEM AND KIT FOR
INSTALLATION AT OR BEYOND THE DEMARCATION POINT
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention This invention relates to power and voice/data communication transmission systems for use at or beyond the demarcation point in a residential or business building.
Description of the Prior Art In some conventional telecommunication devices, such as with answering machines, cordless and cord telephones, there are instances where an undesirable plurality of cables connect each of said telecommunication devices for voice/data transmission and electrical power transmission. As an example, elective telephone service features such as Caller IDT"" or Call DispIayT"" offered by telephone companies require two cables to be run to certain telephones using this service. The first of said cables carries the voice/data communication transmission, whereas the second of said cables carries power to operate the elective service in the telephone. One such telephone is the NorteIT"" made MaestroT"" model telephone. Such telephones feature-capable telephones now conventionally require a power supply cable to connect the telephone to a nearby electrical wall outlet via a DC adaptor. In addition to the power supply cable, there is also the traditional voice/data cable that connects the telephone to the telephone jack. Accordingly, there are two cables and one DC power adapter in the set up for each such feature-capable telephone. A similar conventional cabling layout is required for a stand-alone answering machine or a cordless telephone whether or not any elective feature services are available. There are a number of disadvantages that flow from the current conventional setup.
First, having two cables and a DC power adapter results in an undesirably messy, and cumbersome setup at each such conventionally laid telecommunication device location. Second, children have been found to play and tangle themselves in the array of cables that loosely dangle behind each such telecommunication device.
The problem escalates when the notion that many homes or businesses have three or more such devices at different locations in their premises - all requiring the same setup.
It is desirable to have a system in which there is a reduction of the number of cables required at each telecommunication device installation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a system in which the layout of the cables required for a telecommunication device such as a feature rich telephone, a cordless telephone (either feature-rich or not) or an answering machine is simple and the limited to one cable per installation that is easily managed.
It is another object of the invention to reduce the number of cables required at a telecommunication device installation.
The invention effectively utilizes the spare unused line that is found in the telephone wiring in a house to distribute power through it. In a first embodiment, the invention comprises an interface (hereinafter referred to as a "power input module") in which a single power source feeds power into the unused line at the demarcation point.
As a result, the internal telephone wiring running throughout the house is now powered from a single source and the power may be accessed via regular telephone jacks. All that a user needs to do to get power and voice from a telephone jack is to connect a telecommunication device, such as a telephone, to a new combined power-communication cable. The new combined power-communication line makes use of the dual transmissions, namely voice/data communication and power, accessible from the telephone jack. Advantageously, there is only one cable (separated only at a point near the telephone) necessary at each telephone. Moreover, there is no need to have a power transformer at each telephone connected to a power supply outlet. When all devices require the same voltage, only one central power transformer is required (at the demarcation point interface).
In the invention, there is provided a combined power and communication delivery system for installation at or beyond the demarcation point in a residential or business building, said system comprising: a power input module; a plurality of traditional voice/data communication lines, one of said lines being an unused voice or data communication line and being connected to said power input module thereby making said first of said lines a current-carrying line, said plurality of lines terminating at least one female multi-wire telephone jack; and, at least one power-communication cable, said cable characterized by a first end being a male multi-wire plug to releasably engage said female multi-wire telephone jack, a second end partially depending from said first end carrying one or more voice and data communication transmission lines, and a third end partially depending from said first end to transmit current from said current-carrying line.
In another embodiment of the invention, namely in situations where there are different telephones sharing the same voice/data communication line, but requiring different DC voltages, the present invention may be adapted to include a multi-interface power input module to accommodate power for each DC voltage level. In this case, there would be more than one current-carrying line.
In another embodiment of the invention, the combined power-communication cable may include a fourth end also depending from said first end carrying current from said current-carrying line, or a second current-carrying line.
Further features ofthe invention will be described orwill become apparent in the course of the following detailed description.
INSTALLATION AT OR BEYOND THE DEMARCATION POINT
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention This invention relates to power and voice/data communication transmission systems for use at or beyond the demarcation point in a residential or business building.
Description of the Prior Art In some conventional telecommunication devices, such as with answering machines, cordless and cord telephones, there are instances where an undesirable plurality of cables connect each of said telecommunication devices for voice/data transmission and electrical power transmission. As an example, elective telephone service features such as Caller IDT"" or Call DispIayT"" offered by telephone companies require two cables to be run to certain telephones using this service. The first of said cables carries the voice/data communication transmission, whereas the second of said cables carries power to operate the elective service in the telephone. One such telephone is the NorteIT"" made MaestroT"" model telephone. Such telephones feature-capable telephones now conventionally require a power supply cable to connect the telephone to a nearby electrical wall outlet via a DC adaptor. In addition to the power supply cable, there is also the traditional voice/data cable that connects the telephone to the telephone jack. Accordingly, there are two cables and one DC power adapter in the set up for each such feature-capable telephone. A similar conventional cabling layout is required for a stand-alone answering machine or a cordless telephone whether or not any elective feature services are available. There are a number of disadvantages that flow from the current conventional setup.
First, having two cables and a DC power adapter results in an undesirably messy, and cumbersome setup at each such conventionally laid telecommunication device location. Second, children have been found to play and tangle themselves in the array of cables that loosely dangle behind each such telecommunication device.
The problem escalates when the notion that many homes or businesses have three or more such devices at different locations in their premises - all requiring the same setup.
It is desirable to have a system in which there is a reduction of the number of cables required at each telecommunication device installation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a system in which the layout of the cables required for a telecommunication device such as a feature rich telephone, a cordless telephone (either feature-rich or not) or an answering machine is simple and the limited to one cable per installation that is easily managed.
It is another object of the invention to reduce the number of cables required at a telecommunication device installation.
The invention effectively utilizes the spare unused line that is found in the telephone wiring in a house to distribute power through it. In a first embodiment, the invention comprises an interface (hereinafter referred to as a "power input module") in which a single power source feeds power into the unused line at the demarcation point.
As a result, the internal telephone wiring running throughout the house is now powered from a single source and the power may be accessed via regular telephone jacks. All that a user needs to do to get power and voice from a telephone jack is to connect a telecommunication device, such as a telephone, to a new combined power-communication cable. The new combined power-communication line makes use of the dual transmissions, namely voice/data communication and power, accessible from the telephone jack. Advantageously, there is only one cable (separated only at a point near the telephone) necessary at each telephone. Moreover, there is no need to have a power transformer at each telephone connected to a power supply outlet. When all devices require the same voltage, only one central power transformer is required (at the demarcation point interface).
In the invention, there is provided a combined power and communication delivery system for installation at or beyond the demarcation point in a residential or business building, said system comprising: a power input module; a plurality of traditional voice/data communication lines, one of said lines being an unused voice or data communication line and being connected to said power input module thereby making said first of said lines a current-carrying line, said plurality of lines terminating at least one female multi-wire telephone jack; and, at least one power-communication cable, said cable characterized by a first end being a male multi-wire plug to releasably engage said female multi-wire telephone jack, a second end partially depending from said first end carrying one or more voice and data communication transmission lines, and a third end partially depending from said first end to transmit current from said current-carrying line.
In another embodiment of the invention, namely in situations where there are different telephones sharing the same voice/data communication line, but requiring different DC voltages, the present invention may be adapted to include a multi-interface power input module to accommodate power for each DC voltage level. In this case, there would be more than one current-carrying line.
In another embodiment of the invention, the combined power-communication cable may include a fourth end also depending from said first end carrying current from said current-carrying line, or a second current-carrying line.
Further features ofthe invention will be described orwill become apparent in the course of the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, a preferred embodiment as well as alternative embodiments thereof will now be described in detail by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the power input module;
Fig. 2 is a rear interior view of the module of Fig. 1 with the rear cover removed;
Fig. 3 is a schematic layout illustrating how an unused set of voice/data communication Lines nearthe demarcation point is utilized with the power input module;
Fig. 4 is a front interior view of a first alternative embodiment of the power input module;
Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 4 rotated 90° thereto;
Fig. 6 is an assembly view of the cover being placed into position over the module of Fig. 4; and, Fig. 7 is a preferred embodiment of the combined power-communication cable for a single communication line environment sans any dielectric medium for illustrative purposes only;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a telephone and an answering machine used in conjunction with a first alternative embodiment combined power-communication cable; and, Fig. 9 is a side assembly view of second alternative embodiment of the power input module.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Forthe purposes ofthis description, the "demarcation point" is the location where the wires that are inside a residential or business building are connected to the telephone company's network. Usually, this connection occurs at a "network interface device". The network interface device is usually the small black box where the telephone wires inside a dwelling are connected to the telephone company's network.
Typically in older dwellings there may not be a network interface device, but instead a network interface jack or also referred to as a demarcation jack. The demarcation jack is located inside the dwelling to accommodate the connection of the inside wires to the telephone company's network. In a multi-unit or multi-storey building, the demarcation point exists at the location that the telephone company wires connect to the main jack in the apartment unit. In a retail or business unit, the demarcation point is the location that the telephone company's wires enter the unit and are connected to the inside wiring. Any telephone wiring beyond this demarcation point is usually the customer's property and not the telephone company's. The present invention utilizes the unused/dormant telephone wiring at or beyond the demarcation point in the customer's premises as part of a system to deliver both voice/data communication and power to telecommunication device.
It is to be understood that in a typical residential dwelling there is sufficient telephone wiring pre-installed for service of at least two telephone lines therein. I n most cases, however, the customer has elected to activate only one line. The second line remains dormant and unused. The idea behind leaving wiring for a dormant line in a building is to limit the costs to the end user should the user choose to have a second line activated by having the second line wiring pre-installed throughout the dwelling.
This practice is similarly executed in business buildings as well. In some instances, buildings may have telephone wiring set up for service for four lines or more.
In all those instances, there is usually an "extra" line left dormant or unused ready for activation at a later date. The invention described herein utilizes the dormant or unused line to provide a combined power-communication delivery system for communication devices, such as telephones, answering machines, caller identification devices, etc.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, a preferred embodiment as well as alternative embodiments thereof will now be described in detail by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the power input module;
Fig. 2 is a rear interior view of the module of Fig. 1 with the rear cover removed;
Fig. 3 is a schematic layout illustrating how an unused set of voice/data communication Lines nearthe demarcation point is utilized with the power input module;
Fig. 4 is a front interior view of a first alternative embodiment of the power input module;
Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 4 rotated 90° thereto;
Fig. 6 is an assembly view of the cover being placed into position over the module of Fig. 4; and, Fig. 7 is a preferred embodiment of the combined power-communication cable for a single communication line environment sans any dielectric medium for illustrative purposes only;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a telephone and an answering machine used in conjunction with a first alternative embodiment combined power-communication cable; and, Fig. 9 is a side assembly view of second alternative embodiment of the power input module.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Forthe purposes ofthis description, the "demarcation point" is the location where the wires that are inside a residential or business building are connected to the telephone company's network. Usually, this connection occurs at a "network interface device". The network interface device is usually the small black box where the telephone wires inside a dwelling are connected to the telephone company's network.
Typically in older dwellings there may not be a network interface device, but instead a network interface jack or also referred to as a demarcation jack. The demarcation jack is located inside the dwelling to accommodate the connection of the inside wires to the telephone company's network. In a multi-unit or multi-storey building, the demarcation point exists at the location that the telephone company wires connect to the main jack in the apartment unit. In a retail or business unit, the demarcation point is the location that the telephone company's wires enter the unit and are connected to the inside wiring. Any telephone wiring beyond this demarcation point is usually the customer's property and not the telephone company's. The present invention utilizes the unused/dormant telephone wiring at or beyond the demarcation point in the customer's premises as part of a system to deliver both voice/data communication and power to telecommunication device.
It is to be understood that in a typical residential dwelling there is sufficient telephone wiring pre-installed for service of at least two telephone lines therein. I n most cases, however, the customer has elected to activate only one line. The second line remains dormant and unused. The idea behind leaving wiring for a dormant line in a building is to limit the costs to the end user should the user choose to have a second line activated by having the second line wiring pre-installed throughout the dwelling.
This practice is similarly executed in business buildings as well. In some instances, buildings may have telephone wiring set up for service for four lines or more.
In all those instances, there is usually an "extra" line left dormant or unused ready for activation at a later date. The invention described herein utilizes the dormant or unused line to provide a combined power-communication delivery system for communication devices, such as telephones, answering machines, caller identification devices, etc.
The invention may also be used when there is no pre-installed dormant line wiring. In that case, the customer must install additional wiring to act as a power transmitting line to make use of the invention.
The invention will be now described in connection with preferred and alternative embodiments, but for the sake of brevity the following description describes the situation where there is one active line and one dormant line; however, it will be understood that the description is not intended to limit the invention to this situation only. As such the description is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
With reference to Figs. 1-3, 7, the invention comprises at least one power input module, generally designated with reference numeral 1, and at least one combined power-communication cable 2. The power input module effectively retransmits power from an external power supply 4, usually user supplied, and into current-carrying wires 41, 44 or also known as the dormant or unused line. The module comprises, preferably, a two-piece detachable body. In the module there is included a power input connection 10, preferably a female coaxial connector, for receiving power from the external power supply 4 via preferably a coaxial male plug 6 from a DC
transformer. Depending on the power requirement of the telephone, the voltage of the transformer may be different, but a typical voltage may be 12 V DC. In this embodiment, the wire terminals 12, 14 are externally mounted and readily accessible to the user, but preferably protected by a living hinged cover 16, shown in partial ghost in Fig. 1, to protect the user from accidental exposure to the same. The back of the module preferably includes means for mounting, such as a self-adhesive pad (not shown), the module to a surface such as a wall.
Referring to Fig. 2 specifically, there is shown the interior view of the power input module as seen from the rear with the back cover removed. The female coaxial connector 10 is electrically connected to terminals 12, 14 via intermediate set of wires 15, 17.
Turning to specifically Fig. 3, the installation of the power input module is shown relative to the demarcation point, generally designated 5. Wires 41, 42, 43, 44 are conductors of a distribution cable that has a star wiring configuration.
In the invention, the end user is required to do some minor installation of the power input module with the dormant wiring of the building. As shown in Fig. 3, dormant wire 41 is terminated directly to terminal 14, while dormant wire 44 is terminated directly to terminal 12. In contrast, active voice/data communication wires 42, 43 are left undisturbed. Once the dormant wires 41, 44 are connected to the power input module, an external power supply may be connected to the module via the male connector 6, thereby making dormant wires 41, 44 live and current-carrying wires. Although not illustrated for brevity reasons, wires 41, 42, 43, 44 proceed to fan out throughout the building and terminate at various telephone jack locations. The distribution of the wires may be either in a star wiring layout or not. Wires 41, 42, 43, 44 are shown in Fig. 3 to connect and provide a continuous path for telecommunication and electrical transmission to the telephone jack 20.
With reference to Figs. 4-6, an alternative embodiment of the power input module is shown. In this embodiment, to electrically connect the female connector 10 to the current-carrying wires 41, 44 intermediate transfer elements are used, namely a first set of distribution wires 18 that terminate on wire terminals 12, 14 and at the electrical contacts of connector 10. Preferably, a second set of distribution wires 24 connect to the to a set of electrical contacts within a multi-wire female connector 16 disposed within the module so that the power input module may double as a telephone jack as well. Consequently, in the embodiment wherein the module is also functions as a telephone jack, power distribution wires 42, 43 (as shown in dotted fashion) are required. It is to be understood that a person skilled in the art may adjust the layout of the wiring scheme for adapting the embodiment described above for environments where there are a plurality of active lines.
With reference to Fig. 6, there is shown an assembly view of the power input module and the detachable cover.
Now with reference to Fig. 7, a power-communication cable 2 is shown.
This cable carry both the traditional voice/data communication signals and the power from the wiring connected to the telephone jack made possible vis a vis the power input module. This cable has a first end 31 to releasably engage a telephone jack.
The first end is preferably a conventional male multi-wire connector to readily engage and communicate with conventional telephone jacks. The cable 2 proceeds from the first end to a second end 38 partially depending from the first end. The second end transmits the voice/data communication from wires 42, 43 via wires 42', 43'. A
third end 34 partially depends from the first end to transmit current from the current-carrying line 41, 44 via wires 41', 44'. Naturally, the wires disposed at the interface of the connector 31 coincide with those wires in the telephone jack to properly transmit the correct signals- be it electrical or telecommunication.
I n accordance with the invention, the add-on components to the traditional telephone wiring (i.e., the components of the kit), namely the power-communication cable 2 and the input power module 1 are inexpensive to manufacture, and can be quickly and easily installed. To these ends, the body and cover of the input power module may be made from any suitable dielectric hard plastic material of low cost which permits easy part fabrication and provides long service life. The input and output connectors are standard co-axial female connectors and wire terminals respectively.
Likewise, the insulating material of the power-communication cable maybe made from any suitable dielectric medium that is sufficiently flexible.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 8, the combined power-communication cable include a fourth end 36 also depending from said first end _g_ carrying current from said current-carrying line, or a second current-carrying line (not shown). The fourth end may then connect to a telephone 36', for instance, while third end 34 may be connected to an answering machine 34'. While a connector line 35 would connect the telephone to the answering machine for communication connection.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 9, a male multi-wire connector 11 on the body of the module could replace the terminals 12, 14 as shown in Fig. 2. Like the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the internal wiring would be providing a continuous path for the power circuit from the power input connection 10 to the power circuit contacts within the male multi-wire connector 11. In this embodiment, however, power is fed into the power circuit from any telephone jack having a dormant line or set of wires that in turn provides a continuous path to other telephone jack locations making use of the combined power-communication cable described above.
This embodiment of the invention would work best in an environment using a non-star wiring layout because power introduced at any one telephone jack may then be communicated to the other telephone jacks.
In practical terms, the invention would be packaged as a kit. The kit for providing combined power and telecommunication transmission over telephone wiring at or beyond the demarcation point would comprise one or more power input modules and one or more power-communication cables.
It will be appreciated that the above description relates to a preferred embodiment by way of example only. Many variations on the invention will be obvious to those knowledgeable in the field, and such obvious variations are within the scope of the invention as described and claimed, whether or not expressly described.
For instance, the embodiments described was limited to facilities having only one active line, however, the above can be adapted to provide combined power and communication service for facilities where two or more lines are active, and that adaption is within the spirit and scope of the invention.
_g_
The invention will be now described in connection with preferred and alternative embodiments, but for the sake of brevity the following description describes the situation where there is one active line and one dormant line; however, it will be understood that the description is not intended to limit the invention to this situation only. As such the description is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
With reference to Figs. 1-3, 7, the invention comprises at least one power input module, generally designated with reference numeral 1, and at least one combined power-communication cable 2. The power input module effectively retransmits power from an external power supply 4, usually user supplied, and into current-carrying wires 41, 44 or also known as the dormant or unused line. The module comprises, preferably, a two-piece detachable body. In the module there is included a power input connection 10, preferably a female coaxial connector, for receiving power from the external power supply 4 via preferably a coaxial male plug 6 from a DC
transformer. Depending on the power requirement of the telephone, the voltage of the transformer may be different, but a typical voltage may be 12 V DC. In this embodiment, the wire terminals 12, 14 are externally mounted and readily accessible to the user, but preferably protected by a living hinged cover 16, shown in partial ghost in Fig. 1, to protect the user from accidental exposure to the same. The back of the module preferably includes means for mounting, such as a self-adhesive pad (not shown), the module to a surface such as a wall.
Referring to Fig. 2 specifically, there is shown the interior view of the power input module as seen from the rear with the back cover removed. The female coaxial connector 10 is electrically connected to terminals 12, 14 via intermediate set of wires 15, 17.
Turning to specifically Fig. 3, the installation of the power input module is shown relative to the demarcation point, generally designated 5. Wires 41, 42, 43, 44 are conductors of a distribution cable that has a star wiring configuration.
In the invention, the end user is required to do some minor installation of the power input module with the dormant wiring of the building. As shown in Fig. 3, dormant wire 41 is terminated directly to terminal 14, while dormant wire 44 is terminated directly to terminal 12. In contrast, active voice/data communication wires 42, 43 are left undisturbed. Once the dormant wires 41, 44 are connected to the power input module, an external power supply may be connected to the module via the male connector 6, thereby making dormant wires 41, 44 live and current-carrying wires. Although not illustrated for brevity reasons, wires 41, 42, 43, 44 proceed to fan out throughout the building and terminate at various telephone jack locations. The distribution of the wires may be either in a star wiring layout or not. Wires 41, 42, 43, 44 are shown in Fig. 3 to connect and provide a continuous path for telecommunication and electrical transmission to the telephone jack 20.
With reference to Figs. 4-6, an alternative embodiment of the power input module is shown. In this embodiment, to electrically connect the female connector 10 to the current-carrying wires 41, 44 intermediate transfer elements are used, namely a first set of distribution wires 18 that terminate on wire terminals 12, 14 and at the electrical contacts of connector 10. Preferably, a second set of distribution wires 24 connect to the to a set of electrical contacts within a multi-wire female connector 16 disposed within the module so that the power input module may double as a telephone jack as well. Consequently, in the embodiment wherein the module is also functions as a telephone jack, power distribution wires 42, 43 (as shown in dotted fashion) are required. It is to be understood that a person skilled in the art may adjust the layout of the wiring scheme for adapting the embodiment described above for environments where there are a plurality of active lines.
With reference to Fig. 6, there is shown an assembly view of the power input module and the detachable cover.
Now with reference to Fig. 7, a power-communication cable 2 is shown.
This cable carry both the traditional voice/data communication signals and the power from the wiring connected to the telephone jack made possible vis a vis the power input module. This cable has a first end 31 to releasably engage a telephone jack.
The first end is preferably a conventional male multi-wire connector to readily engage and communicate with conventional telephone jacks. The cable 2 proceeds from the first end to a second end 38 partially depending from the first end. The second end transmits the voice/data communication from wires 42, 43 via wires 42', 43'. A
third end 34 partially depends from the first end to transmit current from the current-carrying line 41, 44 via wires 41', 44'. Naturally, the wires disposed at the interface of the connector 31 coincide with those wires in the telephone jack to properly transmit the correct signals- be it electrical or telecommunication.
I n accordance with the invention, the add-on components to the traditional telephone wiring (i.e., the components of the kit), namely the power-communication cable 2 and the input power module 1 are inexpensive to manufacture, and can be quickly and easily installed. To these ends, the body and cover of the input power module may be made from any suitable dielectric hard plastic material of low cost which permits easy part fabrication and provides long service life. The input and output connectors are standard co-axial female connectors and wire terminals respectively.
Likewise, the insulating material of the power-communication cable maybe made from any suitable dielectric medium that is sufficiently flexible.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 8, the combined power-communication cable include a fourth end 36 also depending from said first end _g_ carrying current from said current-carrying line, or a second current-carrying line (not shown). The fourth end may then connect to a telephone 36', for instance, while third end 34 may be connected to an answering machine 34'. While a connector line 35 would connect the telephone to the answering machine for communication connection.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 9, a male multi-wire connector 11 on the body of the module could replace the terminals 12, 14 as shown in Fig. 2. Like the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the internal wiring would be providing a continuous path for the power circuit from the power input connection 10 to the power circuit contacts within the male multi-wire connector 11. In this embodiment, however, power is fed into the power circuit from any telephone jack having a dormant line or set of wires that in turn provides a continuous path to other telephone jack locations making use of the combined power-communication cable described above.
This embodiment of the invention would work best in an environment using a non-star wiring layout because power introduced at any one telephone jack may then be communicated to the other telephone jacks.
In practical terms, the invention would be packaged as a kit. The kit for providing combined power and telecommunication transmission over telephone wiring at or beyond the demarcation point would comprise one or more power input modules and one or more power-communication cables.
It will be appreciated that the above description relates to a preferred embodiment by way of example only. Many variations on the invention will be obvious to those knowledgeable in the field, and such obvious variations are within the scope of the invention as described and claimed, whether or not expressly described.
For instance, the embodiments described was limited to facilities having only one active line, however, the above can be adapted to provide combined power and communication service for facilities where two or more lines are active, and that adaption is within the spirit and scope of the invention.
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Claims (9)
1. A combined power and communication delivery system for installation at or beyond the demarcation point in a residential or business building, said system comprising:
(a) a power input module;
(b) a plurality of traditional voice and data communication wires, one pair of sari wires being an unused voice or data communication line and being connected to said power input module thereby making said one pair a current-carrying line, and said plurality of wires terminating at at least one female multi-wire telephone jack; and, (c) at least one power-communication cable, said cable characterized by a first end being a male multi-wire plug to releasably engage said female multi-wire telephone jack, a second end partially depending from said first end carrying one or more voice and data communication transmission lines, and a third end partially depending from said first end to transmit current from said current-carrying line.
(a) a power input module;
(b) a plurality of traditional voice and data communication wires, one pair of sari wires being an unused voice or data communication line and being connected to said power input module thereby making said one pair a current-carrying line, and said plurality of wires terminating at at least one female multi-wire telephone jack; and, (c) at least one power-communication cable, said cable characterized by a first end being a male multi-wire plug to releasably engage said female multi-wire telephone jack, a second end partially depending from said first end carrying one or more voice and data communication transmission lines, and a third end partially depending from said first end to transmit current from said current-carrying line.
2. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said power input module is stationed at or just beyond the demarcation point.
3. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said power input module is stationed at a point before said telephone jacks.
4. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said power input module comprises:
(a) one or more power output connections to connect at one end thereof said current-carrying line;
(b) one or more power input connections to connect at one end thereof an external power supply; and, (c) connection means for transmitting said current from said one or more power input connections to said one or more power input connections.
(a) one or more power output connections to connect at one end thereof said current-carrying line;
(b) one or more power input connections to connect at one end thereof an external power supply; and, (c) connection means for transmitting said current from said one or more power input connections to said one or more power input connections.
5. A system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said power input module includes over-current and short circuit protection means.
6. A system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said power input module includes a removable cover, said cover when removed provides access to said one or more power output connections.
7. A system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said one or more input connections is a female co-axial connector to receive a male co-axial DC plug from a transformer, and said one or more output connections being wire terminals.
8. A kit for providing combined power and telecommunication transmission over telephone wiring at or beyond the demarcation point, said kit comprising:
(a) one or more power input modules, each of said modules having a power input connection for receiving power from an external power supply, and a power output connection for transferring said power into a current-carrying line; and, (b) one or more power-communication cables, each of said cables having a telephone jack connecting end to communicate said power and telephone signals and two telephone connecting ends, the first of which transfers said power signals and the second of which transfers said telephone signals.
(a) one or more power input modules, each of said modules having a power input connection for receiving power from an external power supply, and a power output connection for transferring said power into a current-carrying line; and, (b) one or more power-communication cables, each of said cables having a telephone jack connecting end to communicate said power and telephone signals and two telephone connecting ends, the first of which transfers said power signals and the second of which transfers said telephone signals.
9. A kit as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of said modules includes over-current and short circuit protection means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2261010 CA2261010A1 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 1999-02-03 | Method and apparatus for power distribution in telephone lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2261010 CA2261010A1 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 1999-02-03 | Method and apparatus for power distribution in telephone lines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2261010A1 true CA2261010A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
Family
ID=29555088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2261010 Abandoned CA2261010A1 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 1999-02-03 | Method and apparatus for power distribution in telephone lines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2261010A1 (en) |
-
1999
- 1999-02-03 CA CA 2261010 patent/CA2261010A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FZDE | Dead |