CA2260774C - Substituted triazolo-pyridazine derivatives as ligands for gaba receptors - Google Patents
Substituted triazolo-pyridazine derivatives as ligands for gaba receptors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2260774C CA2260774C CA002260774A CA2260774A CA2260774C CA 2260774 C CA2260774 C CA 2260774C CA 002260774 A CA002260774 A CA 002260774A CA 2260774 A CA2260774 A CA 2260774A CA 2260774 C CA2260774 C CA 2260774C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- triazolo
- phenyl
- pyridazine
- methyl
- ylmethoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 102000005915 GABA Receptors Human genes 0.000 title description 2
- 108010005551 GABA Receptors Proteins 0.000 title description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000004300 GABA-A Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 108090000839 GABA-A Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 523
- -1 C6-10 bicycloalkenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 311
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 227
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NAHDCPURDJHFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-3-thiophen-2-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2SC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NAHDCPURDJHFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- STZAMPDZKQQFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxy]acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCOC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1CCC1 STZAMPDZKQQFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- WEJVWILDQNWNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-(2h-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C1=NNN=C1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WEJVWILDQNWNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QLJFGMLCGLIGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)C2(C)CCCC2)=N1 QLJFGMLCGLIGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GQZORSSJIAKBEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GQZORSSJIAKBEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DKJVVUVRFFFLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-3-thiophen-2-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-7-yl]morpholine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2SC=CC=2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 DKJVVUVRFFFLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQTRFFPESLNLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-3-phenyl-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)N2CCCC2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQTRFFPESLNLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBGZZAPBCLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-3-phenyl-7-thiophen-2-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C=2SC=CC=2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 OTYBGZZAPBCLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HOCBROYEBQFDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-prop-2-ynoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C#CCOC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1CCC1 HOCBROYEBQFDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VACJUKKURQMWHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-cyclobutyl-6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C2CCC2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 VACJUKKURQMWHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GFMZKHHVXNWGOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N12N=C(OCC=3N=CC=CC=3)C(C)=CC2=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GFMZKHHVXNWGOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MMDIHJNGUCQPFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxymethyl]-5-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C(C)=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 MMDIHJNGUCQPFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNAOXTIBJQHVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxymethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 VNAOXTIBJQHVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HWGNAWBPLYPUJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxymethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 HWGNAWBPLYPUJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GIUNTDNEYLMTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxymethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GIUNTDNEYLMTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YPYNGKVFEWEQPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxymethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]ethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 YPYNGKVFEWEQPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AAFRVZSZEIHNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N=1C=NNC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAFRVZSZEIHNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WOLTXCLEGCMVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WOLTXCLEGCMVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHVVPBUFVXPPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyridazin-3-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=CN=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DHVVPBUFVXPPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OIVNHVRINWMDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIVNHVRINWMDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RCAREXJZVVHPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N=1C=CC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RCAREXJZVVHPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYJSELOFPLYFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-4-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=NC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MYJSELOFPLYFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DQPAAFTXZFHSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DQPAAFTXZFHSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYGWGPHLTGKDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-[(1-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CCCN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LYGWGPHLTGKDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WRWXYWQNZNBPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-[[1-(2-piperazin-1-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1CCN(N=1)C=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WRWXYWQNZNBPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KCSTVGDYVKXIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-[[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C1CCCN1CCN(N=1)C=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KCSTVGDYVKXIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXIUXRNTQNASBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-6-[[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=CN(CC=2N=CC=CC=2)N=C1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VXIUXRNTQNASBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFUOYOXAUFRHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C2(C)CCCC2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F BFUOYOXAUFRHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RFHYKWWROVNBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-thiophen-3-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)C2=CSC=C2)=N1 RFHYKWWROVNBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBGFZYZIMGCWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1F WBGFZYZIMGCWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCASNKXBBBTTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-thiophen-3-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C2=CSC=C2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1F MCASNKXBBBTTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCWJWLZHLADFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)C2(C)CCC2)=N1 PCWJWLZHLADFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFULYACRJFODBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C2(C)CCC2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1F UFULYACRJFODBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBPFNELZLABPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)C2(C)CCCC2)=N1 ZBPFNELZLABPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRXCYAPNCVFQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C2(C)CCCC2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1F FRXCYAPNCVFQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEVOCWHZYRHURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 MEVOCWHZYRHURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IKZGGLQQGAJSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IKZGGLQQGAJSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KQYHETYQOIUNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-thiophen-3-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1COC(C(=C1)C2=CSC=C2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 KQYHETYQOIUNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRDBGMYFMSVJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NN=C2N1N=C(OCC1=NN(C)C=N1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C2 FRDBGMYFMSVJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPHNQRHXQRLRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C2N1N=C(OCC1=NN(C)C=N1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C2 HPHNQRHXQRLRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- REJBYWVLGVSIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-[(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C2N1N=C(OCC=1C(=CC=CN=1)C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C2 REJBYWVLGVSIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHJNPZTZEYIENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C2N1N=C(OCC=1N=CC=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C2 UHJNPZTZEYIENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RRAWTSZJLAMHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(furan-2-yl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2OC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RRAWTSZJLAMHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBIZEDUBXBVVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1COC(C=1CCCCC=1C1=NN=2)=NN1C=2C=1C=COC=1 ZBIZEDUBXBVVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CRFYXSJVEFOVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxymethyl]-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CRFYXSJVEFOVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FCFAREUMSQVSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopropyl-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-7-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C2CC2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 FCFAREUMSQVSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPSBXQBYCQOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1COC(C=1CCCCC=1C1=NN=2)=NN1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPSBXQBYCQOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AVDYSIRPQQXPMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-thiophen-2-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CS1 AVDYSIRPQQXPMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NCBOIASFLNJMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-7-piperidin-1-yl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1N1CCCCC1 NCBOIASFLNJMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEKCQRZLMWJFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-7-pyridin-3-yl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 CEKCQRZLMWJFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IDEZPOJTOXGVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-7-thiophen-3-yl-6-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N=1C=NNC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C=1C=CSC=1 IDEZPOJTOXGVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JQSZTNICLOUIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxymethyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C=1SC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JQSZTNICLOUIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LZRYKBWTOGDZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxymethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]ethyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CCN(N=1)C=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LZRYKBWTOGDZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UALFGPVTWGMBCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-7-yl]morpholine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 UALFGPVTWGMBCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSQTYKQADBTZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-7-yl]morpholine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1COC1=NN2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1N1CCOCC1 GSQTYKQADBTZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LTMYXBJRKUILMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxy]but-2-ynyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1CC#CCOC(C(=C1)C2CCC2)=NN2C1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 LTMYXBJRKUILMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IUEGWDIGIFAMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-7-yl]morpholine Chemical compound CN1C=NC(COC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 IUEGWDIGIFAMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VDORHDUUIQZRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-[(3,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)oxy]ethyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound N1=CSC(CCOC=2C(=CC3=NN=C(N3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C VDORHDUUIQZRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Landscapes
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A class of substituted or 7,8-ring fused 1,2,4triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives, possessing an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl substituent at the 3-position and a substituted alkoxy moiety at the 6-position, are selective ligands for GABA A
receptors, in particular having high affinity for the a2 and/or 0 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.
receptors, in particular having high affinity for the a2 and/or 0 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.
Description
SUBSTITUTED TRIAZOLO-PYRIDAZINE DERIVATIVES AS
LIGANDS FOR GABA RECEPTORS
The present invention relates to a class of substituted triazolo-pyridazine derivatives and to their use in therapy. More particularly, this invention is concerned with substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives which are ligands for GABAA receptors and are therefore useful in the therapy of deleterious mental states.
Receptors for the major inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), are divided into two main classes: (1) GABAA
receptors, which are members of the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily;
and (2) GABAB receptors, which may be members of the G-protein linked receptor superfamily. Since the first cDNAs encoding individual GABAA
receptor subunits were cloned the number of known members of the mammalian family has grown to thirteen (six (x subunits, three (3 subunits, three y subunits and one 8 subunit). It may be that further subunits remain to be discovered; however, none has been reported since 1993.
Although knowledge of the diversity of the GABAA receptor gene family represents a huge step forward in our understanding of this ligand-gated ion channel, insight into the extent of subtype diversity is still at an early stage. It has been indicated that an a subunit, a[3 subunit and a y subunit constitute the minimum requirement for forming a fully functional GABAA receptor expressed by transiently transfecting cDNAs into cells. As indicated above, a b subunit also exists, but is present only to a minor extent in GABAA receptor populations.
Studies of receptor size and visualisation by electron microscopy conclude that, like other members of the ligand-gated ion channel family, the native GABAA receptor exists in pentameric form. The selection of at least one a, one P and one y subunit from a repertoire of thirteen allows for the possible existence of more than 10,000 pentameric subunit combinations. Moreover, this calculation overlooks the additional WO 98/04559 _ 2 - PCT/GB97/01946 permutations that would be possible if the arrangement of subunits around the ion channel had no constraints (i.e. there could be 120 possible variants for a receptor composed of five different subunits).
Receptor subtype assemblies which do exist include, amongst many others, al(32y2, a2(32/3y2, a3(3y2/3, a2Ry1, a5(33y2/3, a6(3y2, a605 and a408.
Subtype assemblies containing an al subunit are present in most areas of the brain and are thought to account for over 40% of GABAA receptors in the rat. Subtype assemblies containing a2 and a3 subunits respectively are thought to account for about 25% and 17% of GABAA receptors in the rat. Subtype assemblies containing an a5 subunit are expressed predominantly in the hippocampus and cortex and are thought to represent about 4% of GABAA receptors in the rat.
A characteristic property of all known GABAA receptors is the presence of a number of modulatory sites, one of which is the benzodiazepine (BZ) binding site. The BZ binding site is the most explored of the GABAA receptor modulatory sites, and is the site through which anxiolytic drugs such as diazepam and temazepam exert their effect.
Before the cloning of the GABAA receptor gene family, the benzodiazepine binding site was historically subdivided into two subtypes, BZ1 and BZ2, on the basis of radioligand binding studies. The BZ1 subtype has been shown to be pharmacologically equivalent to a GABAA receptor comprising the al subunit in combination with a(3 subunit and y2. This is the most abundant GABAA receptor subtype, and is believed to represent almost half of all GABAA receptors in the brain.
Two other major populations are the a2(3y2 and a3py2/3 subtypes.
Together these constitute approximately a further 35% of the total GABAA
receptor repertoire. Pharmacologically this combination appears to be equivalent to the BZ2 subtype as defined previously by radioligand binding, although the BZ2 subtype may also include certain a5-containing subtype assemblies. The physiological role of these subtypes has hitherto been unclear because no sufficiently selective agonists or antagonists were known.
It is now believed that agents acting as BZ agonists at al(3y2, a2[3y2 or a3[3y2 subunits will possess desirable anxiolytic properties. Compounds which are modulators of the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABAA
receptor by acting as BZ agonists are referred to hereinafter as "GABAA
receptor agonists". The al-selective GABAA receptor agonists alpidem and zolpidem are clinically prescribed as hypnotic agents, suggesting that at least some of the sedation associated with known anxiolytic drugs which act at the BZ1 binding site is mediated through GABAA receptors containing the al subunit. Accordingly, it is considered that GABAA
receptor agonists which bind more effectively to the a2 and/or a3 subunit than to al will be effective in the treatment of anxiety with a reduced propensity to cause sedation. Also, agents which are antagonists or inverse agonists at al might be employed to reverse sedation or hypnosis caused by a1 agonists.
The compounds of the present invention, being selective ligands for GABAA receptors, are therefore of use in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of disorders of the central nervous system. Such disorders include anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia without history of panic disorder, animal and other phobias including social phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, stress disorders including post-traumatic and acute stress disorder, and generalized or substance-induced anxiety disorder; neuroses; convulsions;
migraine; and depressive or bipolar disorders, for example single-episode or recurrent major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar I and bipolar II manic disorders, and cyclothymic disorder.
In DE-A-2741763, and in US Patents 4,260,755, 4,260,756 and 4,654,343, are described various classes of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives which are alleged to be useful as anxiolytic agents. The compounds described in DE-A-2741763 and in US Patents 4,260,755 and.
4,654,343 possess a phenyl substituent at the 6-position of the triazolo-pyridazine ring system. The compounds described in US Patent 4,260,756, meanwhile, possess a heteroaryl moiety at the 6- or 8-position. In none of these publications, however, is there any disclosure or suggestion of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives wherein the substituent at the 6-position is attached through a directly linked oxygen atom.
EP-A-0085840 and EP-A-0134946 describe related series of 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine derivatives which are stated to possess antianxiety activity. However, there is no disclosure nor any suggestion in either of these publications of replacing the benzo moiety of the triazolo-phthalazine ring system with any other functionality.
The present invention provides a class of triazolo-pyridazine derivatives which possess desirable binding properties at various GABAA
receptor subtypes. The compounds in accordance with the present invention have good affinity as ligands for the a2 and/or a3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor. The compounds of this invention may display more effective binding to the a2 and/or a3 subunit than to the al subunit.
Desirably, the compounds of the invention will exhibit functional selectivity in terms of a selective efficacy for the a2 and/or a3 subunit relative to the al subunit.
The compounds of the present invention are GABAA receptor subtype ligands having a binding affinity (K) for the a2 and/or a3 subunit, as measured in the assay described hereinbelow, of 100 nM or less, typically of 50 nM or less, and ideally of 10 nM or less. The compounds in accordance with this invention may possess at least a 2-fold, suitably at least a 5-fold, and advantageously at least a 10-fold, selectivity affinity for the a2 and/or a3 subunit relative to the al subunit. However, compounds which are unselective in terms of their binding affinity for the a2 and/or a3 subunit relative to the al subunit are also encompassed within the scope of the present invention; such compounds will desirably exhibit functional selectivity in terms of a selective efficacy for the a2 and/or a3 subunit relative to the al subunit.
The present invention provides a compound of formula I, or a salt or prodrug thereof:
N-N
Y R' N
Z N
O, R 2 (I) wherein Y represents hydrogen or CI_r, alkyl; and Z represents C1_6 alkyl, C3.7 cycloalkyl, C4.7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, C3_7 heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or di(Cl.s)alkylamino, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5_9 cycloalkenyl, Cs_Io bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl and phenyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted;
Rl represents C3_7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl or pyridinyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; and R2 represents cyano(Ci.6)alkyl, hydroxy(CI _c)alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl(C1_6)alkyl, propargyl, C3-7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl(C1_6)alkyl, aryl(C1-6)alkyl or heteroaryl(Ci.6)alkyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
provided that, when Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted phenyl ring, then R2 is other than hydroxy(C1_6)alkyl.
In addition, the present invention provides a compound of formula I
as defined above, or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Y represents hydrogen or C1_6 alkyl; and Z represents Ci_6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, aryl, C3-7 heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5-9 cycloalkenyl, C6_io bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl and phenyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted; and R' and R2 are as defined above;
provided that, when Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted phenyl ring, then R2 is other than hydroxy(Ci_s)alkyl.
The present invention also provides a compound of formula I as defined above, or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Y represents hydrogen or CI-6 alkyl; and Z represents Ci.6 alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl, aiyl, Cs_, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5.9 cycloalkenyl, C6_io bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl and phenyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted;
R1 is as defined above; and R2 represents hydroxy(C1-s)alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci.s)alkyl, C3.7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl(Ci-6)alkyl, aryl(C1_6)alkyl or heteroaryl(C1_r')alkyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
provided that, when Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted phenyl ring, then R2 is other than hydroxy(CI_o)alkyl.
The present invention further provides a compound of formula I as defined above, or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Y represents hydrogen or C1.6 alkyl; and Z represents Ci_s alkyl, C3.7 cycloalkyl, aryl, C3_7 heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5.9 cycloalkenyl, Cs_1o bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl and pyridinyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted;
R1 is as defined above; and R2 represents hydroxy(Cl.s)alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl(C1.6)alkyl, C3.7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl(Cl.(;)alkyl, aryl(Ci.s)alkyl or heteroaryl(Ci.6)alkyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted.
Where Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring, the resulting compounds of formula I above incorporate the relevant cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl or phenyl ring fused to the central triazolo-pyridazine ring system as depicted in formula I.
Where Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a C5_9 cycloalkenyl ring, this ring may be a cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl or cyclononenyl ring, suitably cyclohexenyl or cycloheptenyl.
Where Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a Cs_io bicycloalkenyl ring, this ring may be a bicyclo[2.1.1]hex-2-enyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enyl, bicyclo[3.2.2]non-6-enyl or bicyclo[3.3.2]dec-9-enyl ring, suitably bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enyl or bicyclo[3.2.2]non-6-enyl, and especially bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enyl.
Where Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring, this ring may be optionally benzo-fused. By way of illustration, Y and Z taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms may represent a benzo-fused cyclohexenyl ring, whereby the resulting ring is dihydronaphthyl.
The groups Y, Z, Rl and R2 may be unsubstituted, or substituted by one or more, suitably by one or two, substituents. In general, the groups Y, Z, R' and R2 will be unsubstituted or monosubstituted. Examples of optional substituents on the groups Y, Z, R' and R2 include Ci-6 alkyl, aryl(C1-s)alkyl, pyridyl(Ci-e)alkyl, halogen, halo(C1.s)alkyl, cyano, cyano(C1-s)alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, Ci-s alkoxy, C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci-s)alkoxy, C3-7 cycloalkoxy, amino(Ci.s)alkyl, di(Ci-s)alkylamino(Ci.s)alkyl, di(Ci.6)alkylaminocarbonyl(C1-s)alkyl, 1V (Ci-6)alkylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-s)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-(;)alkyl, morpholinyl(C1-s)alkyl, di(Ci-6)alkylmorpholinyl(Ci.6)alkyl and imidazolyl(C1-s)alkyl. Illustrative substituents include Ci.6 alkvl, aryl(Cis)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-6)alkyl, halogen, halo(Ci-s)alkyl, cyano, cyano(C1-6)alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, C1.6 alkoxy, Ca-7 cycloalkyl(Ci-6)alkoxy, di(Ci.s)alkylamino(Ci_6)alkyl, di(C1-6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci.c,)alkyl, morpholinyl(Ci-(;)alkyl and imidazolyl(Ci-6)alkyl. Representative substituents include C1-6 alkyl, aryl(Ci-s)alkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, C1-6 alkoxy and C3-7 cycloalkyl(Ci_6)alkoxy.
As used herein, the expression "Ci-6 alkyl" includes methvl and ethyl groups, and straight-chained or branched propyl, butyl, pentyl and hexyl groups. Particular alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and 1,1-dimethylpropyl. Derived expressions such as "C1-6 alkoxy" are to be construed accordingly.
Typical C3.7 cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
The expression "C3-7 cycloalkyl(Ci-s)alkyl" as used herein includes cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl and cyclohexylmethyl.
Typical C4-7 cycloalkenyl groups include cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl.
Typical aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl, preferably phenyl.
The expression "aryl(C1.6)alkyP" as used herein includes benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl and naphthylmethyl.
Suitable heterocycloalkyl groups include azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl and thiomorpholinyl groups.
Suitable heteroaryl groups include pyridinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinoxalinyl, furyl, benzofuryl, dibenzofuryl, thienyl, benzthienyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, pyrazolyl, indazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl groups.
The expression "heteroaryl(Ci.(;)alkyl" as used herein includes furylmethyl, furylethyl, thienylmethyl, thienylethyl, pyrazolylmethyl, oxazolylmethyl, oxazolylethyl, isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, thiazolylethyl, imidazolylmethyl, imidazolylethyl, benzimidazolylmethyl, oxadiazolylmethyl, oxadiazolylethyl, thiadiazolylmethyl, thiadiazolylethyl, triazolylmethyl, triazolylethyl, tetrazolylmethyl, tetrazolylethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyridinylethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl.
The term "halogen" as used herein includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, especially fluorine or chlorine.
For use in medicine, the salts of the compounds of formula I will be pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Other salts may, however, be useful in the preparation of the compounds according to the invention or of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include acid addition salts which may, for example, be formed by mixing a solution of the compound according to the invention with a solution of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid or phosphoric acid.
Furthermore, where the compounds of the invention carry an acidic moiety, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may include alkali metal salts, e.g. sodium or potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. calcium or magnesium salts; and salts formed with suitable organic ligands, e.g. quaternary ammonium salts.
The present invention includes within its scope prodrugs of the compounds of formula I above. In general, such prodrugs will be functional derivatives of the compounds of formula I which are readily convertible in vivo into the required compound of formula I. Conventional procedures for the selection and preparation of suitable prodrug derivatives are described, for example, in Design of Prodrugs, ed. H.
Bundgaard, Elsevier, 1985.
Where the compounds according to the invention have at least one asymmetric centre, they may accordingly exist as enantiomers. Where the compounds according to the invention possess two or more asymmetric centres, they may additionally exist as diastereoisomers. It is to be understood that all such isomers and mixtures thereof in any proportion are encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
Suitably, Y represents hydrogen or methyl, especially hydrogen.
Examples of suitable values for the substituent Z include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, methyl-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, methyl-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methyl-cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclobutenyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, methyl-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl, chloro-thienyl and diethylamino. Illustrative values of Z include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methyl-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, methyl-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methyl-cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, methyl-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl and chloro-thienyl. Typical values include methyl, ethyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, pyridinyl and thienyl.
In a particular embodiment, the substituent Z represents C$_7 cycloalkyl, either unsubstituted or substituted by C1_6 alkyl, especially methyl. Favourably, Z represents cyclobutyl.
When Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring, representative compounds according to the invention include those of structure IA to IL, especially IA to IK:
N-N N-N N-N
1 \- Ri ~Rl R' ~R' R'' N I N N
N OR2 ORz D.RL
(IA) (IB) (IC) N-N N-N N-N
R'' ! l~ R' II ~ R' 1 ~>-- , N
R; N R:, N R I
N N N
0.Rz R
(ID) (IE) (IF) N-N N-N
R4 Rr Rl N N I N
iN N iN
R' O, R2 O, Rz (IG) (IH) 1 ~R, R
N~ N I N ~,r/
N N-i N N
R O, R2 R2 O.
(IJ) (IK) (IL) wherein Rl and R2 are as defined above;
R3 represents hydrogen, Ci-6 alkyl, aryl(Ci-s)alkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl or C1-6 alkoxy; and R4 represents hydrogen or C1_6 alkyl.
Suitably, R3 represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, especially hydrogen or methyl.
Suitably, R4 represents hydrogen or methyl.
Favoured triazolo-pyridazine derivatives according to the present invention include the compounds represented by formula IE as depicted above.
Examples of typical optional substituents on the group R' include methyl, fluoro and methoxy.
Representative values of R1 include cyclopropyl, phenyl, methylphenyl, fluorophenyl, difluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, furyl, thienyl, methyl-thienyl and pyridinyl. Particular values include cyclopropyl, phenyl, methylphenyl, fluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl and pyridinyl. More particularly, R1 may represent unsubstituted or monosubstituted phenyl. Most particularly, Rl represents phenyl.
Suitable values for the substituent R2 in the compounds according to the invention include cyanomethyl, hydroxybutyl, cyclohexylmethyl, propargyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, thiazolylethyl, imidazolylmethyl, benzimidazolylmethyl, oxadiazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, tetrazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents. Typical values of R2 include hydroxybutyl, cyclohexylmethyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, imidazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents.
Examples of suitable optional substituents on the group R2 include C1.6 alkyl, aryl(Ci.6)alkyl, pyridyl(Cls)alkyl, halogen, halo(Ci.6)alkyl, cyano, cyano(Ci-s)alkyl, hydroxymethyl, C1_6 alkoxy, C3.7 cycloalkyl(Cl.s)alkoxy, amino(C1_6)alkyl, di(Ci.s)alkylamino(C1_6)alkyl, di(C1-s)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci.6)alkyl, N-(Cl.c)alkylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl(Ci-s)alkyl, piperazinyl(Ci.s)alkyl, morpholinyl(Ci-6)alkyl and di(Ci_6)alkylmorpholinyl(C1.6)alkyl. Illustrative substituents include Ci-r, alkyl, aryl(Ci_r,)alkyl, pyridyl(Ci_6)alkyl, halogen, halo(Ci.s)alkyl, cyano, cyano(Ci_6)alkyl, hydroxymethyl, C1-s alkoxy, C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci.6)alkoxy di(Cls)alkylamino(Ci_c)alkyl, di(Ci-s)alkvlaminocarbonyl(Ci_(;)alkyl and morpholinyl(Ci-c)alkyl. Typical substituents include Ci_6 alkyl, aryl(C1.6)alkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxymethyl, C1.6 alkoxy and C3_7 cycloalkyl(C 1_6)alkoxy.
Specific illustrations of particular substituents on the group R2 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, benzyl, pyridinylmethyl, chloro, chloromethyl, cyano, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, dimethylaminomethyl, aminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminocarbonvlmethyl, N-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinylethyl, piperazinylethyl, morpholinylmethyl and dimethylmorpholinylmethyl.
More specific illustrations of particular substituents on the group R2 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, benzyl, pyridinylmethyl, chloro, chloromethyl, cyano, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, dimethylaminomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl and morpholinylmethyl.
Representative values of R2 include cyanomethyl, hydroxybutyl, h,ydroxymethyl-cyclohexylmethyl, propargyl, dimethylaminomethyl-propargyl, dimethylmorpholinylmethyl-propargyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, cyanobenzyl, hydroxymethyl-benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, dimethyl-pyrazolylmethyl, methyl-isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylmethyl, ethyl-thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylethyl, imidazolylmethyl, methyl-imidazolylmethyl, ethyl-imidazolylmethyl, benzyl-imidazolylmethyl, benzimidazolylmethyl, methyl-oxadiazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, methyl-triazolylmethyl, propyl-triazolylmethyl, benzyl-triazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl-triazolylmethyl, cyanomethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminomethyl-triazolylmethyl, aminoethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminoethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-triazolylmethyl, 1V
methylpiperidinyl-triazolylmethyl, pyrrolidinylethyl-triazolylmethyl, piperazinylethyl-triazolylmethyl, morpholinylethyl-triazolylmethyl, methyl-tetrazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, methyl-pyridinylmethyl, dimethyl-pyridinylmethyl, ethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, chloro-pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl.
Illustrative values of R2 include cyanomethyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxymethyl-cyclohexylmethyl, propargyl, dimethylaminomethyl-propargyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, cyanobenzyl, hydroxymethyl-benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, dimethyl-pyrazolylmethyl, methyl-isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylmethyl, ethyl-thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylethyl, imidazolylmethyl, methyl-imidazolylmethyl, ethyl-imidazolylmethyl, benzyl-imidazolylmethyl, benzimidazolylmethyl, methyl-oxadiazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, methyl-triazolylmethyl, propyl-triazolylmethyl, benzyl-triazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl-triazolylmethyl, cyanomethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminomethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminoethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-triazolylmethyl, morpholinylethyl-triazolylmethyl, methyl-tetrazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, methyl-pyridinylmethyl, dimethyl-pyridinylmethyl, ethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, chloro-pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl.
Particular values of R2 include hydroxybutyl, hydroxymethyl-cyclohexylmethyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, cyanobenzyl, hydroxymethyl-benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, dimethyl-pyrazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylmethyl, ethyl-thiazolylmethyl, imidazolylmethyl, methyl-imidazolylmethyl, ethyl-imidazolvlmethyl, benzyl-imidazolylmethyl, methyl-triazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, methyl-pyridinylmethyl, dimethyl-pyridinylmethyl, ethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, chloro-pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl.
A favoured value of R2 is methyl-triazolylmethyl.
A particular sub-class of compounds according to the invention is represented by the compounds of formula IIA, and salts and prodrugs thereof:
N-N
N R, I
N
0 _ (CH2)n _ R 12 (IIA) wherein Rl is as defined above;
n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, typically 1; and R12 represents hydroxy; or C3_7 cycloalkyl, C3_7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl, aryl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted.
Examples of optional substituents on the group R12 suitably include C1_G alkyl, aryl(Ci_G)alkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxymethyl, C1_6 alkoxy and C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci.s)alkoxy. Typical substituents include methyl, ethyl, benzyl, chloro, cyano, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy and cyclopropylmethoxy.
Particular values of R12 include hydroxy, hydroxymethyl-cyclohexyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonyl, cyanophenyl, hydroxymethyl-phenyl, pyrazolyl, dimethylpyrazolyl, thiazolyl, methylthiazolyl, ethylthiazolyl, imidazolyl, methylimidazolyl, ethylimidazolyl, benzylimidazolyl, methyltriazolyl, pyridinyl, methylpyridinyl, dimethyl-pyridinyl, ethoxypyridinyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, chloropyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and quinoxalinyl.
Another sub-class of compounds according to the invention is represented by the compounds of formula IIB, and salts and prodrugs thereof:
N-N
Y' R' N
1 i Z N
O - (CH,,)R, - R22 (IIB) wherein Yl represents hydrogen or methyl;
Z' represents C1.6 alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl, C4.7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, C3_7 heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or di(Cl.s)alkylamino, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
Rl is as defined with reference to formula I above;
m is 1 or 2, preferably 1; and R22 represents aryl or heteroaryl, either of which groups may be optionally substituted.
The present invention also provides a compound of formula IIB as defined above, or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Z' represents C1-6 alkyl, C3.7 cycloalkyl, aryl, C3.7 heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; and Yl, R1, m and R22 are as defined above.
Suitably, Y' represents hydrogen.
Examples of typical substituents on the group Z' include Ci-s alkyl and halogen, especially methyl or chloro.
Representative values for the group Z' include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, methyl-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, methyl-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methyl-cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclobutenyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, methyl-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl, chloro-thienyl and diethylamino.
Particular values for the group Zi include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methyl-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, methyl-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methyl-cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, methyl-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl and chloro-thienyl.
A favoured value of Z1 is cyclobutyl.
Examples of typical substituents on the group R22 include Ci.6 alkyl, aryl(Cl.s)alkyl, pyridyl(Ci.s)alkyl, halogen, cyano, cyano(C1_6)alkyl, hydroxymethyl, C1.6 alkoxy, C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci.(,,)alkoxy, di(Ci-s)alkylamino(Cl.s)alkyl, amino(Cl.s)alkyl, di(Cl.s)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci_s)alkyl, N-(C1-6)alkylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl(CI_s)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-s)alkyl and morpholinyl(Cl.s)alkyl.
Representative substituents include C1.6 alkyl, aryl(CI-s)alkyl, pyridyl(Ci_s)alkyl, halogen, cyano, cyano(C1_s)alkyl, hydroxymethyl, Ci.s alkoxy, C3.7 cycloalkyl(Ci_s)alkoxy, di(Cj.,)alkylamino(Ci.s)alkyl, di(Ci_6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci_6)alkyl and morpholinyl(C1_6)alkyl.
Illustrative values of specific substituents on the group R22 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, benzyl, pyridinylmethyl, chloro, cyano, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, -dimethylaminomethyl, aminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl, N-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinylethvl, piperazinylethyl and morpholinylmethyl.
Representative values of specific substituents on the group R22 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, benzyl, pyridinylmethyl, chloro, cyano, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, dimethylaminomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl and morpholinylmethyl.
Particular values of R22 include cyanophenyl, hydroxymethyl-phenyl, pyrazolyl, dimethyl-pyrazolyl, methyl-isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, methyl-thiazolyl, ethyl-thiazolyl, imidazolyl, methyl-imidazolyl, ethyl-imidazolvl, benzyl-imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, methyl-oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, methvl-triazolyl, propyl-triazolyl, benzyl-triazolyl, pyridinylmethyl-triazolyl, cyanomethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminomethyl-triazolyl, aminoethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminoethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-triazolyl, N-methylpiperidinyl-triazolyl, pyrrolidinylethyl-triazolyl, piperazinylethyl-triazolyl, morpholinylethyl-triazolyl, methyl-tetrazolvl, pyridinyl, methyl-pyridinyl, dimethyl-pyridinyl, ethoxy-pyridinyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, chloro-pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and quinoxalinyl.
Specific values of R22 include cyanophenyl, hydroxymethyl-phenyl, pyrazolyl, dimethyl-pyrazolyl, methyl-isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, methyl-thiazolyl, ethyl-thiazolyl, imidazolyl, methyl-imidazolyl, ethyl-imidazolyl, benzyl-imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, methyl-oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, methyl-triazolyl, propyl-triazolyl, benzyl-triazolyl, pyridinylmethyl-triazolyl, cyanomethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminomethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminoethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-triazolyl, morpholinylethyl-triazolyl, methyl-tetrazolyl, pyridinyl, methyl-pyridinyl, dimethyl-pyridinyl, ethoxy-pyridinyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, chloro-pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and quinoxalinyl.
A favoured value of R22 is methyl-triazolyl.
A particular subset of the compounds of formula IIB above is represented by the compounds of formula IIC, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof N-N
/ R
N
R5 ~ 1 r N
0, I
NN
(IZC
wherein Rl is as defined with reference to formula I above;
Q represents the residue of a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring;
R5 represents hydrogen or methyl; and R6 represents hydrogen or methyl.
In relation to formula IIC above, R1 suitably represents phenyl.
In a favoured embodiment, Q suitably represents the residue of a cyclobutyl ring.
Suitably, R5 represents hydrogen.
Suitably, R6 represents methyl.
Specific compounds within the scope of the present invention include:
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3, 7-diphe nyl-6- (2 -pyridyl)methyloxy- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
7, 8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7 -ethyl- 3-p he nyl- 6- (2-pyridyl)methyloxy- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]
pyridazine;
7, 8-benzo- 3-p henyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
8-methyl-3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-methano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1, 2, 3a, 4, 7-pentaazacyclopenta-[a]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-5- (pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,3a, 4,8-pentaazacyclopenta-[a]naphthalene;
8-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2,4-triazolo [3, 4- a] phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-(7, 8-pentano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
8, 8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-ajphthalazine;
3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro- 1,2,3a,4,8-pentaaza-cyclopenta [a] naphthalene;
3-phenyl-5- (pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydro-1, 2, 3a, 4, 7-p entaa za-cyclopenta [a] naphthalene;
7-methyl-3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydro-1, 2, 3a, 4, 7-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6- (pyridin- 2-ylmethoxy) - 7 - (thiop hen- 3 -yl) - 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6- (2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-propano)- 1, 2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3- (4-methyl)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 1 0-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3- (3-methoxy)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(2-fluoro)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine ;
3-(3-pyridyl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] phthalazine;
3-cyciopropyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6- [(6-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6- [(3-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine ;
6-[(4-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(5-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-p henyl-6- [2-(1-methyl)imidazolyl]methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(3-cyanophenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6- [1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] phthalazine;
6- [4-(2-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-quinoxalinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-pyridazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-benzylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-e thano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(isoquinolin-1-yl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
6-(1-ethylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(1-pyrazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6- (N-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahvdro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-[4-(3-methyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-quinolinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(5-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(4-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
6- [2-(3,5-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyrazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6- [2-(4, 6-dimethyl)pyridyl] methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro- (7,10-ethano)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(5,6-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-pyrimidinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
6-[4-(2-ethyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1, 2, 4-tria zolo [ 3, 4- a] p hthal azine;
6-(2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxybutyl)oxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
6- (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(3-hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro- (7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-methyl-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-ethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6- (6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyloxy-3-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4,3-b] -pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2-propyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(1-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine; ' 6- (3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6 - (4- methyl-4H- 1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
LIGANDS FOR GABA RECEPTORS
The present invention relates to a class of substituted triazolo-pyridazine derivatives and to their use in therapy. More particularly, this invention is concerned with substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives which are ligands for GABAA receptors and are therefore useful in the therapy of deleterious mental states.
Receptors for the major inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), are divided into two main classes: (1) GABAA
receptors, which are members of the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily;
and (2) GABAB receptors, which may be members of the G-protein linked receptor superfamily. Since the first cDNAs encoding individual GABAA
receptor subunits were cloned the number of known members of the mammalian family has grown to thirteen (six (x subunits, three (3 subunits, three y subunits and one 8 subunit). It may be that further subunits remain to be discovered; however, none has been reported since 1993.
Although knowledge of the diversity of the GABAA receptor gene family represents a huge step forward in our understanding of this ligand-gated ion channel, insight into the extent of subtype diversity is still at an early stage. It has been indicated that an a subunit, a[3 subunit and a y subunit constitute the minimum requirement for forming a fully functional GABAA receptor expressed by transiently transfecting cDNAs into cells. As indicated above, a b subunit also exists, but is present only to a minor extent in GABAA receptor populations.
Studies of receptor size and visualisation by electron microscopy conclude that, like other members of the ligand-gated ion channel family, the native GABAA receptor exists in pentameric form. The selection of at least one a, one P and one y subunit from a repertoire of thirteen allows for the possible existence of more than 10,000 pentameric subunit combinations. Moreover, this calculation overlooks the additional WO 98/04559 _ 2 - PCT/GB97/01946 permutations that would be possible if the arrangement of subunits around the ion channel had no constraints (i.e. there could be 120 possible variants for a receptor composed of five different subunits).
Receptor subtype assemblies which do exist include, amongst many others, al(32y2, a2(32/3y2, a3(3y2/3, a2Ry1, a5(33y2/3, a6(3y2, a605 and a408.
Subtype assemblies containing an al subunit are present in most areas of the brain and are thought to account for over 40% of GABAA receptors in the rat. Subtype assemblies containing a2 and a3 subunits respectively are thought to account for about 25% and 17% of GABAA receptors in the rat. Subtype assemblies containing an a5 subunit are expressed predominantly in the hippocampus and cortex and are thought to represent about 4% of GABAA receptors in the rat.
A characteristic property of all known GABAA receptors is the presence of a number of modulatory sites, one of which is the benzodiazepine (BZ) binding site. The BZ binding site is the most explored of the GABAA receptor modulatory sites, and is the site through which anxiolytic drugs such as diazepam and temazepam exert their effect.
Before the cloning of the GABAA receptor gene family, the benzodiazepine binding site was historically subdivided into two subtypes, BZ1 and BZ2, on the basis of radioligand binding studies. The BZ1 subtype has been shown to be pharmacologically equivalent to a GABAA receptor comprising the al subunit in combination with a(3 subunit and y2. This is the most abundant GABAA receptor subtype, and is believed to represent almost half of all GABAA receptors in the brain.
Two other major populations are the a2(3y2 and a3py2/3 subtypes.
Together these constitute approximately a further 35% of the total GABAA
receptor repertoire. Pharmacologically this combination appears to be equivalent to the BZ2 subtype as defined previously by radioligand binding, although the BZ2 subtype may also include certain a5-containing subtype assemblies. The physiological role of these subtypes has hitherto been unclear because no sufficiently selective agonists or antagonists were known.
It is now believed that agents acting as BZ agonists at al(3y2, a2[3y2 or a3[3y2 subunits will possess desirable anxiolytic properties. Compounds which are modulators of the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABAA
receptor by acting as BZ agonists are referred to hereinafter as "GABAA
receptor agonists". The al-selective GABAA receptor agonists alpidem and zolpidem are clinically prescribed as hypnotic agents, suggesting that at least some of the sedation associated with known anxiolytic drugs which act at the BZ1 binding site is mediated through GABAA receptors containing the al subunit. Accordingly, it is considered that GABAA
receptor agonists which bind more effectively to the a2 and/or a3 subunit than to al will be effective in the treatment of anxiety with a reduced propensity to cause sedation. Also, agents which are antagonists or inverse agonists at al might be employed to reverse sedation or hypnosis caused by a1 agonists.
The compounds of the present invention, being selective ligands for GABAA receptors, are therefore of use in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of disorders of the central nervous system. Such disorders include anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia without history of panic disorder, animal and other phobias including social phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, stress disorders including post-traumatic and acute stress disorder, and generalized or substance-induced anxiety disorder; neuroses; convulsions;
migraine; and depressive or bipolar disorders, for example single-episode or recurrent major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar I and bipolar II manic disorders, and cyclothymic disorder.
In DE-A-2741763, and in US Patents 4,260,755, 4,260,756 and 4,654,343, are described various classes of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives which are alleged to be useful as anxiolytic agents. The compounds described in DE-A-2741763 and in US Patents 4,260,755 and.
4,654,343 possess a phenyl substituent at the 6-position of the triazolo-pyridazine ring system. The compounds described in US Patent 4,260,756, meanwhile, possess a heteroaryl moiety at the 6- or 8-position. In none of these publications, however, is there any disclosure or suggestion of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives wherein the substituent at the 6-position is attached through a directly linked oxygen atom.
EP-A-0085840 and EP-A-0134946 describe related series of 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine derivatives which are stated to possess antianxiety activity. However, there is no disclosure nor any suggestion in either of these publications of replacing the benzo moiety of the triazolo-phthalazine ring system with any other functionality.
The present invention provides a class of triazolo-pyridazine derivatives which possess desirable binding properties at various GABAA
receptor subtypes. The compounds in accordance with the present invention have good affinity as ligands for the a2 and/or a3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor. The compounds of this invention may display more effective binding to the a2 and/or a3 subunit than to the al subunit.
Desirably, the compounds of the invention will exhibit functional selectivity in terms of a selective efficacy for the a2 and/or a3 subunit relative to the al subunit.
The compounds of the present invention are GABAA receptor subtype ligands having a binding affinity (K) for the a2 and/or a3 subunit, as measured in the assay described hereinbelow, of 100 nM or less, typically of 50 nM or less, and ideally of 10 nM or less. The compounds in accordance with this invention may possess at least a 2-fold, suitably at least a 5-fold, and advantageously at least a 10-fold, selectivity affinity for the a2 and/or a3 subunit relative to the al subunit. However, compounds which are unselective in terms of their binding affinity for the a2 and/or a3 subunit relative to the al subunit are also encompassed within the scope of the present invention; such compounds will desirably exhibit functional selectivity in terms of a selective efficacy for the a2 and/or a3 subunit relative to the al subunit.
The present invention provides a compound of formula I, or a salt or prodrug thereof:
N-N
Y R' N
Z N
O, R 2 (I) wherein Y represents hydrogen or CI_r, alkyl; and Z represents C1_6 alkyl, C3.7 cycloalkyl, C4.7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, C3_7 heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or di(Cl.s)alkylamino, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5_9 cycloalkenyl, Cs_Io bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl and phenyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted;
Rl represents C3_7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl or pyridinyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; and R2 represents cyano(Ci.6)alkyl, hydroxy(CI _c)alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl(C1_6)alkyl, propargyl, C3-7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl(C1_6)alkyl, aryl(C1-6)alkyl or heteroaryl(Ci.6)alkyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
provided that, when Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted phenyl ring, then R2 is other than hydroxy(C1_6)alkyl.
In addition, the present invention provides a compound of formula I
as defined above, or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Y represents hydrogen or C1_6 alkyl; and Z represents Ci_6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, aryl, C3-7 heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5-9 cycloalkenyl, C6_io bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl and phenyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted; and R' and R2 are as defined above;
provided that, when Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted phenyl ring, then R2 is other than hydroxy(Ci_s)alkyl.
The present invention also provides a compound of formula I as defined above, or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Y represents hydrogen or CI-6 alkyl; and Z represents Ci.6 alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl, aiyl, Cs_, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5.9 cycloalkenyl, C6_io bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl and phenyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted;
R1 is as defined above; and R2 represents hydroxy(C1-s)alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci.s)alkyl, C3.7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl(Ci-6)alkyl, aryl(C1_6)alkyl or heteroaryl(C1_r')alkyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
provided that, when Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted phenyl ring, then R2 is other than hydroxy(CI_o)alkyl.
The present invention further provides a compound of formula I as defined above, or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Y represents hydrogen or C1.6 alkyl; and Z represents Ci_s alkyl, C3.7 cycloalkyl, aryl, C3_7 heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5.9 cycloalkenyl, Cs_1o bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl and pyridinyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted;
R1 is as defined above; and R2 represents hydroxy(Cl.s)alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl(C1.6)alkyl, C3.7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl(Cl.(;)alkyl, aryl(Ci.s)alkyl or heteroaryl(Ci.6)alkyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted.
Where Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring, the resulting compounds of formula I above incorporate the relevant cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl or phenyl ring fused to the central triazolo-pyridazine ring system as depicted in formula I.
Where Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a C5_9 cycloalkenyl ring, this ring may be a cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl or cyclononenyl ring, suitably cyclohexenyl or cycloheptenyl.
Where Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a Cs_io bicycloalkenyl ring, this ring may be a bicyclo[2.1.1]hex-2-enyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enyl, bicyclo[3.2.2]non-6-enyl or bicyclo[3.3.2]dec-9-enyl ring, suitably bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enyl or bicyclo[3.2.2]non-6-enyl, and especially bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enyl.
Where Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring, this ring may be optionally benzo-fused. By way of illustration, Y and Z taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms may represent a benzo-fused cyclohexenyl ring, whereby the resulting ring is dihydronaphthyl.
The groups Y, Z, Rl and R2 may be unsubstituted, or substituted by one or more, suitably by one or two, substituents. In general, the groups Y, Z, R' and R2 will be unsubstituted or monosubstituted. Examples of optional substituents on the groups Y, Z, R' and R2 include Ci-6 alkyl, aryl(C1-s)alkyl, pyridyl(Ci-e)alkyl, halogen, halo(C1.s)alkyl, cyano, cyano(C1-s)alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, Ci-s alkoxy, C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci-s)alkoxy, C3-7 cycloalkoxy, amino(Ci.s)alkyl, di(Ci-s)alkylamino(Ci.s)alkyl, di(Ci.6)alkylaminocarbonyl(C1-s)alkyl, 1V (Ci-6)alkylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-s)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-(;)alkyl, morpholinyl(C1-s)alkyl, di(Ci-6)alkylmorpholinyl(Ci.6)alkyl and imidazolyl(C1-s)alkyl. Illustrative substituents include Ci.6 alkvl, aryl(Cis)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-6)alkyl, halogen, halo(Ci-s)alkyl, cyano, cyano(C1-6)alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, C1.6 alkoxy, Ca-7 cycloalkyl(Ci-6)alkoxy, di(Ci.s)alkylamino(Ci_6)alkyl, di(C1-6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci.c,)alkyl, morpholinyl(Ci-(;)alkyl and imidazolyl(Ci-6)alkyl. Representative substituents include C1-6 alkyl, aryl(Ci-s)alkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, C1-6 alkoxy and C3-7 cycloalkyl(Ci_6)alkoxy.
As used herein, the expression "Ci-6 alkyl" includes methvl and ethyl groups, and straight-chained or branched propyl, butyl, pentyl and hexyl groups. Particular alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and 1,1-dimethylpropyl. Derived expressions such as "C1-6 alkoxy" are to be construed accordingly.
Typical C3.7 cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
The expression "C3-7 cycloalkyl(Ci-s)alkyl" as used herein includes cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl and cyclohexylmethyl.
Typical C4-7 cycloalkenyl groups include cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl.
Typical aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl, preferably phenyl.
The expression "aryl(C1.6)alkyP" as used herein includes benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl and naphthylmethyl.
Suitable heterocycloalkyl groups include azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl and thiomorpholinyl groups.
Suitable heteroaryl groups include pyridinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinoxalinyl, furyl, benzofuryl, dibenzofuryl, thienyl, benzthienyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, pyrazolyl, indazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl groups.
The expression "heteroaryl(Ci.(;)alkyl" as used herein includes furylmethyl, furylethyl, thienylmethyl, thienylethyl, pyrazolylmethyl, oxazolylmethyl, oxazolylethyl, isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, thiazolylethyl, imidazolylmethyl, imidazolylethyl, benzimidazolylmethyl, oxadiazolylmethyl, oxadiazolylethyl, thiadiazolylmethyl, thiadiazolylethyl, triazolylmethyl, triazolylethyl, tetrazolylmethyl, tetrazolylethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyridinylethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl.
The term "halogen" as used herein includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, especially fluorine or chlorine.
For use in medicine, the salts of the compounds of formula I will be pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Other salts may, however, be useful in the preparation of the compounds according to the invention or of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include acid addition salts which may, for example, be formed by mixing a solution of the compound according to the invention with a solution of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid or phosphoric acid.
Furthermore, where the compounds of the invention carry an acidic moiety, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may include alkali metal salts, e.g. sodium or potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. calcium or magnesium salts; and salts formed with suitable organic ligands, e.g. quaternary ammonium salts.
The present invention includes within its scope prodrugs of the compounds of formula I above. In general, such prodrugs will be functional derivatives of the compounds of formula I which are readily convertible in vivo into the required compound of formula I. Conventional procedures for the selection and preparation of suitable prodrug derivatives are described, for example, in Design of Prodrugs, ed. H.
Bundgaard, Elsevier, 1985.
Where the compounds according to the invention have at least one asymmetric centre, they may accordingly exist as enantiomers. Where the compounds according to the invention possess two or more asymmetric centres, they may additionally exist as diastereoisomers. It is to be understood that all such isomers and mixtures thereof in any proportion are encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
Suitably, Y represents hydrogen or methyl, especially hydrogen.
Examples of suitable values for the substituent Z include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, methyl-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, methyl-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methyl-cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclobutenyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, methyl-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl, chloro-thienyl and diethylamino. Illustrative values of Z include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methyl-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, methyl-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methyl-cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, methyl-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl and chloro-thienyl. Typical values include methyl, ethyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, pyridinyl and thienyl.
In a particular embodiment, the substituent Z represents C$_7 cycloalkyl, either unsubstituted or substituted by C1_6 alkyl, especially methyl. Favourably, Z represents cyclobutyl.
When Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring, representative compounds according to the invention include those of structure IA to IL, especially IA to IK:
N-N N-N N-N
1 \- Ri ~Rl R' ~R' R'' N I N N
N OR2 ORz D.RL
(IA) (IB) (IC) N-N N-N N-N
R'' ! l~ R' II ~ R' 1 ~>-- , N
R; N R:, N R I
N N N
0.Rz R
(ID) (IE) (IF) N-N N-N
R4 Rr Rl N N I N
iN N iN
R' O, R2 O, Rz (IG) (IH) 1 ~R, R
N~ N I N ~,r/
N N-i N N
R O, R2 R2 O.
(IJ) (IK) (IL) wherein Rl and R2 are as defined above;
R3 represents hydrogen, Ci-6 alkyl, aryl(Ci-s)alkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl or C1-6 alkoxy; and R4 represents hydrogen or C1_6 alkyl.
Suitably, R3 represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, especially hydrogen or methyl.
Suitably, R4 represents hydrogen or methyl.
Favoured triazolo-pyridazine derivatives according to the present invention include the compounds represented by formula IE as depicted above.
Examples of typical optional substituents on the group R' include methyl, fluoro and methoxy.
Representative values of R1 include cyclopropyl, phenyl, methylphenyl, fluorophenyl, difluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, furyl, thienyl, methyl-thienyl and pyridinyl. Particular values include cyclopropyl, phenyl, methylphenyl, fluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl and pyridinyl. More particularly, R1 may represent unsubstituted or monosubstituted phenyl. Most particularly, Rl represents phenyl.
Suitable values for the substituent R2 in the compounds according to the invention include cyanomethyl, hydroxybutyl, cyclohexylmethyl, propargyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, thiazolylethyl, imidazolylmethyl, benzimidazolylmethyl, oxadiazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, tetrazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents. Typical values of R2 include hydroxybutyl, cyclohexylmethyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, imidazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents.
Examples of suitable optional substituents on the group R2 include C1.6 alkyl, aryl(Ci.6)alkyl, pyridyl(Cls)alkyl, halogen, halo(Ci.6)alkyl, cyano, cyano(Ci-s)alkyl, hydroxymethyl, C1_6 alkoxy, C3.7 cycloalkyl(Cl.s)alkoxy, amino(C1_6)alkyl, di(Ci.s)alkylamino(C1_6)alkyl, di(C1-s)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci.6)alkyl, N-(Cl.c)alkylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl(Ci-s)alkyl, piperazinyl(Ci.s)alkyl, morpholinyl(Ci-6)alkyl and di(Ci_6)alkylmorpholinyl(C1.6)alkyl. Illustrative substituents include Ci-r, alkyl, aryl(Ci_r,)alkyl, pyridyl(Ci_6)alkyl, halogen, halo(Ci.s)alkyl, cyano, cyano(Ci_6)alkyl, hydroxymethyl, C1-s alkoxy, C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci.6)alkoxy di(Cls)alkylamino(Ci_c)alkyl, di(Ci-s)alkvlaminocarbonyl(Ci_(;)alkyl and morpholinyl(Ci-c)alkyl. Typical substituents include Ci_6 alkyl, aryl(C1.6)alkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxymethyl, C1.6 alkoxy and C3_7 cycloalkyl(C 1_6)alkoxy.
Specific illustrations of particular substituents on the group R2 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, benzyl, pyridinylmethyl, chloro, chloromethyl, cyano, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, dimethylaminomethyl, aminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminocarbonvlmethyl, N-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinylethyl, piperazinylethyl, morpholinylmethyl and dimethylmorpholinylmethyl.
More specific illustrations of particular substituents on the group R2 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, benzyl, pyridinylmethyl, chloro, chloromethyl, cyano, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, dimethylaminomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl and morpholinylmethyl.
Representative values of R2 include cyanomethyl, hydroxybutyl, h,ydroxymethyl-cyclohexylmethyl, propargyl, dimethylaminomethyl-propargyl, dimethylmorpholinylmethyl-propargyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, cyanobenzyl, hydroxymethyl-benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, dimethyl-pyrazolylmethyl, methyl-isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylmethyl, ethyl-thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylethyl, imidazolylmethyl, methyl-imidazolylmethyl, ethyl-imidazolylmethyl, benzyl-imidazolylmethyl, benzimidazolylmethyl, methyl-oxadiazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, methyl-triazolylmethyl, propyl-triazolylmethyl, benzyl-triazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl-triazolylmethyl, cyanomethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminomethyl-triazolylmethyl, aminoethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminoethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-triazolylmethyl, 1V
methylpiperidinyl-triazolylmethyl, pyrrolidinylethyl-triazolylmethyl, piperazinylethyl-triazolylmethyl, morpholinylethyl-triazolylmethyl, methyl-tetrazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, methyl-pyridinylmethyl, dimethyl-pyridinylmethyl, ethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, chloro-pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl.
Illustrative values of R2 include cyanomethyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxymethyl-cyclohexylmethyl, propargyl, dimethylaminomethyl-propargyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, cyanobenzyl, hydroxymethyl-benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, dimethyl-pyrazolylmethyl, methyl-isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylmethyl, ethyl-thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylethyl, imidazolylmethyl, methyl-imidazolylmethyl, ethyl-imidazolylmethyl, benzyl-imidazolylmethyl, benzimidazolylmethyl, methyl-oxadiazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, methyl-triazolylmethyl, propyl-triazolylmethyl, benzyl-triazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl-triazolylmethyl, cyanomethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminomethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminoethyl-triazolylmethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-triazolylmethyl, morpholinylethyl-triazolylmethyl, methyl-tetrazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, methyl-pyridinylmethyl, dimethyl-pyridinylmethyl, ethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, chloro-pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl.
Particular values of R2 include hydroxybutyl, hydroxymethyl-cyclohexylmethyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, cyanobenzyl, hydroxymethyl-benzyl, pyrazolylmethyl, dimethyl-pyrazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, methyl-thiazolylmethyl, ethyl-thiazolylmethyl, imidazolylmethyl, methyl-imidazolylmethyl, ethyl-imidazolvlmethyl, benzyl-imidazolylmethyl, methyl-triazolylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, methyl-pyridinylmethyl, dimethyl-pyridinylmethyl, ethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, chloro-pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl and quinoxalinylmethyl.
A favoured value of R2 is methyl-triazolylmethyl.
A particular sub-class of compounds according to the invention is represented by the compounds of formula IIA, and salts and prodrugs thereof:
N-N
N R, I
N
0 _ (CH2)n _ R 12 (IIA) wherein Rl is as defined above;
n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, typically 1; and R12 represents hydroxy; or C3_7 cycloalkyl, C3_7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl, aryl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted.
Examples of optional substituents on the group R12 suitably include C1_G alkyl, aryl(Ci_G)alkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxymethyl, C1_6 alkoxy and C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci.s)alkoxy. Typical substituents include methyl, ethyl, benzyl, chloro, cyano, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy and cyclopropylmethoxy.
Particular values of R12 include hydroxy, hydroxymethyl-cyclohexyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonyl, cyanophenyl, hydroxymethyl-phenyl, pyrazolyl, dimethylpyrazolyl, thiazolyl, methylthiazolyl, ethylthiazolyl, imidazolyl, methylimidazolyl, ethylimidazolyl, benzylimidazolyl, methyltriazolyl, pyridinyl, methylpyridinyl, dimethyl-pyridinyl, ethoxypyridinyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, chloropyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and quinoxalinyl.
Another sub-class of compounds according to the invention is represented by the compounds of formula IIB, and salts and prodrugs thereof:
N-N
Y' R' N
1 i Z N
O - (CH,,)R, - R22 (IIB) wherein Yl represents hydrogen or methyl;
Z' represents C1.6 alkyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl, C4.7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, C3_7 heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or di(Cl.s)alkylamino, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
Rl is as defined with reference to formula I above;
m is 1 or 2, preferably 1; and R22 represents aryl or heteroaryl, either of which groups may be optionally substituted.
The present invention also provides a compound of formula IIB as defined above, or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Z' represents C1-6 alkyl, C3.7 cycloalkyl, aryl, C3.7 heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; and Yl, R1, m and R22 are as defined above.
Suitably, Y' represents hydrogen.
Examples of typical substituents on the group Z' include Ci-s alkyl and halogen, especially methyl or chloro.
Representative values for the group Z' include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, methyl-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, methyl-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methyl-cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclobutenyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, methyl-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl, chloro-thienyl and diethylamino.
Particular values for the group Zi include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methyl-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, methyl-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methyl-cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, methyl-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl and chloro-thienyl.
A favoured value of Z1 is cyclobutyl.
Examples of typical substituents on the group R22 include Ci.6 alkyl, aryl(Cl.s)alkyl, pyridyl(Ci.s)alkyl, halogen, cyano, cyano(C1_6)alkyl, hydroxymethyl, C1.6 alkoxy, C3_7 cycloalkyl(Ci.(,,)alkoxy, di(Ci-s)alkylamino(Cl.s)alkyl, amino(Cl.s)alkyl, di(Cl.s)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci_s)alkyl, N-(C1-6)alkylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl(CI_s)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-s)alkyl and morpholinyl(Cl.s)alkyl.
Representative substituents include C1.6 alkyl, aryl(CI-s)alkyl, pyridyl(Ci_s)alkyl, halogen, cyano, cyano(C1_s)alkyl, hydroxymethyl, Ci.s alkoxy, C3.7 cycloalkyl(Ci_s)alkoxy, di(Cj.,)alkylamino(Ci.s)alkyl, di(Ci_6)alkylaminocarbonyl(Ci_6)alkyl and morpholinyl(C1_6)alkyl.
Illustrative values of specific substituents on the group R22 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, benzyl, pyridinylmethyl, chloro, cyano, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, -dimethylaminomethyl, aminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl, N-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinylethvl, piperazinylethyl and morpholinylmethyl.
Representative values of specific substituents on the group R22 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, benzyl, pyridinylmethyl, chloro, cyano, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, ethoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, dimethylaminomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl and morpholinylmethyl.
Particular values of R22 include cyanophenyl, hydroxymethyl-phenyl, pyrazolyl, dimethyl-pyrazolyl, methyl-isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, methyl-thiazolyl, ethyl-thiazolyl, imidazolyl, methyl-imidazolyl, ethyl-imidazolvl, benzyl-imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, methyl-oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, methvl-triazolyl, propyl-triazolyl, benzyl-triazolyl, pyridinylmethyl-triazolyl, cyanomethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminomethyl-triazolyl, aminoethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminoethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-triazolyl, N-methylpiperidinyl-triazolyl, pyrrolidinylethyl-triazolyl, piperazinylethyl-triazolyl, morpholinylethyl-triazolyl, methyl-tetrazolvl, pyridinyl, methyl-pyridinyl, dimethyl-pyridinyl, ethoxy-pyridinyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, chloro-pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and quinoxalinyl.
Specific values of R22 include cyanophenyl, hydroxymethyl-phenyl, pyrazolyl, dimethyl-pyrazolyl, methyl-isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, methyl-thiazolyl, ethyl-thiazolyl, imidazolyl, methyl-imidazolyl, ethyl-imidazolyl, benzyl-imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, methyl-oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, methyl-triazolyl, propyl-triazolyl, benzyl-triazolyl, pyridinylmethyl-triazolyl, cyanomethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminomethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminoethyl-triazolyl, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-triazolyl, morpholinylethyl-triazolyl, methyl-tetrazolyl, pyridinyl, methyl-pyridinyl, dimethyl-pyridinyl, ethoxy-pyridinyl, cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, chloro-pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and quinoxalinyl.
A favoured value of R22 is methyl-triazolyl.
A particular subset of the compounds of formula IIB above is represented by the compounds of formula IIC, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof N-N
/ R
N
R5 ~ 1 r N
0, I
NN
(IZC
wherein Rl is as defined with reference to formula I above;
Q represents the residue of a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring;
R5 represents hydrogen or methyl; and R6 represents hydrogen or methyl.
In relation to formula IIC above, R1 suitably represents phenyl.
In a favoured embodiment, Q suitably represents the residue of a cyclobutyl ring.
Suitably, R5 represents hydrogen.
Suitably, R6 represents methyl.
Specific compounds within the scope of the present invention include:
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3, 7-diphe nyl-6- (2 -pyridyl)methyloxy- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
7, 8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7 -ethyl- 3-p he nyl- 6- (2-pyridyl)methyloxy- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]
pyridazine;
7, 8-benzo- 3-p henyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
8-methyl-3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-methano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1, 2, 3a, 4, 7-pentaazacyclopenta-[a]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-5- (pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,3a, 4,8-pentaazacyclopenta-[a]naphthalene;
8-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2,4-triazolo [3, 4- a] phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-(7, 8-pentano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
8, 8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-ajphthalazine;
3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro- 1,2,3a,4,8-pentaaza-cyclopenta [a] naphthalene;
3-phenyl-5- (pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydro-1, 2, 3a, 4, 7-p entaa za-cyclopenta [a] naphthalene;
7-methyl-3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydro-1, 2, 3a, 4, 7-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6- (pyridin- 2-ylmethoxy) - 7 - (thiop hen- 3 -yl) - 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6- (2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-propano)- 1, 2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3- (4-methyl)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 1 0-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3- (3-methoxy)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(2-fluoro)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine ;
3-(3-pyridyl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] phthalazine;
3-cyciopropyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6- [(6-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6- [(3-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine ;
6-[(4-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(5-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-p henyl-6- [2-(1-methyl)imidazolyl]methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(3-cyanophenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6- [1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] phthalazine;
6- [4-(2-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-quinoxalinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-pyridazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-benzylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-e thano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(isoquinolin-1-yl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
6-(1-ethylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(1-pyrazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6- (N-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahvdro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-[4-(3-methyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-quinolinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(5-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(4-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine;
6- [2-(3,5-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]p hthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyrazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6- [2-(4, 6-dimethyl)pyridyl] methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro- (7,10-ethano)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(5,6-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-pyrimidinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
6-[4-(2-ethyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1, 2, 4-tria zolo [ 3, 4- a] p hthal azine;
6-(2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxybutyl)oxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a] p hthalazine;
6- (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(3-hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro- (7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-methyl-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-ethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6- (6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyloxy-3-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4,3-b] -pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2-propyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(1-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine; ' 6- (3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6 - (4- methyl-4H- 1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
- 2 5- PCT/GB97/01946 6-(5-methyl-2H- 1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6- (3-methyl-3H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)- 3, 7-dip henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6- (3-methyl-3H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)- 3, 7-dip henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-3-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1, 2,4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morp holin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclohexyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclohexyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7 -cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-phenyl- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1, 2, 4-triazoio[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-6-(2-methyl- 2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)- 3-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-(2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7 -cyclopentyl-6- (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-(thiop hen-2-yl) -1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7 -cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophe nyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-phenyl-6-(2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-ethyl-lH-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-p henyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiomorp holin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
6-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
(f)-7-(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-p 1-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylme2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-isopropyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-cyclopropyl-6-(1-methyl-IH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 7-phenyl- 3- (pyridin-3-vl)-1, 2,
6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-3-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1, 2,4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morp holin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclohexyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclohexyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7 -cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-phenyl- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1, 2, 4-triazoio[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-6-(2-methyl- 2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)- 3-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-(2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7 -cyclopentyl-6- (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-(thiop hen-2-yl) -1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7 -cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophe nyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-phenyl-6-(2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-ethyl-lH-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-p henyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiomorp holin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
6-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
(f)-7-(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-p 1-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylme2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-isopropyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-cyclopropyl-6-(1-methyl-IH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 7-phenyl- 3- (pyridin-3-vl)-1, 2,
4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1 , 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methyl- 1,2, 4-oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-6- (2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl- 7-(thiophen-3-yl)-6-(2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(3-methyl- 1, 2, 4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphen,yl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphe nyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-tria zolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1 , 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6- (4-methylthiazol- 2-ylmethoxy)- 3, 7-dip he nyl- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-4-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyridazin-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(thiazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methylisoxazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-isopropyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3 -b] pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmeth,oxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7- (1-methylcyclop entyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3, 7-diphe nyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl) -1, 2, 4-triazol-1-ylacetonitrile;
7-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) - 7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-dip henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 7-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
2- [3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2, 4-triazol-l-yl] -N,N-dimethylacetamide;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-IH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
2- [5-(3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2, 4-triazol-l-yl] acetamide;
N- [2- [3-(3,7-diphenyl- 1, 2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)- 1,2,4-triazol-l-yl]ethyl]-N,N-dimethylamine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6- [1-(2- (morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl)- IH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy] -3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1 , 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7- (5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phen2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(IH-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro- 1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine;
7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-(prop-2-ynyloxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)acetonitrile;
N- [4-(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)but-2-ynyl] -N, N-dime thylamine;
2- [3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-l-yl] ethylamine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-[1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6- [1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy] -3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- [1-(2-(piperazin-l-yl)ethyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy] -1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(cyclobut- 1-enyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-(furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
N,N-diethyl-N- [6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-7-yl] amine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2, 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) - 7-(thiophe 3-yl)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6- (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-(2-fluorop he nyl)- 7- (thiop he n-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3 -b] pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1 H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 -(2-fluorophenyl)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1 H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6- [4-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)but-2-ynyloxy]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
Also provided by the present invention is use of a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety or the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
There is also provided by the invention use of a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety with substantially no sedation.
Also provided by the present invention is a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety or for use in the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
- 33a -Also provided by the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety, comprising a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Also provided by the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions comprising a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Also provided by the present invention is a method for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety which comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of formula I as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
Further provided by the present invention is a method for the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions (e.g. in a patient suffering from epilepsy or a related disorder) which comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of formula I as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a non-sedating anxiolytic compound which is a modulator of the benzodiazepine binding site of the human GABAA receptor, having a binding affinity (K;) for the 0 subunit of the human GABAA receptor of 10 nM or less, which elicits at least a 40% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected recombinant cell lines expressing the a3 subunit of the human GABAA
receptor, and which elicits at most a 30% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected cell lines expressing the al subunit of the human GABAA receptor.
In this aspect of the invention, the binding affinity (Ki) of compounds for the a3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor is conveniently as measured in the assay described hereinbelow. The a3 subunit binding affinity (K;) of compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention is 10 nM or less, preferably 2 nM or less, and more preferably 1 nM or less.
In this aspect of the invention, the potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected cell lines expressing the a3 and al subunits of the human GABAA receptor can conveniently be measured by procedures analogous to the protocol described in Wafford et al., Mol.
Pharmacol., 1996, 50, 670-678. The procedure will suitably be carried out utilising cultures of stably transfected eukaryotic cells, typically of stably transfected mouse Ltk- fibroblast cells.
The compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention will elicit at least a 40%, preferably at least a 50%, and more preferably at least a 60%, potentiation of the GABA EC2o response in stably transfected recombinant cell lines expressing the a3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor.
Moreover, the compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention will elicit at most a 30%, preferably at most a 20%, and more preferably at most a 10%, potentiation of the GABA ECao response in stably transfected recombinant cell lines expressing the al subunit of the human GABAk receptor.
The compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention exhibit anxiolytic activity, as demonstrated by a positive response in the elevated plus maze and conditioned suppression of drinking tests (cf. Dawson et al., Psychopharn2acology, 1995, 121, 109-117). Moreover, the compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention are substantially non-sedating, as confirmed by an appropriate result obtained from the response sensitivity (chain-pulling) test (cf. Bayley et al., J. Psychopharmacol., 1996, 10, 206-213).
The compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention also exhibit anticonvulsant activity. This is demonstrated by their ability to block pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats and mice, following a protocol analogous to that described by Bristow et al. in J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1996, 279, 492-501.
In order to elicit their behavioural effects, the compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention will be brain-penetrant; in other words, these compounds will be capable of crossing the so-called "blood-brain barrier".
Preferably, the compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention will be capable of exerting their beneficial therapeutic action following administration by the oral route.
A representative compound fulfilling this aspect of the invention is 7-cyclobutyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine.
In a further aspect, the present application provides a method of screening for non-sedating anxiolytic compounds, which comprises:
(1) contacting a panel of test compounds with (a) a stably transfected recombinant cell line expressing the a3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor; and (b) a stably transfected recombinant cell line expressing the al subunit of the human GABAA receptor;
(2) measuring the potentiation of the GABA ECzo response elicited by each test compound in each of the stably transfected cell lines (a) and (b); and (3) selecting out those test compounds which elicit at least a 40%
potentiation of the GABA EC2o response in the cell line expressing the a3 subunit, and at most a 30% potentiation of the GABA ECzo response in the cell line expressing the al subunit.
The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of this invention in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Preferably these compositions are in unit dosage forms such as tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules, sterile parenteral solutions or suspensions, metered aerosol or liquid sprays, drops, ampoules, auto-injector devices or suppositories; for oral, parenteral, intranasal, sublingual or rectal administration, or for administration by inhalation or insufflation. For preparing solid compositions such as tablets, the principal active ingredient is mixed with a pharmaceutical carrier, e.g. conventional tableting ingredients such as corn starch, lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate or gums, and other pharmaceutical diluents, e.g. water, to form a solid preformulation composition containing a homogeneous mixture of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. When referring to these preformulation compositions as homogeneous, it is meant that the active ingredient is dispersed evenly throughout the composition so that the composition may be readily subdivided into equally effective unit dosage forms such as tablets, pills and capsules. This solid preformulation composition is then subdivided into unit dosage forms of the type described above containing from 0.1 to about 500 mg of the active ingredient of the present invention. Typical unit dosage forms contain from 1 to 100 mg, for example 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 or 100 mg, of the active ingredient. The tablets or pills of the novel composition can be coated or otherwise compounded to provide a dosage form affording the advantage of prolonged action. For example, the tablet or pill can comprise an inner dosage and an outer dosage component, the latter being in the form of an envelope over the former. The two components can be separated by an enteric layer which serves to resist disintegration in the stomach and permits the inner component to pass intact into the duodenum or to be delayed in release. A
variety of materials can be used for such enteric layers or coatings, such materials including a number of polymeric acids and mixtures of polymeric acids with such materials as shellac, cetyl alcohol and cellulose acetate.
The liquid forms in which the novel compositions of the present invention may be incorporated for administration orally or by injection include aqueous solutions, suitably flavoured syrups, aqueous or oil suspensions, and flavoured emulsions with edible oils such as cottonseed oil, sesame oil, coconut oil or peanut oil, as well as elixirs and similar pharmaceutical vehicles. Suitable dispersing or suspending agents for aqueous suspensions include synthetic and natural gums such as tragacanth, acacia, alginate, dextran, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone or gelatin.
In the treatment of anxiety, a suitable dosage level is about 0.01 to 250 mg/kg per day, preferably about 0.05 to 100 mg/kg per day, and especially about 0.05 to 5 mg/kg per day. The compounds may be administered on a regimen of 1 to 4 times per day.
The compounds of formula I as defined above may be prepared by a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula IV:
N-N
Y R' ~ N Rz - OH
iN
Z
L' (III) (IV) wherein Y, Z, Rl and R2 are as defined above; and L1 represents a suitable leaving group.
The leaving group L1 is typically a halogen atom, especially chloro.
The reaction between compounds III and IV is conveniently effected by stirring the reactants in a suitable solvent, typically N,1V dimethyl-WO 98/04559 _ 38 _ PCT/GB97/01946 formamide, in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride or lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide.
The intermediates of formula III above may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula V with a substantially equimolar amount of a hydrazine derivative of formula VI:
y O
N ~
~ I
-- N R' NHNH2 Z
m (VI) wherein Y, Z, Rl and Ll are as defined above, and L2 represents a suitable leaving group; followed, if necessary, by separation of the resulting mixture of isomers by conventional means.
The leaving group L2 is typically a halogen atom, especially chloro.
In the intermediates of formula V, the leaving groups Li and L2 may be the same or different, but are suitably the same, preferably both chloro.
The reaction between compounds V and VI is conveniently effected by heating the reactants in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, typically at reflux in an inert solvent such as xylene or 1,4-dioxane.
Where Y and Z are different, the reaction between compounds V and VI will, as indicated above, usually give rise to a mixture of isomeric products depending upon whether the hydrazine derivative VI displaces the leaving group L1 or L2. Thus, in addition to the required product of formula III, the isomeric compound wherein the Y and Z moieties are reversed will usually be obtained to some extent. For this reason it will generally be necessary to separate the resulting mixture of isomers by conventional methods such as chromatography.
In another procedure, the compounds of formula I as defined above may be prepared by a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula VII with a compound of formula VIII:
N-N
Y ~ -R' , N
iN R'2-La Z
OH
(ViI) (VIII) wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined above; and L3 represents a suitable leaving group.
The leaving group L3 is suitably a halogen atom, typically chloro or bromo.
The reaction between compounds VII and VIII is conveniently effected by stirring the reactants in a suitable solvent, typically N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride.
The intermediates of formula VII above may conveniently be prepared by reacting a compound of formula III as defined above with an alkali metal hydroxide, e.g. sodium hydroxide. The reaction is conveniently effected in an inert solvent such as aqueous 1,4-dioxane, ideally at the reflux temperature of the solvent.
In a further procedure, the compounds of formula I as defined above may be prepared by a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula Z-COzH with a compound of formula IX:
-N-N
Y / x R
I ~
N
y N
(IX) wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined above; in the presence of silver nitrate and ammonium persulphate.
The reaction is conveniently carried out under acidic conditions in a suitable solvent, for example using sulphuric acid in water or aqueous acetonitrile, typically at an elevated temperature.
The intermediates of formula IX correspond to the compounds of formula I as defined above wherein Z is hydrogen, and they may therefore be prepared by methods analogous to those described above for preparing the corresponding compounds of formula I.
In a still further procedure, the compounds of formula I as defined above may be prepared by a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula X with a compound of formula XI:
N-N
I N
N R' - Sn(Alk)3 Z
(X) (XI) wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined above, Alk represents a C1_c alkyl group, typically n-butyl, and L4 represents a suitable leaving group; in the presence of a transition metal catalyst.
The leaving group L4 is suitably a halogen atom, e.g. bromo.
A suitable transition metal catalyst of use in the reaction between compounds X and XI comprises dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium(II).
The reaction between compounds X and XI is conveniently effected in an inert solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide, typically at an elevated temperature.
The intermediates of formula X may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula IV as defined above with a compound of formula XII:
N-N
\
Y ~ C
I N
I
iN
Z
Li (XII) wherein Y, Z, L1 and L4 are as defined above; under conditions analogous to those described above for the reaction between compounds III and IV.
Where they are not commercially available, the starting materials of formula IV, V, VI, VIII, XI and XII may be prepared by methods analogous to those described in the accompanying Examples, or by standard methods well known from the art.
It will be understood that any compound of formula I initially obtained from any of the above processes may, where appropriate, subsequently be elaborated into a further compound of formula I by techniques known from the art. For example, a compound of formula IJ or IK as defined above wherein R3 is hydrogen can be subjected to catalytic hydrogenation under standard conditions to afford the corresponding compound of formula IG or IH respectively wherein R4 is hydrogen.
Moreover, a compound of formula IG or IH as defined above wherein R4 is hydrogen may be converted into the corresponding compound wherein R4 is C1_6 alkyl by a conventional reductive alkylation procedure, for example by treatment with the appropriate aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoborohydride. Similarly, a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein R2 is unsubstituted may be converted into a corresponding compound wherein R2 is substituted, typically by standard alkylation procedures, for example by treatment with a haloalkyl derivative in the presence of sodium hydride and N,N-dimethylformamide, or with a hydroxyalkyl derivative in the presence of triphenylphosphine and diethyl azodicarboxylate.
Furthermore, a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein R2 represents cyano(C1_6)alkyl may be converted into the corresponding 3-substituted 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl(C1.6)alkyl analogue by treatment with the appropriate acyl hydrazine derivative in the presence of a base such as sodium methoxide. Similarly, a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein R2 represents an optionally substituted propargyl moiety may be converted into the corresponding 1,2,3-triazolylmethyl analogue by treatment with azide anion. A compound of formula I initially obtained wherein the R2 substituent is substituted by a halogen atom, e.g. chloro, may be converted into the corresponding compound wherein the R2 substituent is substituted by a di(C1.6)alkylamino moiety by treatment with the appropriate di(C1_6)alkylamine, typically with heating in a solvent such as 1,4-dioxane in a sealed tube.
Where the above-described processes for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention give rise to mixtures of stereoisomers, these isomers may be separated by conventional techniques such as preparative chromatography. The novel compounds may be prepared in racemic form, or individual enantiomers may be prepared either by enantiospecific synthesis or by resolution. The novel compounds may, for example, be resolved into their component enantiomers by standard techniques such as preparative HPLC, or the formation of diastereomeric pairs by salt formation with an optically active acid, such as (-)-di-p-toluoyl-d-tartaric acid and/or (+)-di-p-toluoyl-l-tartaric acid, followed by fractional crystallization and regeneration of the free base.
The novel compounds may also be resolved by formation of diastereomeric esters or amides, followed by chromatographic separation and removal of the chiral auxiliary.
During any of the above synthetic sequences it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any of the molecules concerned. This may be achieved by means of conventional protecting groups, such as those described in Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, ed. J.F.W. McOmie, Plenum Press, 1973; and T.W. Greene &
P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1991. The protecting groups may be removed at a convenient subsequent stage using methods known from the art.
The following Examples illustrate the preparation of compounds according to the invention.
The compounds in accordance with this invention potently inhibit the binding of [3H]-flumazenil to the benzodiazepine binding site of human GABAA receptors containing the a2 or a3 subunit stably expressed in Ltk-cells.
Reagents = Phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
= Assay buffer: 10 mM KH2PO4, 100 mM KCI, pH 7.4 at room temperature.
=[3H]-Flumazenil (18 nM for al(33y2 cells; 18 nM for a2R3y2 cells; 10 nM
for a3[i3y2 cells) in assay buffer.
= Flunitrazepam 100 M in assay buffer.
= Cells resuspended in assay buffer (1 tray to 10 ml).
Harvesting Cells Supernatant is removed from cells. PBS (approximately 20 ml) is added. The cells are scraped and placed in a 50 ml centrifuge tube. The procedure is repeated with a further 10 ml of PBS to ensure that most of the cells are removed. The cells are pelleted by centrifuging for 20 min at 3000 rpm in a benchtop centrifuge, and then frozen if desired. The pellets are resuspended in 10 ml of buffer per tray (25 cm x 25 cm) of cells.
Assay Can be carried out in deep 96-well plates or in tubes. Each tube contains:
= 300 l of assay buffer.
= 50 l of [3H]-flumazenil (final concentration for a1[i3y2: 1.8 nM; for a2(33y2: 1.8 nM; for a3p3y2: 1.0 nM).
= 50 l of buffer or solvent carrier (e.g. 10% DMSO) if compounds are dissolved in 10% DMSO (total); test compound or flunitrazepam (to determine non-specific binding), 10 M final concentration.
= 100 l of cells.
Assays are incubated for 1 hour at 40 C, then filtered using either a Tomtec or Brandel cell harvester onto GF/B filters followed by 3 x 3 ml washes with ice cold assay buffer. Filters are dried and counted by liquid scintillation counting. Expected values for total binding are 3000-4000 dpm for total counts and less than 200 dpm for non-specific binding if using liquid scintillation counting, or 1500-2000 dpm for total counts and less than 200 dpm for non-specific binding if counting with meltilex solid scintillant. Binding parameters are determined by non-linear least squares regression analysis, from which the inhibition constant K; can be calculated for each test compound.
The compounds of the accompanying Examples were tested in the above assay, and all were found to possess a K; value for displacement of [3H]Ro 15-1788 from the a2 and/or a3 subunit of the human GABAA
receptor of 100 nM or less.
3-Phen l-6- 2- rid 1 meth lox -7 8 9 10-tetrah dro- 7 10-ethano -1 2 4-triazolo j3, 4-aJphthalazine a) 4 5-Diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]dodec-2(7)-ene-3 6-dione Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride (prepared as described in J. Org. Chem., 1993, 6740-6744) (60.8 g, 0.342 mol) was dissolved in 50% aqueous acetic acid (1600 ml) with sodium acetate trihydrate (55.5 g, 1.2 mol eq) and hydrazine hydrate (19.82 ml, 1.2 mol eq). The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 16 h then allowed to cool. The solid produced was collected by filtration and washed with water and diethyl ether before drying in a vacuum oven at 80 C to give the required product (59.3 g, m.p. = 214 C). 1H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) S 1.16 (4H, d, J= 7.1 Hz), 1.69 (4H, d, J= 7.1 Hz), 3.18 (2H, s), 11.31 (2H, br, s, NH); MS (ES+) m/e 193 [MH]
b) 3,6-dichloro-4,5-diazatricvclo[6.2.2.2 7]dodeca-2(7) 3 5-triene The product from Example 1 Step a) (59.2 g) was dissolved in phosphorus oxychloride (300 ml) and heated under reflux for 14 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum and azeotroped 2x toluene. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (200 ml) and stirred rapidly and the solution was neutralised by the addition of solid and aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (cautiously). When effervescence had ceased, the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2x200 ml). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give to give the required product (59.5 g, m.p. > 370 C). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.39 (4H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 1.92 (4H, d, J= 8.1 Hz), 3.47 (2H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 229 [MH]+.
c) 6-Chloro-3-nhenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1 2 4-triazolo [3, 4-ajphthalazine The product from Example 1 Step b) (2.5 g, 0.011 mol) was suspended in xylene (50 ml) with benzoylhydrazine (1.65 g, 1.1 mol eq) and triethylamine (1.68 ml, 1.1 mol eq) and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 6 days. The solvent was removed under high vacuum and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 0-50% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent followed by recrystallisation from ethyl acetate/hexane to give the required product (1.3 g, m.p. = 186-188 C). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.43-1.59 (4H, m), 1.91-2.05 (4H, m), 3.57 (1H, s), 4.07 (1H, s), 7.58 (3H, m), 8.58 (2H, dd, J=
7.8 and 1.5 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 311 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.56; H, 4.83;
N, 17.74. C17H15C1N4 requires C, 65.70; H, 4.87; N, 18.03%.
d) 3-Phenvl-6-(2-pyridyl)methvloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine To a solution of 2-pyridylcarbinol (0.263 ml, 0.0024 mol) in DMF (20 ml) was added sodium hydride (0.113 g of a 60% dispersion in oil, 1.75 mol eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. After this time, the product from Example 1 Step c) (0.5 g, 0.0016 mol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added until the solution became cloudy and after stirring for a further 15 minutes a solid was collected by filtration. This solid was recrystallised from ethyl acetate to give the required product (0.112 g, m.p. = 196-198 C). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.45 (4H, m), 1.95 (4H, m), 3.58 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 7.26 (1H, m), 5.48 (2H, s), 7.44-7.53 (4H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 8.40 (2H, dd, J= 7.8 and 1.5 Hz), 8.68 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.76; H, 5.54; N, 18.03. C24H2iN50 requires C, 72.04; H, 5.52; N, 18.26%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyi)meth_yloxy-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with phenylmaleic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). The 7-phenyl isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tlc than the 8-phenyl isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-5% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 203 C. 'H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.65 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.34 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.53 (6H, m), 7.69 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 6.6 Hz), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 380 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.59; H, 4.47; N, 18.04.
C23H17N50 requires C, 72.81; H, 4.52; N, 18.46%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1.2,4-triazolo[3 4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 194 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.94 (4H, m), 2.74 (2H, m), 3.14 (2H, m), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, m), 7.47 (4H, m), 7.73 (1H, m), 8.36 (2H, d, J= 6.6 Hz), 8.66 (1H, m); MS
(ES+) m/e 358 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 70.50; H, 5.25; N, 19.27. C21Hi9N50 requires C, 70.57; H, 5.76; N, 19.59%.
7,8-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-p,Yridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolof4 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps c) and d) with 3,6-dichloro-4,5-dimethylpyridazine being used instead of 3,6-dichloro-4,5-diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene in step c). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 185 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.35 (3H, s), 2.69 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, m), 7.47 (4H, m), 7.75 (1H, ddd, J= 7.8, 7.8 & 1.8 Hz), 8.37 (2H, d, J= 7.6 Hz), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 332 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.38; H, 4.82; N, 20.64.
C19H17N50 requires C, 68.87; H, 5.17; N, 21.13%.
7-Methvl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps c) and d) with 3,6-dichloro-4-methylpyridazine being used instead of 3,6-dichloro-4,5-diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene in Step c). The 7-methyl isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tlc than the 8-methyl isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-10% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 199 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.42 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.49 (4H, m), 7.76 (1H, ddd, J= 7.8, 7.8 & 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (1H, s), 8.37 (2H, d, J= 7.6 Hz), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 318 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.09; H, 4.31; N, 22.01. CisHiaN50 requires C, 68.12; H, 4.76; N, 22.06%.
7-Ethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo j4 3-blpyridazine bis-hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with ethyl maleic anhydride (Synth.
Coinmun., 1990, 2491) being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). The 7-ethyl isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tlc than the 8-ethyl isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-10% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 193 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.31 (3H, t, J=
7.4Hz), 2.81 (2H, q, J= 7.4Hz), 5.85 (2H, s), 7.58 (3H, m), 7.80 (1H, m), 7.99 (1H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 8.23 (3H, m), 8.34 (1H, m), 8.84 (1H, d, J= 4.7 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 332 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 56.20; H, 4.53; N, 17.28.
C19Hi7N50.2HC1 requires C, 56.45; H, 4.74; N, 17.32%.
7,8-Benzo-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridvl)methyloxv-7 8 9 10-tetrahvdro-1 2 4-triazoloL3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3,4-dihydro-1,2-napthalenedicarboxylic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). The 7,8-benzo isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tlc than the 9,10-benzo isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-30% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 240 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.02 (2H, t, J= 7.9 Hz), 3.38 (2H, t, J= 7.9 Hz), 5.74 (2H, s), 7.31 (4H, m), 7.51 (4H, m), 7.74 (1H, m), 8.37 (3H, m), 8.71 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 406 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 73.81; H, 4.48; N, 16.96. C25Hi9N50 requires C, 74.06; H, 4.72; N, 17.27%.
8-Methyl-3,7-diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-methyl-4-phenyl maleic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). The 7-phenyl-8-methyl isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tic than the 7-methyl-8-phenyl isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-15% ethyl acetate in dichioromethane as eluent.
Data for the title compound: m.p. = 182 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S
2.45 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.30 (2H, m), 7.54 (8H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 8.25 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.58 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+. Anal. Fouind C, 72.05; H, 4.94; N, 16.55. C24H19N50Ø5 EtOAc. requires C, 72.27; H, 5.09;
N, 16.86%.
( )-3-Phenvl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-methano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 182 C. 'H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.31 (2H, m), 1.69 (1H, d, J= 9.2 Hz), 1.95 (1H, d, J= 9.2 Hz), 2.12 (2H, m), 3.76 (1H, s), 4.14 (1H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.48 (4H, m), 7.76 (1H, m), 8.36 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.68 (1H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 370 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.53; H, 5.18; N, 18.96.
C22H19NsO requires C, 72.08; H, 5.13; N, 18.89%.
EXAMPLES 10 and 11 3-Phenyl-5-(nyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-1, 2, 3a,4, 7-pentaazacyclopenta-[a]naphthalene 0.25 Hydrate and 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene 0.5 Hydrate a) 5-Chloro-3-phenyl-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[ajnaphthalene and
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1 , 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methyl- 1,2, 4-oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-6- (2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl- 7-(thiophen-3-yl)-6-(2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(3-methyl- 1, 2, 4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphen,yl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphe nyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-tria zolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1 , 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6- (4-methylthiazol- 2-ylmethoxy)- 3, 7-dip he nyl- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-4-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(pyridazin-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(thiazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methylisoxazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-isopropyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3 -b] pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmeth,oxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7- (1-methylcyclop entyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3, 7-diphe nyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl) -1, 2, 4-triazol-1-ylacetonitrile;
7-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) - 7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-dip henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 7-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
2- [3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2, 4-triazol-l-yl] -N,N-dimethylacetamide;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-IH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
2- [5-(3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2, 4-triazol-l-yl] acetamide;
N- [2- [3-(3,7-diphenyl- 1, 2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)- 1,2,4-triazol-l-yl]ethyl]-N,N-dimethylamine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6- [1-(2- (morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl)- IH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy] -3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1 , 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7- (5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phen2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(IH-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro- 1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine;
7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-(prop-2-ynyloxy)- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)acetonitrile;
N- [4-(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)but-2-ynyl] -N, N-dime thylamine;
2- [3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-l-yl] ethylamine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-[1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6- [1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy] -3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- [1-(2-(piperazin-l-yl)ethyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy] -1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(cyclobut- 1-enyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-(furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
N,N-diethyl-N- [6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-7-yl] amine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2, 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl) - 7-(thiophe 3-yl)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6- (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-(2-fluorop he nyl)- 7- (thiop he n-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3 -b] pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1 H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 -(2-fluorophenyl)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1 H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6- [4-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)but-2-ynyloxy]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
Also provided by the present invention is use of a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety or the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
There is also provided by the invention use of a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety with substantially no sedation.
Also provided by the present invention is a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety or for use in the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
- 33a -Also provided by the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety, comprising a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Also provided by the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions comprising a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Also provided by the present invention is a method for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety which comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of formula I as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
Further provided by the present invention is a method for the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions (e.g. in a patient suffering from epilepsy or a related disorder) which comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of formula I as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a non-sedating anxiolytic compound which is a modulator of the benzodiazepine binding site of the human GABAA receptor, having a binding affinity (K;) for the 0 subunit of the human GABAA receptor of 10 nM or less, which elicits at least a 40% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected recombinant cell lines expressing the a3 subunit of the human GABAA
receptor, and which elicits at most a 30% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected cell lines expressing the al subunit of the human GABAA receptor.
In this aspect of the invention, the binding affinity (Ki) of compounds for the a3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor is conveniently as measured in the assay described hereinbelow. The a3 subunit binding affinity (K;) of compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention is 10 nM or less, preferably 2 nM or less, and more preferably 1 nM or less.
In this aspect of the invention, the potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected cell lines expressing the a3 and al subunits of the human GABAA receptor can conveniently be measured by procedures analogous to the protocol described in Wafford et al., Mol.
Pharmacol., 1996, 50, 670-678. The procedure will suitably be carried out utilising cultures of stably transfected eukaryotic cells, typically of stably transfected mouse Ltk- fibroblast cells.
The compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention will elicit at least a 40%, preferably at least a 50%, and more preferably at least a 60%, potentiation of the GABA EC2o response in stably transfected recombinant cell lines expressing the a3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor.
Moreover, the compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention will elicit at most a 30%, preferably at most a 20%, and more preferably at most a 10%, potentiation of the GABA ECao response in stably transfected recombinant cell lines expressing the al subunit of the human GABAk receptor.
The compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention exhibit anxiolytic activity, as demonstrated by a positive response in the elevated plus maze and conditioned suppression of drinking tests (cf. Dawson et al., Psychopharn2acology, 1995, 121, 109-117). Moreover, the compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention are substantially non-sedating, as confirmed by an appropriate result obtained from the response sensitivity (chain-pulling) test (cf. Bayley et al., J. Psychopharmacol., 1996, 10, 206-213).
The compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention also exhibit anticonvulsant activity. This is demonstrated by their ability to block pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats and mice, following a protocol analogous to that described by Bristow et al. in J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1996, 279, 492-501.
In order to elicit their behavioural effects, the compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention will be brain-penetrant; in other words, these compounds will be capable of crossing the so-called "blood-brain barrier".
Preferably, the compounds fulfilling this aspect of the invention will be capable of exerting their beneficial therapeutic action following administration by the oral route.
A representative compound fulfilling this aspect of the invention is 7-cyclobutyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine.
In a further aspect, the present application provides a method of screening for non-sedating anxiolytic compounds, which comprises:
(1) contacting a panel of test compounds with (a) a stably transfected recombinant cell line expressing the a3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor; and (b) a stably transfected recombinant cell line expressing the al subunit of the human GABAA receptor;
(2) measuring the potentiation of the GABA ECzo response elicited by each test compound in each of the stably transfected cell lines (a) and (b); and (3) selecting out those test compounds which elicit at least a 40%
potentiation of the GABA EC2o response in the cell line expressing the a3 subunit, and at most a 30% potentiation of the GABA ECzo response in the cell line expressing the al subunit.
The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of this invention in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Preferably these compositions are in unit dosage forms such as tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules, sterile parenteral solutions or suspensions, metered aerosol or liquid sprays, drops, ampoules, auto-injector devices or suppositories; for oral, parenteral, intranasal, sublingual or rectal administration, or for administration by inhalation or insufflation. For preparing solid compositions such as tablets, the principal active ingredient is mixed with a pharmaceutical carrier, e.g. conventional tableting ingredients such as corn starch, lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate or gums, and other pharmaceutical diluents, e.g. water, to form a solid preformulation composition containing a homogeneous mixture of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. When referring to these preformulation compositions as homogeneous, it is meant that the active ingredient is dispersed evenly throughout the composition so that the composition may be readily subdivided into equally effective unit dosage forms such as tablets, pills and capsules. This solid preformulation composition is then subdivided into unit dosage forms of the type described above containing from 0.1 to about 500 mg of the active ingredient of the present invention. Typical unit dosage forms contain from 1 to 100 mg, for example 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 or 100 mg, of the active ingredient. The tablets or pills of the novel composition can be coated or otherwise compounded to provide a dosage form affording the advantage of prolonged action. For example, the tablet or pill can comprise an inner dosage and an outer dosage component, the latter being in the form of an envelope over the former. The two components can be separated by an enteric layer which serves to resist disintegration in the stomach and permits the inner component to pass intact into the duodenum or to be delayed in release. A
variety of materials can be used for such enteric layers or coatings, such materials including a number of polymeric acids and mixtures of polymeric acids with such materials as shellac, cetyl alcohol and cellulose acetate.
The liquid forms in which the novel compositions of the present invention may be incorporated for administration orally or by injection include aqueous solutions, suitably flavoured syrups, aqueous or oil suspensions, and flavoured emulsions with edible oils such as cottonseed oil, sesame oil, coconut oil or peanut oil, as well as elixirs and similar pharmaceutical vehicles. Suitable dispersing or suspending agents for aqueous suspensions include synthetic and natural gums such as tragacanth, acacia, alginate, dextran, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone or gelatin.
In the treatment of anxiety, a suitable dosage level is about 0.01 to 250 mg/kg per day, preferably about 0.05 to 100 mg/kg per day, and especially about 0.05 to 5 mg/kg per day. The compounds may be administered on a regimen of 1 to 4 times per day.
The compounds of formula I as defined above may be prepared by a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula IV:
N-N
Y R' ~ N Rz - OH
iN
Z
L' (III) (IV) wherein Y, Z, Rl and R2 are as defined above; and L1 represents a suitable leaving group.
The leaving group L1 is typically a halogen atom, especially chloro.
The reaction between compounds III and IV is conveniently effected by stirring the reactants in a suitable solvent, typically N,1V dimethyl-WO 98/04559 _ 38 _ PCT/GB97/01946 formamide, in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride or lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide.
The intermediates of formula III above may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula V with a substantially equimolar amount of a hydrazine derivative of formula VI:
y O
N ~
~ I
-- N R' NHNH2 Z
m (VI) wherein Y, Z, Rl and Ll are as defined above, and L2 represents a suitable leaving group; followed, if necessary, by separation of the resulting mixture of isomers by conventional means.
The leaving group L2 is typically a halogen atom, especially chloro.
In the intermediates of formula V, the leaving groups Li and L2 may be the same or different, but are suitably the same, preferably both chloro.
The reaction between compounds V and VI is conveniently effected by heating the reactants in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, typically at reflux in an inert solvent such as xylene or 1,4-dioxane.
Where Y and Z are different, the reaction between compounds V and VI will, as indicated above, usually give rise to a mixture of isomeric products depending upon whether the hydrazine derivative VI displaces the leaving group L1 or L2. Thus, in addition to the required product of formula III, the isomeric compound wherein the Y and Z moieties are reversed will usually be obtained to some extent. For this reason it will generally be necessary to separate the resulting mixture of isomers by conventional methods such as chromatography.
In another procedure, the compounds of formula I as defined above may be prepared by a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula VII with a compound of formula VIII:
N-N
Y ~ -R' , N
iN R'2-La Z
OH
(ViI) (VIII) wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined above; and L3 represents a suitable leaving group.
The leaving group L3 is suitably a halogen atom, typically chloro or bromo.
The reaction between compounds VII and VIII is conveniently effected by stirring the reactants in a suitable solvent, typically N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride.
The intermediates of formula VII above may conveniently be prepared by reacting a compound of formula III as defined above with an alkali metal hydroxide, e.g. sodium hydroxide. The reaction is conveniently effected in an inert solvent such as aqueous 1,4-dioxane, ideally at the reflux temperature of the solvent.
In a further procedure, the compounds of formula I as defined above may be prepared by a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula Z-COzH with a compound of formula IX:
-N-N
Y / x R
I ~
N
y N
(IX) wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined above; in the presence of silver nitrate and ammonium persulphate.
The reaction is conveniently carried out under acidic conditions in a suitable solvent, for example using sulphuric acid in water or aqueous acetonitrile, typically at an elevated temperature.
The intermediates of formula IX correspond to the compounds of formula I as defined above wherein Z is hydrogen, and they may therefore be prepared by methods analogous to those described above for preparing the corresponding compounds of formula I.
In a still further procedure, the compounds of formula I as defined above may be prepared by a process which comprises reacting a compound of formula X with a compound of formula XI:
N-N
I N
N R' - Sn(Alk)3 Z
(X) (XI) wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined above, Alk represents a C1_c alkyl group, typically n-butyl, and L4 represents a suitable leaving group; in the presence of a transition metal catalyst.
The leaving group L4 is suitably a halogen atom, e.g. bromo.
A suitable transition metal catalyst of use in the reaction between compounds X and XI comprises dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium(II).
The reaction between compounds X and XI is conveniently effected in an inert solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide, typically at an elevated temperature.
The intermediates of formula X may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula IV as defined above with a compound of formula XII:
N-N
\
Y ~ C
I N
I
iN
Z
Li (XII) wherein Y, Z, L1 and L4 are as defined above; under conditions analogous to those described above for the reaction between compounds III and IV.
Where they are not commercially available, the starting materials of formula IV, V, VI, VIII, XI and XII may be prepared by methods analogous to those described in the accompanying Examples, or by standard methods well known from the art.
It will be understood that any compound of formula I initially obtained from any of the above processes may, where appropriate, subsequently be elaborated into a further compound of formula I by techniques known from the art. For example, a compound of formula IJ or IK as defined above wherein R3 is hydrogen can be subjected to catalytic hydrogenation under standard conditions to afford the corresponding compound of formula IG or IH respectively wherein R4 is hydrogen.
Moreover, a compound of formula IG or IH as defined above wherein R4 is hydrogen may be converted into the corresponding compound wherein R4 is C1_6 alkyl by a conventional reductive alkylation procedure, for example by treatment with the appropriate aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoborohydride. Similarly, a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein R2 is unsubstituted may be converted into a corresponding compound wherein R2 is substituted, typically by standard alkylation procedures, for example by treatment with a haloalkyl derivative in the presence of sodium hydride and N,N-dimethylformamide, or with a hydroxyalkyl derivative in the presence of triphenylphosphine and diethyl azodicarboxylate.
Furthermore, a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein R2 represents cyano(C1_6)alkyl may be converted into the corresponding 3-substituted 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl(C1.6)alkyl analogue by treatment with the appropriate acyl hydrazine derivative in the presence of a base such as sodium methoxide. Similarly, a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein R2 represents an optionally substituted propargyl moiety may be converted into the corresponding 1,2,3-triazolylmethyl analogue by treatment with azide anion. A compound of formula I initially obtained wherein the R2 substituent is substituted by a halogen atom, e.g. chloro, may be converted into the corresponding compound wherein the R2 substituent is substituted by a di(C1.6)alkylamino moiety by treatment with the appropriate di(C1_6)alkylamine, typically with heating in a solvent such as 1,4-dioxane in a sealed tube.
Where the above-described processes for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention give rise to mixtures of stereoisomers, these isomers may be separated by conventional techniques such as preparative chromatography. The novel compounds may be prepared in racemic form, or individual enantiomers may be prepared either by enantiospecific synthesis or by resolution. The novel compounds may, for example, be resolved into their component enantiomers by standard techniques such as preparative HPLC, or the formation of diastereomeric pairs by salt formation with an optically active acid, such as (-)-di-p-toluoyl-d-tartaric acid and/or (+)-di-p-toluoyl-l-tartaric acid, followed by fractional crystallization and regeneration of the free base.
The novel compounds may also be resolved by formation of diastereomeric esters or amides, followed by chromatographic separation and removal of the chiral auxiliary.
During any of the above synthetic sequences it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any of the molecules concerned. This may be achieved by means of conventional protecting groups, such as those described in Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, ed. J.F.W. McOmie, Plenum Press, 1973; and T.W. Greene &
P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1991. The protecting groups may be removed at a convenient subsequent stage using methods known from the art.
The following Examples illustrate the preparation of compounds according to the invention.
The compounds in accordance with this invention potently inhibit the binding of [3H]-flumazenil to the benzodiazepine binding site of human GABAA receptors containing the a2 or a3 subunit stably expressed in Ltk-cells.
Reagents = Phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
= Assay buffer: 10 mM KH2PO4, 100 mM KCI, pH 7.4 at room temperature.
=[3H]-Flumazenil (18 nM for al(33y2 cells; 18 nM for a2R3y2 cells; 10 nM
for a3[i3y2 cells) in assay buffer.
= Flunitrazepam 100 M in assay buffer.
= Cells resuspended in assay buffer (1 tray to 10 ml).
Harvesting Cells Supernatant is removed from cells. PBS (approximately 20 ml) is added. The cells are scraped and placed in a 50 ml centrifuge tube. The procedure is repeated with a further 10 ml of PBS to ensure that most of the cells are removed. The cells are pelleted by centrifuging for 20 min at 3000 rpm in a benchtop centrifuge, and then frozen if desired. The pellets are resuspended in 10 ml of buffer per tray (25 cm x 25 cm) of cells.
Assay Can be carried out in deep 96-well plates or in tubes. Each tube contains:
= 300 l of assay buffer.
= 50 l of [3H]-flumazenil (final concentration for a1[i3y2: 1.8 nM; for a2(33y2: 1.8 nM; for a3p3y2: 1.0 nM).
= 50 l of buffer or solvent carrier (e.g. 10% DMSO) if compounds are dissolved in 10% DMSO (total); test compound or flunitrazepam (to determine non-specific binding), 10 M final concentration.
= 100 l of cells.
Assays are incubated for 1 hour at 40 C, then filtered using either a Tomtec or Brandel cell harvester onto GF/B filters followed by 3 x 3 ml washes with ice cold assay buffer. Filters are dried and counted by liquid scintillation counting. Expected values for total binding are 3000-4000 dpm for total counts and less than 200 dpm for non-specific binding if using liquid scintillation counting, or 1500-2000 dpm for total counts and less than 200 dpm for non-specific binding if counting with meltilex solid scintillant. Binding parameters are determined by non-linear least squares regression analysis, from which the inhibition constant K; can be calculated for each test compound.
The compounds of the accompanying Examples were tested in the above assay, and all were found to possess a K; value for displacement of [3H]Ro 15-1788 from the a2 and/or a3 subunit of the human GABAA
receptor of 100 nM or less.
3-Phen l-6- 2- rid 1 meth lox -7 8 9 10-tetrah dro- 7 10-ethano -1 2 4-triazolo j3, 4-aJphthalazine a) 4 5-Diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]dodec-2(7)-ene-3 6-dione Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride (prepared as described in J. Org. Chem., 1993, 6740-6744) (60.8 g, 0.342 mol) was dissolved in 50% aqueous acetic acid (1600 ml) with sodium acetate trihydrate (55.5 g, 1.2 mol eq) and hydrazine hydrate (19.82 ml, 1.2 mol eq). The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 16 h then allowed to cool. The solid produced was collected by filtration and washed with water and diethyl ether before drying in a vacuum oven at 80 C to give the required product (59.3 g, m.p. = 214 C). 1H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) S 1.16 (4H, d, J= 7.1 Hz), 1.69 (4H, d, J= 7.1 Hz), 3.18 (2H, s), 11.31 (2H, br, s, NH); MS (ES+) m/e 193 [MH]
b) 3,6-dichloro-4,5-diazatricvclo[6.2.2.2 7]dodeca-2(7) 3 5-triene The product from Example 1 Step a) (59.2 g) was dissolved in phosphorus oxychloride (300 ml) and heated under reflux for 14 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum and azeotroped 2x toluene. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (200 ml) and stirred rapidly and the solution was neutralised by the addition of solid and aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (cautiously). When effervescence had ceased, the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2x200 ml). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give to give the required product (59.5 g, m.p. > 370 C). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.39 (4H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 1.92 (4H, d, J= 8.1 Hz), 3.47 (2H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 229 [MH]+.
c) 6-Chloro-3-nhenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1 2 4-triazolo [3, 4-ajphthalazine The product from Example 1 Step b) (2.5 g, 0.011 mol) was suspended in xylene (50 ml) with benzoylhydrazine (1.65 g, 1.1 mol eq) and triethylamine (1.68 ml, 1.1 mol eq) and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 6 days. The solvent was removed under high vacuum and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 0-50% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent followed by recrystallisation from ethyl acetate/hexane to give the required product (1.3 g, m.p. = 186-188 C). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.43-1.59 (4H, m), 1.91-2.05 (4H, m), 3.57 (1H, s), 4.07 (1H, s), 7.58 (3H, m), 8.58 (2H, dd, J=
7.8 and 1.5 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 311 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.56; H, 4.83;
N, 17.74. C17H15C1N4 requires C, 65.70; H, 4.87; N, 18.03%.
d) 3-Phenvl-6-(2-pyridyl)methvloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine To a solution of 2-pyridylcarbinol (0.263 ml, 0.0024 mol) in DMF (20 ml) was added sodium hydride (0.113 g of a 60% dispersion in oil, 1.75 mol eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. After this time, the product from Example 1 Step c) (0.5 g, 0.0016 mol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added until the solution became cloudy and after stirring for a further 15 minutes a solid was collected by filtration. This solid was recrystallised from ethyl acetate to give the required product (0.112 g, m.p. = 196-198 C). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.45 (4H, m), 1.95 (4H, m), 3.58 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 7.26 (1H, m), 5.48 (2H, s), 7.44-7.53 (4H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 8.40 (2H, dd, J= 7.8 and 1.5 Hz), 8.68 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.76; H, 5.54; N, 18.03. C24H2iN50 requires C, 72.04; H, 5.52; N, 18.26%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyi)meth_yloxy-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with phenylmaleic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). The 7-phenyl isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tlc than the 8-phenyl isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-5% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 203 C. 'H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.65 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.34 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.53 (6H, m), 7.69 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 6.6 Hz), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 380 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.59; H, 4.47; N, 18.04.
C23H17N50 requires C, 72.81; H, 4.52; N, 18.46%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1.2,4-triazolo[3 4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 194 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.94 (4H, m), 2.74 (2H, m), 3.14 (2H, m), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, m), 7.47 (4H, m), 7.73 (1H, m), 8.36 (2H, d, J= 6.6 Hz), 8.66 (1H, m); MS
(ES+) m/e 358 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 70.50; H, 5.25; N, 19.27. C21Hi9N50 requires C, 70.57; H, 5.76; N, 19.59%.
7,8-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-p,Yridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolof4 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps c) and d) with 3,6-dichloro-4,5-dimethylpyridazine being used instead of 3,6-dichloro-4,5-diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene in step c). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 185 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.35 (3H, s), 2.69 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, m), 7.47 (4H, m), 7.75 (1H, ddd, J= 7.8, 7.8 & 1.8 Hz), 8.37 (2H, d, J= 7.6 Hz), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 332 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.38; H, 4.82; N, 20.64.
C19H17N50 requires C, 68.87; H, 5.17; N, 21.13%.
7-Methvl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps c) and d) with 3,6-dichloro-4-methylpyridazine being used instead of 3,6-dichloro-4,5-diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene in Step c). The 7-methyl isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tlc than the 8-methyl isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-10% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 199 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.42 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.49 (4H, m), 7.76 (1H, ddd, J= 7.8, 7.8 & 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (1H, s), 8.37 (2H, d, J= 7.6 Hz), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 318 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.09; H, 4.31; N, 22.01. CisHiaN50 requires C, 68.12; H, 4.76; N, 22.06%.
7-Ethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo j4 3-blpyridazine bis-hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with ethyl maleic anhydride (Synth.
Coinmun., 1990, 2491) being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). The 7-ethyl isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tlc than the 8-ethyl isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-10% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 193 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.31 (3H, t, J=
7.4Hz), 2.81 (2H, q, J= 7.4Hz), 5.85 (2H, s), 7.58 (3H, m), 7.80 (1H, m), 7.99 (1H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 8.23 (3H, m), 8.34 (1H, m), 8.84 (1H, d, J= 4.7 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 332 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 56.20; H, 4.53; N, 17.28.
C19Hi7N50.2HC1 requires C, 56.45; H, 4.74; N, 17.32%.
7,8-Benzo-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridvl)methyloxv-7 8 9 10-tetrahvdro-1 2 4-triazoloL3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3,4-dihydro-1,2-napthalenedicarboxylic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). The 7,8-benzo isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tlc than the 9,10-benzo isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-30% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 240 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.02 (2H, t, J= 7.9 Hz), 3.38 (2H, t, J= 7.9 Hz), 5.74 (2H, s), 7.31 (4H, m), 7.51 (4H, m), 7.74 (1H, m), 8.37 (3H, m), 8.71 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 406 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 73.81; H, 4.48; N, 16.96. C25Hi9N50 requires C, 74.06; H, 4.72; N, 17.27%.
8-Methyl-3,7-diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-methyl-4-phenyl maleic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). The 7-phenyl-8-methyl isomer produced in Step c) was lower running on tic than the 7-methyl-8-phenyl isomer and so separation of the regioisomers was effected at this stage by silica gel chromatography using 0-15% ethyl acetate in dichioromethane as eluent.
Data for the title compound: m.p. = 182 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S
2.45 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.30 (2H, m), 7.54 (8H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 8.25 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.58 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+. Anal. Fouind C, 72.05; H, 4.94; N, 16.55. C24H19N50Ø5 EtOAc. requires C, 72.27; H, 5.09;
N, 16.86%.
( )-3-Phenvl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-methano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 182 C. 'H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.31 (2H, m), 1.69 (1H, d, J= 9.2 Hz), 1.95 (1H, d, J= 9.2 Hz), 2.12 (2H, m), 3.76 (1H, s), 4.14 (1H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.48 (4H, m), 7.76 (1H, m), 8.36 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.68 (1H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 370 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.53; H, 5.18; N, 18.96.
C22H19NsO requires C, 72.08; H, 5.13; N, 18.89%.
EXAMPLES 10 and 11 3-Phenyl-5-(nyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-1, 2, 3a,4, 7-pentaazacyclopenta-[a]naphthalene 0.25 Hydrate and 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene 0.5 Hydrate a) 5-Chloro-3-phenyl-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[ajnaphthalene and
5-Chloro-3-nhenyl-1, 2, 3a,4, 8-pentaazacyclopenta [a] naphthalene This 1:1 mixture of chloroimidates was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1, Steps a), b) and c) with 3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic anhydride being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. Data for the mixture: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 7.54-7.62 (3H, m), 8.04 (0.5H, dd, J= 7.3, 1.5 Hz), 8.38-8.46 (2H, m), 8.71 (0.5H, dd, J= 7.3, 1.5 Hz), 9.15 (0.5H, d, J= 8.0 Hz), 9.17 (0.5H, d, J= 8.0 Hz), 9.60 (0.5H, s), 10.11 (0.5H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 284 [MH]+, 282 [MH]+.
b) 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a.4,7-pentaazacyclopenta-ja]naphthalene 0.25 Hydrate and 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopentafa]naphthalene 0.5 H dy rate Sodium hydride (76 mg of a 60% dispersion in oil, 1.9 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-pyridyl carbinol (180 ml, 1.9 mmol) in dry DMF
(10 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. After 45 minutes the mixture of chloroimidates from Step a) (380 mg, 1.35 mmol) was added.
After a further 1 hour at room temperature the reaction mixture was diluted with water (200 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (400 ml and 2x200 ml). The combined extracts were washed with brine (100 ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was recrystallised from methanol to give the mixture of phthalazines (136 mg) as a 1:1 mixture - inseparable by conventional chromatography. The two isomers were separated by preparative HPLC using a Pirkle type 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl phenyl glycine column to give:
first eluting:- 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta [a] naphthalene 0.25 Hydrate: m.p. >190 C; 1H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 5 5.79 (2H, s), 7.34-7.37 (1H, m), 7.52-7.58 (3H, m), 7.61 (1H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 7.83 (1H, t, J= 7.7 Hz), 8.34 (2H, d, J= 8.9 Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.90 (1H, d, J= 4.0 Hz), 9.11 (1H, d, J= 5.3 Hz), 9.61 (1H, s); (Regiochemistry was established using nOe data). MS (ES+) m/e 355 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.00; H, 3.87; N, 23.37. C2oH14NsO. 0.25 H20 requires C, 66.93; H, 4.07; N, 23.42%.
and second eluting:- 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene 0.5 Hydrate: m.p. >170 C; 'H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.75 (2H, s), 7.33-7.37 (1H, m), 7.50-7.60 (4H, m), 7.82 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.07 (1H, d, J= 5.3 Hz), 8.29-8.33 (2H, m), 8.68-8.70 (1H, m), 9.05 (1H, d, J= 5.3 Hz), 10.03 (1H, s); (Regiochemistry was established using nOe data). MS (ES+) m/e 355 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.25; H, 3.89; N, 22.73. C2oH14N6O. 0.5 H20 requires C, 66.11; H, 4.16;
N, 23.13%.
(f)-8-Methvl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1 2 4-triazolo j3, 4-a]phthalazine a) Ethv14-methyl-2-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxv)cyclohex-1-enecarboxvlate To a solution of ethyl 4-methyl-2-cyclohexanone-l-carboxylate (50g, 0.27 mol) in dichloromethane (500ml) at -10 C was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (52m1, 0.3mol) followed by dropwise addition of trifluoromethanesulphonyl chloride (57m1, 0.3mol) keeping the temperature between -5 and -10 C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. TLC showed 80%
reaction, it was cooled to -5 C and more N,N-diisopropylethylamine (14m1, 0.1mo1) was added followed by trifluoromethanesulphonyl chloride (15.5m1, 0.1mo1) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 hours at room temperature. The mixture was washed with cold water (2x200m1), cold saturated sodium bicarbonate (2x200m1) and brine (1x200ml). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product (85g) as a colourless oil. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDCla) S
1.04 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.43 (3H, m), 1.73-2.09 (4H, m), 2.39-2.63 (3H, m), 4.25 (2H, m).
b) 1-Ethyl2-methyl4-methvlcyclohex-l-ene-1,2-dicarbox 1~
To a solution of the product from Example 12 Step a (85g, 0.27mol) in DMF (500m1) at -20 C was added palladium(II) acetate (1.85g, 0.0083mol), bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (9g, 0.0162mol), methanol (250m1) and triethylamine (75.5m1, 0.54mo1). Carbon monoxide gas was passed through the solution for 15 minutes and then the reaction was heated to 60 C and kept under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide for 15 hours. The solution was left to cool, and solvent was removed under high vacuum. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, then washed with water (4x200m1) and brine (1x200m1). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the crude product which was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 0-10% ethyl acetate in hexane to give the required product (27g) as a pale yellow oil. 1H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.12 (3H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 1.33 (3H, m), 1.70-1.96 (4H, m), 2.35-2.61 (3H, m), 3.73 (3H, s) 4.25 (2H, m).
-.54 -c) 4-Methylcyclohex-l-ene-1, 2-dicarboxvlic acid To a solution of the product from Example 12 Step b (33g, 0.15mo1) in ethanol (200m1) was added a solution of potassium hydroxide (32.7g, 0.6mol) in water (20m1) and heated at reflux for 15 hours. The solution was left to cool, solvent was removed under high vacuum, water (200m1) was added, then concentrated hydrochloric acid added until pH 2. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (5x200 ml), the combined organic layers were washed with brine (lx200ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product as a pale yellow oil (16.7g). 1H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.15 (3H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.86 (3H, m), 2.37 (3H, m), 3.34 (2H, bs).
d) 4-Methyl-(3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydro)p hthalic anhydride The product from Example 12 Step c (16.5g, 0.89mo1) was refluxed in acetic anhydride (200m1) for 15 hours. The acetic anhydride was removed under high vacuum, the residue was dissolved in toluene and then evaporated to give the required product as an oil (15.2g). 'H NMR
(250 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.03 (3H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 1.24 (1H, m), 1.96 (3H, m), 2.23 (3H, m).
e) 6-Methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine-1,4-dione This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Step a) using 4-methyl-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro)phthalic anhydride instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) S 1.13 (3H, d, J= 6.8 Hz), 1.19 (1H, m), 1.76 (3H, m), 2.29 (1H, m), 2.50 (2H, m), 11.2 (2H, bs); MS
(ES+) m/e 181 [MH]+.
f) 1,4-Dichloro-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Step b) using 6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine-1,4-dione instead of 4,5-diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]dodec-2(7)-ene-3,6-dione. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.29 (3H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.90 (4H, m), 2.54 (1H, m), 2.93 (1H, m), 3.18 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 217 + 219 Im I-11 g) ( )-6-Chloro-8-methyl-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1 2 4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine and ( )-6-chloro-9-methyl-3-phenyl-7,8,9 10-tetrahydro-1, 2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Step c) using 1,4-dichloro-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine instead of 3,6-dichloro-4,5-diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]-dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene. The reaction gave a mixture of the title compounds in an approximate ratio of 1:1. The compounds were not separated at this stage. Data for the mixture of title compounds: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.12 (3H, m), 1.44 (1H, m), 2.21 (2H, m), 2.77 (3H, m), 3.40 (1H, m), 7.74 (3H, m), 8.43 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 299 + 301 [MH]+.
h) ( )-8-Methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9 10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolof 3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Step d) using the mixture from Example 12 Step g) instead of 3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine. The two products were separated using silica gel chromatography, 0-8% methanol in dichloromethane. The higher Rf product was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/dichloromethane to give the title compound. 'H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.23 (3H, d, J= 6.3 Hz), 2.05 (2H, m), 2.35 (1H, m), 3.00 (2H, m), 3.24 (1H, m), 5.71 (2H, s), 7.58 (5H, m), 8.08 (1H, m), 8.36 (2H, m), 8.80 (1H, m); m.p. 185-187 C; MS
(ES+) m/e 372 [MH]+.
The lower Rf product was also isolated and shown to be ( )-9-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine. Data for this compound is for the trifluoroacetate salt; 'H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.13 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.24 (1H, m), 1.96 (2H, m), 2.80 (3H, m), 3.16 (1H, m), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.70 (5H, m), 8.08 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.20 (2H, m), 8.65 (1H, m); m.p.152-154 C; MS (ES+) m/e 372 [MH]+. The structure was proven by COSY and NOE experiments.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-(7,8-pentano)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-cycloheptene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. A, 1978, 87A (10), 371) being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 208 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.71 (2H, m), 1.81 (2H, m), 1.99 (2H, m), 3.01 (2H, m), 3.38 (2H, m), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.48 (4H, m), 7.76 (1H, m), 8.37 (2H, d, J=
7.8 Hz), 8.67 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 372 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 70.52; H, 5.25; N, 18.44. C22H21N50Ø1 H20 requires C, 70.80; H, 5.72; N, 18.76%.
8,8-Dimethvl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1 2 4-triazoloj3,4-alphthalazine a) Dimethyl 4,4-(dimethvl)cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylate This compound was prepared in 62% yield by a similar procedure to that described in Example 12, Step a), but using 2-carbomethoxy-4,4-dimethylcyclohexanone (Liu, H.-J.; Browne, E. N. C.; Chew, S. Y., Can. J.
Chein., 1988, 66, 2345-2347). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCIa) 8 0.96 (6H, s), 1.42 (2H, t, J= 6.4 Hz), 2.12 (2H, t, J= 2.6 Hz), 2.38 (2H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.76 (3H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 249 [M+Na]+, 227 [M+H]+, 195 (M-OMe]+.
b) 4,4-(Dimethvl)cyclohexene-1.2-dicarboxylic acid A mixture of the product from Example 14, Step a) (3.78 g, 16.7 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (3.50 g, 66.9 mmol) in ethanol (23 ml) and water (28 ml) was heated at 80 C for 23 h. After cooling, the mixture was concentrated to about 15 ml, introduced onto a Dowex 50WX8-200 ion exchange column, and eluted with 0-20% MeOH/H20 to give 2.73 g (82%) of the required product as a pale brown solid. 1H NMR (250 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 1.09 (9H, s), 1.61 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), 2.26 (2H, t, J= 2.8 Hz), 2.48 (2H, m).
c) 4,4-(Dimethyl)cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride This compound was prepared in 93% yield by a similar procedure to that described in Example 12, Step d), but using the product from Example 14, Step c). 1H NMR (250 MHz, d6-DMSO) 5 0.96 (6H, s), 1.48 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), 2.13 (2H, t, J= 2.8 Hz), 2.35 (2H, m).
d) 6,6-Dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine-1 4-dione This compound was prepared in 92% yield by a similar procedure to that described in Example 1, Step a), but using the product from Example 14, Step c). 'H NMR (250 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 0.92 (6H, s), 1.43 (2H, t, J=
b) 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a.4,7-pentaazacyclopenta-ja]naphthalene 0.25 Hydrate and 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopentafa]naphthalene 0.5 H dy rate Sodium hydride (76 mg of a 60% dispersion in oil, 1.9 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-pyridyl carbinol (180 ml, 1.9 mmol) in dry DMF
(10 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. After 45 minutes the mixture of chloroimidates from Step a) (380 mg, 1.35 mmol) was added.
After a further 1 hour at room temperature the reaction mixture was diluted with water (200 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (400 ml and 2x200 ml). The combined extracts were washed with brine (100 ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was recrystallised from methanol to give the mixture of phthalazines (136 mg) as a 1:1 mixture - inseparable by conventional chromatography. The two isomers were separated by preparative HPLC using a Pirkle type 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl phenyl glycine column to give:
first eluting:- 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta [a] naphthalene 0.25 Hydrate: m.p. >190 C; 1H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 5 5.79 (2H, s), 7.34-7.37 (1H, m), 7.52-7.58 (3H, m), 7.61 (1H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 7.83 (1H, t, J= 7.7 Hz), 8.34 (2H, d, J= 8.9 Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.90 (1H, d, J= 4.0 Hz), 9.11 (1H, d, J= 5.3 Hz), 9.61 (1H, s); (Regiochemistry was established using nOe data). MS (ES+) m/e 355 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.00; H, 3.87; N, 23.37. C2oH14NsO. 0.25 H20 requires C, 66.93; H, 4.07; N, 23.42%.
and second eluting:- 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene 0.5 Hydrate: m.p. >170 C; 'H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.75 (2H, s), 7.33-7.37 (1H, m), 7.50-7.60 (4H, m), 7.82 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.07 (1H, d, J= 5.3 Hz), 8.29-8.33 (2H, m), 8.68-8.70 (1H, m), 9.05 (1H, d, J= 5.3 Hz), 10.03 (1H, s); (Regiochemistry was established using nOe data). MS (ES+) m/e 355 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.25; H, 3.89; N, 22.73. C2oH14N6O. 0.5 H20 requires C, 66.11; H, 4.16;
N, 23.13%.
(f)-8-Methvl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1 2 4-triazolo j3, 4-a]phthalazine a) Ethv14-methyl-2-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxv)cyclohex-1-enecarboxvlate To a solution of ethyl 4-methyl-2-cyclohexanone-l-carboxylate (50g, 0.27 mol) in dichloromethane (500ml) at -10 C was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (52m1, 0.3mol) followed by dropwise addition of trifluoromethanesulphonyl chloride (57m1, 0.3mol) keeping the temperature between -5 and -10 C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. TLC showed 80%
reaction, it was cooled to -5 C and more N,N-diisopropylethylamine (14m1, 0.1mo1) was added followed by trifluoromethanesulphonyl chloride (15.5m1, 0.1mo1) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 hours at room temperature. The mixture was washed with cold water (2x200m1), cold saturated sodium bicarbonate (2x200m1) and brine (1x200ml). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product (85g) as a colourless oil. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDCla) S
1.04 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.43 (3H, m), 1.73-2.09 (4H, m), 2.39-2.63 (3H, m), 4.25 (2H, m).
b) 1-Ethyl2-methyl4-methvlcyclohex-l-ene-1,2-dicarbox 1~
To a solution of the product from Example 12 Step a (85g, 0.27mol) in DMF (500m1) at -20 C was added palladium(II) acetate (1.85g, 0.0083mol), bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (9g, 0.0162mol), methanol (250m1) and triethylamine (75.5m1, 0.54mo1). Carbon monoxide gas was passed through the solution for 15 minutes and then the reaction was heated to 60 C and kept under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide for 15 hours. The solution was left to cool, and solvent was removed under high vacuum. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, then washed with water (4x200m1) and brine (1x200m1). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the crude product which was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 0-10% ethyl acetate in hexane to give the required product (27g) as a pale yellow oil. 1H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.12 (3H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 1.33 (3H, m), 1.70-1.96 (4H, m), 2.35-2.61 (3H, m), 3.73 (3H, s) 4.25 (2H, m).
-.54 -c) 4-Methylcyclohex-l-ene-1, 2-dicarboxvlic acid To a solution of the product from Example 12 Step b (33g, 0.15mo1) in ethanol (200m1) was added a solution of potassium hydroxide (32.7g, 0.6mol) in water (20m1) and heated at reflux for 15 hours. The solution was left to cool, solvent was removed under high vacuum, water (200m1) was added, then concentrated hydrochloric acid added until pH 2. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (5x200 ml), the combined organic layers were washed with brine (lx200ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product as a pale yellow oil (16.7g). 1H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.15 (3H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.86 (3H, m), 2.37 (3H, m), 3.34 (2H, bs).
d) 4-Methyl-(3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydro)p hthalic anhydride The product from Example 12 Step c (16.5g, 0.89mo1) was refluxed in acetic anhydride (200m1) for 15 hours. The acetic anhydride was removed under high vacuum, the residue was dissolved in toluene and then evaporated to give the required product as an oil (15.2g). 'H NMR
(250 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.03 (3H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 1.24 (1H, m), 1.96 (3H, m), 2.23 (3H, m).
e) 6-Methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine-1,4-dione This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Step a) using 4-methyl-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro)phthalic anhydride instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) S 1.13 (3H, d, J= 6.8 Hz), 1.19 (1H, m), 1.76 (3H, m), 2.29 (1H, m), 2.50 (2H, m), 11.2 (2H, bs); MS
(ES+) m/e 181 [MH]+.
f) 1,4-Dichloro-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Step b) using 6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine-1,4-dione instead of 4,5-diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]dodec-2(7)-ene-3,6-dione. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.29 (3H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.90 (4H, m), 2.54 (1H, m), 2.93 (1H, m), 3.18 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 217 + 219 Im I-11 g) ( )-6-Chloro-8-methyl-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1 2 4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine and ( )-6-chloro-9-methyl-3-phenyl-7,8,9 10-tetrahydro-1, 2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Step c) using 1,4-dichloro-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine instead of 3,6-dichloro-4,5-diazatricyclo[6.2.2.2, 7]-dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene. The reaction gave a mixture of the title compounds in an approximate ratio of 1:1. The compounds were not separated at this stage. Data for the mixture of title compounds: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.12 (3H, m), 1.44 (1H, m), 2.21 (2H, m), 2.77 (3H, m), 3.40 (1H, m), 7.74 (3H, m), 8.43 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 299 + 301 [MH]+.
h) ( )-8-Methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9 10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolof 3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Step d) using the mixture from Example 12 Step g) instead of 3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine. The two products were separated using silica gel chromatography, 0-8% methanol in dichloromethane. The higher Rf product was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/dichloromethane to give the title compound. 'H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.23 (3H, d, J= 6.3 Hz), 2.05 (2H, m), 2.35 (1H, m), 3.00 (2H, m), 3.24 (1H, m), 5.71 (2H, s), 7.58 (5H, m), 8.08 (1H, m), 8.36 (2H, m), 8.80 (1H, m); m.p. 185-187 C; MS
(ES+) m/e 372 [MH]+.
The lower Rf product was also isolated and shown to be ( )-9-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine. Data for this compound is for the trifluoroacetate salt; 'H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.13 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.24 (1H, m), 1.96 (2H, m), 2.80 (3H, m), 3.16 (1H, m), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.70 (5H, m), 8.08 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.20 (2H, m), 8.65 (1H, m); m.p.152-154 C; MS (ES+) m/e 372 [MH]+. The structure was proven by COSY and NOE experiments.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-(7,8-pentano)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-cycloheptene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. A, 1978, 87A (10), 371) being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 208 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.71 (2H, m), 1.81 (2H, m), 1.99 (2H, m), 3.01 (2H, m), 3.38 (2H, m), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.48 (4H, m), 7.76 (1H, m), 8.37 (2H, d, J=
7.8 Hz), 8.67 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 372 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 70.52; H, 5.25; N, 18.44. C22H21N50Ø1 H20 requires C, 70.80; H, 5.72; N, 18.76%.
8,8-Dimethvl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1 2 4-triazoloj3,4-alphthalazine a) Dimethyl 4,4-(dimethvl)cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylate This compound was prepared in 62% yield by a similar procedure to that described in Example 12, Step a), but using 2-carbomethoxy-4,4-dimethylcyclohexanone (Liu, H.-J.; Browne, E. N. C.; Chew, S. Y., Can. J.
Chein., 1988, 66, 2345-2347). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCIa) 8 0.96 (6H, s), 1.42 (2H, t, J= 6.4 Hz), 2.12 (2H, t, J= 2.6 Hz), 2.38 (2H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.76 (3H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 249 [M+Na]+, 227 [M+H]+, 195 (M-OMe]+.
b) 4,4-(Dimethvl)cyclohexene-1.2-dicarboxylic acid A mixture of the product from Example 14, Step a) (3.78 g, 16.7 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (3.50 g, 66.9 mmol) in ethanol (23 ml) and water (28 ml) was heated at 80 C for 23 h. After cooling, the mixture was concentrated to about 15 ml, introduced onto a Dowex 50WX8-200 ion exchange column, and eluted with 0-20% MeOH/H20 to give 2.73 g (82%) of the required product as a pale brown solid. 1H NMR (250 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 1.09 (9H, s), 1.61 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), 2.26 (2H, t, J= 2.8 Hz), 2.48 (2H, m).
c) 4,4-(Dimethyl)cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride This compound was prepared in 93% yield by a similar procedure to that described in Example 12, Step d), but using the product from Example 14, Step c). 1H NMR (250 MHz, d6-DMSO) 5 0.96 (6H, s), 1.48 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), 2.13 (2H, t, J= 2.8 Hz), 2.35 (2H, m).
d) 6,6-Dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine-1 4-dione This compound was prepared in 92% yield by a similar procedure to that described in Example 1, Step a), but using the product from Example 14, Step c). 'H NMR (250 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 0.92 (6H, s), 1.43 (2H, t, J=
6.4 Hz), 2.16 (2H, s), 2.38 (2H, t, J= 6.4 Hz); MS (ES) m/e 195 [M+H]+
e) 1, 4-Dichloro-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-6, 6-dimethylphthalazine This compound was prepared in 99% yield by a similar procedure to that described in Example 1, Step b), but using the product from Example 14, Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 1.04 (6H, s), 1.65 (2H, t, J= 6.6 Hz), 2.53 (2H, s), 2.78 (2H, t, J= 6.6 and 1.3 Hz); MS (ES) m/e 235/233/231 [M+H]+.
f) 6-Chloro-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-8,8-dimethyl-3-nhenvl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine A mixture of the product from Example 14, Step e) (2.53 g, 10.9 mmol), triethylamine (1.83 ml, 13.1 mmol) and benzoic hydrazide (1.79 g, 13.1 mmol) in xylene (50 ml) was heated at reflux for 3 days with a Dean-Stark trap fitted. The solvent was removed in vacuo and dichloromethane (50 ml) was added to the residue. The mixture was stirred, filtered from a white solid, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 10-20% EtOAc/CH2C12) to give 2.18 g (64%) of a partly separated mixture of the 9,9-dimethyl isomer and the required product. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.10 (6H, s), 1.72 (2H, t, J= 6.5 Hz), 2.56 (2H, m), 3.26 (2H, m), 7.51-7.60 (3H, m), 8.42-8.47 (2H, m); MS (ES) m/e 315/313 [M+H]+.
g) 8 8-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2 pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9.10-tetrahvdro-1 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine To a stirred mixture of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 40.4 mg, 1.01 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 ml), under nitrogen, was added 2-pyridylcarbinol (95 ml, 0.985 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. This was then added by cannula to a stirred mixture of the product from Example 14, Step f) (0.205 g, 0.655 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 ml) and the mixture was stirred for another 28 h, adding more sodium hydride (8.4 and 7.6 mg) after 18 and 25 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (50 ml) and water (50 ml) and the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (2 x 50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo.
The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 2%
MeOH/CH2C12 then alumina, 80% EtOAc/CH2C12) to give 71.4 mg (28%) of the required product; mp 133-136 C (CH2C12-EtOAc-hexane); 1H NMR
(360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 1.10 (6H, s), 1.71 (2H, t, J= 6.5 Hz), 2.53 (2H, m), 3.20 (2H, m), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.31 (1H, m), 7.47-7.54 (4H, m), 7.80 (1H, dd, J
= 7.8 and 1.7 Hz), 8.37 (2H, dd, J= 8.0 and 1.3 Hz), 8.67 (1H, m); MS (ES) m/e 386 [M+H]+. Anal. found C, 71.41; H, 6.12; N, 17.99. C23H23N50 requires C, 71.67; H, 6.01; N, 18.17%.
3-Phenyl-7-(piperidin-l-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-bJpyridazine. 0.45 Hydrate a) 4-Bromo-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione A mixture of bromomaleic anhydride (50 g, 283 mmol) and sodium acetate (76.5 g, 562 mmol) in 40% acetic acid/water (750 ml) was treated with hydrazine monohydrate (16.5 ml, 339 mmol) at room temperature under nitrogen. The brown solution was stirred and heated at 100 C for 18 hours. Upon cooling the mixture was poured into water (1 1) and extracted with ethyl acetate (6 x 500 ml). The combined extracts were dried (MgSOa), filtered and evaporated to afford the title compound (20 g, 37%) as an orange solid. 1H NMR (250 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 7.68 (1H, br s).
MS (ES+) m/e 193 [MH]+, 191 [MH]+. This material was used without further purification.
b) 4-Bromo-3,6-dichloronyridazine A solution of 4-bromo-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione (10 g, 52 mmol) in phosphorus oxychloride (100 ml) was stirred and heated at 100 C
under nitrogen for 16 hours. Upon cooling the excess phosphorus oxychloride was removed in uacuo. The residue was azeotroped with toluene (x2), then taken up in dichloromethane/water. The mixture was carefully basified with sodium hydrogen carbonate (solid). It was necessary to further dilute the mixture to get two clear layers. The two layers were separated and the aqueous was extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane to afford the title compound (5.0 g, 42%) as a colourless solid. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDCIs) S 7.68 (1H, br s). MS
(ES+) m/e 230 [MH]+, 228 [MH]+.
c) 3,6-Dichloro-4-(pineridin-1-yl)pyridazine Piperidine (475 ml, 4.8 mmol) was added to a stirred solution/suspension of 4-bromo-3,6-dichloropyridazine (1.0 g, 4.4 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.2 g, 8.7 mmol) in dry DMF (40 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, then at 60 C for 3 hours. The reaction was poured into water (250 ml). The aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate (x3). The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated.
The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 0.5% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compound (1.0 g, 98%) as a colourless oil. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.63-1.81 (6H, m), 3.24-3.29 (4H, m), 6.84 (1H, s). MS (ES+) m/e 234 [MH]+, 232 [MH]+.
d) 6-Chloro-3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine A mixture of 3,6-dichloro-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine (0.55 g, 2.4 mmol), benzoyl hydrazine (370 mg, 2.7 mmol), triethylamine (375 ml, 2.7 mmol) and p-toluenesulphonic acid monohydrate (510 mg, 2.7 mmol) in xylene (mixture of isomers, 10 ml) was stirred and heated at reflux under nitrogen for 24 hours. Upon cooling the xylene was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 30% ethyl acetate/dichloromethane to afford the undesired regioisomer (less polar) (177 mg, 23%) and the title compound (383 mg, 50%) (more polar). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.62-1.86 (6H, m), 3.09-3.13 (4H, m), 7.42 (1H, s), 7.50-7.60 (3H, m), 8.40-8.44 (2H, m).
e) 3-Phenyl-7-(pineridin-l-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolo f 4. 3-b]pyridazine. 0.45 Hydrate Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 39 mg, 0.96 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-pyridyl carbinol (104 mg, 0.96 mmol) in dry DMF
(10 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. After 1 hour at room temperature a solution of 6-chloro-3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (200 mg, 0.64 mmol) in dry DMF (10 ml) was added via syringe. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The DMF was then removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (2x100 ml). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue (248 mg) was purified by crystallisation from ethyl acetate/hexane (x2) to afford the title compound (130 mg, 53%). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.64-1.86 (6H, m), 3.20-3.26 (4H, m), 5.63 (2H, br s), 7.22-7.32 (2H, m), 7.42-7.56 (4H, m),
e) 1, 4-Dichloro-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-6, 6-dimethylphthalazine This compound was prepared in 99% yield by a similar procedure to that described in Example 1, Step b), but using the product from Example 14, Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 1.04 (6H, s), 1.65 (2H, t, J= 6.6 Hz), 2.53 (2H, s), 2.78 (2H, t, J= 6.6 and 1.3 Hz); MS (ES) m/e 235/233/231 [M+H]+.
f) 6-Chloro-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-8,8-dimethyl-3-nhenvl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine A mixture of the product from Example 14, Step e) (2.53 g, 10.9 mmol), triethylamine (1.83 ml, 13.1 mmol) and benzoic hydrazide (1.79 g, 13.1 mmol) in xylene (50 ml) was heated at reflux for 3 days with a Dean-Stark trap fitted. The solvent was removed in vacuo and dichloromethane (50 ml) was added to the residue. The mixture was stirred, filtered from a white solid, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 10-20% EtOAc/CH2C12) to give 2.18 g (64%) of a partly separated mixture of the 9,9-dimethyl isomer and the required product. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.10 (6H, s), 1.72 (2H, t, J= 6.5 Hz), 2.56 (2H, m), 3.26 (2H, m), 7.51-7.60 (3H, m), 8.42-8.47 (2H, m); MS (ES) m/e 315/313 [M+H]+.
g) 8 8-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2 pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9.10-tetrahvdro-1 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine To a stirred mixture of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 40.4 mg, 1.01 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 ml), under nitrogen, was added 2-pyridylcarbinol (95 ml, 0.985 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. This was then added by cannula to a stirred mixture of the product from Example 14, Step f) (0.205 g, 0.655 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 ml) and the mixture was stirred for another 28 h, adding more sodium hydride (8.4 and 7.6 mg) after 18 and 25 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (50 ml) and water (50 ml) and the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (2 x 50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo.
The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 2%
MeOH/CH2C12 then alumina, 80% EtOAc/CH2C12) to give 71.4 mg (28%) of the required product; mp 133-136 C (CH2C12-EtOAc-hexane); 1H NMR
(360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 1.10 (6H, s), 1.71 (2H, t, J= 6.5 Hz), 2.53 (2H, m), 3.20 (2H, m), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.31 (1H, m), 7.47-7.54 (4H, m), 7.80 (1H, dd, J
= 7.8 and 1.7 Hz), 8.37 (2H, dd, J= 8.0 and 1.3 Hz), 8.67 (1H, m); MS (ES) m/e 386 [M+H]+. Anal. found C, 71.41; H, 6.12; N, 17.99. C23H23N50 requires C, 71.67; H, 6.01; N, 18.17%.
3-Phenyl-7-(piperidin-l-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-bJpyridazine. 0.45 Hydrate a) 4-Bromo-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione A mixture of bromomaleic anhydride (50 g, 283 mmol) and sodium acetate (76.5 g, 562 mmol) in 40% acetic acid/water (750 ml) was treated with hydrazine monohydrate (16.5 ml, 339 mmol) at room temperature under nitrogen. The brown solution was stirred and heated at 100 C for 18 hours. Upon cooling the mixture was poured into water (1 1) and extracted with ethyl acetate (6 x 500 ml). The combined extracts were dried (MgSOa), filtered and evaporated to afford the title compound (20 g, 37%) as an orange solid. 1H NMR (250 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 7.68 (1H, br s).
MS (ES+) m/e 193 [MH]+, 191 [MH]+. This material was used without further purification.
b) 4-Bromo-3,6-dichloronyridazine A solution of 4-bromo-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione (10 g, 52 mmol) in phosphorus oxychloride (100 ml) was stirred and heated at 100 C
under nitrogen for 16 hours. Upon cooling the excess phosphorus oxychloride was removed in uacuo. The residue was azeotroped with toluene (x2), then taken up in dichloromethane/water. The mixture was carefully basified with sodium hydrogen carbonate (solid). It was necessary to further dilute the mixture to get two clear layers. The two layers were separated and the aqueous was extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane to afford the title compound (5.0 g, 42%) as a colourless solid. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDCIs) S 7.68 (1H, br s). MS
(ES+) m/e 230 [MH]+, 228 [MH]+.
c) 3,6-Dichloro-4-(pineridin-1-yl)pyridazine Piperidine (475 ml, 4.8 mmol) was added to a stirred solution/suspension of 4-bromo-3,6-dichloropyridazine (1.0 g, 4.4 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.2 g, 8.7 mmol) in dry DMF (40 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, then at 60 C for 3 hours. The reaction was poured into water (250 ml). The aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate (x3). The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated.
The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 0.5% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compound (1.0 g, 98%) as a colourless oil. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.63-1.81 (6H, m), 3.24-3.29 (4H, m), 6.84 (1H, s). MS (ES+) m/e 234 [MH]+, 232 [MH]+.
d) 6-Chloro-3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine A mixture of 3,6-dichloro-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine (0.55 g, 2.4 mmol), benzoyl hydrazine (370 mg, 2.7 mmol), triethylamine (375 ml, 2.7 mmol) and p-toluenesulphonic acid monohydrate (510 mg, 2.7 mmol) in xylene (mixture of isomers, 10 ml) was stirred and heated at reflux under nitrogen for 24 hours. Upon cooling the xylene was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 30% ethyl acetate/dichloromethane to afford the undesired regioisomer (less polar) (177 mg, 23%) and the title compound (383 mg, 50%) (more polar). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.62-1.86 (6H, m), 3.09-3.13 (4H, m), 7.42 (1H, s), 7.50-7.60 (3H, m), 8.40-8.44 (2H, m).
e) 3-Phenyl-7-(pineridin-l-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolo f 4. 3-b]pyridazine. 0.45 Hydrate Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 39 mg, 0.96 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-pyridyl carbinol (104 mg, 0.96 mmol) in dry DMF
(10 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. After 1 hour at room temperature a solution of 6-chloro-3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (200 mg, 0.64 mmol) in dry DMF (10 ml) was added via syringe. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The DMF was then removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (2x100 ml). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue (248 mg) was purified by crystallisation from ethyl acetate/hexane (x2) to afford the title compound (130 mg, 53%). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.64-1.86 (6H, m), 3.20-3.26 (4H, m), 5.63 (2H, br s), 7.22-7.32 (2H, m), 7.42-7.56 (4H, m),
7.76 (1H, td, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz), 8.31-8.35 (2H, m), 8.66 (1H, br s).
(Regiochemistry was established using nOe data). MS (ES+) m/e 387 Anal. Found C, 66.97; H, 5.85; N, 21.30. C22H22NGO. 0.45 H20 requires C, 67.08; H, 5.63; N, 20.96%.
3-Phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-1, 2.4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine. 0.5 Hydrate a) 3,6-Dichloro-4-(pyridin-4-yl)pyridazine A mixture of 4-bromo-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione (see Example 15, Step a) (530 mg, 2.8 mmol) and 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt (500 mg, 3.7 mmol) and sodium carbonate (800 mg, 7.6 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (20 ml) was deoxygenated by three 'evacuate/fill with nitrogen' cycles. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (350 mg, 0.3 mmol) was then added and the reaction mixture was deoxygenated again with another three 'evacuate/fill with nitrogen' cycles. The mixture was then stirred and heated at reflux under nitrogen and protected from light for 16 hours. Upon cooling the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was used without further purification.
The solid from above was taken up in phosphorus oxychloride (10 ml). The dark suspension was heated at reflux for 20 hours. Upon cooling the volatiles were removed iia vacuo. The residue was azeotroped with toluene (x2), then partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The mixture was cautiously basified with solid sodium carbonate. The two layers were separated (a precipitate forms which may be removed by filtration through celite). The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 3% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compound (240 mg, 38% over the two steps) as a pale yellow solid. 'H
NMR (250 MHz, dc,-DMSO) S 7.77-7.79 (2H, m), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.90-8.93 (2H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 226 [MH]+, 228 [MH]+.
b) 6-Chloro-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazoloj4,3-b]pyridazine A mixture of 3,6-dichloro-4-(pyridin-4-yl)pyridazine (390 mg, 1.7 mmol), benzoyl hydrazine (260 mg, 1.9 mmol), triethylamine (270 ml, 1.9 mmol) and p-toluenesulphonic acid (32 mg, 0.2 mmol) in xylene (mixture of isomers) (5 ml) was stirred and heated at reflux under nitrogen for 20 hours. The mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous potassium carbonate. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (sodium sulphate), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 3% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compound (218 mg, 42%) as a pale yellow solid. 1H NMR
(360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 7.60-7.69 (5H, m), 8.36-8.38 (2H, m), 8.72 (1H, s),
(Regiochemistry was established using nOe data). MS (ES+) m/e 387 Anal. Found C, 66.97; H, 5.85; N, 21.30. C22H22NGO. 0.45 H20 requires C, 67.08; H, 5.63; N, 20.96%.
3-Phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-1, 2.4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine. 0.5 Hydrate a) 3,6-Dichloro-4-(pyridin-4-yl)pyridazine A mixture of 4-bromo-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione (see Example 15, Step a) (530 mg, 2.8 mmol) and 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt (500 mg, 3.7 mmol) and sodium carbonate (800 mg, 7.6 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (20 ml) was deoxygenated by three 'evacuate/fill with nitrogen' cycles. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (350 mg, 0.3 mmol) was then added and the reaction mixture was deoxygenated again with another three 'evacuate/fill with nitrogen' cycles. The mixture was then stirred and heated at reflux under nitrogen and protected from light for 16 hours. Upon cooling the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was used without further purification.
The solid from above was taken up in phosphorus oxychloride (10 ml). The dark suspension was heated at reflux for 20 hours. Upon cooling the volatiles were removed iia vacuo. The residue was azeotroped with toluene (x2), then partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The mixture was cautiously basified with solid sodium carbonate. The two layers were separated (a precipitate forms which may be removed by filtration through celite). The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 3% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compound (240 mg, 38% over the two steps) as a pale yellow solid. 'H
NMR (250 MHz, dc,-DMSO) S 7.77-7.79 (2H, m), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.90-8.93 (2H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 226 [MH]+, 228 [MH]+.
b) 6-Chloro-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazoloj4,3-b]pyridazine A mixture of 3,6-dichloro-4-(pyridin-4-yl)pyridazine (390 mg, 1.7 mmol), benzoyl hydrazine (260 mg, 1.9 mmol), triethylamine (270 ml, 1.9 mmol) and p-toluenesulphonic acid (32 mg, 0.2 mmol) in xylene (mixture of isomers) (5 ml) was stirred and heated at reflux under nitrogen for 20 hours. The mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous potassium carbonate. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (sodium sulphate), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 3% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compound (218 mg, 42%) as a pale yellow solid. 1H NMR
(360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 7.60-7.69 (5H, m), 8.36-8.38 (2H, m), 8.72 (1H, s),
8.78-8.80 (2H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 308 [MH]+, 310 [MHJ+.
c) 3-Phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine. 0.5 Hydrate 2-Pyridylcarbinol (105 ml, 1.1 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 40 mg, 1.0 mmol) in dry DMF (10 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. After 1 hour a solution of the 6-chloro-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (200 mg, 0.65 mmol) in dry DMF (10 + 5 ml) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, then poured into water (100 ml). The aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate (5x100 ml).
The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was triturated with ethyl acetate (20 ml) at room temperature.
The remaining solid (170 mg) was recrystallised from hot ethyl acetate to afford the title compound (120 mg, 49%) as a colourless solid, m.p. =
215 C dec. 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 5.76 (2H, s), 7.47-7.50 (1H, m), 7.67-7.72 (4H, m), 7.97-8.02 (3H, m), 8.38-8.42 (2H, m), 8.72-8.78 (2H, m), 8.87-8.89 (2H, m). MS (ES+) 381 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.21; H, 4.10;
N, 21.34. C22H16N60 Ø5 H20 requires C, 67.86; H, 4.40; N, 21.58%.
c) 3-Phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine. 0.5 Hydrate 2-Pyridylcarbinol (105 ml, 1.1 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 40 mg, 1.0 mmol) in dry DMF (10 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. After 1 hour a solution of the 6-chloro-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (200 mg, 0.65 mmol) in dry DMF (10 + 5 ml) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, then poured into water (100 ml). The aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate (5x100 ml).
The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was triturated with ethyl acetate (20 ml) at room temperature.
The remaining solid (170 mg) was recrystallised from hot ethyl acetate to afford the title compound (120 mg, 49%) as a colourless solid, m.p. =
215 C dec. 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 5.76 (2H, s), 7.47-7.50 (1H, m), 7.67-7.72 (4H, m), 7.97-8.02 (3H, m), 8.38-8.42 (2H, m), 8.72-8.78 (2H, m), 8.87-8.89 (2H, m). MS (ES+) 381 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.21; H, 4.10;
N, 21.34. C22H16N60 Ø5 H20 requires C, 67.86; H, 4.40; N, 21.58%.
9 - 64 - PCT/GB97/01946 EXAMPLES 17 and 18 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-6,7,8 9-tetrahydro-1 2 3a 4 8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene 0.35 Hydrate and 3-Phenvl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-6 7 8 9-tetrahydro-1 2 3a 4 7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene 0.75 Hydrate a) 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7 8 9-tetrahydro-1 2 3a 4 8-pentaazacyclopentafalnaphthalene and 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-vlmethoxv)-6,7,8,9-tetrahvdro-1,2,3a,4, 7-pentaazacyclopenta Llnaphthalene A mixture of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene and 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a] naphthalene (see Examples 10 and 11), 2N HCl (1.0 ml, 2 mmol) in methanol (140 ml) was hydrogenated over platinum oxide (140 mg) at 30 psi for 45 minutes at room temperature.
The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite, washing with methanol. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with dichloromethane/methanol/
ammonia - 80:8:1 to afford the title amines (465 mg, 65%) as a yellow solid. The mixture was inseparable by flash chromatography. The two isomers were separated using the protocol described in Steps b), c) and d) below.
b) 3-Phenvl-5-(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-6,9-dihydro-7H-1 2 3a 4 8-pentaazacyclopentafalnaphthalene-8-carboxvlic acid tert-butyl ester and 3-Phenyl-5-(pvridin-2-ylmethoxv)-8 9-dihydro-6H-1 2 3a 4 7-pentaaza-cyclopentafalnaphthalene-7-carboxvlic acid tert-butyl ester Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (700 mg, 3.2 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of a mixture of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene and 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6, 7, 8,9-tetrahydro-1, 2, 3a, 4, 7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene (555 mg, 1.55 mmol) and triethylamine (550 ml, 3.9 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (20 mg, 0.16 mmol) in dry dichloromethane at 0 C under nitrogen. The reaction was allowed to come to room temperature over 1 hour, then stirred at this temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compounds as a mixture (610 mg, 86%) as a colourless solid.
The two components could be separated by medium pressure liquid chromatography on silica, eluting with ethyl acetate to give:
less polar: 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,9-dihydro-7H-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (274 mg). A sample was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/hexane:
m.p. = 170-173 C. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.52 (9H, s), 2.84-2.90 (2H, m), 3.81 (2H, t, J= 5.8 Hz), 5.00 (2H, br s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.32 (1H, dd, J= 7.5, 4.9 Hz), 7.49-7.55 (4H, m), 7.79 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.8 Hz), 8.34-8.38 (2H, m), 8.64-8.69 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 459 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 61.83;
H, 5.60; N, 17.52. C25H26Nr,03 . 1.4 H20 requires C, 62.07; H, 6.00; N, 17.37%.
more polar: 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-8, 9-dihydro-6H-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (227 mg). A sample was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/hexane:
m.p. = 166-168 C. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.53 (9H, s), 3.20-3.26 (2H, m), 3.82 (2H, t, J= 5.8 Hz), 4.62 (2H, br s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.31 (1H, dd, J= 7.0, 5.5 Hz), 7.48-7.56 (4H, m), 7.79 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.7 Hz), 8.35-8.38 (2H, m), 8.64-8.68 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 459 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.76;
H, 5.81; N, 18.25. C25H26N603 requires C, 65.49; H, 5.71; N, 18.32%.
c) 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a 4 8-uentaazacyclopenta [a]naphthalene 0.35 Hydrate Trifluoroacetic acid (3 ml) was added to a solution of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6, 9-dihydro-7H-1, 2, 3a, 4, 8-pentaazacyclo-penta[a]naphthalene-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (255 mg, 0.56 mmol) in dry dichioromethane (3 ml) at 0 C under nitrogen. After 1 hour the volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous potassium carbonate. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol/ammonia (60:8:1 -> 50:8:1) to afford the title amine (176 mg, 88%) as a colourless solid, m.p. = 175-178 C. 1H NMR
(360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 2.62-2.66 (2H, m), 3.08 (2H, t, J= 5.7 Hz), 4.13 (2H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.37 (1H, dd, J = 6.9, 5.3 Hz), 7.50-7.59 (4H, m), 7.87 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.7), 8.22-8.25 (2H, m), 8.62-8.64 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 359 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.14; H, 4.98; N, 22.71. C2oHisNsOØ35 H20 requires C, 65.86; H, 5.17; N, 23.04%.
d) 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahvdro-1,2.3a,4,7-pentaazacvclopenta [a] naphthalene 0.75 Hydrate Trifluoroacetic acid (3 ml) was added to a solution of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-8,9-dihydro-6H-1,2, 3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[a]-naphthalene-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (217 mg, 0.47 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (3 ml) at 0 C under nitrogen. After 1 hour the volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous potassium carbonate. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/
methanol/ammonia (60:8:1) to afford the title amine (162 mg, 96%) as a colourless solid, m.p. = 157-159 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 2.92-2.96 (2H, m), 3.07 (2H, t, J= 5.8 Hz), 3.84 (2H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.36 (1H, dd, J= 6.7, 4.9 Hz), 7.52-7.60 (4H, m), 7.87 (1H, td, J= 7.8, 1.7), 8.23 (2H, dd, J= 6.3, 1.9 Hz), 8.62-8.64 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 359 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 64.93; H, 5.31; N, 22.30. C2oH18N60 Ø75 H20 requires C, 64.59;
H, 5.29; N, 22.60%.
7-Methyl-3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4 7-pentaazacyclopenta[a] naphthalene Sodium cyanoborohydride (55 mg, 0.88 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene (126 mg, 0.35 mmol) and acetic acid (100 ml, 1.75 mmol) in dry methanol (10 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was cooled to 0 C and aqueous formaldehyde (35 ml, 0.48 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 0 C for 30 minutes, then at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous potassium carbonate (5 ml). The volatiles were removed in vacuo, then the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol/ammonia (95:5:0.5 -). 92:7:1) to afford the title amine (130 mg, 100%) as a colourless solid. This material was recrystallised from ethyl acetate: m.p. 186-188 C. 1H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.57 (3H, s), 2.84 (2H, t, J= 5.7 Hz), 3.27-3.31 (2H, m), 3.61 (2H, br s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, dd, J = 6.7, 4.9 Hz), 7.45-7.52 (4H, m), 7.75 (1H, td, J= 7.8, 1.8 Hz), 8.35 (2H, dd, J 8.3, 1.8 Hz), 8.64-8.68 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 373 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.95; H, 5.57; N, 22.43.
C21H2oNs0 requires C, 67.73; H, 5.41; N, 22.57%.
3-Phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-blpyridazine 0.45 Hydrate This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, dilithium salt in Step a) and 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid was used in Step b) instead of 0.1 equivalents.
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 5.74 (2H, s), 7.18 (1H, dd, J= 5.2, 3.8 Hz), 7.28-7.34 (1H, m), 7.50-7.58 (5H, m), 7.74-7.77 (2H, m), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.38-8.42 (2H, m), 8.68-8.72 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 386 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.46; H, 4.16; N, 17.63. C21Hi5N50S. 0.45 H20. 0.05 (C4H,oO) requires C, 64.10; H, 3.82; N, 17.35%.
3-Phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2,4-triazolo(4, 3-b]pvridazine 0.2 Hydrate This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, dilithium salt in Step a) and 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid was used in Step b) instead of 0.1 equivalents.
Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 6 5.70 (2H, s), 7.26-7.32 (1H, m), 7.44-7.58 (6H, m), 7.70-7.80 (1H, m), 7.96 (1H, br s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.40-8.43 (2H, m), 8.58 (1H, br d, J= 5.6 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 386 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.83; H, 4.11; N, 17.78. C21H15N5OS. 0.2 H20.
0.07 (C4HloO) requires C, 65.04; H, 3.69; N, 17.38%.
(t)-3-Phenyl-6-(2-pvridyl)methvloxy-7,8,9 10-tetrahvdro-(7 10-propano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with bicyclo[3.2.2]non-6-ene-6,7-dicarboxylic acid anhydride (J. Chem. Soc., 2524, 1970) being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 187 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.42-2.19 (lOH, m), 3.56 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.48 (4H, m), 7.74 (1H, m), 8.38 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.66 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.93; H, 5.85; N, 17.64. C24H23N50 requires C, 72.52; H, 5.83; N, 17.62%.
3-(4-Methvl)phenyl-6-(2-pyridvl)methvloxv-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolol3, 4-al phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-toluic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p.
= 167 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 6 1.40 (4H, m), 1.90 (4H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 3.48 (1H, s), 3.74 (1H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.36 (3H, m), 7.57 (1H, d, J=
7.8 Hz), 7.87 (1H, ddd, J= 7.8, 7.8 & 1.7 Hz), 8.14 (2H, d, J= 8.2 Hz), 8.68 (1H, m); MS (ESI) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.37; H, 5.73; N, 17.62.
C24H23N50 requires C, 72.52; H, 5.83; N, 17.62%.
3-(3-Methoxy)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-methoxybenzhydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p.
= 185 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.40 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 3.49 (1H, s), 3.76 (1H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.08 (1H, m), 7.37 (1H, m), 7.47 (1H, t, J= 8.0 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 7.88 (2H, m), 7.96 (1H, m), 8.64 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 414 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.36; H, 5.65;
N, 16.58. C24H23N502 requires C, 69.72; H, 5.61; N, 16.94%.
3-(2-Fluoro)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3 , 4-al phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-fluorobenzhydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p.
= 159 C. iH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) b 1.51 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 3.56 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.46 (2H, s), 7.26 (3H, m), 7.44 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.54 (1H, m), 7.71 (1H, m), 7.80 (1H, m), 8.63 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 402 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.81; H, 4.81; N, 17.17. C23H2oFN50 requires C, 68.81; H, 5.02; N, 17.45%.
3- (3-Pyridyl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with nicotinic acid hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p.
= 198 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.49 (4H, m), 1.96 (4H, m), 3.59 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.49 (2H, m), 7.78 (1H, m), 8.72 (3H, m), 9.69 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.56;
H, 5.66; N, 19.51. C22H2oNs0 requires C, 67.27; H, 5.65; N, 19.61%.
3-Cyclopropyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with cyclopropanecarboxylic acid hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 160 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.09 (2H, m), 1.31 (2H, m), 1.44 (4H, m), 1.89 (4H, m), 2.38 (1H, m), 3.52 (1H, s), 3.90 (1H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.52 (1H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 7.76 (1H, m), 8.64 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 348 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.12; H, 5.85; N, 20.19. C2oH21N50 requires C, 69.14; H, 6.09; N, 20.16%.
6-((6-Methyl)-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolof3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 6-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). An additional step at the end of the synthesis was to dissolve the compound in a solution of hydrogen chloride in methanol before evaporation and recrystallisation.
Data for the title compound: m.p. = 255 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) a 1.42 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 2.71 (3H, s), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.78 (1H, s), 5.80 (2H, s), 7.59 (4H, m), 7.80 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.22 (1H, m), 8.30 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 61.67; H, 5.36; N, 14.74.
C24H23N50.HC1 requires C, 61.28; H, 5.36; N, 14.89%.
6-((3-Methyl)-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano) -1, 2, 4-tria zolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 245 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.48 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 3.47 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.26 (1H, m), 7.49 (3H, m), 7.60 (1H, d, J= 7.5 Hz), 8.43 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.48 (1H, d, J= 7.1Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.09; H, 5.76; N, 17.79. C24H23N50Ø1H20 requires C, 72.20; H, 5.86; N, 17.54%.
6-((4-Methyl)-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 190 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.49 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 2.39 (3H, s), 3.58 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.13 (1H, d, J=
7.3 Hz), 7.35 (1H, s), 7.50 (3H, m), 8.41 (2H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.51 (1H, d, J
7.3Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.91; H, 5.78; N, 17.32.
C24H23N50 requires C, 72.52; H, 5.83; N, 17.62%.
6-((5-Meth l~)-2-pyridvl)methyloxy-3-phenvl-7.8.9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolof3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 5-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 205 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.48 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 2.38 (3H, s), 3.56 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.58 (5H, s), 8.45 (3H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.66; H, 5.72; N, 17.32.
C24H23N50 requires C, 72.52; H, 5.83; N, 17.62%.
3-Phenyl-6-(3-pvridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-pyridylcarbinol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 202 C.
1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 6 1.39 (4H, m), 1.90 (4H, m), 3.40 (1H, s), 3.74 (1H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.46 (1H, m), 7.56 (3H, m), 7.97 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.36 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 8.58 (1H, m), 8.77 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.70; H, 5.49; N, 18.19. C24H21N50 requires C, 72.04; H, 5.52; N, 18.26%0.
3-Phenvl-6-(4-pYridvl)methvloxv-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1 2 4-triazolo j3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-pyridylcarbinol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 205 C.
'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCla) S 1.49 (4H, m), 1.95 (4H, m), 3.55 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.41 (2H, d, J= 6.0 Hz), 7.49 (3H, m), 8.32 (2H, d, J=
7.8 Hz), 8.69 (2H, d, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.29; H, 5.16; N, 17.82. C24H21N50Ø1H20 requires C, 71.70; H, 5.54; N, 18.18%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-(1-methyl)imidazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example I Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl-imidazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 274 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDsOD) 8 1.52 (4H, m), 2.03 (4H, m), 3.50 (1H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 3.88 (1H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, s), 7.66 (3H, m), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 387 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.20; H, 5.69; N, 21.77. C22H22N60 requires C, 68.38; H, 5.74; N, 21.75%.
6-(3-Cyanophenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a phthalazine a) 6-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo [3, 4- ajp hthalazine The product from Example 1 Step c) (3.0 g, 9.6 mmol) was dissolved in 10% aqueous 1,4-dioxan (100 ml) with sodium hydroxide solution (24 ml of 2 N, 5 molar equivs) and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 3 days. The organic solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the residue was partitioned between water (250 ml) and diethyl ether (250 ml). The aqueous layer was separated and washed twice more with diethyl ether (100 ml), then treated with 5 N hydrochloric acid until a pH
of 2 was attained. The solid which precipitated out of solution was collected by filtration to give the required product (2.7 g, m.p. - 300 C, dec.). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.35 (4H, m), 2.00 (4H, m), 3.49 (1H, s), 3.84 (1H, s), 7.71 (3H, m), 8.54 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 293 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.33; H, 5.32; N, 19.17. C17Hi5N40 requires C, 69.86; H, 5.19; N, 19.23%.
b) 6-(3-Cyanophenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo (3, 4-a] p hth alazine The product from Example 35 Step a) (0.3 g, 1.02 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (40 ml) with 60% sodium hydride (0.049g, 1.2 mol eq) and heated at 80 C for 20 minutes. Then a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile (0.22 g, 1.1 mol eq) was added and heating continued for 14 h.
Water was added until the solution became cloudy and the solid that was precipitated was collected by filtration then purified by chromatography on silica gel using 0-30% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. The product was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/hexane to give the required compound (0.22 g). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 216 C. 'H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.48 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 3.54 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.80 (2H, s), 7.42 (1H, d, J= 3.2 Hz), 7.50 (3H, m), 7.86 (1H, d, J= 3.2 Hz), 8.45 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 408 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.54; H, 4.98; N, 17.79. C21Hi9N50S requires C, 64.76; H, 4.92; N, 17.98%.
6-(1-(3,5-Dimethyl)pyrazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 210 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.43 (4H, m), 1.89 (4H, m), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.32 (3H, s), 3.41 (1H, s), 3.96 (1H, s), 5.96 (1H, s), 6.27 (2H, s), 7.54 (3H, m), 8.51 (2H, d, J= 7.8Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 401 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.32; H, 6.07; N, 21.01. C23H24N60 requires C, 68.98; H, 6.04; N, 20.99%.
6-(4-(2-Methyl)thiazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenvl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 4-chloromethyl-2-methylthiazole being used instead of a-bromo-7neta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 180 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.47 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 2.76 (3H, s), 3.53 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.52 (3H, m), 8.48 (2H, d, J = 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.82; H, 5.17; N, 17.25. C24H21N50S requires C, 65.49; H, 5.25; N, 17.36%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-quinoxalinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1.2, 4-triazolo j3, 4- a]i)hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 2-chloromethylquinoxaline being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 250 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.43 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 3.54 (1H, s), 3.75 (1H, s), 5.88 (2H, s), 7.44 (3H, m), 7.89 (2H, m), 8.13 (4H, m), 9.18 (1H, s);
MS (ES+) m/e 435 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.15; H, 5.10; N, 18.66.
C26H22N60Ø375 H20 requires C, 70.77; H, 5.20; N, 19.05%.
3-Phenyl-6-(3-pyridazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 3-chloromethylpyridazine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. 3-Chloromethylpyridazine is a particularly unstable reagent and appears to rapidly polymerise on heating, so the reaction was carried out immediately after formation of the alkylating agent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 215 C. iH NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.49 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 3.54 (1H, s), 4.01 (1H, s), 5.85 (2H, s), 7.54 (4H, m), 7.71 (1H, dd, J= 8.5 and 1.7 Hz), 8.36 (2H, d, J
= 7.8 Hz), 9.22 (1H, dd, J= 4.9 and 1.7 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 68.60; H, 5.31; N, 21.65. C22H2oNr0 requires C, 68.73; H, 5.24; N, 21.86%.
6- (1-Benzyl-2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-nhenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-e 10-ethano2, 4-triazolo (3, 4-a1p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-benzyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-imidazole (prepared according to the procedure of Birker, Godefroi, Helder and Reedijk, J. Am. Chein. Soc., 1982, 104, 7556) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 205 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.20 (2H, m), 1.43 (2H, m), 1.80 (4H, m), 3.11 (1H, t, J= 2.8 Hz), 3.92 (1H, t, J= 2.7 Hz), 5.24 (2H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.03 (3H, m), 7.18 (1H, d, J= 1.2 Hz), 7.28 (3H, m), 7.50 (3H, m), 8.43 (2H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 463 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.49; H, 5.62; N, 17.82.
C28H26N60Ø5H20 requires C, 71.32; H, 5.77; N, 17.82%.
3-Phenyl-6-(isoguinolin-1-yl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9.10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 1-chloromethylisoquinoline being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 230 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.45 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 3.45 (1H, s), 3.97 (1H, s), 6.09 (2H, s), 7.43 (3H, m), 7.71 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, d, J= 8.2 Hz), 8.24 (1H, d, J= 8.4 Hz), 8.42 (2H, m), 8.58 (1H, d, J= 6.2 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 434 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 75.04; H, 5.25; N, 16.40. C27H23N50 requires C, 74.81; H, 5.35; N, 16.16%.
6-(1-Ethyl-2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8,9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole (prepared according to the procedure of Tasaka, Teranishi, Matsushita, Tamura, Hayashi, Okanogi and Itoh, Chem. Pharin. Bull., 1994, 42, 85) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 254 C. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) S 1.34 (3H, t, J= 7.2 Hz), 1.36 (4H, m), 1.87 (4H, m), 3.28 (1H, s), 3.74 (1H, s), 5.58 (2H, q, J
7.2 Hz), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.96 (1H, s), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.58 (3H, m), 8.50 (2H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 401 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.98; H, 6.07; N, 20.74.
C23H24N60 requires C, 68.98; H, 6.04; N, 20.99%.
3-Phenyl-6-(1-pyrazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1 2 4-triazolo L, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazole (prepared according to the procedure of Julia, Martinez-Martorell and Elguero, Heterocycles, 1986, 24, 2233) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). In the final step, it was necessary to add the product from Step c) at the same time as the sodium hydride, in order to yield the correct product. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 196 C. 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.47 (4H, m), 1.99 (4H, m), 3.38 (1H, s), 3.87 (IH, s), 6.51 (1H, m), 6.62 (2H, s), 7.73 (4H, m), 8.18 (1H, m), 8.60 (2H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 373 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.73; H, 5.42; N, 22.48.
C21H2oN6O requires C, 67.73; H, 5.41; N, 22.57%.
3-Phenyl-6-(N-pyrrolidinylcarbonvDmethyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-e thano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo L3, 4-a] p hthalazine a) N-Chloromethylcarbonylpyrrolidine To a solution of pyrrolidine (5g, 0.07 mol) in dichloromethane (100 ml) at 0 C was added triethylamine (11.8ml, 0.084 mol) followed by dropwise addition of chloroacetyl chloride (6.2 ml, 0.077 mol) in dichoromethane (20 ml), stirred for 2 hrs, left to warm to room temperature. The reaction was washed with water (2xlOOml), brine (lxlOO ml), the organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product (9.8 g) which was used without purification.
b) 3-Phenyl-6-(N-nyrrolidinylcarbonyl)methvloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazoloj3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with N-chloromethylcarbonylpyrrohdine being used instead of a-bromo-ineta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 219-221 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 6 1.38 (4H, m), 1.77 (2H, m), 1.95 (6H, s), 3.30 (2H, m), 3.39 (1H, s), 3.44 (2H, m), 3.75 (1H, s), 5.11 (2H, s), 7.53 (3H, m), 8.29 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH]*. Anal. Found C, 68.12; H, 6.23; N, 17.03. C23H25N502 requires C, 68.47; H, 6.24; N, 17.36%.
6-(4-(3-Methyl)pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-hydroxymethyl-3-methylpyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 226 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.48 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 3.54 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.39 (1H, d, J=
5.0 Hz), 7.45 (3H, m), 8.31 (2H, m), 8.47 (2H, d, J= 7.8Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 399 [MH]*. Anal. Found C, 71.50; H, 6.11; N, 16.50. Ca4HasN5O requires C, 71.16; H, 6.00; N, 16.87%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-a uinolinyl)methvloxv-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 2-chloromethylquinoline being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 203 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.51 (4H, m), 1.95 (4H, m), 3.61 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.80 (2H, s), 7.44 (3H, m), 7.53 (2H, m), 7.82 (2H, m), 8.30 (4H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 434 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 74.92; H, 5.38; N, 15.96.
C27H23N50 requires C, 74.81; H, 5.35; N, 16.16%.
6-(2-Imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahvdro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride a) 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethvlsilyl)ethoxylmethyllimidazole To 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1H-imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde (prepared according to the procedure of Whitten, Matthews and McCarthy, J. Org. Chein., 1986, 51, 1891) (7.45 g) in methanol (30 ml) was added sodium borohydride (0.42 g) at 0. C with stirring. The solution was stirred at 0 C for 40 min. Saturated sodium chloride solution (15 ml) was added, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 15 min. The methanol was removed in vacuo, and the resultant aqueous solution was washed with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 ml). The organic layers were combined, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo to yield an oil, which crystallised at 0 C. The solid was washed and recrystallised from hexane to yield 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole as colourless crystals (1.99 g). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.00 (9H, s), 0.93 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 4.73 (2H, s), 4.77 (2H, br s), 5.39 (2H, s), 6.94 (1H, d, J = 1.4 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J= 1.4 Hz) ; MS (ES+) m/e 229 [MH]+.
b) 6-(2-Imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7.8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). An additional step was to take the product of Step d) and stir it at 50 C in 5 N hydrochloric acid for 90 min before evaporation and recrystallisation from ethyl acetate/methanol. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 219 C (dec.). 'H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.42 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.78 (1H, s), 5.84 (2H, s), 7.59 (3H, m), 7.76 (2H, s), 8.23 (2H, m) ; MS (ES+) m/e 373 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 55.07; H, 5.11;
N, 18.22. C21H2oN60. 2HCl. 0.7H20 requires C, 55.08; H, 5.15; N, 18.35%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2.4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. =
183 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.48 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.52 (4H, m), 7.69 (2H, m), 7.81 (1H, m), 8.35 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 73.93; H, 5.17; N, 17.37. C28H21N50 requires C, 73.68; H, 5.19; N, 17.19%.
6-(2-(5-Methyl)thiazolyl)methvloxy-3-phenyl-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-5-methylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 228 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.47 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 2.50 (3H, s), 3.53 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 6.95 (1H, s), 7.51 (3H, m), 8.45 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 65.92; H, 5.30; N, 17.21. C22H21N50S requires C, 65.49; H, 5.25;
N, 17.36%.
6- (2-(4-Methyl)thiazolyl)methvloxy-3-phenvl-7 8 9 10-tetrahvdro-(7 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo j3 , 4-a]p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-4-methylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 165 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.47 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 2.49 (3H, s), 3.52 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.70 (2H, s), 7.49 (4H, m), 8.46 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.92;
H, 5.33; N, 17.09. C22H21N50S requires C, 65.49; H, 5.25; N, 17.36%.
6-(2-(3,5-Dimethyl)pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 214-triazolo [3, 4-alp hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyridine (prepared by the procedure of Boekelheide and Linn, J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1286) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 199 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 1.46 (4H, m), 1.86 (4H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.38 (3H, s), 3.44 (1H, s), 3.96 5 (1H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.39 (1H, s), 7.49 (3H, m), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, d, J=
7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.51; H, 6.12; N, 16.86.
C25H25N50Ø1H20 requires C, 72.65; H, 6.15; N, 16.94%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-pyrazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo L3, 4-a]p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 2-chloromethylpyrazine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 215 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.50 (4H, m), 1.94 (4H, m), 3.57 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 7.51 (3H, m), 8.38 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.63 (2H, m), 8.84 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.53; H, 5.24; N, 21.86. C22H2oN60 requires C, 68.73; H, 5.24; N, 21.86%.
6-(2-(4,6-Dimethyl)pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(? 10-ethano)-1, 2.4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-4,6-dimethylpyridine (prepared in an analogous manner to the procedure of Boekelheide and Linn, J. Ain. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1286) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 200 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.48 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 2.34 (3H,.
s), 2.59 (3H, s), 3.57 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.98 (1H, s), 7.14 (1H, s), 7.51 (3H, m), 8.43 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+.
3-Phenyl-6-(4-thiazolyl)methvloxy-7, 8, 9.10-tetrahvdro-(7,10-ethano) -1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-hydroxymethylthiazole (prepared in an analogous manner to the procedure of Boekelheide and Linn, J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1286) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 219 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) b 1.46 (4H, m), 1.89 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.97 (1H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 7.52 (4H, m), 8.46 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.88 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 64.71; H, 4.90; N, 17.88. C21H19N50S requires C, 64.76; H, 4.91; N, 17.98%.
6-(2-(5.6-Dimethyl)gyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8.9,10-tetrahvdro-(7.10-e th ano)-1, 2. 4-triazolo [3, 4- aj p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-5,6-dimethyl-pyridine (prepared as described in WO 93/21158) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 250 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDBOD) S 1.58 (4H, m), 2.10 (4H, m), 2.56 (3H, s), 2.84 (3H, s), 3.71 (1H, s), 3.83 (1H, s), 5.95 (2H, s), 7.75 (3H, m), 8.05 (1H, d, J=
8.06 Hz), 8.39 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.62; H, 5.44; N, 14.39. C25H25Ns0.1.9HC1 requires C, 62.46; H, 5.64; N, 14.53%.
6-(4-Methvl-2-imidazolyl)methyloxy- 3-t)henyl-7 , 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alphthalazine hvdrochloride a) 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-l-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyll-imidazole and 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl- i-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]-methyl]imidazole This mixture of compounds was prepared in an analogous manner to 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole (see Example 47, Step a). No attempt was made to separate the 4- and 5-methyl substituted isomers, as both compounds would yield the desired product upon removal of the silicon protecting group. Data for 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-4(5)-methyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole:
1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 0.00 (9H, s), 0.91 (2H, m), 2.18 and 2.25 (3H, 2 x s), 3.53 (2H, m), 3.53 (2H, m), 4.66 and 4.68 (2H, 2 x s), 5.30 and 5.33 (2H, 2 x s), 6.65 and 6.69 (1H, 2 x s); MS (ES+) m/e 243 [MH]+.
b) 6-(4-Methyl-2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with the products from Example 56 a) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). An additional step was to take the product of Step d) and stir it at 50 C in 5 N hydrochloric acid for 90 min before evaporation and recrystallisation from ethanol/ethyl acetate. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 220 C (dec.). 'H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.43 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 3.50 (1H, s), 3.77 (IH, s), 5.80 (2H, s), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.59 (3H, m), 8.28 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 387 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 54.0; H, 6.0; N, 16.5. C22H22Nc0.2HC1. 1.8H20.
0.2C4H802 requires C, 53.76; H, 5.78; N, 16.48%.
EXA.MPLE 57 3-Phenyl-6-(4_pyrimidinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2,4-triazoloj3,4-ajQhthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 4-chloromethylpyrimidine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p.
194 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.51 (4H, m), 1.96 (4H, m), 3.59 (1H, s), 4.01 (1H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.49 (4H, m), 8.33 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.81 (1H, m), 9.26 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.64; H, 5.29; N, 21.58. C22H2oN60 requires C, 68.73; H, 5.24; N, 21.86%.
EXA.MPLE 58 6-(4-(2-Ethyl)thiazolyl)methylox y-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo(3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 4-chloromethyl-2-ethylthiazole being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 168 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.46 (7H, m), 1.99 (4H, m), 3.13 (2H, t, J= 7.6 Hz), 3.66 (1H, s), 4.53 (IH, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.42 (1H, s), 7.62 (3H, m), 8.45 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 418 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 59.66; H, 5.32;
N, 14.90. C23H23N50S. HCI. 0.5H20 requires C, 59.67; H, 5.44, 15.12%.
6-(6-Chloro-3-pyridazinyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 3-chloromethyl-6-chloro-pyridazine (prepared by.
the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 206 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.51 (4H, m), 1.94 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.81 (2H, s), 7.51 (4H, m), 7.67 (1H, d, J= 8.8 Hz), 8.34 (2H, d, J= 7.7 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 419 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.95; H, 4.43; N, 19.60. C22H1sC1N60. O.1H2O requires C, 62.81; H, 4.60; N, 19.98%.
6-(2-Imidazolvl)methyloxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d), with 4-toluic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c), and 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole (prepared as described in Example 47, Step a) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). An additional step was to take the product of Step d) and stir it at 50 C in 5 N
hydrochloric acid for 90 min before evaporation and recrystallisation from ethanol/ethyl acetate. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 214 C (dec.). iH
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.42 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.78 (1H, s), 5.86 (2H, s), 7.43 (2H, d, J= 8.1 Hz), 7.76 (2H, s), 8.12 (2H, d, J= 8.2 Hz) ; MS (ES+) m/e 387 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 54.64; H, 5.72; N, 16.94. C22H22N60. 2HC1. 1.5 H20 requires C, 54.33; H, 5.60; N, 17.28%.
6-(4-HYdroxvmethylphenyl)methyloxv-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-e thano) -1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] phthalazine The title compound was prepared as part of a rapid analogue library using the following methodology. To 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol (200 mg) in a test tube with a ground glass joint sealed with a septum under nitrogen was added a solution of 6-chloro-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine (50 mg) in dimethylformamide (1.5 ml), followed by lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide as a 1 mol solution in hexanes (0.5 ml). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs. TLC showed complete reaction and so the mixture was poured into water (10 ml) and the precipitate formed was isolated by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven at 80 C to yield the title compound (48 mg). It was characterized by mass spectrometry and HPLC; MS (ES+) m/e 413 [MH]+, HPLC >98% (run on an HP 1090, using a Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 50% acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
6-(4-Hvdroxybutyl)oxy-3-phenyl-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro- (7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-tria zolo [3. 4- a] p hthal azine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 61 with 1,4-dihydroxybutane being used instead of 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol. Data for the title compound: MS (ES+) m/e 365 [MH]+, HPLC >99% (run on an HP1090, using a Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 50% acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
6-cis/trans-(4-Hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8 9,10-tetrahvdro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo(3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 61 with cis/trans-1,4-dihydroxymethylcyclohexane being used instead of 4-hydroxyniethylbenzyl alcohol. Data for the title compound:
MS (ES+) m/e 419 [MH]+, HPLC 82% and 17% (run on an HP1090, using a Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 50%
acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
6-(3-Hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolof 3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 61 with 3-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol being used instead of 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol. Data for the title compound: MS (ES+) m/e 413 [MH]+, HPLC >99% (run on an HP1090, using a Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 50% acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
6-(1-Methyl-1, 2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenvl-7,8,9,10-tetrahvdro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo f 3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound:
m.p. = 237 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.47 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.96 (4H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.50 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.52 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 388 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.90; H, 5.38; N, 25.18. C21H21N70 requires C, 65.10; H, 5.46; N, 23.51%.
-6-(2-Methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxv-3-phenvl-7,8,9,10-tetrah dro-(7 ,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-tria zolo [3 , 4-a] p hthala zine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 270 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.46 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 3.45 (1H, s), 3.96 (3H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.52 (3H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.39 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 388 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 65.40; H, 5.47; N, 25.29. C21H2iN70 requires C, 65.10; H, 5.46;
N, 23.51%.
3-Phenyl-6-(3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy- 7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo f 3,4-a]phthalazine a) 3-Cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine Potassium hydroxide (5.2 g, 0.093 mol) was ground to a powder under nitrogen, added to DMSO (30 ml) and stirred for 20 min under nitrogen at room temperature. The mixture was cooled to 0 C and 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine hydrochloride (5.0 g, 0.031 mol) was added. The slurry was stirred at 0 C for 1 h before the addition of cyclopropylmethyl bromide (3.01 ml, 4.2 g, 0.031 mol). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred under nitrogen overnight. Water (100 ml) was added, and the resultant solution was acidified to pH 1 with hydrochloric acid (5 N). The solution was washed with dichloromethane (3 x 100 ml), basified to pH 14 with sodium hydroxide solution (4 N), and washed again with dichloromethane (3 x 100 ml). The organic layers from the second extraction were combined, washed with water (1 x 100 ml) and saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 100 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give 3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine as a dark brown solid (2.40 g). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.35 (2H, m), 0.65 (2H, m), 1.26 (1H, m), 3.85 (2H, d, J= 6.8 Hz), 4.33 (1H, br s), 4.77 (2H, s), 7.13 (2H, m), 8.13 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 180 [MH]+.
b) 3-Phenyl-6-(3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-pyridyl)methvloxy-7,8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolof 3,4-ajphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d).
Data for the title compound: m.p. = 213 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.28 (2H, m), 0.53 (2H, m), 1.17 (1H, m), 1.47 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m) 3.50 (1H, s), 3.88 (2H, d, J= 6.7 Hz), 3.96 (1H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.26 (2H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 8.22 (1H, m), 8.46 (2H, d, J= 6.6 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 454 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.43; H, 5.98; N, 15.39. C27H27N502 requires C, 71.50; H, 6.00; N, 15.44%.
3-Phenyl-6-(3-ethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alp hthalazine -a) 3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxymethvl p r~ idine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 67 Step a), with iodoethane being used instead of cyclopropylmethyl bromide. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCla) 8 1.44 (3H, t, J 7.0 Hz), 4.06 (2H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 4.75 (2H, s), 7.16 (2H, m), 8.14 (1H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 154 [MH]+.
b) 3-Phenyl-6-(3-ethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-ethoxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 230 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.38 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.44 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 3.50 (1H, t, J=2.6 Hz), 3.96 (1H, t, J=2.6 Hz), 4.10 (2H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.26 (2H, m), 7.49 (3H, m), 8.23 (1H, m), 8.45 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 428 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 70.50; H, 5.93; N, 16.41. C25H25N502 requires C, 70.24; H, 5.89; N, 16.38%.
6-(6-Methylnyridin-2-yl)methyloxv-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine a) 2-Acetoxymethyl-6-methylpyridine Acetic anhydride (23m1) was heated to 110 C and 2,6-lutidine-N-oxide (20g) was added dropwise over 1 hour. The solution was heated at 110 C for five hours. After cooling, the crude mixture was distilled to yield 2-acetoxymethyl-6-methylpyridine (18.4g, b.p. 110-120 C @ 15mmHg).
b) 2-Hydroxymethyl-6-methylpyridine 2-Acetoxymethyl-6-methylpyridine (5g) was added to saturated hydrochloric acid in methanol (250ml, prepared by adding 25m1 of acetyl chloride to 225m1 of methanol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (100ml) and washed with 2N
sodium hydroxide solution (3 x 50m1). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 x 200m1), then dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product as an oil (2.6g). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.54 (3H, s), 3.80 (1H, bs), 4.72 (2H, s), 7.04 (2H, d, J=7.7Hz), 7.57 (1H, t, J=7.7Hz).
c) 1-Chloro-4-hydrazinophthalazine hydrochloride To a stirred solution of hydrazine hydrate (40m1) in ethanol (120m1) at 80 C was added 1,4-dichlorophthalazine (20g). This reaction mixture was stirred at 80 C for 0.5 hours, then left to cool and the product was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to give 1-chloro-4-hydrazinophthalazine hydrochloride (14.6g). 1H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 4.64 (2H, vbs), 7.2 (1H, vbs), 7.92 (4H, bm).
d) 6-Chloro-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine To a solution of 1-chloro-4-hydrazinophthalazine hydrochloride (IOg) in dioxan (220m1) was added triethylamine (7.24ml) and benzoyl chloride (6.04m1). This mixture was heated at reflux for 8 hours under nitrogen. After cooling the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the solid obtained was collected by filtration, washed with water and diethyl ether and dried under vacuum, to yield the title compound (12.0g). 'H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 7.60 (3H, m), 8.00 (1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 8.19 (1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 8.31 (3H, m), 8.61 (1H, d, J=6.3Hz).
e) 6-(6-Methylpyridin-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3 4-a]phthalazine To a solution of 2-hydroxymethyl-6-methylpyridine (Example 67 part b, 0.5g), in anhydrous dimethylformamide (20m1) under nitrogen was added sodium hydride (107mg of 60% in oil) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. To this mixture was added 6-chloro-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine (Example 67 part d, 330mg) and the solution was heated to 80 C for 0.25 hours. After cooling the solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (30m1) and washed with water and brine. After drying (MgSO4), the solution was filtered and evaporated to give the required product which was recrystallised from a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to give the title compound (210mg, m.p. 186-187 C). 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 6 2.52 (3H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, d, J=7.7Hz), 7.49 (1H, d, J=7.7Hz), 7.58 (3H, m), 7.76 (1H, t, J=7.7Hz), 7.94 (1H, t, J=7.6Hz), 8.08 (1H, t, J=7.7Hz), 8.30 (3H, m), 8.58 (1H, d, J=7.6Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 368 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.32; H, 4.44; N, 18.53. C22H17N50. H20 requires C, 71.22; H, 4.73; N, 18.88%.
6-(1-Methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4 3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared in 82% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in Example 65) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. In this case the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate with saturated aqueous NaC1 added to aid in the separation of the layers. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated iiL vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 2% MeOH/CH2C12), and recrystallised from EtOAc-CH2C12.
Data for the title compound: mp 229-233 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S
3.92 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.45-7.59 (6H, m), 7.68 (2H, dd, J= 7.9, J' = 1.6 Hz), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 66.05; H, 4.34; N, 25.68. C21H17N70 requires C, 65.79; H, 4.47;
N, 25.57%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxv)-3,7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 40% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (2-methyl-2H 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in Example 66) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 198-202 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.74 (3H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.47-7.61 (8H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.42 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.70;
H, 4.45; N, 24.59. C21H17N70. 0.7H20 requires C, 63.69; H, 4.68; N, 24.75%.
3,7-Diphenyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-bJpvridazine a) j2-(2-(Trimethylsilanyl)ethoxymethyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yllmethanol 1-(2-(Trimethylsilanyl)ethoxymethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (6.57g) (prepared as described by Fugina et al., Heterocycles, 1992, 303-314) was dissolved in THF (110 ml) and cooled to -70 C whereupon butyllithium (23.12 ml of a 1.6 M solution in hexane) was added dropwise over 15 minutes keeping the temperature at -70 C. After 1 hour DMF (2.4 ml, 1 mol eq) was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 C
over 30 minutes. Saturated ammonium chloride solution (300 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 300 ml). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a clear oil (6.5g). This oil was dissolved in methanol (120 ml) and sodium borohydride (1.08 ml, 1 mol eq) was added in portions over 20 minutes. After 1 h the solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was partitioned between water (50 ml) and dichloromethane (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 x 30 ml) and dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a clear oil which was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 0-4% methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to give the required compound (5 g) as a clear oil. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) b 0.00 (9H, s), 0.93 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 3.63 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 4.87 (2H, s), 4.11 (1H, br s), 5.28 (2H, s), 7.85 (1H, s).
b) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-[2-(2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxymethyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy1-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with the product from Example 72 a) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.00 (9H, s), 0.83 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 3.55 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 5.46 (2H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 7.55-7.68 (8H, m), 8.00 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.45 (2H, d, J=7.8 Hz).
c) 3,7-Dii)henyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpvridazine The product from Example 72 Step b) (0.68 g) was suspended in ethanol (10 ml) with 2 N hydrochloric acid (21 ml) and heated at 65 C for 5.5 h. Saturated sodium carbonate solution was added dropwise until a solid precipitated and this was collected by filtration and washed several.
times with water in the sinter funnel. The solid was recrystallised from methanol to give the required product (0.245 g, m.p. = 248 C). 1H NMR
(360 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 5.61 (2H, s), 7.48-7.63 (6H, m), 7.44-7.77 (2H, m), 8.40 (4H, m), 14.13 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 370 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.02; H, 4.04; N, 26.35. C2oH15N70 requires C, 65.03; H, 4.09; N, 26.54%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-bL
pyridazine a) 3,7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazin-6-one To a solution of 6-chloro-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (from Example 2, Step c) (1.02 g, 3.34 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (60 ml) and water (12 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (4.17 ml, 16.7 mmol), and the solution was heated at reflux for 7.5 h whilst stirring magnetically. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the aqueous residue was partitioned between water (200 ml) and diethyl ether (100 ml). The aqueous layer was then acidified with 5 M aqueous HC1 until the pH was ca. 3. The resulting precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with water, then hexane, and dried at 60 C under vacuum to give 0.8885 g (92%) of the title compound as a white solid. 'H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 7.47-7.63 (6H, m), 7.71 (2H, dd, J = 8.0, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, m), 12.80 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 289 [MH]+.
b) 6-(2-Methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-vlmethox -3,7-dii)henyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine To the product from Example 73, Step a (0.15 g, 0.52 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 ml) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 31.2 mg, 0.780 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen at room temperature for 45 min then at 80 C for another 20 min. After allowing to cool, a solution of 5-chloromethyl-2-methyl-2H-tetrazole (Moderhack, D., Chem. Ber., 1975, 108, 887-896) (0.103 g, 0.780 mmol) in anhydrous DMF
(4 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 1.5 h, then at 80 C for 17 h. The mixture was then partitioned between water (30 ml) and ethyl acetate (40 ml). The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (9 x 40 ml) and the combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), and evaporated in vacuo.
The residue was recrystallised from EtOAc-CH2C12-MeOH to afford 0.1002 g (50%) of the title compound as a white solid: mp 228-233 C; 'H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 8 4.36 (3H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (8H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.48 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.01; H, 4.13;
N, 28.92. C2oH1sN80. 0.17H20 requires C, 62.00; H, 4.25; N, 28.92%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(2-propyl-2H-1.2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-1,2,4-triazolo(4,3-blpyridazine a) 3- and 5-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxvmethyl)-1-t)ropvl-lH-1,2 4-triazole To a stirred mixture of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 1.5 g, 37.5 mmol) and 1-iodopropane (4.4 ml, 45 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (100 ml), cooled under nitrogen to 0 C, was added dropwise over 10 min a solution of 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) (8.0 g, 37.5 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (25 ml). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 0 C for 25 min, more sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 0.45 g, 11.3 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for another 30 min. Water (300 ml) was then added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 100 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (100 ml), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 40-50% EtOAc/hexane; and alumina, 15%
EtOAc/hexane) to yield 4.10 g (43%) of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole and 2.97 g (31%) of 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-1HH1,2,4-triazole as colourless oils.
3-(tert-Butvldimethylsilanvloxymethyl)-1-nropyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazole: 'H
NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.12 (6H, s), 0.92 (9H, s), 0.93 (3H, t, J= 7.3 Hz), 1.91 (2H, sextet, J= 7.3 Hz), 4.09 (2H, t, J= 7.1Hz), 4.77 (2H, s), 8.03 (1H, s).
5-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazole: 'H
NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.10 (6H, s), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.95 (3H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 1.92 (2H, sextet, J= 7.4 Hz), 4.19 (2H, m), 4.84 (2H, s), 7.81 (1H, s).
b) (2-ProQyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol To a solution of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole (from Step a) (4.10 g, 16.1 mmol) in ethanol (18 ml) and methanol (36 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (6 ml, 24 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 h, then at 45 C for another 5 h. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc, then 10%
MeOH/CH2Cl2) to leave 1.976 g (87%) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil: 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.95 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.91 (2H, sextet, J= 7.4 Hz), 4.16 (2H, t, J= 7.3 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s), 7.81 (1H, s).
c) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-(2-propyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared in 44% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (2-propyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (from Step b) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 211-213 C; 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.68 (3H, .
t, J= 7.4 Hz), 1.65 (2H, sextet, J= 7.4 Hz), 3.96 (2H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 5.66 (2H, s), 7.45-7.63 (8H, m), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.75; H, 4.82; N, 23.60. C23H21N70 requires C, 67.14; H, 5.14; N, 23.83%.
3,7-DiAhenyl-6-(1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-blpyridazine a) (1-Propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol To a solution of 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole (from Example 74, Step a) (2.97 g, 11.6 mmol) in ethanol (13 ml) and methanol (26 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (4.3 ml, 17.4 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 45 C for 2 days. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc, then 10% MeOH/CH2C12) to leave 1.509 g (92%) of the title compound as a white solid: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.94 (3H, t, J
= 7.4 Hz), 1.92 (2H, sextet, J= 7.4 Hz), 4.10 (2H, t, J= 7.1 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s), 8.01 (1H, s).
b) 3.7-Diphenyl-6-(1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 70% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (from Step a) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 212-214 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.90 (3H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 1.90 (2H, sextet, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.10 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.45-7.58 (6H, m), 7.68 (2H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.56 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.51; H, 5.01; N, 23.86.
C23H21N70 requires C, 67.14; H, 5.14; N, 23.83%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-imidazol-4-vlmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoloL,3-b]pyridazine a) 4- and 5-(tert-Butyldimethvlsilanyloxymethvl)-1-methvl-lH-imidazole To a solution of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1H-imidazole (Amino, Y.; Eto, H.; Eguchi, C., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1989, 37, 1481-1487) (3.158 g, 14.9 mmol) in anhydrous THF (25 ml), cooled to -78 C
under nitrogen, was added a 1.6 M solution of butyllithium in hexanes (10.2 ml, 16.4 mmol). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at -78 C for 30 min, then iodomethane (0.97 ml, 15.6 mmol) was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 5 h. Water (150 ml) was then added and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (150 ml). The organic extract was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (alumina, 40% EtOAc/hexane) to yield 0.4732 g (14%) of 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-lH-imidazole and 1.463 g (43%) of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-lH-imidazole.
4-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-lH-imidazole: 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.11 (6H, s), 0.93 (9H, s), 3.65 (3H, s), 4.68 (2H, s), 6.80 (1H, s), 7.35 (1H, s).
5-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-lH-imidazole: 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.05 (6H, s), 0.88 (9H, s), 3.67 (3H, m), 4.65 (2H, s), 6.90 (ZH, s), 7.41 (1H, s).
b) (1-Methyl-lH-imidazol-4-yl)methanol To a solution of 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole (from Step a) (0.4732 g, 2.09 mmol) in ethanol (2.4 ml) and methanol (4.7 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (0.778 ml, 3.14 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 45 C for 2 days. The mixture was then evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, CH2C12-MeOH-NH3 (aq); 80:20:2) to leave 0.224 g (96%) of the title compound: 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 3.66 (3H, s), 4.58 (2H, s), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.39 (1H, s).
c) 6-(1-Methyl-lH-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4. 3-bl pyridazine This compound was prepared in 44% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (1-methyl-lH-imidazol-4-yl)methanol (from Step b) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 199-202 C; 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.63 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 6.88 (1H, s), 7.41-7.64 (9H, m), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.56 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 383 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.02; H, 4.42; N, 21.55. C22H18N60.
0.025H20 requires C, 69.01; H, 4.75; N, 21.95%.
6-(3-Methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolof4 3-b]pyridazine a) (3-Methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol To a solution of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole (from Example 76, Step a) (0.100 g, 0.442 mmol) in ethanol (0.5 ml) and methanol (1 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (0.165 ml, 0.66 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, then at 50 C for 16 h. The mixture was then evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, CH2C12-MeOH-NH3(aq); 80:20:2) to leave 31.3 mg (63%) of the title compound: 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 6 3.71 (3H, s), 4.62 (2H, s), 6.87 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, s).
b) 6-(3-Methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared in 30% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol (from Step a) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 195-196 C; 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 6 3.53 (3H, s), 5.52 (2H, s), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.44-7.65 (9H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 383 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.31; H, 4.38; N, 21.55.
C22H18N60Ø12H20 requires C, 68.70; H, 4.78; N, 21.85%.
6-(4-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 46% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoi-3-yl)methanol (WO 95/34542) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 230-235 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.50 (3H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 7.45-7.62 (8H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.48; H, 4.34; N, 25.31.
C21H17N7O requires C, 65.79; H, 4.47; N, 25.57%.
6-(5-Methvl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazoloj4 3-b]pvridazine a) 3 7-Di hen l-1 2 4-triazolo 4 3-b ridazin-6- lox acetonitrile To a stirred solution of 3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-one (from Example 73, Step a) (0.4021 g, 1.39 mmol) in anhydrous DMF
(20 ml) under nitrogen was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 84.0 mg, 2.10 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, then at 80 C for 20 min. After allowing to cool, bromoacetonitrile (0.146 ml, 2.10 mmol) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h. The mixture was then partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 ml) and water (100 ml), adding saturated aqueous NaCI
to aid in the separation of the layers. The aqueous layer was extracted further with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml) and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 2% MeOH/CH2C12) to afford 0.4566 g (100%) of the title compound as a buff solid: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) b 5.11 (2H, s), 7.52-7.63 (8H, m), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.45 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 328 [MH]
b) 6-(5-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo j4, 3-bl pyridazine To an ice-cooled solution of the product from Step a (0.280 g, 0.855 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (35 ml) under nitrogen was added sodium methoxide (2.6 mg, 0.048 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 19 h, then at 50 C for 3 days, adding anhydrous dichloromethane (3 ml) to dissolve solids. After allowing to cool, the mixture was neutralised by adding acetic acid (2.5 ml, 0.044 mmol). Acetic hydrazide (63 mg, 0.850 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 h, then at 50 C for 23 h.
After allowing to cool, the resulting brown solid was collected by filtration, and washed with dichloromethane to leave 230 mg of the intermediate acylimidrazone. This was then heated at 145 C under high vacuum for 2 days, and the residue was purified by preparative TLC (silica gel, 5%
MeOH/CH2C12) and recrystallised to leave 61 mg (19%) of the title compound as a white solid: mp 233-235 C; 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S
2.50 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.41-7.52 (6H, m), 7.58-7.59 (2H, m), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.44 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+.
6-(3-Methyl-3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-vlmethoxv)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine a) 3-Methvl-3H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxaldehvde To a stirred solution of 1-methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazole (0.500 g, 6.02 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 ml), cooled to -70 C under nitrogen, was added dropwise a 1.6 M solution of butyl lithium in hexanes (4.23 ml, 6.77 mmol). The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 1 h, then anhydrous DMF (0.465 ml, 6.02 mmol) was added, and the mixture was allowed to warm to 0 C over 30 min. Saturated aqueous NH4C1 (25 ml) was then added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 40% EtOAc/hexane) to give 0.128 g (19%) of the title compound as a yellow oil: 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 4.27 (3H, s), 8.45 (1H, s), 10. 01 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 144 [M+MeOH+H]+, 111[M]+.
b) (3-Methyl-3H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl)-methanol To a stirred solution of the product from Step a(0.128 g, 1.15 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (1.1 ml), cooled to 0 C under nitrogen, was added sodium borohydride (14.8 mg, 0.390 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 1 h. Saturated aqueous NaCl (5 ml) was then added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4).
-and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 5% MeOH/CH2C12) to afford 86.3 mg (66%) of the title compound: iH NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 4.10 (3H, s), 4.77 (2H, s), 7.53 (1H, s).
c) 6-(3-Methvl-3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-vlmethoxv)-3 7-diphenvl-1 2 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 29% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (3-methyl-3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methanol (from Step b) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 190-193 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.94 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.49 (5H, s), 7.54-7.63 (3H, m), 7.75 (1H, s), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.41 (2H, dd, J=8.3, 1.6 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.88; H, 4.63; N, 24.10. C21H17N70.H20 requires C, 62.83; H, 4.77; N, 24.42%.
3-(4-Methoxvnhenyi)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1.2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-7-phenvl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4. 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 4-methoxybenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d).
Data for the title compound: m.p. = 205-206 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 3.87 (6H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.16-7.18 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.49 (3H, m), 7.74 (2H, m), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.41-8.43 (2H, d. J=7.2 Hz), 8.49 (1H. s); MS
(ES+) m/e 414 [MH+].
6-(3-MethylAVridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3_phenyl-7-(piperidin-l-yl)-1 2 4 triazolo [4, 3-b] p yridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) with 3-methyl-2-pyridinemethanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp =
160 C. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.52-1.81 (6H, m), 2.45 (1H, s), 3.08-3.28 (4H, m), 5.63 (1H, s), 7.20-7.30 (1H, m), 7.38-7.52 (4H, m), 7.60 (1H, d, J= 7.6 Hz), 8.25-8.36 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 401 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.01; H, 6.00; N, 21.00. C23H24N60 requires C, 68.98; H, 6.04; N, 20.99%.
7-(Morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolof4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) with morpholine used instead of piperidine in Step c). Data for the title compound: mp = 214 C. IH NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 8 3.30-3.38 (4H, m), 3.88-3.94 (4H, m), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.30 (2H, t, J= 5.76 Hz), 7.45-7.58 (3H, m), 7.78 (1H, dt, J= 7.8, 1.7 Hz), 8.26-8.35 (2H, m), 8.67 (1H, d, J= 7.2 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 389 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 64.37, H, 5.22; N, 21.62. C21HzoN602. 0.15H20 requires C, 64.49;
H, 5.22; N, 21.49%.
3-Phenyl-7-(pyridin-3-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolof4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) using 3-pyridyl boronic acid, instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid in Step a). Data for the title compound: mp = 206 C.
'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 5.66 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, t, J= 6.5 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.40-7.62 (4H, m), 7.72 (1H, td, 7.7, 1.7 Hz), 8.04 (1H, dt, J= 7.7, 1.7 Hz), 8.11 (1H, s), 8.43 (2H, dd, J= 9.6, 1.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 8.74 (1H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 8.95 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 69.33; H, 4.27; N, 21.57. C22H16N60. 0.15(C2H5)20 requires C, 69.33; H, 4.51; N, 21.47%.
8-Methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 8 Steps a), b), c) and d) with (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in (EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: mp = 195 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 6 2.57 (3H, s), 3.56 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.28 (2H, dd, J= 7.7, 2.2 Hz), 7.47-7.60 (6H, m), 7.84 (1H, s), 8.44 (2H, dd, J= 6.8, 2.0 Hz), 7.47-7.60 (6H, m), 7.84 (1H, s), 8.44 (2H, dd, J= 6.8, 2.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.52;
H, 4.87; N, 23.74. C22HisN;O requires C, 66.49; H, 4.82; N, 24.67%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenvl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) with morpholine used instead of piperidine in Step c) and with (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step e). Data for the title compound: mp = 205-206 C.
1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.28 (4H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 3.88 (4H, t, J = 4.7 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.21 (1H, s), 7.45-7.55 (3H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, dd, J = 2.0, 6.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 393 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.55; H, 4.95; N, 28.42. C19H2oN802 requires C, 58.15; H, 5.14; N, 28.55%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4- ly )-3-phen y1-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 86 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) with (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step e). Data for the title compound: mp = 210-211 C. zH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 3.21 (4H, t, J= 4.7 Hz), 3.84 (4H, t, J= 4.7 Hz), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, s), 7.47-7.56 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.27 (2H, dd, J= 1.7, 8.3 Hz); MS
(ES+) m/e 393 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.34; H, 4.88; N, 28.33. C19H2oN802 requires C, 58.15; H, 5.14; N, 28.55%.
7-Cyciohexyl-6-(2-methYl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 6-Chloro-3-nhenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-bjpyridazine 3,6-Dichloropyridazine (20 g, 134 mmol) was suspended in xylene (200 ml) with benzoylhydrazine (20.1 g, 1.1 mol eq) and triethylamine hydrochloride (20.3 g, 1.1 mol eq) and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under high vacuum and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 1%
methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to give the required product (17.1 g, mp = 199 C). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 7.16 (1H, d, J= 9.7 Hz), 7.53-7.61 (3H, m), 8.16 (1H, d, J= 9.7 Hz), 8.44-8.50 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 231 [MH]+.
b) 6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylmethoxy)-3 phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-blpyridazine To a solution of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (0.9 g, 8.0 mmol) (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) in DMF
(30 ml) was added sodium hydride (0.32 g of a 60% dispersion in oil, 1.6 mol eq.) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After this time the product from Example 88 Step a) (1.15 g, 5.0 mmol) was added as a solution in DMF (20 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (200 ml) and the aqueous extracted with dichloromethane (4 x 150 ml). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 4% MeOH in dichloromethane as eluent to give the required product, (1.5 g, mp = 254 C). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 6 3.98 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 6.90 (1H, d, J= 9.8 Hz), 7.51-7.60 (3H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, d, J= 9.8 Hz), 8.39 (2H, dd, J= 9.6, 1.5 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 308 [MH]+.
c) 7-Cvclohexyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]p,yridazine To the product from Example 88 Step b) (0.91 g, 3.0 mmol) was added water (12 ml) and sulphuric acid (0.24 ml, 1.5 mol eq, sp.gr. = 1.84).
The mixture was heated to 70 C and cyclohexane carboxylic acid (0.85 g, 2.3 mol eq) and silver nitrate (0.05 g, 0.1 mol eq) added. The reaction mixture was degassed with nitrogen and a solution of ammonium persulphate (1.0 g, 1.5 mol eq) in water (5 ml) added via syringe over 5 minutes. After an additional hour of heating at 70 C, the react:ion was poured onto ice, basified to pH 8-9 with aqueous ammonium hydroxide and extracted into dichloromethane (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product (0.21 g, m.p. = 192 C). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.22-1.54 (6H, m), 1.72-2.04 (4H, m), 2.79 (1H, m), 3.98 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.48-7.60 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 0.9 Hz), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.34-8.38 (2H, m); MS (ES+) mle 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.01; H, 5.82; N, 25.10%. C21H23N70 requires C, 64.78; H, 5.95; N, 25.18%.
7-CvclohexXl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) with (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) used instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b). Data for the title compound: IH NMR (360 MHz, CDCIa) S 1.20-1.52 (5H, m), 1.72-1.92 (3H, m), 1.20-2.03 (2H, m), 2.83-2.93 (1H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.48-7.56 (3H, m), 7.83 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.48-8.54 (2H, m); MS
(ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.40; H, 5.95; N, 23.89%. C21H23N70 0.15C6H14 0.1H20 requires C, 64.79; H, 6.33; N, 24.15%.
7-Cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazoloj4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) with cyclopentane carboxylic acid used instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.56-1.88 (6H, m), 2.04-2.16 (2H, m), 3.15-3.25 (1H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.51-7.57 (3H, m), 7.91 (1H, d, J= 0.8 Hz), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.37 (2H, dd, J= 6.6, 1.3 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.65; H, 5.51; N, 25.26%. C2oH21N70.
0.2C2H60 requires C, 63.70; H, 5.82; N, 25.49%.
8-Methyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2.4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4, 3-bipvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 8 Steps a), b), c) and d) with (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) used in Step d) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound:
1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 2.56 (3H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.36-7.57 (8H, m), 7.97 (1H, s), 8.50-8.56 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 66.45; H, 4.36; N, 23.95. C22Hi9N70 requires C, 66.49; H, 4.82; N, 24.67%.
7-Cvclobutvl-6-(1-methvl-lH-1.2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1.2 4-triazolo f 4, 3-bjpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and using cyclobutane carboxylic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.88-2.05 (2H, m), 2.06-2.39 (2H, m), 2.40-2.50 (2H, m), 3.67-3.71 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 7.49-7.85 (3H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.49 (1H, s), 8.51 (2H, d, J=
1.3 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 362 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.98; H, 5.07; N, 26.90.
C19H19N70 requires C, 63.14; H, 5.30; N, 27.13%.
7-tert-Butyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using trimethylacetic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound:
1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.41 (9H, s), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 7.50-7.57 (3H, m), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.36-8.38 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 364 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.38; H, 5.83; N, 26.45. C19H21N70 0.15H20 requires C, 62.33; H, 5.86; N, 26.78%.
WO 98/04559 - 116 - pC'I'/GB97/01946 7-Cyclobutyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1 2 4-triazolol4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using cyclobutane carboxylic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: mp =
228 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.86-1.98 (1H, m), 2.00-2.22 (3H, m), 2.26-2.45 (2H, m), 3.54-3.68 (1H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (3H, m), 7.86 (1H, d, J= 1.6 Hz), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.35-8.42 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 397 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.38; H, 5.22; N, 27.19. CisH19N70 requires C, 63.14; H, 5.30; N, 27.13%.
7-Ethvl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo f4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) -using propionic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.31 (3H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 2.71 (2H, q, J= 7.4 Hz), 3.99 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.34-8.42 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 336 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.85; H, 5.39; N, 28.22.
C17H17N70 0.1H20 requires C, 60.50; H, 4.98; N, 27.77%.
7-tert-Butyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b), and using trimethylacetic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c).
Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.45 (9H, s), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.43-7.60 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.49-8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 364 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.03; H, 5.58; N, 25.67. C19H21N70 0.12C6H14 0.33H20 requires C, 62.36; H, 6.19; N, 25.84%.
7-Ethyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 .phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and using propionic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.31 (3H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 2.68-2.84 (2H, q, J= 7.4 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.43-7.64 (3H, m), 7.82 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.46-8.60 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 336 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 60.91; H, 4.73; N, 29.07. C17Hi7N70 requires C, 60.88; H, 5.11;
N, 29.24%.
7-Methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b] nyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 5 Steps c) and d) using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step d). Data for title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.34 (3H, d, J= 1.2 Hz), 3.99 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (3H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J= 1.3 Hz), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.34-8.41 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 322 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.26; H, 4.45; N, 30.18. C16Hi5N70 0.05 C6Hi4 requires C, 60.12; H, 4.86; N, 30.11%.
7-(1-Methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid (Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1988,. 352, 263-272) instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound:
'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.51 (3H, s), 1.80-1.92 (1H, m), 2.02-2.26 (3H, m), 2.34-2.45 (2H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (3H, m), 7.47 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.38 (2H, dd, J= 6.6, 1.7 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.82; H, 5.53; N, 25.82. C2oH2rN70 requires C, 63.98; H, 5.64; N, 26.12%.
7-Methyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1,2 4-triazolo f4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 5, Steps c) and d) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of hydroxymethyl pyridine in Step d). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.37 (3H, s), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.45-7.59 (3H, m), 7.83 (1H, d, J= 1.2 Hz), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.43-8.54 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 322 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 59.51; H, 4.45; N, 29.88. C16Hi5N70 requires C, 59.80; H, 4.71; N, 30.51%.
7-Cyclobutvl-3-phenyl-6-(2H-1,2.4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in a similar way to that described in Example 102 Steps a), b) and c) using cyclobutane carboxylic acid instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid in Step a), using benzoic hydrazide instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b) and using 3-hydroxymethyl-2- [2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy] methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazole (prepared in Example 72 Step a) instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c). This was followed by the procedure described in Example 72 Step c) to give the title compound. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 1.74-1.90 (1H, m), 1.90-2.29 (5H, m), 3.50-3.71 (1H, m), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.48-7.69 (3H, m), 8.14 (1H, d, J= 1.0 Hz), 8.30-8.49 (2H, m), 8.52 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 348 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 61.93; H, 4.65; N, 27.58. C18H17N703 0.17H20 requires C, 61.69; H, 4.99; N, 27.98%.
7-Cyclopentyl-6-(QYridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4.3-b1pyridazine a) 3 6-Dichloro-4-cyclopentylnyridazine 3,6-Dichloropyridazine (10 g) was suspended in water (200 ml), conc. H2SO4 (19.7 g) and cyclopentane carboxylic acid (32.7 g) was added and the reaction degassed under N2 at 70 C. Silver nitrate (2.28 g) was added followed by dropwise addition of ammonium persulfate (45.9 g) in water (120 ml). After an additional one hour heating at 70 C, the reaction was poured onto ice, basified to pH 8-9 with aqueous ammonium hydroxide and extracted into ethyl acetate (3 x 500 ml), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Purified with hexane-ethyl acetate mixtures to obtain pure product (13.4 g). 1H NMR (360MHz, CDC13) 8 1.57 (2H, m), 1.82 (4H, m), 2.20 (1H, m), 3.30 (1H, m), 7.38 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 217 [MH]+.
b) 6-Chloro-7-cyclopentyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b1pvridazine 3,6-Dichloro-4-cyclopentylpyridazine (1.6 g) was heated with 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide (1.16 g) and triethylamine hydrochloride (1.16 g) in xylene (10 ml) at 140 C for 18 hours. The cooled reaction was partioned between ethyl acetate and sodium carbonate solution, the organic phase separated, dried (MgSO4), evaporated to dryness and purified on silica gel eluting with hexane-ethyl acetate mixtures to give both 7- and 8-cyclopentyl isomers. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.89 (6H, m), 2.30 (2H, m), 6.93 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, dd, J= 5.2, 3.9 Hz), 7.54 (1H, dd, J= 4.9, 0.9 Hz), 8.25 (1H, dd, J= 3.8, 1.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 305 [MH]+ (less polar isomer). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.70 (6H, m), 2.23 (2H, m), 3.36 (1H, m), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.55 (1H, dd, J= 7.0, 1.6Hz), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, dd, J= 5.3, 1.6 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 305 [MH]+ (more polar isomer).
c) 7-Cyclopentyl-6=(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-bjpyridazine 2-Hydroxymethylpyridine (56 mg) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (2 ml) under N2. Sodium hydride (60% w/w in oil, 21 mg) was added followed after 5-10 minutes by 6-chloro-7-cyclopentyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg). Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, organic phase separated, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Recrystallized in ethyl acetate in ether or methanol to give pure product. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.73 (6H, m), 2.16 (2H, m) 3.38 (1H, m), 5.68 (2H, s), 7.21 (1H, m), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.51 (2H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 1.1Hz), 8.15 (1H, m), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 377 [MH]+.
7-CYclopentyl-3-(2 4-difluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.75 (6H, m), 2.14 (2H, m) 3.24 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.42 (2H, s), 7.14 (2H, m), 7.86 (1H, s), 7.90 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentyl-6-(1-methvl-lH-1 2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1 2 4-triazolof4 3-binvridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.32 (6H, m), 2.14 (2H, m), 3.28 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.50 (1H, dd, J= 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 7.84 (1H, d, J=
1.1 Hz), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, dd, J= 3.7, 1.1 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 382 [MH]+.
7-Cyclo1Dentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1.2 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-vl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.73 (6H, m), 2.08 (2H, m), 3.18 (1H, m), 4.03 (3H, s), 5.69 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.52 (1H, dd, J= 5.0, 1.2 Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J=
1.1 Hz), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, dd, J= 3.7, 1.1 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 382 CMH]
7-Cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1.2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using isonicotinic hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.75 (6H, m), 2.12 (2H, m), 3.22 (1H, m), 4.02 (3H, s), 5.68 (2H, s), 7.96 (1H, m), 8.43 (2H, d, J= 6.2Hz), 8.83 (2H, d, J= 6.0Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 377 [MH]
7-Cyclot)entyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methvl-lH-1 2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using o-fluorobenzyl hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) 8 1.69 (6H, m), 2.12 (2H, m), 3.23 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.41 (2H, s), 7.29 (2H, m), 7.51 (1H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J= 0.7Hz), 7.97 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using o-fluorobenzyl hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.72 (6H, m), 2.08 (2H, m), 3.19 (1H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.32 (2H, m), 7.58 (1H, m), 7.87 (2H, m), 7.90 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 394 [n'IH]+.
7-Cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using o-fluorobenzyl hydrazide and Example 102c using 2-hydroxymethyl pyridine to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.74 (6H, m), 2.16 (2H, m), 3.32 (1H, m), 5.48 (2H, s), 7.25 (3H, m), 7.42 (1H, m), 7.51 (1H, m), 7.51 (1H, m), 7.71 (1H, d, J= 1.1Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 0.7Hz), 8.60 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentyl-3-(2,4-difluoronhenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-bigyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.73 (6H, m), 2.09 (2H, m), 3.18 (1H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.07 (2H, m), 7.90 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentvl-3-uhenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazoloj4 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using benzoic hydrazide and Example 102c using 2-hydroxymethyl pyridine to give the title compound. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.76 (6H, m), 2.18 (2H, m), 3.34 (1H, m), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.30 (1H, m), 7.50 (4H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 0.7Hz), 8.36 (2H, m), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 372 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentvl-8-methyl-6-(2-methvl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 3,6-dichloro-4-methylpyridazine, Example 102b using benzoic hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.63 (4H, m), 1.83 (4H, m), 2.74 (3H, s), 3.46 (1H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.51 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.36 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
7-Cyclogentyl-3-phenvl-6-(2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102 Steps a), b) and c) using benzoic hydrazide instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b) and using 3-hydroxymethyl-2-[2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole (prepared in Example 72 Step a) instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c). This was followed by the procedure described in Example 72 Step c) to give the title compound. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.74 (6H, m), 2.11 (2H, m), 3.12 (1H, br s), 3.22 (1H, m), 5.58 (2H, m), 7.50 (3H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J= 0.7Hz), 8.27 (1H, m), 8.37 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 362 [MH]+.
3-(4-Methylphenvl)-7-phenyl-6-(nyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b1pyridazine -This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 Steps a), b), c) and d) except that in Step c) p-toluic hydrazide was used instead of benzoylhydrazide. Data for the title compound: 1H
NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 2.45 (3H, s), 5.68 (2H, s), 7.29-7.39 (1H, m), 7.51-7.55 (3H, m), 7.66-7.77 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.18-8.31 (2H, m), 8.64 (1H, br d, J= 5.6 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+.
3-(4-Methvlp henvl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-7-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 Steps a), b), c) and d) except that in Step c) p-toluic hydrazide was used instead of benzoylhydrazide; and in Step d) 3-methyl-2-pyridinemethanol was used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 2.31 (3H, s), 2.45 (3H, s), 5.68 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, dd, J= 7.7, 4.9 Hz), 7.32-7.46 (5H, m), 7.54-7.64 (3H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.30 (2H, d, J= 8.3 Hz), 8.46 (1H, br d, J= 5.5 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 408 [MH]+.
6-(1-Ethyl-lH-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-blpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 Steps a), b), c) and d) except that in Step c) p-toluic hydrazide was used instead of benzoylhydrazide; and in Step d) 1-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole was used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CD C13) S 1.14 (3H, t, J= 7.3 Hz), 2.46 (3H, s), 3.88 (2H, q, J= 7.3 Hz), 5.62 (2H, s), 6.98 (1H, d, J= 1.3 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J= 1.2 Hz), 7.34-7.54 (7H, m), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.40 (2H, d, J= 8.3 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 411 [MH]+.
3-Phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiomorpholin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) except that thiomorpholine was used instead of piperidine in Step c). Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCls) 5 2.81-2.84 (4H, m), 3.56-3.58 (4H, m), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.29-7.32 (2H, m), 7.49-7.53 (4H, m), 7.79 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.7 Hz), 8.31 (2H, dd, J=
8.3, 2.4 Hz), 8.64-8.66 (2H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 405 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.30; H, 4.90; N, 20.60. C2iH2oN6OS requires C, 62.36; H, 4.98; N, 20.78%.
6-[2-(4-Methylthiazol-5-yl)ethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 61 except that 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole was used instead of 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol. Data for the title compound:
MS (ES+) m/e 414 [MH]+. HPLC 90% (run on a HP1090 using Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 70% acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
(f)-7-(2-Methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)- 3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-1, 2, 4-triazolof 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) except that 2-methylpyrrolidine (racemic) was used instead of piperidine in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCla) S 1.17 (3H, d, J= 6.1 Hz), 1.64-1.69 (1H, m), 1.87-2.24 (3H, m), 3.42-3.48 (1H, m), 3.67-3.74 (1H, m), 4.23-4.28 (1H, m), 5.60 (2H, s), 6.81 (1H, s), 7.29 (1H, dd, J= 7.5, 4.8 Hz), 7.42-7.49 (4H, m), 7.74 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.8 Hz), 8.27-8.30 (2H, m), 8.66 (1H, br d, J
= 5.5 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 387 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.24; H, 5.76; N, 21.67. C22H22Ne0 requires C, 68.38; H, 5.74; N, 21.74%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-_ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-vl)-1 2,4-triazolo j4, 3 -b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) except that (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (EP-A-421210) was used instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step c). Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, ds-DMSO) b 3.87 (3H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.55-7.65 (3H, m), 7.75-7.77 (2H, m), 8.46-8.50 (3H, m), 8.61 (1H, s), 8.71 (2H, br d, J= 7 Hz). MS (ES}) m/e 385 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 61.66; H, 4.09; N, 28.14. C20H26N80. 0.05 (C4H802). 0.3 (H20) requires C, 61.55; H, 4.35; N, 28.43%.
7-Cyclopentvl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1,2 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared as described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c), except that (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (EP-A-421210) was used instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and cyclopentane carboxylic acid was used instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.62-1.86 (6H, m), 2.10-2.18 (2H, m), 3.22-3.32 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.46-7.57 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, s), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, br d, J= 8 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.73; H, 5.56; N, 25.16. C2oH21N70. 0.1 (C4HioO). 0.1 (H20) requires C, 63.70; H, 5.82; N, 25.59%.
7-I sop roi)yl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-phe nyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared as described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c), except that (1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (EP-A-421210) was used instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and 2-methylpropionic acid was used instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.31 (6H, d, J= 6.9 Hz), 3.25 (1H, hept, J= 6.7 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.46-7.56 (3H, m), 7.86 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, br d, J= 8 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 350 [MH] +. Anal. Found C, 61.86;
H, 5.43; N, 27.71. C18H19N70 requires C, 61.88; H, 5.48; N, 28.06%.
3-Cvclopropyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with cyclopropyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). IH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.14-1.18 (2H, m), 1.36-1.40 (2H, m), 2.42-2.46 (1H, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.41-7.45 (3H, m), 7.61-7.64 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, s), 8.03 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 348 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 60.79; H, 4.79; N, 27.33.
C18H17N70 + 0.5% H20 requires C, 60.66; H, 5.09; N, 25.71%.
3-(2-Fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7 phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4.3-b],oyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-fluorobenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360MHz, CDC13) S 3.89 (3H, s), 5.47 (2H, s), 7.32 (6H, m), 7.65-7.68 (2H, m), 7.96 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 402 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 61.85; H, 3.35; N, 23.77.
C21Hi6N70F + 1% Na requires C, 61.78; H, 3.95; N, 24.01%.
3-(2-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2 , 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-fluorobenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360MHz, CDC13) S 3.66 (3H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 7.27 (8H, m), 7.85-7.88 (2H, m), 8.06 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 402 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 62.49; H, 3.73; N, 23.81.
C21H16N70F + 0.5% Na requires C, 62.48; H, 3.96; N, 24.29%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2. 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-thiophene carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.91 (3H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, m), 7.43-7.69 (6H, m), 8.03 (2H, m), 8.31 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 59.01; H, 3.64; N, 25.10.
C19H15N7OS requires C, 58.60; H, 3.88; N, 25.17%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-pyridyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 'H NMR (360MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.86 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.49-7.51 (3H, m), 7.64 (1H, m), 7.73 (2H, m), 8.44-8.48 (2H, d, J= 14.4Hz), 8.66 (1H, m), 8.82-8.84 (1H, d, J
7.2Hz), 9.56 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 62.03; H, 3.97; N, 28.54. C2oH16N80 + 0.2% H20 requires C, 61.91; H, 4.26; N, 28.88%.
6- (2-Methyl- 2H- 1, 2, 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiop hen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-thiophene carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). iH NMR (360 MHz, CDCIs) 8 3.79 (3H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 7.26 (1H, m), 7.47-7.57 (6H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.20; H, 4.09;
N, 25.02. C1sHisN70S requires C, 58.60; H, 3.88; N, 25.17%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1.2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(nvridin-3-vl) 1 2 4 triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 3-pyridyl carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.79 (3H, s), 5.69 (2H, s), 7.47-7.57 (6H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.77 (2H, m), 9.76 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.48; H, 4.02; N, 25.56.
C2oH16N80 requires C, 62.49; H, 4.20; N, 29.15%.
3-(Furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenv1-1 2 4-triazolo(4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-furan hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360MHz, dr, DMSO) S 3.85 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 6.84 (1H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 7.68 (3H, m), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.47 (1H, s). MS (ES+) m/e 374 [MH+]. Anal.
Found C, 60.46; H, 4.12; N, 24.14. C19H15N702 + 0.1% H20, 0.1% Na requires C, 60.46; H, 4.06; N, 25.97%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-thiophene hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.86 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.34 (4H, m), 7.74-7.76 (2H, d, J=
7.2Hz), 7.84-7.86 (1H, d, J= 7.2Hz), 8.29 (1H, m), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.48 (1H, s).
MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 58.33; H, 3.50; N, 24.63.
C1sH15N70S + 0.1% H20 requires C, 58.33; H, 3.92; N, 25.06%.
6-(5-Methvl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenvl-1 2,4-triazolo[4 3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 3-hydroxymethN,l-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (J. Med. Chem., 1991, 34, 1086-94) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). iH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.62 (3H, s), 5.70 (2H, s), 7.50-7.80 (7H, m), 8.45 (2H, m), 8.48 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 65.24; H, 3.94; N, 21.21. C21H1sN602. 0.25 H20 requires C, 64.85; H, 4.28; N, 21.61%.
7-Phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Examples 2 a), b), c), d) and 72 c) with 2-thiophene carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step 2c) and the product of 72a) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step 2d). 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.14 (2H, s), 6.72 (1H, m), 6.91 (3H, m), 7.05-7.26 (3H, m), 7.55 (1H, s), 7.76 (2H, m), 13.41 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 57.19; H, 2.98; N, 25.61. Ci8H13N7OS requires C, 57.58; H, 3.49;
N, 26.12%.
3-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-furyl carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.91 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 6.66 (1H, m), 7.26-7.69 (7H, m), 8.02 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 374 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.77; H, 3.93; N, 25.82. C19H15N702 requires C, 61.12; H, 4.05; N, 26.26%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjp yridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 233-235 C (MeOH).
iH NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 3.89 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.56-7.65 (3H, m), 7.71 (1H, dd, J= 5, 2 Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J= 5 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 8.47 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 390 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 57.92; H, 3.81; N, 24.79. C19H15N7OS . 0.25 H20 requires C, 57.93; H, 3.97; N, 24.89%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 220-222 C (MeOH).
1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 3.91 (3H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 7.58-7.65 (3H, m), 7.71-7.74 (2H, m), 8.00 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, br s), 8.39 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.68 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.46; H, 3.86. C19Hi;N70S
requires C, 58.60; H, 3.88%.
3-Phenyl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxv)-1 2 4-triazolo f 4, 3-blpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a) and b) and Example 72 Steps b) and c) except 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Example 16 Step a) and 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Example 16 Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine. Data for the title compound:
m.p. 264-266 C (MeOH). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO, 330K) 8 5.68 (2H, s), 7.54-7.62 (3H, m), 7.66 (1H, dd J= 5, 2 Hz), 7.77 (1H, d, J= 5 Hz), 8.26 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.50 (1H, br s), 8.58 (1H, s). MS
(ES+) 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 56.23; H, 3.28. C18Hi3N70S . 0.14 CH2C12 requires C, 56.26; H, 3.46%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-vl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 250-254 C (DMF-H20). 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 3.96 (3H, s), 5.82 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, dd, J= 5 and 4 Hz), 7.52-7.65 (3H, m), 7.80 (1H, d, J= 5 Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J
= 4 Hz), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.42 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.80 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.56; H, 3.93; N, 25.35. CisH15N7OS requires C, 58.60; H, 3.88; N, 25.18%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2 4-triazolo(4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 237-239 C (DMF-H20). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.96 (3H, s), 5.69 (2H, s), 7.14 (1H, dd, J= 6, 5 Hz), 7.47 (IH, d, J= 6 Hz), 7.50-7.60 (3H, m), 7.81 (1H, d, J= 5 Hz), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.56 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz). MS (ES+) 390 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 57.11; H, 3.96; N, 24.70. C19H15N7OS. 0.5 H20 requires C, 57.27; H, 4.05; N, 24.61%.
7-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 ;phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 3,6-Dichloro-4-(furan-2-yl)-pyridazine A mixture of 4-bromo-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione (see Example 15 part a) (3.5 g, 18.3 mmol), 2-tributylstannylfuran (6.3 ml, 20 mmol) and dichloropalladium bis(triphenylphosphine) (1.42 g, 11 mol %) in dry THF
(60 ml) was degassed and purged with nitrogen, then stirred at 70 C for 1 hour. Upon cooling, the mixture was concentrated. The residues were triturated and washed with hexane, then diethyl ether, to give the crude coupled product as a beige powder (5.23 g) which was used without purification.
The above solid was mixed with phosphorus oxychloride (80 ml) and refluxed for 4 hours. Excess phosphorus oxychloride was removed by evaporation and azeotroping with toluene. The residue was diluted with ice (100 ml) and dichloromethane (200 ml) and neutralised with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (200 ml). The mixture was filtered and the two phases were separated. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. Filtration on a short silica column, eluting with ethyl acetate, gave the title compound as brown crystals (1.67 g, 44% over the two steps). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 6.67 (1H, dd, J= 4, 2 Hz), 7.63 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 7.92 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 215 and 217 [MH]+.
b) 7-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared from 3,6-dichloro-4-(furan-2-yl)-pyridazine using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps b) and c) except 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol.
Data for the title compound: m.p. 263-265 C (DMF). IH NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.95 (3H, s), 5.84 (2H, s), 6.74 (1H, dd, J= 4, 2 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.55-7.65 (3H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.47 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 374 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.93; H, 4.00; N, 26.09. C19H15N702 requires C, 61.12; H, 4.05; N, 26.26%.
7-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared from 3,6-dichloro-4-(furan-2-yl)-pyridazine (Example 140 part a) using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps b) and c) except 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 257-259 C (DMF). 1H
NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 3.91 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 6.74 (1H, dd, J= 4 and 2 Hz), 7.33 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.54-7.65 (3H, m), 7.99 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, d, J = 7 Hz), 8.57 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 374 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 60.68; H, 4.11; N, 25.82. C19H15N702 . 0.15 H20 requires C, 60.68; H, 4.10; N, 26.07%.
6 - (3-Methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoloj4 3-b]pyridazine a) 5-Chloromethyl-3-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazole To a solution of acetamide oxime (1g, 0.0135 mol) in dichloromethane (30m1) was added triethylamine (2.06m1, 0.015 mol) and cooled to 0 C. Chloroacetyl chloride (1.18ml, 0.015 mol) was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The reaction was stirred at 0 C for 10 minutes, then at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (40m1) and washed with water (2 x 30m1), brine (1 x 30m1). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to yield the crude product.
b) 6-(3-Methvl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoloj4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 35 a) and b) using the product from Example 2 c) and the crude product from this Example part a). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.35 (3H, s), 5.85 (2H, s), 7.51-7.80 (7H, m), 8.24 (2H, m) 8.48 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 65.19; H, 3.99; N, 21.07. C21HisN602. 0.05 CH2C12.. 0.1 EtOAc requires C, 64.82; H, 4.29; N, 21.15%.
3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 4-fluorobenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-1H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). m.p. = 233-235 C. 1H
NMR (360MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.85 (3H, s), 5.52 (2H, s), 7.42 (5H, m), 7.73 (2H, m), 8.40 (1H, s), 8.49 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 402 [MH+].
3,7-Diphenyl-6-(2H- 1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazine a) 5-Formyl-l-f2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazole To a stirred solution of 1-[2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazole (Holzer, W.; Ruso, K., J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1992, 29, 1203-7) (2.0344 g, 10.2 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 ml), cooled to <-75 C under nitrogen, was added dropwise, over 11 min, a 1.6 M solution of butyllithium in hexanes (6.70 ml, 10.7 mmol). The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 min, then allowed to warm to -20 C over 13 min.
The mixture was then recooled to <-75 C, and anhydrous DMF (0.87 ml, 11.3 mmol) was added dropwise over 8 min. The mixture was stirred at <
-75 C for 1.75 h, then at 0 C for 75 min. Saturated aqueous NHaCI (50 ml) was then added and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (75 ml) then ethyl acetate (2 x 75 ml). The organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 40% EtOAc/hexane) to give 1.7256 g (74%) of the title compound as a colourless oil: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) 5 -0.03 (9H, s), 0.91 (2H, m), 3.63 (2H, m), 6.01 (2H, s), 8.28 (1H, s), 10. 08 (1H, s);
MS (ES+) m/e 170 [M-SiMe2+H]+.
b) 5-Hydroxymethyl-1-[2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-lH-1 2 3-triazole To a stirred solution of the product from Step a (1.7204 g, 7.57 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (8 ml), cooled to 0 C under nitrogen, was added sodium borohydride (0.2875 g, 7.60 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 20 min, then allowed to warm to room temperature over 30 min. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and the mixture was partitioned between saturated aqueous NaCl (40 ml) and dichloromethane (30 ml). The aqueous laver was further extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 30 ml), and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 3% MeOH/CH2C12) to afford 1.4642 g (84%) of the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8-0.02 (9H, s), 0.90 (2H, m), 3.59 (2H, m), 4.82 (2H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 7.67 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 230 [M+H]+, 119.
c) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-[1-(2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxYjmethyl-lH-1,2,3-triazol- 5-yllmethoxy-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 84% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using 5-hydroxvmethyl-l-[2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazole (from Step b) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 -0.07 (9H, s), 0.80 (2H, m), 3.49 (2H, m), 5.62 (2H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.47-7.62 (8H, m), 7.77 (1H, s), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.40 (2H, dd); MS (ES+) m/e 500 [N1H]+.
d) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1 2.4-triazolo[4 3-b1p ri~ dazine A mixture of the product from Step c (0.7025 g, 1.41 mmol) in ethanol (12 ml) and 2 M aqueous HC1 (25 ml) was stirred at 60 C for 5.5 h.
The mixture was then neutralised by adding dropwise saturated aqueous Na2CO3. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water, then hexane, and dried under vacuum at 60 C. This was purified by recrystallisation (MeOH-CH2C12), then flash chromatography (silica gel, 3-5% MeOH/CH2C12) to afford 0.2044 g (39%) of the title compound as a white solid: mp 208-220 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 5.66 (2H, s), 7.48-7.49 (3H, m), 7.58-7.72 (5H, m), 7.94 (1H, br s), 8.40 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, d, J= 7.2 Hz), 15.10 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 370 [MH]+; Anal. Found C, 65.07; H, 4.05; N, 26.01. C2oH15N70Ø1H20 requires C, 64.72; H, 4.13; N, 26.41%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2.4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 2-Hydroxymethvlpvrazine To methyl 2-pyrazinecarboxylate (1.80 g) in THF (60 ml) was added diisobutylaluminium hydride (1 M solution in THF; 39 ml) at -78 C with stirring. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature, and stirred for 24 h. The reaction was quenched with solid tartaric acid, then aqueous sodium potassium tartrate, and stirred for 30 min at room temperature. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate was added until the pH of the solution was >7. The solution was washed with ethyl acetate (3 x 200 ml), and the organic layers combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 200 ml), dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, eluent = 5% methanol in dichloromethane) to yield 2-hydroxymethylpyrazine as a dark brown oil (0.16 g). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDCIs) 5 3.42 (1H, br s), 4.85 (2H, s), 8.55 (2H, m), 8.68 (1H, s); MS
(ES+) m/e 111 [MH+].
b) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo(4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethylpyrazine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.69 (2H, s), 7.54 (5H, m), 7.65 (2H, m), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.39 (2H, d, J= 6.6 Hz), 8.56 (1H, s), 8.60 (1H, s), 8.67 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH+].
3-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 4-methylbenzoyl hydrazine being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). m.p. _ 218.6-219.7 C. 1H NMR (360MHz, DMSO) 8 2.51 (3H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.44 (5H, m), 7.76 (2H, s), 8.38 (4H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH+].
6-(4-Methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoloj4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in.
Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-4-methylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound:
m.p. = 177 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 2.47 (3H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 6.90 (1H, s), 7.50-7.67 (8H, m), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) -m/e 400 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.25; H, 3.90; N, 17.47. C22H17N50S
requires C, 66.14; H, 4.29; N, 17.53%.
6-(5-Methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenvl-1,2,4-triazolo(4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-5-methylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound:
m.p. = 182 C. IH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.46 (3H, s), 5.75 (2H, s), 7.45-7.65 (9H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 400 (MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.17; H, 4.02; N, 17.67. C22H17N50S requires C, 66.14; H, 4.29; N, 17.53%.
3, 7-Dinhenyl-6-(pyrimidin-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo j4, 3-b,pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 79 a) and b), with 4-chloromethylpyrimidine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of bromoacetonitrile in Step b). Data for the title compound: 'H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 5.61 (2H, s), 7.33 (1H, d, J= 5.1 Hz), 7.55 (6H, m), 7.67 (2H, m), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.38 (2H, m), 8.74 (1H, d, J= 5.1 Hz); MS
(ES+) m/e 381 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 70.01; H, 3.96; N, 21.97. C22Hi6N60 requires C, 69.46; H, 4.24; N, 22.09 %.
3,7-Diphenyl-6-(pyridazin-3-vlmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 79 a) and b), with 3-chloromethylpyridazine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of bromoacetonitrile in Step b). 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.89 (2H, s), 7.53 (6H, m), 7.64 (2H, m), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.40 (2H, m), 9.18 (1H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH+].
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-vl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 4-(3,6-Dichloropyridazin-4-yl)morpholine This was prepared using the procedure described in Example 15 part c) except that morpholine was used instead of piperidine. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCls) S 3.30-3.34 (4H, m), 3.87-3.95 (4H, m), 6.89 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 234, 236, 238 [MH+].
b) 6_Chloro-5-(mornholin-4-yl)pyridazin-3-ylhydrazine A mixture of 4-(3,6-dichloropyridazin-4-yl)morpholine (5 g, 21.3 mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (7.0 ml, 141 mmol) in 1,4-dioxan (100 ml) was stirred and heated at reflux for 20 hours. Upon cooling the 1,4-dioxan was removed in vacuo. The residue was then partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated.
The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol/aqueous ammonia (91:8:1) to give 6-chloro-5-(morpholin-4-yl)-pyridazin-3-ylhydrazine (3.6 g, 74%): 1H NMR (250 MHz, ds-DMSO) 5 3.37-3.17 (4H, m), 3.72-3.77 (4H, m), 4.31 (2H, br s), 6.58 (1H, s), 7.97 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 230, 232 [MH+].
c) 6-Chloro-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2H-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazin-3-one Triphosgene (750 mg, 2.5 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 6-chloro-5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyridazin-3-ylhydrazine (1.42 g, 6.2 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (60 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was then stirred and heated at reflux for 22 hours. Upon cooling the precipitate was collected by filtration. The solid was washed with diethyl ether and then dried in vacuo to give 6-chloro-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-one (1.1 g, 67%) which was used without further purification. Data for the title compound: IH NMR (250 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 3.02-3.05 (4H, m), 3.72-3.76 (4H, m), 7.19 (1H, s), 12.57 (1H, br s); MS
(ES+) m/e 256, 258 [MH+].
d) 3-Bromo-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl) -1, 2, 4-triazolo f4, 3-blpyrid azine A mixture of 6-chloro-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-one (1.1 g, 4.3 mmol) and phosphoryl bromide (25 g) was stirred and heated at 80 C for 24 hours. Upon cooling the mixture was treated with ice. The aqueous was then basified with aqueous ammonia.
The aqueous was then extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5%
methanol/dichloromethane to give 3-bromo-6-chloro-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b}pyridazine (600 mg). 1H NMR and mass spectrum revealed the product to be a mixture of the desired compound and the 6-bromo compound. This mixture was used without further purification.
Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 80 mg, 2.0 mmol) was added in one portion to a stirred solution of the product from above (600 mg) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (240 mg, 2.1 mmol, prepared as described in Example 65) in dry DMF at 0 C under nitrogen. The ice bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5 to 8%
methanol/dichloromethane to give the title compound (358 mg, 48% for 2 steps). 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 5 3.20-3.22 (4H, m), 3.69-3.71 (4H, m), 3.68 (3H, s), 5.47 (2H, s), 7.41 (1H, s), 8.49 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 395, 397 [MH+].
e) 6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4- 1~)-3-thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine A mixture of 3-bromo-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) and 2-(tributylstannyl)thiophene (240 ml, 0.75 mmol) in dry DMF (3 ml) was deoxygenated by bubbling through nitrogen gas for 15 minutes.
Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (20 mg) was then added.
The whole apparatus was further deoxygenated by three 'evacuate/fill N2' cycles. The mixture was then stirred and heated at 100 C for 16 hours under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. Residual DMF was removed under high vacuum.
The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5%
methanol/dichloromethane to give the title compound (60 mg, 60%).
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.26-3.29 (4H, m), 3.85-3.89 (4H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.19-7.23 (2H, m), 7.47-7.59 (1H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.18-8.20 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 399 [MH+].
Anal. Found C, 50.84; H, 4.39; N, 27.35. C17Hi8N802S. 0.3(H20) requires C, 50.56; H, 4.64; N, 27.75%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(thiazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-binyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 4-hydroxymethylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 236 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.73 (2H, s), 7.29 (1H, s), 7.49-7.66 (8H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 8.85 (IH, s); MS (ES+) m/e 386 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.11; H, 3.72; N, 17.97. C21H15N5OS requires C, 65.44; H, 3.92; N, 18.17%.
6-(5-Methylisoxazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 5-methylisoxazol-3-ylmethanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. =
180 C. 'H NIVIR (360 MHz, CDCIs) 5 2.42 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H; s), 6.00 (1H, s), 7.49-7.61 (8H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.45; H, 4.09; N, 17.79. C22H17N50SØ1 H20 requires C, 68.92; H, 4.47; N, 18.27%.
3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1 H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine A mixture of 3-bromo-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg, 0.25 mmol, from Example 151 part d), 3-fluorobenzene boronic acid (50 mg, 0.35 mmol) and anhydrous sodium carbonate (70 mg, 0.66 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane/
water (2:1, 5 ml) was deoxygenated by bubbling through nitrogen gas for 15 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (30 mg) was then added. The whole apparatus was further deoxygenated by three 'evacuate/fill Nz' cycles. The mixture was then stirred and heated at 110 C for 16 hours under nitrogen. Upon cooling the reaction mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5% methanol/dichloromethane to give the title compound (65 mg, 63%). Data for the title compound: 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.27-3.29 (4H, m), 3.87-3.90 (4H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.14-7.19 (1H, m), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.46-7.52 (1H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.21-8.28 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 411 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 53.16; H, 4.85; N, 25.59. C19Hi9N802F. 1.2(H20) requires C, 52.82; H, 4.99; N, 25.94%.
3. 7-Dip henyl-6-(pyrimidin-2-vlmethoxv)-1, 2. 4-triazolol4, 3-bipyridazine a) Dimethyl2-(mrimidin-2-vl)malonate To dimethyl malonate (41.6 g) in 1,4-dioxane (900 ml) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil; 18.9 g) portionwise. To the resultant gel was added 2-bromopyrimidine (50.0 g) in 1;4-dioxane (200 ml) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then at reflux overnight. To the cooled solution was added water (400 ml), and N hydrochloric acid until the pH was - 1. The solution was washed with 5 ethyl acetate (2 x 400 ml), the organic layers combined, washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (1 x 400 ml) and saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 400 ml), dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, eluent = 0 to 20% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane) to yield dimethyl2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)malonate as a yellow/orange oil (24.1 g). 1H
NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 3.83 (6H, s), 5.16 (1H, s), 7.28 (1H, t, J= 5.0 Hz), 8.87 (2H, d, J= 5.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 211 [MH+].
b) 2-Methylpyrimidine Dimethyl 2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)malonate (14.0 g), sodium chloride (17.1 g) and water (5.24 ml) were heated together in DMSO (50 ml) at 160 C
overnight. The solution was allowed to cool, and the inorganic material filtered off. The filtrate was distilled at atmospheric pressure, and the fraction boiling between 95 and 112 C was collected. The distillate was redistilled at atmospheric pressure, with the fraction boiling between 97 and 99 C being collected - this was a mixture of 2-methylpyrimidine and dimethylsulfide, present in a 2:1 ratio respectively (1.41 g). This material was used in the next step without further purification. 'H NlvTR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.70 (3H, s), 7.13 (1H, t, J= 4.9 Hz), 8.66 (2H, d, J= 4.9 Hz); MS
(ES+) m/e 95 [MH+].
c) 2-Chloromethylpyrimidine Trichloroisocyanuric acid (0.62 g) was added portionwise to the product from Example 155 Step b) (0.60 g) in refluxing chloroform (30 ml), and the slurry was stirred at reflux for 3 h. A further quantity of trichloroisocyanuric acid (0.62 g) was added, and the mixture stirred as before for 6 h. The slurry was allowed to cool to room temperature, filtered to remove insoluble material, and the filtrate washed with 1 M
sodium hydroxide solution (1 x 25 ml) and saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 25 ml). The filtrate was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-chloromethylpyrimidine as a pale orange/brown oil (0.11 g). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 4.77 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, t, J = 4.9 Hz), 8.79 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 129 [MH+].
d) 3 7-Diphenyl-6-(pvrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]_ pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 79 a) and b), with 2-chloromethylpyrimidine being used instead of bromoacetonitrile in Step b). Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCIa) 8 5.74 (2H, s), 7.23 (1H, t, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.48 (6H, m), 7.81 (2H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.22 (2H, m), 8.76 (2H, d, J= 4.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 69.45; H, 3.81; N, 22.11. C22H16N60 requires C, 69.46; H, 4.24; N, 22.09%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]t)yridazine To a stirred mixture of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 22.6 mg, 0.565 mmol) and iodomethane (29.6 ml, 0.475 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (2 ml), cooled under nitrogen to -5 C, was added dropwise, over 10 min, a solution of 3,7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (from Example 144, Step d) (0.1675 g, 0.453 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (7 ml). The mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature over 2.5 h, then partitioned between water (40 ml) and ethyl acetate (40 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted further with ethyl acetate (4 x 30 ml), adding saturated aqueous NaCl to facilitate separation of the layers. The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 50-100% EtOAc/CH2C12) to give 69.8 mg (40%) of the title compound as a white solid together with 75.8 mg (44%) of a mixture of the 2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl analogue and the 1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl analogue in a 63:37 ratio. Data for the title compound: mp 203-205 C (CH2C12-EtOAc); 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCIa) 8 4.19 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.47-7.61 (9H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.40 (1H, s), 8.52 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+; Anal. Found C, 65.27; H, 4.17; N, 25.14.
C21H17N70. 0.1H20 requires C, 65.48; H, 4.50; N, 25.45%.
7-(1-Methylcvclobutyl)-6-(1-methvl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazoloj4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and using 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid (Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1988, 352, 263-272) instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.56 (3H, s), 1.80-1.91 (1H, m), 2.08-2.24 (3H, m), 2.38-2.52 (2H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.46-7.60 (3H, m), 7.69 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.48-8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.01; H, 5.51; N, 26.00. C2oH21N70 requires C, 63.98; H, 5.64; N, 26.12%.
7-I sopropyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxv)- 3-phenyl-1.2, 4-triazoloL4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using 2- methylprop ionic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound:
1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.32 (6H, d, J= 6.8 Hz), 3.10-3.25 (1H, m), 3.98 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.47-7.61 (3H, m), 7.91 (1H, d, J= 0.7 Hz), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.32-8.43 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 350 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.20;
H, 5.28; N, 27.78. C18H N70 requires C, 61.88; H, 5.48; N, 28.06%.
7-tert-Butyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1 2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102 Steps a), b) and c) using trimethylacetic acid instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid in Step a), using 2-fluorobenzoic hydrazide instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b) and using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c).
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.43 (9H, s), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.44 (2H, s), 7.23-7.37 (2H, m), 7.48-7.58 (1H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 7.95-8.00 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 382 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.20; H, 4.98; N, 25.53. C19H2oN7OF requires C, 59.83; H, 5.29; N, 25.71%.
7-Cyclopentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1.2, 4-triazol-3-Ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f4, 3-b)pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 4-methoxybenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.30 (3H, s), 1.75 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 3.96 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.53 (3H, m), 7.96 (2H, s), 8.38 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
7-(1-Methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-i)henyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.73 (6H, m), 2.08 (2H, m) 3.18 (1H, m), 3.90 (3H, s), 3.99 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.06 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 1.1Hz), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.36 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 406 [MH]+.
7-(1-Methylcyclopentyl)-6- (2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenYl-1,2 4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.35 (3H, s), 1.64 (4H, m), 1.72 (4H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.52 (3H, m), 7.91 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
7- Cyclopentyl-3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2-furoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.72 (6H, m), 2.08 (2H, m), 3.19 (1H, m), 4.04 (3H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 6.64 (1H, m), 7.42 (1H, d, J= 3.5Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J= 1.6Hz), 7.86 (1H, d, J
= 1Hz), 7.95 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 365 [MH]+.
7- Cvclopentyl-3-(furan-2-yl)- 6- (1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) -1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using furoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.74 (6H, m), 2.13 (2H, m), 3.26 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 6.64 (1H, m), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.66 (1H, d, J = 1.4 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J= 1.1 Hz), 8.06 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 365 [MH]+.
3-(3 7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazin-6-yloxvmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetonitrile The product from Example 72 Step c) (0.10 g) was suspended in DMF (5 ml). Sodium hydride (15 mg of a 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 15 min.
Chloroacetonitrile (41 l) was added, and the mixture stirred as before for 2 days. Water (25 ml) was added, and the resultant precipitate filtered off and purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 3% methanol in dichloromethane). The product was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/ethanol to yield colourless crystals (17 mg). iH NMR (360 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 5.60 (2H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.58 (6H, m), 7.76 (2H, m), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.44 (2H, m), 8.68 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 409 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 64.62; H, 3.74; N, 26.82. C22H1sN80. 0.1 C4H802 requires C, 64.62; H, 4.06;
N, 26.87%.
7-(1-Methvlcyclopropyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1.2,4-triazoloj4,3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopropanoic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.79-0.88 (4H, m), 1.37 (3H, s), 4.02 (3H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.51-7.58 (3H, m), 7.94 (2H, d, J= 4.8Hz), 8.38 (2H, d, J= 6.6Hz); MS (ES{) m/e 362 [MH+].
7-(1-Methylcvclopropyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-p he nyl-1, 2, 4-tri a zolo [4 , 3-b] p yrid azine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopropanoic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.78-0.90 (4H, m), 1.42 (3H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.46-7.58 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d, J= 6.6Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 362 [MH+].
3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 3-fluorobenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 250-251 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.55 (3H, s), 5.25 (2H, s), 7.36 (3H, m), 7.42 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, d, J= 7.2 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J= 7.2 Hz), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, s); (ES+) m/e 402 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 61.66; H, 3.87; N, 23.29. C21H1sN70F + 0.5% H20 + 0.1% EtOAc requires C, 61.64; H, 4.16; N, 23.51%.
7-(1-Methylcvclopentyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1,2 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine 2-Hydroxymethyl-3-methylpyridine (43 mg) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (2 ml) under N2. Sodium hydride (60% w/w in oil, 14 mg) was added followed after 5-10 minutes by 6-chloro-7-(1-methyl-cyclopentyl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg). Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, organic phase separated, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give pure product. iH NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.30 (3H, s), 1.77 (6H, m), 1.93 (2H, m), 2.44 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, m), 7.50 (3H, m), 7.58 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.92 (1H, s), 8.42 (2H, d, J= 6.4 Hz), 8.50 (1H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 400 [MH]+.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxv)-3,7-diphenYl-1,2,4-triazolof4 3-bipyridazine The mixture of the title compound and the 2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl analogue (from Example 156) was separated by preparative HPLC using a KR100-SC18 (250 x 4.6 mm) column, eluting with 35%
MeCN/0.1% aqueous TFA at 1 ml/min. The fractions containing the slower eluting isomer were combined and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (30 ml) and dichloromethane (15 ml). The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 15 ml), and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallised from CH2C12-EtOAc-hexane to give the title compound as a white solid with a purity of >95% by HPLC; 'H NMR (360 MHz,CDC13) 8 4.05 (3H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.46-7.62 (9H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.51 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+
3-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-p he nyl-1, 2, 4- tri a zolo [4, 3-b]p yrid azine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 5-methylthiophene hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). m.p. = 209-210 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, dG-DMSO) S 2.37 (3H, s), 3.66 (3H, s), 5.37 (2H, s), 6.83-6.84 (1H, d, J= 3.6 Hz), 7.28 (3H, m), 7.52 (2H, m), 7.88-7.89 (1H, d, J= 3.6 Hz), 8.17 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH+].
2-[3-(3,7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpvridazin-6-yloxymethvl)-1 2 4-triazol-l-vll-N,N-dimethylacetamide This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 165, with 2-chloro-N,1V dimethylacetamide being used instead of chloroacetonitrile. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.99 (3H, s), 3.07 (3H, s), 4.99 (2H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.50 (6H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.54 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 455 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 62.83; H, 4.46; N, 24.31.
C24H22N802. 0.25 H20 requires C, 62.80; H, 4.94; N, 24.41%.
3,7-Diphenyl-6-[l-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxvl-1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 165, with 2-picolyl chloride being used instead of chloroacetonitrile. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.42 (2H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.08 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, m), 7.51 (7H, m), 7.68 (2H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.51 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 461 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 67.23; H, 4.22; N, 23.75. C26H2oN80. 0.1 C4H802 requires C, 67.57; H, 4.47;
N, 23.88%.
6-(1-Benzvl-lH-1,2.4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2 4-triazolol4 3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 165, with benzyl bromide being used instead of chloroacetonitrile. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 5.30 (2H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.22 (211, m), 7.33 (3H, m), 7.50 (6H, m), 7.68 (2H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.53 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 460 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 70.40; H, 4.20; N, 21.40. C27H21N70 requires C, 70.57; H, 4.61; N, 21.34%.
2-(5-(3,7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b)pyridazin-6-ylommethyl -1 2 4-triazol-1-yl] acetamide This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 165, with iodoacetamide being used instead of chloroacetonitrile.
'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13 + dc-DMSO) S 4.82 (2H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 6.55 (1H, br s), 7.18 (1H, br s), 7.54 (8H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.39 (2H, m); MS (ES}) m/e 427 [MH+].
N-f2-f3-(3,7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2 4-triazol-1-yllethyll-N,N-dimethylamine The product from Example 72 Step c) (0:10 g) was suspended in THF (5 ml). Triphenylphosphine (71 mg), N,N-dimethylethanolamine (30 l) and diethylazodicarboxylate (43 l) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. More triphenylphosphine (71 mg) and diethylazodicarboxylate (43 l) were added, and the mixture was stirred as before for 24 h. Water (50 ml) was added, and the resultant solution was acidified (pH - 1) with 5 N hydrochloric acid. The solution was washed with dichloromethane (3 x 25 ml), basified with 4 N sodium hydroxide (pH - 14), and extracted again with dichloromethane (3 x 25 ml). The organic layers from the second extraction were combined, dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 9% methanol in dichloromethane) and recrystallised from ethyl acetate/hexane to yield colourless crystals (33 mg). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.22 (6H, s), 2.70 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), WO 98/04559 - 161 - pCT/GB97/01946 4.21 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.52 (6H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, s), 8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 441 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 64.97; H, 5.22;
N, 25.06. C24H24N80 requires C, 65.44; H, 5.49; N, 25.44%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-1-2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 5-Bromomethylpyrimidine 5-Methylpyrimidine (3.0 g), N-bromosuccinimide (7.1 g) and benzoyl peroxide (63 mg) were heated together at reflux in carbon tetrachloride (480 ml) under irradiation from a 60 W light bulb for 2 h. The slurry was allowed to cool to room temperature, and filtered. The filtrate was washed with 10% sodium bicarbonate solution (2 x 250 ml), dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo to yield an orange solid - this was a mixture of 5-bromomethylpyrimidine and 5-dibromomethylpyrimidine, present in a 3:2 ratio respectively (4.2 g). This material was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (250 MHz, ds-DMSO) S
4.98 (2H, s), 9.30 (2H, s), 9.43 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 172, 174 (1:1 ratio) [MH+J.
b) 3,7-Diphen 1-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-bjpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 79 a) and b), with 5-bromomethylpyrimidine being used instead of bromoacetonitrile in Step b). 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCla) S 5.56 (2H, s), 7.56 (8H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.38 (2H, m), 8.82 (2H, s), 9.22 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH+].
6- f 1-(2-(Morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl)-1H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxyl-3. 7-diphenyl-1.2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)moi.-pholine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) S 2.41 (4H, t, J
4.6 Hz), 2.75 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), 3.63 (4H, t, J= 4.6 Hz), 4.23 (2H, t, J=
6.2 Hz), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.51 (6H, m), 7.69 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, s), 8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 483 [MH+].
6-(2-Methvl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1,2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 6-Chloro-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a, b, c, d with pyrrolidine being used in Step c.
b) 6-(2-Methyl-2H-1.2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-vl)-1, 2, 4-triazolol4, 3-b]pyridazine To a solution of 6-chloro-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg, 0.33 mmol) and 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-triazole in dry DMF (5 ml) was added sodium hydride (60%
dispersion in oil, 20 mg, 0.36 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 25 ml). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. The solid was triturated with methanol, and collected by filtration to afford the title pyridazine (68 mg, 55%). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.93-1.97 (4H, m), 3.41-3.45 (4H, m), 4.00 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 6.66 (1H, s), 7.43-7.53 (3H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.28 (2H, d, J= 8.3 Hz). MS
(ES+) 377 [MHJ+.
7-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 5-chloro-2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 244-247 C
(EtOAc). 'H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.95 (3H, s), 5.82 (2H, s), 7.30 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.55-7.65 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.88 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 424 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 53.01; H, 3.37. C19H14N7C1OS.-0.35H20 requires C, 53.05; H, 3.44%.
7-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 5-chloro-2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and 3-hydroxymethyl-l-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 248-250 C
-(EtOAc). 1H NMR (360 MHz, de-DMSO) S 3.89 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.29 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.56-7.62 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 8.45 (2H, d, J=
7 Hz), 8.54 (1H, s), 8.83 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 424 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 53.56; H, 3.36. Ci9Hi4N7C1OS. 0.1H20 requires C, 53.61; H, 3.36%.
6-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxv)-3-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-1,2,4-triazolof 4,3-b]pvridazine 2-(Hydroxymethyl)benzimidazole (39 mg) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (2 ml) under N2. Sodium hydride (60% w/w in oil, 11 mg) was added followed after 5-10 minutes by 6-chloro-7-(1-methyl-cyclopentyl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]pyridazine (80 mg). Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, organic phase separated, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Chromatography on silica eluting with ethyl acetate gave pure product. 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) S 1.33 (3H, s), 1.67 (4H, m), 1.80 (2H, m), 1.93 (2H, m), 5.69 (2H, s), 7.04 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, m), 7.31 (2H, m), 7.40 (1H, m), 7.79 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, m), 7.96 (1H, s); ms (ES+) m/e 461 [MH]+.
3-(Furan-3-Yl)-6-(2-pyridyl)meth_yloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazoloL3,4-alphthalazine a) 2,3,5,6,7,8-Hexahydrophthalazine-l,4-dione 3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (25 g, 0.164 mol) was dissolved in 40% aqueous acetic acid (500 ml) with sodium acetate trihydrate (26.8 g, 0.197 mol) and hydrazine hydrate (9.58 ml, 0.197 mol).
The reaction mixture was heated under reflux overnight and then allowed to cool. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and diethyl ether and dried iia vacuo to give the title-product (23 g, 84%), 'H NMR (250 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 1.64 (4H, br s, 2 of CH2), 2.34 (4H, br s, 2 of CH2), 11.30 (2H, br s, 2 of NH); MS (ES-*) m/e 167 [MH]+.
b) 1,4-Dichloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine The preceding dione (23 g, 0.14 mol) was dissolved in phosphorus oxychloride (200 ml) and heated at reflux overnight. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and azeotroped with toluene. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (200 ml), stirred rapidly and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (200 ml) added slowly. Solid sodium bicarbonate was added cautiously until effervescence ceased and the mixture then partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give the title-product (25.8 g, 92%), 'H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) S 1.84-1.90 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 2.72-2.78 (4H, m, 2 of CH2).
c) 1-Chloro-4-hydrazino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine A mixture of the preceding product (18.3 g, 0.090 mol) and hydrazine monohydrate (13.6 ml, 0.28 mol) in ethanol (280 ml) was heated at reflux overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the resulting precipitate filtered off. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to give the title-product (14.86 g, 83%), 'H NMR (250MHz, CDC13/d6-DMSO) S 1.79-1.92 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 2.59-2.65 (2H, m, CHz), 2.73-2.78 (2H, m, CH2).
d) 6-Chloro-3-(furan-3-yl)-7.8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo(3 4-a]phthalazine 1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole (0.98 g, 6.1 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 3-furoic acid (0.68 g, 6.1 mmol) in THF (30 ml). The mixture was stirred for 0.75h before adding the preceding hydrazine (1.0 g, 5.1 mmol). After 4h at room temperature, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo, water added and the mixture stirred for 0.5h. The resultant solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and hexane and dried in vacuo to give the ketohydrazine. A mixture of the ketohydrazine (0.80 g) and triethylamine hydrochloride (0.10 g, 0.73 mmol) in xylene (10 ml) was heated at reflux overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with 5%
methanol/dichloromethane, to give the title-phthalazine (0.21 g), 'H NMR
(250MHz, CDC13) S 1.90-2.02 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 2.74-2.80 (2H, m, CH2), 3.16-3.24 (2H, m, CH2), 7.28 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.58 (1H, t, J=1.7Hz, Ar-H), 8.53 (1H, m, Ar-H).
e) 3-(Furan-3-yl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methtiloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahvdro-1,2.4-triazolo f 3, 4-a]p hthalazine Sodium hydride (55 mg of a 60% dispersion in oil, 1.4 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-pyridylcarbinol (160 mg, 1.46 mmol) in DMF
(10 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5h. After this time, the preceding product (100 mg, 0.365 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 3h before being poured into water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (x3) and the combined extracts washed with water (xl) and brine (xl), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The resultant solid was washed with ethyl acetate to give the title-cornpound, 'H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) S 1.92-2.02 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 2.72-2.78 (2H, m, CH2), 3.12-3.16 (2H, m, CH2), 5.60 (2H, s, CH2), 7.24 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.31 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.51-7.57 (2H, m, Ar-H), 7.79 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.44 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.64 (1H, m, Ar-H); MS (ES+) m/e 348 (MH)+; Anal. Found C, 62.84; H, 4.98; N, 18.99. C19H17N.502.
0.9H20 requires C, 62.77; H, 5.21; N, 19.26%.
7-CYclobutvl-3-phenyl-6-(prop-2-ynyloxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine To a stirred solution of propargyl alcohol (47 mg, 0.84 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added 60% sodium hydride suspension in oil (31 mg, 0.77 mmol). Left to stir for 5 minutes prior to the addition of 6-chloro-7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (200 mg, 0.70 mmol).
Left to stir for 90 minutes. Quenched (H20), extracted (ethyl acetate), washed (H20, brine), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography using 50/50 ethyl acetate/hexane to elute. The title compound was obtained as a white solid.
'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 2.19-2.26 (1H, m), 2.37-2.55 (3H, m), 2.69-2.80 (2H, m), 2.90 (1H, m), 3.97 (1H, m), 5.35 (2H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.77-7.89 (3H, m), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, s), 8.86 (1H, s). Mass spec. ES+ (M+1) _ 305.
(7-Cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)acetonitrile a) 7-Cyclobutyl-3 phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-one 6-Chloro-7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine (2.0 g, 7.0 mmol), 2N NaOH (50 ml) and 1,4-dioxane (10 mi) were heated at reflux for 16 hours. Cooled and water (150 ml) added. Precipitate filtered, suspended in H20, acidified (2N HC1), filtered and dried to give a white solid. iH NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.89-2.02 (1H, m), 2.08-2.25 (3H, m), 2.36-2.48 (1H, m), 3.56-3.70 (1H, m), 7.48-7.60 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, s), 8.38 (1H, m). Mass spec ES+ (M+1) = 267.
-b) (7-Cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoloj4 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)-acetonitrile The foregoing product (300 mg, 1.13 mmol), bromoacetonitrile (200 mg, 1.69 mmol) and 60% sodium hydride suspension in oil (54 mg, 1.35 mmol) were stirred together in DMF for 90 minutes. Quenched (H20), extracted (ethyl acetate), washed (H20, brine), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. Purified via silica gel chromatography using 50/50 ethyl acetate/hexane to elute. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.95 (1H, m), 2.15-2.19 (3H, m), 2.41-2.47 (2H, m), 3.61-3.65 (1H, m), 5.09 (2H, s), 7.49-7.59 (3H, m), 7.89 (1H, s), 8.39 (2H, m). Mass spec ES+ (M+1) = 306.
N-f4-(7-Cyclobutyl-3-phenvl-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxv)but-2-ynyl] -1V, N-dimethylamine a) 6-(4-Chlorobut-2-ynvloxy)-7-cyclobutyl-3;phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo j4, 3-b]pyridazine Potassium carbonate (311 mg, 2.2 mmol) and 1,4 dichloro-2-butyne (275 mg, 2.2 mol) in DMF (3 ml) were heated to 50 C prior to the dropwise addition of the product from Example 185, Step a (200 mg, 0.75 mmol) in DMF (2 ml). The reaction mixture was left to stir for 2 hours. Cooled and partitioned (ethyl acetate/water). The organic layer was washed (H20, brine), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. Purified via silica gel chromatography using 50/50 ethyl acetate/hexane to elute. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.93 (1H, m), 2.11-2.16 (3H, m), 2.42 (2H, m), 4.2 (2H, m), 5.10 (2H, m), 7.50-7.59 (3H, m), 7.84 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, m).
b) N[4-(7-Cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)-b ut-2-ynyll -N, N-dimethylamine The foregoing product (40 mg, 0.114 mmol) and dimethylamine (1 ml) in 1,4-dioxane (4 ml) were heated in a sealed tube at 50 C for 60 minutes. Evaporated in vacuo. Purified via silica gel chromatography using 50/50 ethyl acetate/hexane to elute. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.93 (1H, m), 2.14 (3H, m), 2.25 (6H, s), 2.43 (2H, m), 3.30 (2H, s), 3.66 (1H, m), 5.09 (2H, s), 7.48-7.55 (3H, m), 7.82 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, m).
2-[3-(3 7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-blpyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-l-yll ethylamine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with ethanolamine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13 + DMSO) S 3.12 (2H, t, J = 5.7 Hz), 4.23 (2H, t, J = 5.8 Hz), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.54 (6H, m), 7.72 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.53 (2H, d, J= 7.4 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 413 [MH+].
3 7-Diphenyl-6-f 1-(2-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)ethvl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.73 (6H, m), 2,47 (4H, s), 2.91 (2H, t, J= 6.4 Hz), 4.27 (2H, t, J= 6.4 Hz), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.50 (6H, m), 7.69 (2H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, s), 8.55 (2H, m); MS
(ES+) m/e 467 [MH+].
EXA.MPLE 189 6-[1-(1-Methylpiperidin-4-vl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with 4-hydroxy-l-methylpiperidine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 2.07 (6H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.96 (2H, m), 4.13 (1H, m), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.50 (6H, m), 7.70 (2H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.53 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 467 [MH+].
3, 7-Diphenyl-6- f 1-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) b 2.52 (4H, s), 2.77 (2H, t, J= 6.0 Hz), 2.92 (4H, s), 4.22 (2H, t, J= 5.9 Hz), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.52 (6H, m), 7.69 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.54 (2H, m); MS
(ES) m/e 482 [MH+].
7-(1-Meth l~vclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-(2 4-difluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.30 (3H, s), 1.68-1.94 (8H, m), 3.88 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 6.99-7.14 (2H, m), 7.82-7.95 (3H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 426 [MH]+.
7-(Cyclobut-l-envl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazoloL,3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure to that outlined in Example 102 using 1-fluorocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (E. D. Bergmann and S.
Szinai, J. Chem. Soc., 1956, 1521) instead of cyclopentanecarboxylic acid in Step (a), benzoic acid hydrazide instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step (b), and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step (c) to give the title compound in 48% yield. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.63 (2H, br s), 2.89-2.87 (2H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 6.54 (1H, s), 7.58-7.51 (3H, s), 7.78 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.40-8.38 (2H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 360 [MH]+.
7-(Furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2.4-triazolo[4 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 139 with 3-furan boronic acid (J. Heterocycl. Chein., 1975, 12, 195-196) being used instead of 2-thiophene boronic acid, m.p. 241 C. 'H
NMR (360MHz, CDC13) 8 3.90 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.37 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.53-7.64 (3H, m), 7.85 (1H, t, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.46 (3H, m), 8.48 (1H, s), 8.67 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 374 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 60.96; H, 4.06; N, 25.94.
C19H15N702 requires C, 61.12; H, 4.05; N, 26.26%.
N,N-Diethyl-N-[6-(1-methvl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-7-yll amine a) N-(6-Chloro-3-phenyl-1.2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazin-7-yl)-N N-diethylamine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15, Steps a, b, c and d with diethylamine being used in Step c.
b) N,N-Diethyl-N-[6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3=phenvl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazin-7-yl] amine To a solution of N-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-7-yl)-N,N-diethylamine (180 mg, 0.33 mmol) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (68 mg) in dry DMF (5 ml) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 34 mg, 0.36 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 25 ml). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. The solid was recrystallised from ethyl acetate, and collected by filtration to afford the title pyridazine (81 mg, 36%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) S 1.08 (6H, t, J = 8.5 Hz), 3.31 (4H, q, J= 8.5 Hz), 3.87 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.22 (1H, s), 7.47-7.59 (3H, m), 8.37 (2H, d, J= 8.5 Hz), 8.51 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 379 [MH]+.
7-(1-Methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-(2.4-difluorophenyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-1-methyl-1HT 1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.33 (3H, s), 1.58-2.00 (8H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.43 (2H, s), 6.96-7.14 (2H, m), 7.92-8.05 (3H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 426 [MH]+.
7-(1,1-Dimethylpropyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-b]pyridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 89, Steps a), b) and c) with 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid being used instead of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 0.70 (3H, t, J= 7.5 Hz), 1.41 (6H, s), 1.89 (2H, q, J= 7.5 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.46-7.56 (3H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.51 (2H, d, J= 8.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 378 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 63.48; H, 6.19; N, 25.55. C2oH23N701 requires C, 63.34; H, 6.17; N, 25.85%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16, Steps a), b) and c) except that 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of 4-fluorobenzhydrazide and triethylamine hydrochloride were used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of benzhydrazide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 268-269 C (MeOH). 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 8 3.92 (3H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 7.46 (2H, t, J= 9 Hz), 7.70-7.74 (2H, m), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.19-8.21 (1H, m), 8.45-8.49 (2H, m), 8.68 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 408 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 55.90; H, 3.44; N, 24.02.
Ci9Hi4N7FOS requires C, 56.01; H, 3.46; N, 24.07%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)- 7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16, Steps a), b) and c) except that 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of 4-fluorobenzhydrazide and triethylamine hydrochloride were used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of benzhydrazide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 254-255 C (MeOH). 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 3.89 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.46 (2H, t, J= 9 Hz), 7.71 (1H, dd, J= 5, 3 Hz), 7.80 (1H, dd, J= 5, 1 Hz), 8.28-8.29 (1H, m), 8.51-8.56 (3H, m), 8.67 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 408 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 55.88;
H, 3.40; N, 23.98. Ci9H14N7FOS requires C, 56.01; H, 3.46; N, 24.07%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3- (2-fluorophenyl)- 7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazineØ6(H drate) This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16, Steps a), b) and c) except that 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of 2-fluorobenzhydrazide and triethylamine hydrochloride were used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of benzhydrazide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 175-176 C (MeOH). 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 3.81 (3H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 7.48-7.59 (2H, m), 7.70-7.80 (3H, m), 7.96-8.02 (2H, m), 8.24 (1H, dd, J= 4, 3 Hz), 8.75 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 408 (MH]+. Anal. Found C, 54.58; H, 3.94. C19H14N7FOS. 0.6 H20 requires C, 54.56; H, 3.66%.
3-(2-Fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methvlcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methvl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-blpyridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102, Steps a), b) and c) with 1-methylcvclobutane carboxylic acid (US patent 4,220,795) being used instead of cvclopentane carboxylic acid in Step a), and 2-fluorobenzhydrazide being used instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b), and (2-methvl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c). Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.51 (3H, s), 1.80-1.90 (1H, m), 2.04-2.24 (3H, m), 2.35-2.46 (2H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 5.47 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, br t, J= 7.5 Hz), 7.34 (1H, br t, J= 7.5 Hz), 7.53-7.60 (1H, m), 7.73 (1H, s), 7.85 (1H, br t, J= 7.5 Hz), 7.88 (1H, s); 21S (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 61.16; H, 5.14; N, 24.90. C2oH2(N7OF requires C, 61.06; H, 5.12; N, 24.92%.
3-(2-Fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylc_yclobutyl)-6-(1- methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102, Steps a), b) and c) with 1-methylcvclobutane carboxylic acid (US patent 4,220,795) being used instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid in Step a), and 2-fluorobenzhydrazide being used instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b), and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.54 (3H, s), 1.78-1.88 (1H, m), 2.04-2.22 (3H, m), 2.37-2.45 (2H, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 5.40 (2H, s), 7.23-7.34 (2H, m), 7.49-7.55 (1H, m), 7.69 (IH, s), 7.95 (1H, br t, J= 7 Hz), 8.02 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 61.10; H, 4.96; N, 24.79.
C2oH2oN7OF requires C, 61.06; H, 5.12; N, 24.92%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16, Steps a), b) and c) except that 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of 2-fluorobenzhydrazide and triethylamine hydrochloride were used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of benzhydrazide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 216-218 C (MeOH). 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 8 3.93 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.48-7.59 (2H, m), 7.69-7.78 (2H, m), 7.85 (1H, dd, J= 7, 2 Hz), 8.08-8.14 (1H, m), 8.34 (1H, dd, J= 4, 2 Hz), 8.58 (IH, s), 8.77 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 408 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 55.82; H, 3.57; N, 24.30. C19H14N7FOS requires C, 56.01; H, 3.46;
N, 24.07%.
8-Methyl-7- (1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-nhenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo f4, 3-blpvridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102, Steps a), b) and c) with 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid (US patent 4,220,795) and 3,6-dichloro-4-methylpyridazine being used instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid and 3,6-dichioropyridazine respectively in Step a), and benzoic acid hydrazide being used instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b), and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c).
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.57 (3H, s), 1.74-1.84 (1H, m), 2.02-2.14 (1H, m), 2.20-2.26 (2H, m), 2.50-2.58 (2H, m), 2.62 (3H, s), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.48 (2H, s), 7.44-7.54 (3H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d, J= 8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.74; H, 5.92;
N, 24.88. C21H23N70 requires C, 64.76; H, 5.95; N, 25.18%.
8-Methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-blpyridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102, Steps a), b) and c) with 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid (US patent 4,220,795) and 3,6-dichloro-4-methylpyridazine being used instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid and 3,6-dichloropyridazine respectively in Step a), and benzoic acid hydrazide being used instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b), and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c).
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.54 (3H, s), 1.76-1.84 (1H, m), 2.04-2.16 (3H, m), 2.46-2.53 (2H, m), 2.64 (3H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 7.46-7.56 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.34 (2H, d, J= 8 Hz);
MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.83; H, 5.82; N, 25.04.
C21H23N70 requires C, 64.76; H, 5.95; N, 25.18%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phen 1-y 7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine iH NMR (250MHz, CDC13) S 1.95-2.00 (4H, m), 3.53-3.58 (4H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.69 (1H, s), 7.41-7.55 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.43-8.45 (2H, m), ms (ES+) (M+1) = 377.
7-Cyclobutvl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S
2.06-2.09 (2H, m), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.42-2.50 (2H, m), 3.04-3.17 (2H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 4.06 (1H, t, J= 10 Hz), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.48-7.56 (3H, m), 7.92 (1H, s), 8.36 (2H, d, J= 7.7 Hz), ms (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+.
7-Cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1 2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-l-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S
2.06-2.18 (2H, m), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.40-2.50 (2H, m), 3.02-3.16 (2H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 3.88-4.10 (1H, m), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.42-7.56 (3H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.48-8.52 (2H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+.
7-(1-Methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-bjpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using 2-fluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.31 (3H, s), 1.72-1.90 (8H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.25-7.37 (2H, m), 7.53-7.59 (1H, m), 7.83-7.87 (1H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 409 [MH]+.
7-(1-MethYlcvclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bl pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using 2-fluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-l-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. IH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.33 (3H, s), 1.70-1.93 (8H, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 5.43 (2H, s), 7.23-7.34 (2H, m), 7.49-7.55 (1H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 7.94-7.98 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 409 [MH]+.
7-Cyclobutyl-6-f4-(2,6-dimethvlmornholin-4-vl)but-2-ynvloxy1-3-phen y1-1, 2, 4-triazolol4, 3-blpyridazine 1H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) S 1.11 (3H, s), 1.13 (3H, s), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.92 (3H, m), 2.13-2.20 (3H, m), 2.39-2.45 (2H, m), 2.68 (2H, m), 3.33 (2H, m), 3.59-3.69 (3H, m), 5.09 (2H, m), 7.46-7.58 (3H, m), 7.82 (1H, d, J= 1.6 Hz), 8.50 (2H, m), ms (ES+) (M+1) = 432.
The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite, washing with methanol. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with dichloromethane/methanol/
ammonia - 80:8:1 to afford the title amines (465 mg, 65%) as a yellow solid. The mixture was inseparable by flash chromatography. The two isomers were separated using the protocol described in Steps b), c) and d) below.
b) 3-Phenvl-5-(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-6,9-dihydro-7H-1 2 3a 4 8-pentaazacyclopentafalnaphthalene-8-carboxvlic acid tert-butyl ester and 3-Phenyl-5-(pvridin-2-ylmethoxv)-8 9-dihydro-6H-1 2 3a 4 7-pentaaza-cyclopentafalnaphthalene-7-carboxvlic acid tert-butyl ester Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (700 mg, 3.2 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of a mixture of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene and 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6, 7, 8,9-tetrahydro-1, 2, 3a, 4, 7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene (555 mg, 1.55 mmol) and triethylamine (550 ml, 3.9 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (20 mg, 0.16 mmol) in dry dichloromethane at 0 C under nitrogen. The reaction was allowed to come to room temperature over 1 hour, then stirred at this temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compounds as a mixture (610 mg, 86%) as a colourless solid.
The two components could be separated by medium pressure liquid chromatography on silica, eluting with ethyl acetate to give:
less polar: 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,9-dihydro-7H-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (274 mg). A sample was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/hexane:
m.p. = 170-173 C. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.52 (9H, s), 2.84-2.90 (2H, m), 3.81 (2H, t, J= 5.8 Hz), 5.00 (2H, br s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.32 (1H, dd, J= 7.5, 4.9 Hz), 7.49-7.55 (4H, m), 7.79 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.8 Hz), 8.34-8.38 (2H, m), 8.64-8.69 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 459 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 61.83;
H, 5.60; N, 17.52. C25H26Nr,03 . 1.4 H20 requires C, 62.07; H, 6.00; N, 17.37%.
more polar: 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-8, 9-dihydro-6H-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (227 mg). A sample was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/hexane:
m.p. = 166-168 C. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.53 (9H, s), 3.20-3.26 (2H, m), 3.82 (2H, t, J= 5.8 Hz), 4.62 (2H, br s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.31 (1H, dd, J= 7.0, 5.5 Hz), 7.48-7.56 (4H, m), 7.79 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.7 Hz), 8.35-8.38 (2H, m), 8.64-8.68 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 459 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.76;
H, 5.81; N, 18.25. C25H26N603 requires C, 65.49; H, 5.71; N, 18.32%.
c) 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a 4 8-uentaazacyclopenta [a]naphthalene 0.35 Hydrate Trifluoroacetic acid (3 ml) was added to a solution of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6, 9-dihydro-7H-1, 2, 3a, 4, 8-pentaazacyclo-penta[a]naphthalene-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (255 mg, 0.56 mmol) in dry dichioromethane (3 ml) at 0 C under nitrogen. After 1 hour the volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous potassium carbonate. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol/ammonia (60:8:1 -> 50:8:1) to afford the title amine (176 mg, 88%) as a colourless solid, m.p. = 175-178 C. 1H NMR
(360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 2.62-2.66 (2H, m), 3.08 (2H, t, J= 5.7 Hz), 4.13 (2H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.37 (1H, dd, J = 6.9, 5.3 Hz), 7.50-7.59 (4H, m), 7.87 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.7), 8.22-8.25 (2H, m), 8.62-8.64 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 359 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.14; H, 4.98; N, 22.71. C2oHisNsOØ35 H20 requires C, 65.86; H, 5.17; N, 23.04%.
d) 3-Phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahvdro-1,2.3a,4,7-pentaazacvclopenta [a] naphthalene 0.75 Hydrate Trifluoroacetic acid (3 ml) was added to a solution of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-8,9-dihydro-6H-1,2, 3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[a]-naphthalene-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (217 mg, 0.47 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (3 ml) at 0 C under nitrogen. After 1 hour the volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous potassium carbonate. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/
methanol/ammonia (60:8:1) to afford the title amine (162 mg, 96%) as a colourless solid, m.p. = 157-159 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 2.92-2.96 (2H, m), 3.07 (2H, t, J= 5.8 Hz), 3.84 (2H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.36 (1H, dd, J= 6.7, 4.9 Hz), 7.52-7.60 (4H, m), 7.87 (1H, td, J= 7.8, 1.7), 8.23 (2H, dd, J= 6.3, 1.9 Hz), 8.62-8.64 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 359 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 64.93; H, 5.31; N, 22.30. C2oH18N60 Ø75 H20 requires C, 64.59;
H, 5.29; N, 22.60%.
7-Methyl-3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4 7-pentaazacyclopenta[a] naphthalene Sodium cyanoborohydride (55 mg, 0.88 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[a]naphthalene (126 mg, 0.35 mmol) and acetic acid (100 ml, 1.75 mmol) in dry methanol (10 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was cooled to 0 C and aqueous formaldehyde (35 ml, 0.48 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 0 C for 30 minutes, then at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous potassium carbonate (5 ml). The volatiles were removed in vacuo, then the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol/ammonia (95:5:0.5 -). 92:7:1) to afford the title amine (130 mg, 100%) as a colourless solid. This material was recrystallised from ethyl acetate: m.p. 186-188 C. 1H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.57 (3H, s), 2.84 (2H, t, J= 5.7 Hz), 3.27-3.31 (2H, m), 3.61 (2H, br s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, dd, J = 6.7, 4.9 Hz), 7.45-7.52 (4H, m), 7.75 (1H, td, J= 7.8, 1.8 Hz), 8.35 (2H, dd, J 8.3, 1.8 Hz), 8.64-8.68 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 373 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.95; H, 5.57; N, 22.43.
C21H2oNs0 requires C, 67.73; H, 5.41; N, 22.57%.
3-Phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-blpyridazine 0.45 Hydrate This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, dilithium salt in Step a) and 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid was used in Step b) instead of 0.1 equivalents.
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 5.74 (2H, s), 7.18 (1H, dd, J= 5.2, 3.8 Hz), 7.28-7.34 (1H, m), 7.50-7.58 (5H, m), 7.74-7.77 (2H, m), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.38-8.42 (2H, m), 8.68-8.72 (1H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 386 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.46; H, 4.16; N, 17.63. C21Hi5N50S. 0.45 H20. 0.05 (C4H,oO) requires C, 64.10; H, 3.82; N, 17.35%.
3-Phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2,4-triazolo(4, 3-b]pvridazine 0.2 Hydrate This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, dilithium salt in Step a) and 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid was used in Step b) instead of 0.1 equivalents.
Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 6 5.70 (2H, s), 7.26-7.32 (1H, m), 7.44-7.58 (6H, m), 7.70-7.80 (1H, m), 7.96 (1H, br s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.40-8.43 (2H, m), 8.58 (1H, br d, J= 5.6 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 386 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.83; H, 4.11; N, 17.78. C21H15N5OS. 0.2 H20.
0.07 (C4HloO) requires C, 65.04; H, 3.69; N, 17.38%.
(t)-3-Phenyl-6-(2-pvridyl)methvloxy-7,8,9 10-tetrahvdro-(7 10-propano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with bicyclo[3.2.2]non-6-ene-6,7-dicarboxylic acid anhydride (J. Chem. Soc., 2524, 1970) being used instead of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride in Step a). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 187 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.42-2.19 (lOH, m), 3.56 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.48 (4H, m), 7.74 (1H, m), 8.38 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.66 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.93; H, 5.85; N, 17.64. C24H23N50 requires C, 72.52; H, 5.83; N, 17.62%.
3-(4-Methvl)phenyl-6-(2-pyridvl)methvloxv-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolol3, 4-al phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-toluic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p.
= 167 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 6 1.40 (4H, m), 1.90 (4H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 3.48 (1H, s), 3.74 (1H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.36 (3H, m), 7.57 (1H, d, J=
7.8 Hz), 7.87 (1H, ddd, J= 7.8, 7.8 & 1.7 Hz), 8.14 (2H, d, J= 8.2 Hz), 8.68 (1H, m); MS (ESI) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.37; H, 5.73; N, 17.62.
C24H23N50 requires C, 72.52; H, 5.83; N, 17.62%.
3-(3-Methoxy)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-methoxybenzhydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p.
= 185 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.40 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 3.49 (1H, s), 3.76 (1H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.08 (1H, m), 7.37 (1H, m), 7.47 (1H, t, J= 8.0 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 7.88 (2H, m), 7.96 (1H, m), 8.64 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 414 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.36; H, 5.65;
N, 16.58. C24H23N502 requires C, 69.72; H, 5.61; N, 16.94%.
3-(2-Fluoro)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3 , 4-al phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-fluorobenzhydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p.
= 159 C. iH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) b 1.51 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 3.56 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.46 (2H, s), 7.26 (3H, m), 7.44 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.54 (1H, m), 7.71 (1H, m), 7.80 (1H, m), 8.63 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 402 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.81; H, 4.81; N, 17.17. C23H2oFN50 requires C, 68.81; H, 5.02; N, 17.45%.
3- (3-Pyridyl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with nicotinic acid hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p.
= 198 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.49 (4H, m), 1.96 (4H, m), 3.59 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.49 (2H, m), 7.78 (1H, m), 8.72 (3H, m), 9.69 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.56;
H, 5.66; N, 19.51. C22H2oNs0 requires C, 67.27; H, 5.65; N, 19.61%.
3-Cyclopropyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with cyclopropanecarboxylic acid hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 160 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.09 (2H, m), 1.31 (2H, m), 1.44 (4H, m), 1.89 (4H, m), 2.38 (1H, m), 3.52 (1H, s), 3.90 (1H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.52 (1H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 7.76 (1H, m), 8.64 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 348 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.12; H, 5.85; N, 20.19. C2oH21N50 requires C, 69.14; H, 6.09; N, 20.16%.
6-((6-Methyl)-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolof3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 6-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). An additional step at the end of the synthesis was to dissolve the compound in a solution of hydrogen chloride in methanol before evaporation and recrystallisation.
Data for the title compound: m.p. = 255 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) a 1.42 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 2.71 (3H, s), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.78 (1H, s), 5.80 (2H, s), 7.59 (4H, m), 7.80 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.22 (1H, m), 8.30 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 61.67; H, 5.36; N, 14.74.
C24H23N50.HC1 requires C, 61.28; H, 5.36; N, 14.89%.
6-((3-Methyl)-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano) -1, 2, 4-tria zolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 245 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.48 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 3.47 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.26 (1H, m), 7.49 (3H, m), 7.60 (1H, d, J= 7.5 Hz), 8.43 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.48 (1H, d, J= 7.1Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.09; H, 5.76; N, 17.79. C24H23N50Ø1H20 requires C, 72.20; H, 5.86; N, 17.54%.
6-((4-Methyl)-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 190 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.49 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 2.39 (3H, s), 3.58 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.13 (1H, d, J=
7.3 Hz), 7.35 (1H, s), 7.50 (3H, m), 8.41 (2H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.51 (1H, d, J
7.3Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.91; H, 5.78; N, 17.32.
C24H23N50 requires C, 72.52; H, 5.83; N, 17.62%.
6-((5-Meth l~)-2-pyridvl)methyloxy-3-phenvl-7.8.9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolof3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 5-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 205 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.48 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 2.38 (3H, s), 3.56 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.58 (5H, s), 8.45 (3H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.66; H, 5.72; N, 17.32.
C24H23N50 requires C, 72.52; H, 5.83; N, 17.62%.
3-Phenyl-6-(3-pvridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-pyridylcarbinol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 202 C.
1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 6 1.39 (4H, m), 1.90 (4H, m), 3.40 (1H, s), 3.74 (1H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.46 (1H, m), 7.56 (3H, m), 7.97 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.36 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 8.58 (1H, m), 8.77 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.70; H, 5.49; N, 18.19. C24H21N50 requires C, 72.04; H, 5.52; N, 18.26%0.
3-Phenvl-6-(4-pYridvl)methvloxv-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1 2 4-triazolo j3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-pyridylcarbinol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 205 C.
'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCla) S 1.49 (4H, m), 1.95 (4H, m), 3.55 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.41 (2H, d, J= 6.0 Hz), 7.49 (3H, m), 8.32 (2H, d, J=
7.8 Hz), 8.69 (2H, d, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.29; H, 5.16; N, 17.82. C24H21N50Ø1H20 requires C, 71.70; H, 5.54; N, 18.18%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-(1-methyl)imidazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example I Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl-imidazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 274 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDsOD) 8 1.52 (4H, m), 2.03 (4H, m), 3.50 (1H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 3.88 (1H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, s), 7.66 (3H, m), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 387 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.20; H, 5.69; N, 21.77. C22H22N60 requires C, 68.38; H, 5.74; N, 21.75%.
6-(3-Cyanophenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a phthalazine a) 6-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo [3, 4- ajp hthalazine The product from Example 1 Step c) (3.0 g, 9.6 mmol) was dissolved in 10% aqueous 1,4-dioxan (100 ml) with sodium hydroxide solution (24 ml of 2 N, 5 molar equivs) and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 3 days. The organic solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the residue was partitioned between water (250 ml) and diethyl ether (250 ml). The aqueous layer was separated and washed twice more with diethyl ether (100 ml), then treated with 5 N hydrochloric acid until a pH
of 2 was attained. The solid which precipitated out of solution was collected by filtration to give the required product (2.7 g, m.p. - 300 C, dec.). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.35 (4H, m), 2.00 (4H, m), 3.49 (1H, s), 3.84 (1H, s), 7.71 (3H, m), 8.54 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 293 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.33; H, 5.32; N, 19.17. C17Hi5N40 requires C, 69.86; H, 5.19; N, 19.23%.
b) 6-(3-Cyanophenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo (3, 4-a] p hth alazine The product from Example 35 Step a) (0.3 g, 1.02 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (40 ml) with 60% sodium hydride (0.049g, 1.2 mol eq) and heated at 80 C for 20 minutes. Then a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile (0.22 g, 1.1 mol eq) was added and heating continued for 14 h.
Water was added until the solution became cloudy and the solid that was precipitated was collected by filtration then purified by chromatography on silica gel using 0-30% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. The product was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/hexane to give the required compound (0.22 g). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 216 C. 'H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.48 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 3.54 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.80 (2H, s), 7.42 (1H, d, J= 3.2 Hz), 7.50 (3H, m), 7.86 (1H, d, J= 3.2 Hz), 8.45 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 408 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.54; H, 4.98; N, 17.79. C21Hi9N50S requires C, 64.76; H, 4.92; N, 17.98%.
6-(1-(3,5-Dimethyl)pyrazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 210 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.43 (4H, m), 1.89 (4H, m), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.32 (3H, s), 3.41 (1H, s), 3.96 (1H, s), 5.96 (1H, s), 6.27 (2H, s), 7.54 (3H, m), 8.51 (2H, d, J= 7.8Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 401 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.32; H, 6.07; N, 21.01. C23H24N60 requires C, 68.98; H, 6.04; N, 20.99%.
6-(4-(2-Methyl)thiazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenvl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 4-chloromethyl-2-methylthiazole being used instead of a-bromo-7neta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 180 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.47 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 2.76 (3H, s), 3.53 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.52 (3H, m), 8.48 (2H, d, J = 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.82; H, 5.17; N, 17.25. C24H21N50S requires C, 65.49; H, 5.25; N, 17.36%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-quinoxalinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1.2, 4-triazolo j3, 4- a]i)hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 2-chloromethylquinoxaline being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 250 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 8 1.43 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 3.54 (1H, s), 3.75 (1H, s), 5.88 (2H, s), 7.44 (3H, m), 7.89 (2H, m), 8.13 (4H, m), 9.18 (1H, s);
MS (ES+) m/e 435 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.15; H, 5.10; N, 18.66.
C26H22N60Ø375 H20 requires C, 70.77; H, 5.20; N, 19.05%.
3-Phenyl-6-(3-pyridazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 3-chloromethylpyridazine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. 3-Chloromethylpyridazine is a particularly unstable reagent and appears to rapidly polymerise on heating, so the reaction was carried out immediately after formation of the alkylating agent. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 215 C. iH NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.49 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 3.54 (1H, s), 4.01 (1H, s), 5.85 (2H, s), 7.54 (4H, m), 7.71 (1H, dd, J= 8.5 and 1.7 Hz), 8.36 (2H, d, J
= 7.8 Hz), 9.22 (1H, dd, J= 4.9 and 1.7 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 68.60; H, 5.31; N, 21.65. C22H2oNr0 requires C, 68.73; H, 5.24; N, 21.86%.
6- (1-Benzyl-2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-nhenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-e 10-ethano2, 4-triazolo (3, 4-a1p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-benzyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-imidazole (prepared according to the procedure of Birker, Godefroi, Helder and Reedijk, J. Am. Chein. Soc., 1982, 104, 7556) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 205 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.20 (2H, m), 1.43 (2H, m), 1.80 (4H, m), 3.11 (1H, t, J= 2.8 Hz), 3.92 (1H, t, J= 2.7 Hz), 5.24 (2H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.03 (3H, m), 7.18 (1H, d, J= 1.2 Hz), 7.28 (3H, m), 7.50 (3H, m), 8.43 (2H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 463 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.49; H, 5.62; N, 17.82.
C28H26N60Ø5H20 requires C, 71.32; H, 5.77; N, 17.82%.
3-Phenyl-6-(isoguinolin-1-yl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9.10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 1-chloromethylisoquinoline being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 230 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.45 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 3.45 (1H, s), 3.97 (1H, s), 6.09 (2H, s), 7.43 (3H, m), 7.71 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, d, J= 8.2 Hz), 8.24 (1H, d, J= 8.4 Hz), 8.42 (2H, m), 8.58 (1H, d, J= 6.2 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 434 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 75.04; H, 5.25; N, 16.40. C27H23N50 requires C, 74.81; H, 5.35; N, 16.16%.
6-(1-Ethyl-2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7, 8,9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole (prepared according to the procedure of Tasaka, Teranishi, Matsushita, Tamura, Hayashi, Okanogi and Itoh, Chem. Pharin. Bull., 1994, 42, 85) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 254 C. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) S 1.34 (3H, t, J= 7.2 Hz), 1.36 (4H, m), 1.87 (4H, m), 3.28 (1H, s), 3.74 (1H, s), 5.58 (2H, q, J
7.2 Hz), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.96 (1H, s), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.58 (3H, m), 8.50 (2H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 401 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.98; H, 6.07; N, 20.74.
C23H24N60 requires C, 68.98; H, 6.04; N, 20.99%.
3-Phenyl-6-(1-pyrazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1 2 4-triazolo L, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazole (prepared according to the procedure of Julia, Martinez-Martorell and Elguero, Heterocycles, 1986, 24, 2233) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). In the final step, it was necessary to add the product from Step c) at the same time as the sodium hydride, in order to yield the correct product. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 196 C. 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.47 (4H, m), 1.99 (4H, m), 3.38 (1H, s), 3.87 (IH, s), 6.51 (1H, m), 6.62 (2H, s), 7.73 (4H, m), 8.18 (1H, m), 8.60 (2H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 373 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.73; H, 5.42; N, 22.48.
C21H2oN6O requires C, 67.73; H, 5.41; N, 22.57%.
3-Phenyl-6-(N-pyrrolidinylcarbonvDmethyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-e thano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo L3, 4-a] p hthalazine a) N-Chloromethylcarbonylpyrrolidine To a solution of pyrrolidine (5g, 0.07 mol) in dichloromethane (100 ml) at 0 C was added triethylamine (11.8ml, 0.084 mol) followed by dropwise addition of chloroacetyl chloride (6.2 ml, 0.077 mol) in dichoromethane (20 ml), stirred for 2 hrs, left to warm to room temperature. The reaction was washed with water (2xlOOml), brine (lxlOO ml), the organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product (9.8 g) which was used without purification.
b) 3-Phenyl-6-(N-nyrrolidinylcarbonyl)methvloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazoloj3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with N-chloromethylcarbonylpyrrohdine being used instead of a-bromo-ineta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 219-221 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 6 1.38 (4H, m), 1.77 (2H, m), 1.95 (6H, s), 3.30 (2H, m), 3.39 (1H, s), 3.44 (2H, m), 3.75 (1H, s), 5.11 (2H, s), 7.53 (3H, m), 8.29 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH]*. Anal. Found C, 68.12; H, 6.23; N, 17.03. C23H25N502 requires C, 68.47; H, 6.24; N, 17.36%.
6-(4-(3-Methyl)pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-hydroxymethyl-3-methylpyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 226 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.48 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 3.54 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.39 (1H, d, J=
5.0 Hz), 7.45 (3H, m), 8.31 (2H, m), 8.47 (2H, d, J= 7.8Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 399 [MH]*. Anal. Found C, 71.50; H, 6.11; N, 16.50. Ca4HasN5O requires C, 71.16; H, 6.00; N, 16.87%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-a uinolinyl)methvloxv-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 2-chloromethylquinoline being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 203 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.51 (4H, m), 1.95 (4H, m), 3.61 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.80 (2H, s), 7.44 (3H, m), 7.53 (2H, m), 7.82 (2H, m), 8.30 (4H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 434 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 74.92; H, 5.38; N, 15.96.
C27H23N50 requires C, 74.81; H, 5.35; N, 16.16%.
6-(2-Imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahvdro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride a) 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethvlsilyl)ethoxylmethyllimidazole To 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1H-imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde (prepared according to the procedure of Whitten, Matthews and McCarthy, J. Org. Chein., 1986, 51, 1891) (7.45 g) in methanol (30 ml) was added sodium borohydride (0.42 g) at 0. C with stirring. The solution was stirred at 0 C for 40 min. Saturated sodium chloride solution (15 ml) was added, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 15 min. The methanol was removed in vacuo, and the resultant aqueous solution was washed with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 ml). The organic layers were combined, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo to yield an oil, which crystallised at 0 C. The solid was washed and recrystallised from hexane to yield 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole as colourless crystals (1.99 g). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.00 (9H, s), 0.93 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 4.73 (2H, s), 4.77 (2H, br s), 5.39 (2H, s), 6.94 (1H, d, J = 1.4 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J= 1.4 Hz) ; MS (ES+) m/e 229 [MH]+.
b) 6-(2-Imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7.8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). An additional step was to take the product of Step d) and stir it at 50 C in 5 N hydrochloric acid for 90 min before evaporation and recrystallisation from ethyl acetate/methanol. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 219 C (dec.). 'H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.42 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.78 (1H, s), 5.84 (2H, s), 7.59 (3H, m), 7.76 (2H, s), 8.23 (2H, m) ; MS (ES+) m/e 373 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 55.07; H, 5.11;
N, 18.22. C21H2oN60. 2HCl. 0.7H20 requires C, 55.08; H, 5.15; N, 18.35%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2.4-triazolo [3, 4-a] p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. =
183 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.48 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.52 (4H, m), 7.69 (2H, m), 7.81 (1H, m), 8.35 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 73.93; H, 5.17; N, 17.37. C28H21N50 requires C, 73.68; H, 5.19; N, 17.19%.
6-(2-(5-Methyl)thiazolyl)methvloxy-3-phenyl-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-5-methylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 228 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.47 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 2.50 (3H, s), 3.53 (1H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 6.95 (1H, s), 7.51 (3H, m), 8.45 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 65.92; H, 5.30; N, 17.21. C22H21N50S requires C, 65.49; H, 5.25;
N, 17.36%.
6- (2-(4-Methyl)thiazolyl)methvloxy-3-phenvl-7 8 9 10-tetrahvdro-(7 10-ethano)- 1,2, 4-triazolo j3 , 4-a]p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-4-methylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 165 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.47 (4H, m), 1.92 (4H, m), 2.49 (3H, s), 3.52 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.70 (2H, s), 7.49 (4H, m), 8.46 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.92;
H, 5.33; N, 17.09. C22H21N50S requires C, 65.49; H, 5.25; N, 17.36%.
6-(2-(3,5-Dimethyl)pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7 8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 214-triazolo [3, 4-alp hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyridine (prepared by the procedure of Boekelheide and Linn, J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1286) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 199 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 1.46 (4H, m), 1.86 (4H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.38 (3H, s), 3.44 (1H, s), 3.96 5 (1H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.39 (1H, s), 7.49 (3H, m), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, d, J=
7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 72.51; H, 6.12; N, 16.86.
C25H25N50Ø1H20 requires C, 72.65; H, 6.15; N, 16.94%.
3-Phenyl-6-(2-pyrazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo L3, 4-a]p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 2-chloromethylpyrazine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 215 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.50 (4H, m), 1.94 (4H, m), 3.57 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 7.51 (3H, m), 8.38 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.63 (2H, m), 8.84 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.53; H, 5.24; N, 21.86. C22H2oN60 requires C, 68.73; H, 5.24; N, 21.86%.
6-(2-(4,6-Dimethyl)pyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(? 10-ethano)-1, 2.4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-4,6-dimethylpyridine (prepared in an analogous manner to the procedure of Boekelheide and Linn, J. Ain. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1286) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 200 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.48 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 2.34 (3H,.
s), 2.59 (3H, s), 3.57 (1H, s), 3.98 (1H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.98 (1H, s), 7.14 (1H, s), 7.51 (3H, m), 8.43 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+.
3-Phenyl-6-(4-thiazolyl)methvloxy-7, 8, 9.10-tetrahvdro-(7,10-ethano) -1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 4-hydroxymethylthiazole (prepared in an analogous manner to the procedure of Boekelheide and Linn, J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1286) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 219 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) b 1.46 (4H, m), 1.89 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.97 (1H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 7.52 (4H, m), 8.46 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.88 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 64.71; H, 4.90; N, 17.88. C21H19N50S requires C, 64.76; H, 4.91; N, 17.98%.
6-(2-(5.6-Dimethyl)gyridyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8.9,10-tetrahvdro-(7.10-e th ano)-1, 2. 4-triazolo [3, 4- aj p hthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-5,6-dimethyl-pyridine (prepared as described in WO 93/21158) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 250 C. 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDBOD) S 1.58 (4H, m), 2.10 (4H, m), 2.56 (3H, s), 2.84 (3H, s), 3.71 (1H, s), 3.83 (1H, s), 5.95 (2H, s), 7.75 (3H, m), 8.05 (1H, d, J=
8.06 Hz), 8.39 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.62; H, 5.44; N, 14.39. C25H25Ns0.1.9HC1 requires C, 62.46; H, 5.64; N, 14.53%.
6-(4-Methvl-2-imidazolyl)methyloxy- 3-t)henyl-7 , 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alphthalazine hvdrochloride a) 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-l-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyll-imidazole and 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl- i-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]-methyl]imidazole This mixture of compounds was prepared in an analogous manner to 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole (see Example 47, Step a). No attempt was made to separate the 4- and 5-methyl substituted isomers, as both compounds would yield the desired product upon removal of the silicon protecting group. Data for 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-4(5)-methyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole:
1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 0.00 (9H, s), 0.91 (2H, m), 2.18 and 2.25 (3H, 2 x s), 3.53 (2H, m), 3.53 (2H, m), 4.66 and 4.68 (2H, 2 x s), 5.30 and 5.33 (2H, 2 x s), 6.65 and 6.69 (1H, 2 x s); MS (ES+) m/e 243 [MH]+.
b) 6-(4-Methyl-2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with the products from Example 56 a) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). An additional step was to take the product of Step d) and stir it at 50 C in 5 N hydrochloric acid for 90 min before evaporation and recrystallisation from ethanol/ethyl acetate. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 220 C (dec.). 'H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.43 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 2.29 (3H, s), 3.50 (1H, s), 3.77 (IH, s), 5.80 (2H, s), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.59 (3H, m), 8.28 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 387 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 54.0; H, 6.0; N, 16.5. C22H22Nc0.2HC1. 1.8H20.
0.2C4H802 requires C, 53.76; H, 5.78; N, 16.48%.
EXA.MPLE 57 3-Phenyl-6-(4_pyrimidinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2,4-triazoloj3,4-ajQhthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 4-chloromethylpyrimidine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p.
194 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.51 (4H, m), 1.96 (4H, m), 3.59 (1H, s), 4.01 (1H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.49 (4H, m), 8.33 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 8.81 (1H, m), 9.26 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.64; H, 5.29; N, 21.58. C22H2oN60 requires C, 68.73; H, 5.24; N, 21.86%.
EXA.MPLE 58 6-(4-(2-Ethyl)thiazolyl)methylox y-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo(3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 4-chloromethyl-2-ethylthiazole being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 168 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.46 (7H, m), 1.99 (4H, m), 3.13 (2H, t, J= 7.6 Hz), 3.66 (1H, s), 4.53 (IH, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.42 (1H, s), 7.62 (3H, m), 8.45 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 418 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 59.66; H, 5.32;
N, 14.90. C23H23N50S. HCI. 0.5H20 requires C, 59.67; H, 5.44, 15.12%.
6-(6-Chloro-3-pyridazinyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 35 Step b) with 3-chloromethyl-6-chloro-pyridazine (prepared by.
the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of a-bromo-meta-toluonitrile. Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 206 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.51 (4H, m), 1.94 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, s), 5.81 (2H, s), 7.51 (4H, m), 7.67 (1H, d, J= 8.8 Hz), 8.34 (2H, d, J= 7.7 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 419 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.95; H, 4.43; N, 19.60. C22H1sC1N60. O.1H2O requires C, 62.81; H, 4.60; N, 19.98%.
6-(2-Imidazolvl)methyloxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine hydrochloride This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d), with 4-toluic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c), and 1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole (prepared as described in Example 47, Step a) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). An additional step was to take the product of Step d) and stir it at 50 C in 5 N
hydrochloric acid for 90 min before evaporation and recrystallisation from ethanol/ethyl acetate. Data for the title compound: m.p. = 214 C (dec.). iH
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 1.42 (4H, m), 1.91 (4H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.78 (1H, s), 5.86 (2H, s), 7.43 (2H, d, J= 8.1 Hz), 7.76 (2H, s), 8.12 (2H, d, J= 8.2 Hz) ; MS (ES+) m/e 387 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 54.64; H, 5.72; N, 16.94. C22H22N60. 2HC1. 1.5 H20 requires C, 54.33; H, 5.60; N, 17.28%.
6-(4-HYdroxvmethylphenyl)methyloxv-3-phenyl-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-e thano) -1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] phthalazine The title compound was prepared as part of a rapid analogue library using the following methodology. To 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol (200 mg) in a test tube with a ground glass joint sealed with a septum under nitrogen was added a solution of 6-chloro-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine (50 mg) in dimethylformamide (1.5 ml), followed by lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide as a 1 mol solution in hexanes (0.5 ml). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs. TLC showed complete reaction and so the mixture was poured into water (10 ml) and the precipitate formed was isolated by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven at 80 C to yield the title compound (48 mg). It was characterized by mass spectrometry and HPLC; MS (ES+) m/e 413 [MH]+, HPLC >98% (run on an HP 1090, using a Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 50% acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
6-(4-Hvdroxybutyl)oxy-3-phenyl-7, 8,9,10-tetrahydro- (7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-tria zolo [3. 4- a] p hthal azine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 61 with 1,4-dihydroxybutane being used instead of 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol. Data for the title compound: MS (ES+) m/e 365 [MH]+, HPLC >99% (run on an HP1090, using a Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 50% acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
6-cis/trans-(4-Hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8 9,10-tetrahvdro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo(3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 61 with cis/trans-1,4-dihydroxymethylcyclohexane being used instead of 4-hydroxyniethylbenzyl alcohol. Data for the title compound:
MS (ES+) m/e 419 [MH]+, HPLC 82% and 17% (run on an HP1090, using a Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 50%
acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
6-(3-Hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolof 3,4-alphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 61 with 3-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol being used instead of 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol. Data for the title compound: MS (ES+) m/e 413 [MH]+, HPLC >99% (run on an HP1090, using a Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 50% acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
6-(1-Methyl-1, 2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenvl-7,8,9,10-tetrahvdro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo f 3,4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound:
m.p. = 237 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.47 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.96 (4H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.50 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.52 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 388 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.90; H, 5.38; N, 25.18. C21H21N70 requires C, 65.10; H, 5.46; N, 23.51%.
-6-(2-Methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxv-3-phenvl-7,8,9,10-tetrah dro-(7 ,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-tria zolo [3 , 4-a] p hthala zine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 270 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.46 (4H, m), 1.93 (4H, m), 3.45 (1H, s), 3.96 (3H, s), 3.99 (1H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.52 (3H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.39 (2H, d, J= 7.8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 388 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 65.40; H, 5.47; N, 25.29. C21H2iN70 requires C, 65.10; H, 5.46;
N, 23.51%.
3-Phenyl-6-(3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy- 7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo f 3,4-a]phthalazine a) 3-Cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine Potassium hydroxide (5.2 g, 0.093 mol) was ground to a powder under nitrogen, added to DMSO (30 ml) and stirred for 20 min under nitrogen at room temperature. The mixture was cooled to 0 C and 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine hydrochloride (5.0 g, 0.031 mol) was added. The slurry was stirred at 0 C for 1 h before the addition of cyclopropylmethyl bromide (3.01 ml, 4.2 g, 0.031 mol). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred under nitrogen overnight. Water (100 ml) was added, and the resultant solution was acidified to pH 1 with hydrochloric acid (5 N). The solution was washed with dichloromethane (3 x 100 ml), basified to pH 14 with sodium hydroxide solution (4 N), and washed again with dichloromethane (3 x 100 ml). The organic layers from the second extraction were combined, washed with water (1 x 100 ml) and saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 100 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give 3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine as a dark brown solid (2.40 g). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.35 (2H, m), 0.65 (2H, m), 1.26 (1H, m), 3.85 (2H, d, J= 6.8 Hz), 4.33 (1H, br s), 4.77 (2H, s), 7.13 (2H, m), 8.13 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 180 [MH]+.
b) 3-Phenyl-6-(3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-pyridyl)methvloxy-7,8 9 10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolof 3,4-ajphthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d).
Data for the title compound: m.p. = 213 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.28 (2H, m), 0.53 (2H, m), 1.17 (1H, m), 1.47 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m) 3.50 (1H, s), 3.88 (2H, d, J= 6.7 Hz), 3.96 (1H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.26 (2H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 8.22 (1H, m), 8.46 (2H, d, J= 6.6 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 454 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.43; H, 5.98; N, 15.39. C27H27N502 requires C, 71.50; H, 6.00; N, 15.44%.
3-Phenyl-6-(3-ethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-alp hthalazine -a) 3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxymethvl p r~ idine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 67 Step a), with iodoethane being used instead of cyclopropylmethyl bromide. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCla) 8 1.44 (3H, t, J 7.0 Hz), 4.06 (2H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 4.75 (2H, s), 7.16 (2H, m), 8.14 (1H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 154 [MH]+.
b) 3-Phenyl-6-(3-ethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7 10-ethano)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 Steps a), b), c) and d) with 3-ethoxy-2-hydroxymethyl pyridine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 230 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.38 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.44 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 3.50 (1H, t, J=2.6 Hz), 3.96 (1H, t, J=2.6 Hz), 4.10 (2H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.26 (2H, m), 7.49 (3H, m), 8.23 (1H, m), 8.45 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 428 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 70.50; H, 5.93; N, 16.41. C25H25N502 requires C, 70.24; H, 5.89; N, 16.38%.
6-(6-Methylnyridin-2-yl)methyloxv-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine a) 2-Acetoxymethyl-6-methylpyridine Acetic anhydride (23m1) was heated to 110 C and 2,6-lutidine-N-oxide (20g) was added dropwise over 1 hour. The solution was heated at 110 C for five hours. After cooling, the crude mixture was distilled to yield 2-acetoxymethyl-6-methylpyridine (18.4g, b.p. 110-120 C @ 15mmHg).
b) 2-Hydroxymethyl-6-methylpyridine 2-Acetoxymethyl-6-methylpyridine (5g) was added to saturated hydrochloric acid in methanol (250ml, prepared by adding 25m1 of acetyl chloride to 225m1 of methanol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (100ml) and washed with 2N
sodium hydroxide solution (3 x 50m1). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 x 200m1), then dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product as an oil (2.6g). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.54 (3H, s), 3.80 (1H, bs), 4.72 (2H, s), 7.04 (2H, d, J=7.7Hz), 7.57 (1H, t, J=7.7Hz).
c) 1-Chloro-4-hydrazinophthalazine hydrochloride To a stirred solution of hydrazine hydrate (40m1) in ethanol (120m1) at 80 C was added 1,4-dichlorophthalazine (20g). This reaction mixture was stirred at 80 C for 0.5 hours, then left to cool and the product was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to give 1-chloro-4-hydrazinophthalazine hydrochloride (14.6g). 1H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 4.64 (2H, vbs), 7.2 (1H, vbs), 7.92 (4H, bm).
d) 6-Chloro-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine To a solution of 1-chloro-4-hydrazinophthalazine hydrochloride (IOg) in dioxan (220m1) was added triethylamine (7.24ml) and benzoyl chloride (6.04m1). This mixture was heated at reflux for 8 hours under nitrogen. After cooling the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the solid obtained was collected by filtration, washed with water and diethyl ether and dried under vacuum, to yield the title compound (12.0g). 'H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO) 8 7.60 (3H, m), 8.00 (1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 8.19 (1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 8.31 (3H, m), 8.61 (1H, d, J=6.3Hz).
e) 6-(6-Methylpyridin-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3 4-a]phthalazine To a solution of 2-hydroxymethyl-6-methylpyridine (Example 67 part b, 0.5g), in anhydrous dimethylformamide (20m1) under nitrogen was added sodium hydride (107mg of 60% in oil) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. To this mixture was added 6-chloro-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine (Example 67 part d, 330mg) and the solution was heated to 80 C for 0.25 hours. After cooling the solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (30m1) and washed with water and brine. After drying (MgSO4), the solution was filtered and evaporated to give the required product which was recrystallised from a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to give the title compound (210mg, m.p. 186-187 C). 1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 6 2.52 (3H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, d, J=7.7Hz), 7.49 (1H, d, J=7.7Hz), 7.58 (3H, m), 7.76 (1H, t, J=7.7Hz), 7.94 (1H, t, J=7.6Hz), 8.08 (1H, t, J=7.7Hz), 8.30 (3H, m), 8.58 (1H, d, J=7.6Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 368 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 71.32; H, 4.44; N, 18.53. C22H17N50. H20 requires C, 71.22; H, 4.73; N, 18.88%.
6-(1-Methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4 3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared in 82% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in Example 65) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. In this case the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate with saturated aqueous NaC1 added to aid in the separation of the layers. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated iiL vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 2% MeOH/CH2C12), and recrystallised from EtOAc-CH2C12.
Data for the title compound: mp 229-233 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S
3.92 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.45-7.59 (6H, m), 7.68 (2H, dd, J= 7.9, J' = 1.6 Hz), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 66.05; H, 4.34; N, 25.68. C21H17N70 requires C, 65.79; H, 4.47;
N, 25.57%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxv)-3,7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 40% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (2-methyl-2H 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in Example 66) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 198-202 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.74 (3H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.47-7.61 (8H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.42 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.70;
H, 4.45; N, 24.59. C21H17N70. 0.7H20 requires C, 63.69; H, 4.68; N, 24.75%.
3,7-Diphenyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-bJpvridazine a) j2-(2-(Trimethylsilanyl)ethoxymethyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yllmethanol 1-(2-(Trimethylsilanyl)ethoxymethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (6.57g) (prepared as described by Fugina et al., Heterocycles, 1992, 303-314) was dissolved in THF (110 ml) and cooled to -70 C whereupon butyllithium (23.12 ml of a 1.6 M solution in hexane) was added dropwise over 15 minutes keeping the temperature at -70 C. After 1 hour DMF (2.4 ml, 1 mol eq) was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 C
over 30 minutes. Saturated ammonium chloride solution (300 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 300 ml). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a clear oil (6.5g). This oil was dissolved in methanol (120 ml) and sodium borohydride (1.08 ml, 1 mol eq) was added in portions over 20 minutes. After 1 h the solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was partitioned between water (50 ml) and dichloromethane (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 x 30 ml) and dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a clear oil which was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 0-4% methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to give the required compound (5 g) as a clear oil. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) b 0.00 (9H, s), 0.93 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 3.63 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 4.87 (2H, s), 4.11 (1H, br s), 5.28 (2H, s), 7.85 (1H, s).
b) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-[2-(2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxymethyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy1-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with the product from Example 72 a) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.00 (9H, s), 0.83 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 3.55 (2H, t, J= 8.2 Hz), 5.46 (2H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 7.55-7.68 (8H, m), 8.00 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.45 (2H, d, J=7.8 Hz).
c) 3,7-Dii)henyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpvridazine The product from Example 72 Step b) (0.68 g) was suspended in ethanol (10 ml) with 2 N hydrochloric acid (21 ml) and heated at 65 C for 5.5 h. Saturated sodium carbonate solution was added dropwise until a solid precipitated and this was collected by filtration and washed several.
times with water in the sinter funnel. The solid was recrystallised from methanol to give the required product (0.245 g, m.p. = 248 C). 1H NMR
(360 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 5.61 (2H, s), 7.48-7.63 (6H, m), 7.44-7.77 (2H, m), 8.40 (4H, m), 14.13 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 370 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.02; H, 4.04; N, 26.35. C2oH15N70 requires C, 65.03; H, 4.09; N, 26.54%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-bL
pyridazine a) 3,7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazin-6-one To a solution of 6-chloro-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (from Example 2, Step c) (1.02 g, 3.34 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (60 ml) and water (12 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (4.17 ml, 16.7 mmol), and the solution was heated at reflux for 7.5 h whilst stirring magnetically. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the aqueous residue was partitioned between water (200 ml) and diethyl ether (100 ml). The aqueous layer was then acidified with 5 M aqueous HC1 until the pH was ca. 3. The resulting precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with water, then hexane, and dried at 60 C under vacuum to give 0.8885 g (92%) of the title compound as a white solid. 'H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 7.47-7.63 (6H, m), 7.71 (2H, dd, J = 8.0, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, m), 12.80 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 289 [MH]+.
b) 6-(2-Methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-vlmethox -3,7-dii)henyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine To the product from Example 73, Step a (0.15 g, 0.52 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 ml) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 31.2 mg, 0.780 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen at room temperature for 45 min then at 80 C for another 20 min. After allowing to cool, a solution of 5-chloromethyl-2-methyl-2H-tetrazole (Moderhack, D., Chem. Ber., 1975, 108, 887-896) (0.103 g, 0.780 mmol) in anhydrous DMF
(4 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 1.5 h, then at 80 C for 17 h. The mixture was then partitioned between water (30 ml) and ethyl acetate (40 ml). The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (9 x 40 ml) and the combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), and evaporated in vacuo.
The residue was recrystallised from EtOAc-CH2C12-MeOH to afford 0.1002 g (50%) of the title compound as a white solid: mp 228-233 C; 'H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 8 4.36 (3H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (8H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.48 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.01; H, 4.13;
N, 28.92. C2oH1sN80. 0.17H20 requires C, 62.00; H, 4.25; N, 28.92%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(2-propyl-2H-1.2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-1,2,4-triazolo(4,3-blpyridazine a) 3- and 5-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxvmethyl)-1-t)ropvl-lH-1,2 4-triazole To a stirred mixture of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 1.5 g, 37.5 mmol) and 1-iodopropane (4.4 ml, 45 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (100 ml), cooled under nitrogen to 0 C, was added dropwise over 10 min a solution of 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) (8.0 g, 37.5 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (25 ml). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 0 C for 25 min, more sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 0.45 g, 11.3 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for another 30 min. Water (300 ml) was then added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 100 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (100 ml), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 40-50% EtOAc/hexane; and alumina, 15%
EtOAc/hexane) to yield 4.10 g (43%) of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole and 2.97 g (31%) of 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-1HH1,2,4-triazole as colourless oils.
3-(tert-Butvldimethylsilanvloxymethyl)-1-nropyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazole: 'H
NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.12 (6H, s), 0.92 (9H, s), 0.93 (3H, t, J= 7.3 Hz), 1.91 (2H, sextet, J= 7.3 Hz), 4.09 (2H, t, J= 7.1Hz), 4.77 (2H, s), 8.03 (1H, s).
5-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazole: 'H
NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.10 (6H, s), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.95 (3H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 1.92 (2H, sextet, J= 7.4 Hz), 4.19 (2H, m), 4.84 (2H, s), 7.81 (1H, s).
b) (2-ProQyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol To a solution of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole (from Step a) (4.10 g, 16.1 mmol) in ethanol (18 ml) and methanol (36 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (6 ml, 24 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 h, then at 45 C for another 5 h. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc, then 10%
MeOH/CH2Cl2) to leave 1.976 g (87%) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil: 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.95 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.91 (2H, sextet, J= 7.4 Hz), 4.16 (2H, t, J= 7.3 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s), 7.81 (1H, s).
c) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-(2-propyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared in 44% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (2-propyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (from Step b) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 211-213 C; 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.68 (3H, .
t, J= 7.4 Hz), 1.65 (2H, sextet, J= 7.4 Hz), 3.96 (2H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 5.66 (2H, s), 7.45-7.63 (8H, m), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.75; H, 4.82; N, 23.60. C23H21N70 requires C, 67.14; H, 5.14; N, 23.83%.
3,7-DiAhenyl-6-(1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-blpyridazine a) (1-Propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol To a solution of 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole (from Example 74, Step a) (2.97 g, 11.6 mmol) in ethanol (13 ml) and methanol (26 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (4.3 ml, 17.4 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 45 C for 2 days. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc, then 10% MeOH/CH2C12) to leave 1.509 g (92%) of the title compound as a white solid: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.94 (3H, t, J
= 7.4 Hz), 1.92 (2H, sextet, J= 7.4 Hz), 4.10 (2H, t, J= 7.1 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s), 8.01 (1H, s).
b) 3.7-Diphenyl-6-(1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 70% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (1-propyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (from Step a) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 212-214 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.90 (3H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 1.90 (2H, sextet, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.10 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.45-7.58 (6H, m), 7.68 (2H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.56 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 67.51; H, 5.01; N, 23.86.
C23H21N70 requires C, 67.14; H, 5.14; N, 23.83%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-imidazol-4-vlmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoloL,3-b]pyridazine a) 4- and 5-(tert-Butyldimethvlsilanyloxymethvl)-1-methvl-lH-imidazole To a solution of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1H-imidazole (Amino, Y.; Eto, H.; Eguchi, C., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1989, 37, 1481-1487) (3.158 g, 14.9 mmol) in anhydrous THF (25 ml), cooled to -78 C
under nitrogen, was added a 1.6 M solution of butyllithium in hexanes (10.2 ml, 16.4 mmol). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at -78 C for 30 min, then iodomethane (0.97 ml, 15.6 mmol) was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 5 h. Water (150 ml) was then added and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (150 ml). The organic extract was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (alumina, 40% EtOAc/hexane) to yield 0.4732 g (14%) of 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-lH-imidazole and 1.463 g (43%) of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-lH-imidazole.
4-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-lH-imidazole: 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) S 0.11 (6H, s), 0.93 (9H, s), 3.65 (3H, s), 4.68 (2H, s), 6.80 (1H, s), 7.35 (1H, s).
5-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-lH-imidazole: 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.05 (6H, s), 0.88 (9H, s), 3.67 (3H, m), 4.65 (2H, s), 6.90 (ZH, s), 7.41 (1H, s).
b) (1-Methyl-lH-imidazol-4-yl)methanol To a solution of 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole (from Step a) (0.4732 g, 2.09 mmol) in ethanol (2.4 ml) and methanol (4.7 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (0.778 ml, 3.14 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 45 C for 2 days. The mixture was then evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, CH2C12-MeOH-NH3 (aq); 80:20:2) to leave 0.224 g (96%) of the title compound: 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 3.66 (3H, s), 4.58 (2H, s), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.39 (1H, s).
c) 6-(1-Methyl-lH-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4. 3-bl pyridazine This compound was prepared in 44% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (1-methyl-lH-imidazol-4-yl)methanol (from Step b) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 199-202 C; 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.63 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 6.88 (1H, s), 7.41-7.64 (9H, m), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.56 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 383 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.02; H, 4.42; N, 21.55. C22H18N60.
0.025H20 requires C, 69.01; H, 4.75; N, 21.95%.
6-(3-Methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolof4 3-b]pyridazine a) (3-Methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol To a solution of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole (from Example 76, Step a) (0.100 g, 0.442 mmol) in ethanol (0.5 ml) and methanol (1 ml) was added 4 M aqueous NaOH (0.165 ml, 0.66 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, then at 50 C for 16 h. The mixture was then evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, CH2C12-MeOH-NH3(aq); 80:20:2) to leave 31.3 mg (63%) of the title compound: 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 6 3.71 (3H, s), 4.62 (2H, s), 6.87 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, s).
b) 6-(3-Methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared in 30% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol (from Step a) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 195-196 C; 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 6 3.53 (3H, s), 5.52 (2H, s), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.44-7.65 (9H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 383 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.31; H, 4.38; N, 21.55.
C22H18N60Ø12H20 requires C, 68.70; H, 4.78; N, 21.85%.
6-(4-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 46% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoi-3-yl)methanol (WO 95/34542) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 230-235 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.50 (3H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 7.45-7.62 (8H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.48; H, 4.34; N, 25.31.
C21H17N7O requires C, 65.79; H, 4.47; N, 25.57%.
6-(5-Methvl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazoloj4 3-b]pvridazine a) 3 7-Di hen l-1 2 4-triazolo 4 3-b ridazin-6- lox acetonitrile To a stirred solution of 3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-one (from Example 73, Step a) (0.4021 g, 1.39 mmol) in anhydrous DMF
(20 ml) under nitrogen was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 84.0 mg, 2.10 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, then at 80 C for 20 min. After allowing to cool, bromoacetonitrile (0.146 ml, 2.10 mmol) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h. The mixture was then partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 ml) and water (100 ml), adding saturated aqueous NaCI
to aid in the separation of the layers. The aqueous layer was extracted further with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml) and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 2% MeOH/CH2C12) to afford 0.4566 g (100%) of the title compound as a buff solid: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) b 5.11 (2H, s), 7.52-7.63 (8H, m), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.45 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 328 [MH]
b) 6-(5-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo j4, 3-bl pyridazine To an ice-cooled solution of the product from Step a (0.280 g, 0.855 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (35 ml) under nitrogen was added sodium methoxide (2.6 mg, 0.048 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 19 h, then at 50 C for 3 days, adding anhydrous dichloromethane (3 ml) to dissolve solids. After allowing to cool, the mixture was neutralised by adding acetic acid (2.5 ml, 0.044 mmol). Acetic hydrazide (63 mg, 0.850 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 h, then at 50 C for 23 h.
After allowing to cool, the resulting brown solid was collected by filtration, and washed with dichloromethane to leave 230 mg of the intermediate acylimidrazone. This was then heated at 145 C under high vacuum for 2 days, and the residue was purified by preparative TLC (silica gel, 5%
MeOH/CH2C12) and recrystallised to leave 61 mg (19%) of the title compound as a white solid: mp 233-235 C; 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S
2.50 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.41-7.52 (6H, m), 7.58-7.59 (2H, m), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.44 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+.
6-(3-Methyl-3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-vlmethoxv)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine a) 3-Methvl-3H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxaldehvde To a stirred solution of 1-methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazole (0.500 g, 6.02 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 ml), cooled to -70 C under nitrogen, was added dropwise a 1.6 M solution of butyl lithium in hexanes (4.23 ml, 6.77 mmol). The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 1 h, then anhydrous DMF (0.465 ml, 6.02 mmol) was added, and the mixture was allowed to warm to 0 C over 30 min. Saturated aqueous NH4C1 (25 ml) was then added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 40% EtOAc/hexane) to give 0.128 g (19%) of the title compound as a yellow oil: 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 4.27 (3H, s), 8.45 (1H, s), 10. 01 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 144 [M+MeOH+H]+, 111[M]+.
b) (3-Methyl-3H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl)-methanol To a stirred solution of the product from Step a(0.128 g, 1.15 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (1.1 ml), cooled to 0 C under nitrogen, was added sodium borohydride (14.8 mg, 0.390 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 1 h. Saturated aqueous NaCl (5 ml) was then added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4).
-and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 5% MeOH/CH2C12) to afford 86.3 mg (66%) of the title compound: iH NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 4.10 (3H, s), 4.77 (2H, s), 7.53 (1H, s).
c) 6-(3-Methvl-3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-vlmethoxv)-3 7-diphenvl-1 2 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 29% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using (3-methyl-3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methanol (from Step b) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp 190-193 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.94 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.49 (5H, s), 7.54-7.63 (3H, m), 7.75 (1H, s), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.41 (2H, dd, J=8.3, 1.6 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.88; H, 4.63; N, 24.10. C21H17N70.H20 requires C, 62.83; H, 4.77; N, 24.42%.
3-(4-Methoxvnhenyi)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1.2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-7-phenvl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4. 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 4-methoxybenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d).
Data for the title compound: m.p. = 205-206 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 3.87 (6H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.16-7.18 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.49 (3H, m), 7.74 (2H, m), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.41-8.43 (2H, d. J=7.2 Hz), 8.49 (1H. s); MS
(ES+) m/e 414 [MH+].
6-(3-MethylAVridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3_phenyl-7-(piperidin-l-yl)-1 2 4 triazolo [4, 3-b] p yridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) with 3-methyl-2-pyridinemethanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: mp =
160 C. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.52-1.81 (6H, m), 2.45 (1H, s), 3.08-3.28 (4H, m), 5.63 (1H, s), 7.20-7.30 (1H, m), 7.38-7.52 (4H, m), 7.60 (1H, d, J= 7.6 Hz), 8.25-8.36 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 401 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 69.01; H, 6.00; N, 21.00. C23H24N60 requires C, 68.98; H, 6.04; N, 20.99%.
7-(Morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolof4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) with morpholine used instead of piperidine in Step c). Data for the title compound: mp = 214 C. IH NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 8 3.30-3.38 (4H, m), 3.88-3.94 (4H, m), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.30 (2H, t, J= 5.76 Hz), 7.45-7.58 (3H, m), 7.78 (1H, dt, J= 7.8, 1.7 Hz), 8.26-8.35 (2H, m), 8.67 (1H, d, J= 7.2 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 389 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 64.37, H, 5.22; N, 21.62. C21HzoN602. 0.15H20 requires C, 64.49;
H, 5.22; N, 21.49%.
3-Phenyl-7-(pyridin-3-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolof4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) using 3-pyridyl boronic acid, instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid in Step a). Data for the title compound: mp = 206 C.
'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 5.66 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, t, J= 6.5 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.40-7.62 (4H, m), 7.72 (1H, td, 7.7, 1.7 Hz), 8.04 (1H, dt, J= 7.7, 1.7 Hz), 8.11 (1H, s), 8.43 (2H, dd, J= 9.6, 1.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 8.74 (1H, d, J= 6.5 Hz), 8.95 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 69.33; H, 4.27; N, 21.57. C22H16N60. 0.15(C2H5)20 requires C, 69.33; H, 4.51; N, 21.47%.
8-Methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 7-diphenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 8 Steps a), b), c) and d) with (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in (EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: mp = 195 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 6 2.57 (3H, s), 3.56 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.28 (2H, dd, J= 7.7, 2.2 Hz), 7.47-7.60 (6H, m), 7.84 (1H, s), 8.44 (2H, dd, J= 6.8, 2.0 Hz), 7.47-7.60 (6H, m), 7.84 (1H, s), 8.44 (2H, dd, J= 6.8, 2.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.52;
H, 4.87; N, 23.74. C22HisN;O requires C, 66.49; H, 4.82; N, 24.67%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenvl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) with morpholine used instead of piperidine in Step c) and with (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step e). Data for the title compound: mp = 205-206 C.
1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.28 (4H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 3.88 (4H, t, J = 4.7 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.21 (1H, s), 7.45-7.55 (3H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, dd, J = 2.0, 6.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 393 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.55; H, 4.95; N, 28.42. C19H2oN802 requires C, 58.15; H, 5.14; N, 28.55%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4- ly )-3-phen y1-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 86 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) with (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step e). Data for the title compound: mp = 210-211 C. zH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 3.21 (4H, t, J= 4.7 Hz), 3.84 (4H, t, J= 4.7 Hz), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, s), 7.47-7.56 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.27 (2H, dd, J= 1.7, 8.3 Hz); MS
(ES+) m/e 393 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.34; H, 4.88; N, 28.33. C19H2oN802 requires C, 58.15; H, 5.14; N, 28.55%.
7-Cyciohexyl-6-(2-methYl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 6-Chloro-3-nhenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-bjpyridazine 3,6-Dichloropyridazine (20 g, 134 mmol) was suspended in xylene (200 ml) with benzoylhydrazine (20.1 g, 1.1 mol eq) and triethylamine hydrochloride (20.3 g, 1.1 mol eq) and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under high vacuum and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 1%
methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to give the required product (17.1 g, mp = 199 C). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 7.16 (1H, d, J= 9.7 Hz), 7.53-7.61 (3H, m), 8.16 (1H, d, J= 9.7 Hz), 8.44-8.50 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 231 [MH]+.
b) 6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylmethoxy)-3 phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-blpyridazine To a solution of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (0.9 g, 8.0 mmol) (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) in DMF
(30 ml) was added sodium hydride (0.32 g of a 60% dispersion in oil, 1.6 mol eq.) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After this time the product from Example 88 Step a) (1.15 g, 5.0 mmol) was added as a solution in DMF (20 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (200 ml) and the aqueous extracted with dichloromethane (4 x 150 ml). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 4% MeOH in dichloromethane as eluent to give the required product, (1.5 g, mp = 254 C). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 6 3.98 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 6.90 (1H, d, J= 9.8 Hz), 7.51-7.60 (3H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, d, J= 9.8 Hz), 8.39 (2H, dd, J= 9.6, 1.5 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 308 [MH]+.
c) 7-Cvclohexyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]p,yridazine To the product from Example 88 Step b) (0.91 g, 3.0 mmol) was added water (12 ml) and sulphuric acid (0.24 ml, 1.5 mol eq, sp.gr. = 1.84).
The mixture was heated to 70 C and cyclohexane carboxylic acid (0.85 g, 2.3 mol eq) and silver nitrate (0.05 g, 0.1 mol eq) added. The reaction mixture was degassed with nitrogen and a solution of ammonium persulphate (1.0 g, 1.5 mol eq) in water (5 ml) added via syringe over 5 minutes. After an additional hour of heating at 70 C, the react:ion was poured onto ice, basified to pH 8-9 with aqueous ammonium hydroxide and extracted into dichloromethane (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated to give the required product (0.21 g, m.p. = 192 C). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.22-1.54 (6H, m), 1.72-2.04 (4H, m), 2.79 (1H, m), 3.98 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.48-7.60 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 0.9 Hz), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.34-8.38 (2H, m); MS (ES+) mle 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.01; H, 5.82; N, 25.10%. C21H23N70 requires C, 64.78; H, 5.95; N, 25.18%.
7-CvclohexXl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) with (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) used instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b). Data for the title compound: IH NMR (360 MHz, CDCIa) S 1.20-1.52 (5H, m), 1.72-1.92 (3H, m), 1.20-2.03 (2H, m), 2.83-2.93 (1H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.48-7.56 (3H, m), 7.83 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.48-8.54 (2H, m); MS
(ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.40; H, 5.95; N, 23.89%. C21H23N70 0.15C6H14 0.1H20 requires C, 64.79; H, 6.33; N, 24.15%.
7-Cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazoloj4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) with cyclopentane carboxylic acid used instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.56-1.88 (6H, m), 2.04-2.16 (2H, m), 3.15-3.25 (1H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.51-7.57 (3H, m), 7.91 (1H, d, J= 0.8 Hz), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.37 (2H, dd, J= 6.6, 1.3 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.65; H, 5.51; N, 25.26%. C2oH21N70.
0.2C2H60 requires C, 63.70; H, 5.82; N, 25.49%.
8-Methyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2.4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4, 3-bipvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 8 Steps a), b), c) and d) with (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) used in Step d) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound:
1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 2.56 (3H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.36-7.57 (8H, m), 7.97 (1H, s), 8.50-8.56 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 66.45; H, 4.36; N, 23.95. C22Hi9N70 requires C, 66.49; H, 4.82; N, 24.67%.
7-Cvclobutvl-6-(1-methvl-lH-1.2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1.2 4-triazolo f 4, 3-bjpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and using cyclobutane carboxylic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.88-2.05 (2H, m), 2.06-2.39 (2H, m), 2.40-2.50 (2H, m), 3.67-3.71 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 7.49-7.85 (3H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.49 (1H, s), 8.51 (2H, d, J=
1.3 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 362 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.98; H, 5.07; N, 26.90.
C19H19N70 requires C, 63.14; H, 5.30; N, 27.13%.
7-tert-Butyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using trimethylacetic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound:
1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.41 (9H, s), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 7.50-7.57 (3H, m), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.36-8.38 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 364 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.38; H, 5.83; N, 26.45. C19H21N70 0.15H20 requires C, 62.33; H, 5.86; N, 26.78%.
WO 98/04559 - 116 - pC'I'/GB97/01946 7-Cyclobutyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1 2 4-triazolol4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using cyclobutane carboxylic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: mp =
228 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.86-1.98 (1H, m), 2.00-2.22 (3H, m), 2.26-2.45 (2H, m), 3.54-3.68 (1H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (3H, m), 7.86 (1H, d, J= 1.6 Hz), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.35-8.42 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 397 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.38; H, 5.22; N, 27.19. CisH19N70 requires C, 63.14; H, 5.30; N, 27.13%.
7-Ethvl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo f4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) -using propionic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.31 (3H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 2.71 (2H, q, J= 7.4 Hz), 3.99 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.34-8.42 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 336 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.85; H, 5.39; N, 28.22.
C17H17N70 0.1H20 requires C, 60.50; H, 4.98; N, 27.77%.
7-tert-Butyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b), and using trimethylacetic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c).
Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.45 (9H, s), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.43-7.60 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.49-8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 364 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.03; H, 5.58; N, 25.67. C19H21N70 0.12C6H14 0.33H20 requires C, 62.36; H, 6.19; N, 25.84%.
7-Ethyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 .phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and using propionic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.31 (3H, t, J= 7.4 Hz), 2.68-2.84 (2H, q, J= 7.4 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.43-7.64 (3H, m), 7.82 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.46-8.60 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 336 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 60.91; H, 4.73; N, 29.07. C17Hi7N70 requires C, 60.88; H, 5.11;
N, 29.24%.
7-Methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b] nyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 5 Steps c) and d) using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step d). Data for title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.34 (3H, d, J= 1.2 Hz), 3.99 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (3H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J= 1.3 Hz), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.34-8.41 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 322 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.26; H, 4.45; N, 30.18. C16Hi5N70 0.05 C6Hi4 requires C, 60.12; H, 4.86; N, 30.11%.
7-(1-Methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid (Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1988,. 352, 263-272) instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound:
'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.51 (3H, s), 1.80-1.92 (1H, m), 2.02-2.26 (3H, m), 2.34-2.45 (2H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.47-7.60 (3H, m), 7.47 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.38 (2H, dd, J= 6.6, 1.7 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.82; H, 5.53; N, 25.82. C2oH2rN70 requires C, 63.98; H, 5.64; N, 26.12%.
7-Methyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1,2 4-triazolo f4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 5, Steps c) and d) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of hydroxymethyl pyridine in Step d). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.37 (3H, s), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.45-7.59 (3H, m), 7.83 (1H, d, J= 1.2 Hz), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.43-8.54 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 322 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 59.51; H, 4.45; N, 29.88. C16Hi5N70 requires C, 59.80; H, 4.71; N, 30.51%.
7-Cyclobutvl-3-phenyl-6-(2H-1,2.4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in a similar way to that described in Example 102 Steps a), b) and c) using cyclobutane carboxylic acid instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid in Step a), using benzoic hydrazide instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b) and using 3-hydroxymethyl-2- [2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy] methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazole (prepared in Example 72 Step a) instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c). This was followed by the procedure described in Example 72 Step c) to give the title compound. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 1.74-1.90 (1H, m), 1.90-2.29 (5H, m), 3.50-3.71 (1H, m), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.48-7.69 (3H, m), 8.14 (1H, d, J= 1.0 Hz), 8.30-8.49 (2H, m), 8.52 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 348 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 61.93; H, 4.65; N, 27.58. C18H17N703 0.17H20 requires C, 61.69; H, 4.99; N, 27.98%.
7-Cyclopentyl-6-(QYridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4.3-b1pyridazine a) 3 6-Dichloro-4-cyclopentylnyridazine 3,6-Dichloropyridazine (10 g) was suspended in water (200 ml), conc. H2SO4 (19.7 g) and cyclopentane carboxylic acid (32.7 g) was added and the reaction degassed under N2 at 70 C. Silver nitrate (2.28 g) was added followed by dropwise addition of ammonium persulfate (45.9 g) in water (120 ml). After an additional one hour heating at 70 C, the reaction was poured onto ice, basified to pH 8-9 with aqueous ammonium hydroxide and extracted into ethyl acetate (3 x 500 ml), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Purified with hexane-ethyl acetate mixtures to obtain pure product (13.4 g). 1H NMR (360MHz, CDC13) 8 1.57 (2H, m), 1.82 (4H, m), 2.20 (1H, m), 3.30 (1H, m), 7.38 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 217 [MH]+.
b) 6-Chloro-7-cyclopentyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b1pvridazine 3,6-Dichloro-4-cyclopentylpyridazine (1.6 g) was heated with 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide (1.16 g) and triethylamine hydrochloride (1.16 g) in xylene (10 ml) at 140 C for 18 hours. The cooled reaction was partioned between ethyl acetate and sodium carbonate solution, the organic phase separated, dried (MgSO4), evaporated to dryness and purified on silica gel eluting with hexane-ethyl acetate mixtures to give both 7- and 8-cyclopentyl isomers. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.89 (6H, m), 2.30 (2H, m), 6.93 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, dd, J= 5.2, 3.9 Hz), 7.54 (1H, dd, J= 4.9, 0.9 Hz), 8.25 (1H, dd, J= 3.8, 1.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 305 [MH]+ (less polar isomer). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.70 (6H, m), 2.23 (2H, m), 3.36 (1H, m), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.55 (1H, dd, J= 7.0, 1.6Hz), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, dd, J= 5.3, 1.6 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 305 [MH]+ (more polar isomer).
c) 7-Cyclopentyl-6=(pyridin-2-vlmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-bjpyridazine 2-Hydroxymethylpyridine (56 mg) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (2 ml) under N2. Sodium hydride (60% w/w in oil, 21 mg) was added followed after 5-10 minutes by 6-chloro-7-cyclopentyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg). Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, organic phase separated, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Recrystallized in ethyl acetate in ether or methanol to give pure product. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.73 (6H, m), 2.16 (2H, m) 3.38 (1H, m), 5.68 (2H, s), 7.21 (1H, m), 7.28 (1H, m), 7.51 (2H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 1.1Hz), 8.15 (1H, m), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 377 [MH]+.
7-CYclopentyl-3-(2 4-difluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.75 (6H, m), 2.14 (2H, m) 3.24 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.42 (2H, s), 7.14 (2H, m), 7.86 (1H, s), 7.90 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentyl-6-(1-methvl-lH-1 2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1 2 4-triazolof4 3-binvridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.32 (6H, m), 2.14 (2H, m), 3.28 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.50 (1H, dd, J= 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 7.84 (1H, d, J=
1.1 Hz), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, dd, J= 3.7, 1.1 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 382 [MH]+.
7-Cyclo1Dentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1.2 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-vl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.73 (6H, m), 2.08 (2H, m), 3.18 (1H, m), 4.03 (3H, s), 5.69 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.52 (1H, dd, J= 5.0, 1.2 Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J=
1.1 Hz), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, dd, J= 3.7, 1.1 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 382 CMH]
7-Cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1.2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using isonicotinic hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.75 (6H, m), 2.12 (2H, m), 3.22 (1H, m), 4.02 (3H, s), 5.68 (2H, s), 7.96 (1H, m), 8.43 (2H, d, J= 6.2Hz), 8.83 (2H, d, J= 6.0Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 377 [MH]
7-Cyclot)entyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methvl-lH-1 2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using o-fluorobenzyl hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) 8 1.69 (6H, m), 2.12 (2H, m), 3.23 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.41 (2H, s), 7.29 (2H, m), 7.51 (1H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J= 0.7Hz), 7.97 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using o-fluorobenzyl hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.72 (6H, m), 2.08 (2H, m), 3.19 (1H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.32 (2H, m), 7.58 (1H, m), 7.87 (2H, m), 7.90 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 394 [n'IH]+.
7-Cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using o-fluorobenzyl hydrazide and Example 102c using 2-hydroxymethyl pyridine to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.74 (6H, m), 2.16 (2H, m), 3.32 (1H, m), 5.48 (2H, s), 7.25 (3H, m), 7.42 (1H, m), 7.51 (1H, m), 7.51 (1H, m), 7.71 (1H, d, J= 1.1Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 0.7Hz), 8.60 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentyl-3-(2,4-difluoronhenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-bigyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.73 (6H, m), 2.09 (2H, m), 3.18 (1H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 7.07 (2H, m), 7.90 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 412 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentvl-3-uhenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazoloj4 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using benzoic hydrazide and Example 102c using 2-hydroxymethyl pyridine to give the title compound. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.76 (6H, m), 2.18 (2H, m), 3.34 (1H, m), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.30 (1H, m), 7.50 (4H, m), 7.77 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 0.7Hz), 8.36 (2H, m), 8.65 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 372 [MH]+.
7-Cyclopentvl-8-methyl-6-(2-methvl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 3,6-dichloro-4-methylpyridazine, Example 102b using benzoic hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.63 (4H, m), 1.83 (4H, m), 2.74 (3H, s), 3.46 (1H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.51 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.36 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
7-Cyclogentyl-3-phenvl-6-(2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102 Steps a), b) and c) using benzoic hydrazide instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b) and using 3-hydroxymethyl-2-[2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole (prepared in Example 72 Step a) instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c). This was followed by the procedure described in Example 72 Step c) to give the title compound. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.74 (6H, m), 2.11 (2H, m), 3.12 (1H, br s), 3.22 (1H, m), 5.58 (2H, m), 7.50 (3H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J= 0.7Hz), 8.27 (1H, m), 8.37 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 362 [MH]+.
3-(4-Methylphenvl)-7-phenyl-6-(nyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b1pyridazine -This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 Steps a), b), c) and d) except that in Step c) p-toluic hydrazide was used instead of benzoylhydrazide. Data for the title compound: 1H
NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 2.45 (3H, s), 5.68 (2H, s), 7.29-7.39 (1H, m), 7.51-7.55 (3H, m), 7.66-7.77 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.18-8.31 (2H, m), 8.64 (1H, br d, J= 5.6 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+.
3-(4-Methvlp henvl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-7-p henyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 Steps a), b), c) and d) except that in Step c) p-toluic hydrazide was used instead of benzoylhydrazide; and in Step d) 3-methyl-2-pyridinemethanol was used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 2.31 (3H, s), 2.45 (3H, s), 5.68 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, dd, J= 7.7, 4.9 Hz), 7.32-7.46 (5H, m), 7.54-7.64 (3H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.30 (2H, d, J= 8.3 Hz), 8.46 (1H, br d, J= 5.5 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 408 [MH]+.
6-(1-Ethyl-lH-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-blpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 Steps a), b), c) and d) except that in Step c) p-toluic hydrazide was used instead of benzoylhydrazide; and in Step d) 1-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole was used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CD C13) S 1.14 (3H, t, J= 7.3 Hz), 2.46 (3H, s), 3.88 (2H, q, J= 7.3 Hz), 5.62 (2H, s), 6.98 (1H, d, J= 1.3 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J= 1.2 Hz), 7.34-7.54 (7H, m), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.40 (2H, d, J= 8.3 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 411 [MH]+.
3-Phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiomorpholin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) except that thiomorpholine was used instead of piperidine in Step c). Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCls) 5 2.81-2.84 (4H, m), 3.56-3.58 (4H, m), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.29-7.32 (2H, m), 7.49-7.53 (4H, m), 7.79 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.7 Hz), 8.31 (2H, dd, J=
8.3, 2.4 Hz), 8.64-8.66 (2H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 405 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.30; H, 4.90; N, 20.60. C2iH2oN6OS requires C, 62.36; H, 4.98; N, 20.78%.
6-[2-(4-Methylthiazol-5-yl)ethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 61 except that 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole was used instead of 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl alcohol. Data for the title compound:
MS (ES+) m/e 414 [MH]+. HPLC 90% (run on a HP1090 using Hichrom S5ODS2, 23cm column, flow rate of 1 ml/min and 70% acetonitrile/pH 3.5 phosphate buffer as the mobile phase).
(f)-7-(2-Methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)- 3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxv)-1, 2, 4-triazolof 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) except that 2-methylpyrrolidine (racemic) was used instead of piperidine in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCla) S 1.17 (3H, d, J= 6.1 Hz), 1.64-1.69 (1H, m), 1.87-2.24 (3H, m), 3.42-3.48 (1H, m), 3.67-3.74 (1H, m), 4.23-4.28 (1H, m), 5.60 (2H, s), 6.81 (1H, s), 7.29 (1H, dd, J= 7.5, 4.8 Hz), 7.42-7.49 (4H, m), 7.74 (1H, td, J= 7.7, 1.8 Hz), 8.27-8.30 (2H, m), 8.66 (1H, br d, J
= 5.5 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 387 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.24; H, 5.76; N, 21.67. C22H22Ne0 requires C, 68.38; H, 5.74; N, 21.74%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-_ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-vl)-1 2,4-triazolo j4, 3 -b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b), c), d) and e) except that (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (EP-A-421210) was used instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step c). Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, ds-DMSO) b 3.87 (3H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.55-7.65 (3H, m), 7.75-7.77 (2H, m), 8.46-8.50 (3H, m), 8.61 (1H, s), 8.71 (2H, br d, J= 7 Hz). MS (ES}) m/e 385 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 61.66; H, 4.09; N, 28.14. C20H26N80. 0.05 (C4H802). 0.3 (H20) requires C, 61.55; H, 4.35; N, 28.43%.
7-Cyclopentvl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1,2 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared as described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c), except that (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (EP-A-421210) was used instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and cyclopentane carboxylic acid was used instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.62-1.86 (6H, m), 2.10-2.18 (2H, m), 3.22-3.32 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.46-7.57 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, s), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, br d, J= 8 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 63.73; H, 5.56; N, 25.16. C2oH21N70. 0.1 (C4HioO). 0.1 (H20) requires C, 63.70; H, 5.82; N, 25.59%.
7-I sop roi)yl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3-phe nyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared as described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c), except that (1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (EP-A-421210) was used instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and 2-methylpropionic acid was used instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.31 (6H, d, J= 6.9 Hz), 3.25 (1H, hept, J= 6.7 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.46-7.56 (3H, m), 7.86 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, br d, J= 8 Hz). MS (ES+) m/e 350 [MH] +. Anal. Found C, 61.86;
H, 5.43; N, 27.71. C18H19N70 requires C, 61.88; H, 5.48; N, 28.06%.
3-Cvclopropyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with cyclopropyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). IH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.14-1.18 (2H, m), 1.36-1.40 (2H, m), 2.42-2.46 (1H, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.41-7.45 (3H, m), 7.61-7.64 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, s), 8.03 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 348 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 60.79; H, 4.79; N, 27.33.
C18H17N70 + 0.5% H20 requires C, 60.66; H, 5.09; N, 25.71%.
3-(2-Fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7 phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4.3-b],oyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-fluorobenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360MHz, CDC13) S 3.89 (3H, s), 5.47 (2H, s), 7.32 (6H, m), 7.65-7.68 (2H, m), 7.96 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 402 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 61.85; H, 3.35; N, 23.77.
C21Hi6N70F + 1% Na requires C, 61.78; H, 3.95; N, 24.01%.
3-(2-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2 , 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-fluorobenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360MHz, CDC13) S 3.66 (3H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 7.27 (8H, m), 7.85-7.88 (2H, m), 8.06 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 402 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 62.49; H, 3.73; N, 23.81.
C21H16N70F + 0.5% Na requires C, 62.48; H, 3.96; N, 24.29%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2. 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-thiophene carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.91 (3H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, m), 7.43-7.69 (6H, m), 8.03 (2H, m), 8.31 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 59.01; H, 3.64; N, 25.10.
C19H15N7OS requires C, 58.60; H, 3.88; N, 25.17%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-pyridyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 'H NMR (360MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.86 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 7.49-7.51 (3H, m), 7.64 (1H, m), 7.73 (2H, m), 8.44-8.48 (2H, d, J= 14.4Hz), 8.66 (1H, m), 8.82-8.84 (1H, d, J
7.2Hz), 9.56 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 62.03; H, 3.97; N, 28.54. C2oH16N80 + 0.2% H20 requires C, 61.91; H, 4.26; N, 28.88%.
6- (2-Methyl- 2H- 1, 2, 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiop hen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-thiophene carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). iH NMR (360 MHz, CDCIs) 8 3.79 (3H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 7.26 (1H, m), 7.47-7.57 (6H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.20; H, 4.09;
N, 25.02. C1sHisN70S requires C, 58.60; H, 3.88; N, 25.17%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1.2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(nvridin-3-vl) 1 2 4 triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 3-pyridyl carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.79 (3H, s), 5.69 (2H, s), 7.47-7.57 (6H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.77 (2H, m), 9.76 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.48; H, 4.02; N, 25.56.
C2oH16N80 requires C, 62.49; H, 4.20; N, 29.15%.
3-(Furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenv1-1 2 4-triazolo(4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-furan hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridyl carbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360MHz, dr, DMSO) S 3.85 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 6.84 (1H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 7.68 (3H, m), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.47 (1H, s). MS (ES+) m/e 374 [MH+]. Anal.
Found C, 60.46; H, 4.12; N, 24.14. C19H15N702 + 0.1% H20, 0.1% Na requires C, 60.46; H, 4.06; N, 25.97%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 2-thiophene hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.86 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.34 (4H, m), 7.74-7.76 (2H, d, J=
7.2Hz), 7.84-7.86 (1H, d, J= 7.2Hz), 8.29 (1H, m), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.48 (1H, s).
MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 58.33; H, 3.50; N, 24.63.
C1sH15N70S + 0.1% H20 requires C, 58.33; H, 3.92; N, 25.06%.
6-(5-Methvl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenvl-1 2,4-triazolo[4 3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 3-hydroxymethN,l-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (J. Med. Chem., 1991, 34, 1086-94) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). iH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.62 (3H, s), 5.70 (2H, s), 7.50-7.80 (7H, m), 8.45 (2H, m), 8.48 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 65.24; H, 3.94; N, 21.21. C21H1sN602. 0.25 H20 requires C, 64.85; H, 4.28; N, 21.61%.
7-Phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Examples 2 a), b), c), d) and 72 c) with 2-thiophene carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step 2c) and the product of 72a) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step 2d). 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.14 (2H, s), 6.72 (1H, m), 6.91 (3H, m), 7.05-7.26 (3H, m), 7.55 (1H, s), 7.76 (2H, m), 13.41 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 57.19; H, 2.98; N, 25.61. Ci8H13N7OS requires C, 57.58; H, 3.49;
N, 26.12%.
3-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-furyl carboxylic hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared as described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.91 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 6.66 (1H, m), 7.26-7.69 (7H, m), 8.02 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 374 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.77; H, 3.93; N, 25.82. C19H15N702 requires C, 61.12; H, 4.05; N, 26.26%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjp yridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 233-235 C (MeOH).
iH NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 3.89 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.56-7.65 (3H, m), 7.71 (1H, dd, J= 5, 2 Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J= 5 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 8.47 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 390 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 57.92; H, 3.81; N, 24.79. C19H15N7OS . 0.25 H20 requires C, 57.93; H, 3.97; N, 24.89%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 220-222 C (MeOH).
1H NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 3.91 (3H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 7.58-7.65 (3H, m), 7.71-7.74 (2H, m), 8.00 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, br s), 8.39 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.68 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.46; H, 3.86. C19Hi;N70S
requires C, 58.60; H, 3.88%.
3-Phenyl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxv)-1 2 4-triazolo f 4, 3-blpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a) and b) and Example 72 Steps b) and c) except 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Example 16 Step a) and 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Example 16 Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine. Data for the title compound:
m.p. 264-266 C (MeOH). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO, 330K) 8 5.68 (2H, s), 7.54-7.62 (3H, m), 7.66 (1H, dd J= 5, 2 Hz), 7.77 (1H, d, J= 5 Hz), 8.26 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.50 (1H, br s), 8.58 (1H, s). MS
(ES+) 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 56.23; H, 3.28. C18Hi3N70S . 0.14 CH2C12 requires C, 56.26; H, 3.46%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-vl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 250-254 C (DMF-H20). 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 3.96 (3H, s), 5.82 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, dd, J= 5 and 4 Hz), 7.52-7.65 (3H, m), 7.80 (1H, d, J= 5 Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J
= 4 Hz), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.42 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.80 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 58.56; H, 3.93; N, 25.35. CisH15N7OS requires C, 58.60; H, 3.88; N, 25.18%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2 4-triazolo(4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 237-239 C (DMF-H20). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 3.96 (3H, s), 5.69 (2H, s), 7.14 (1H, dd, J= 6, 5 Hz), 7.47 (IH, d, J= 6 Hz), 7.50-7.60 (3H, m), 7.81 (1H, d, J= 5 Hz), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.56 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz). MS (ES+) 390 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 57.11; H, 3.96; N, 24.70. C19H15N7OS. 0.5 H20 requires C, 57.27; H, 4.05; N, 24.61%.
7-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 ;phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 3,6-Dichloro-4-(furan-2-yl)-pyridazine A mixture of 4-bromo-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione (see Example 15 part a) (3.5 g, 18.3 mmol), 2-tributylstannylfuran (6.3 ml, 20 mmol) and dichloropalladium bis(triphenylphosphine) (1.42 g, 11 mol %) in dry THF
(60 ml) was degassed and purged with nitrogen, then stirred at 70 C for 1 hour. Upon cooling, the mixture was concentrated. The residues were triturated and washed with hexane, then diethyl ether, to give the crude coupled product as a beige powder (5.23 g) which was used without purification.
The above solid was mixed with phosphorus oxychloride (80 ml) and refluxed for 4 hours. Excess phosphorus oxychloride was removed by evaporation and azeotroping with toluene. The residue was diluted with ice (100 ml) and dichloromethane (200 ml) and neutralised with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (200 ml). The mixture was filtered and the two phases were separated. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. Filtration on a short silica column, eluting with ethyl acetate, gave the title compound as brown crystals (1.67 g, 44% over the two steps). 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 6.67 (1H, dd, J= 4, 2 Hz), 7.63 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 7.92 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 215 and 217 [MH]+.
b) 7-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared from 3,6-dichloro-4-(furan-2-yl)-pyridazine using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps b) and c) except 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol.
Data for the title compound: m.p. 263-265 C (DMF). IH NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.95 (3H, s), 5.84 (2H, s), 6.74 (1H, dd, J= 4, 2 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.55-7.65 (3H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.47 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 374 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.93; H, 4.00; N, 26.09. C19H15N702 requires C, 61.12; H, 4.05; N, 26.26%.
7-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared from 3,6-dichloro-4-(furan-2-yl)-pyridazine (Example 140 part a) using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps b) and c) except 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 257-259 C (DMF). 1H
NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 3.91 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 6.74 (1H, dd, J= 4 and 2 Hz), 7.33 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.54-7.65 (3H, m), 7.99 (1H, d, J= 2 Hz), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, d, J = 7 Hz), 8.57 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 374 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 60.68; H, 4.11; N, 25.82. C19H15N702 . 0.15 H20 requires C, 60.68; H, 4.10; N, 26.07%.
6 - (3-Methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoloj4 3-b]pyridazine a) 5-Chloromethyl-3-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazole To a solution of acetamide oxime (1g, 0.0135 mol) in dichloromethane (30m1) was added triethylamine (2.06m1, 0.015 mol) and cooled to 0 C. Chloroacetyl chloride (1.18ml, 0.015 mol) was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The reaction was stirred at 0 C for 10 minutes, then at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (40m1) and washed with water (2 x 30m1), brine (1 x 30m1). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to yield the crude product.
b) 6-(3-Methvl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoloj4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 35 a) and b) using the product from Example 2 c) and the crude product from this Example part a). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.35 (3H, s), 5.85 (2H, s), 7.51-7.80 (7H, m), 8.24 (2H, m) 8.48 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 385 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 65.19; H, 3.99; N, 21.07. C21HisN602. 0.05 CH2C12.. 0.1 EtOAc requires C, 64.82; H, 4.29; N, 21.15%.
3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 4-fluorobenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-1H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). m.p. = 233-235 C. 1H
NMR (360MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.85 (3H, s), 5.52 (2H, s), 7.42 (5H, m), 7.73 (2H, m), 8.40 (1H, s), 8.49 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 402 [MH+].
3,7-Diphenyl-6-(2H- 1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazine a) 5-Formyl-l-f2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazole To a stirred solution of 1-[2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazole (Holzer, W.; Ruso, K., J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1992, 29, 1203-7) (2.0344 g, 10.2 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 ml), cooled to <-75 C under nitrogen, was added dropwise, over 11 min, a 1.6 M solution of butyllithium in hexanes (6.70 ml, 10.7 mmol). The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 min, then allowed to warm to -20 C over 13 min.
The mixture was then recooled to <-75 C, and anhydrous DMF (0.87 ml, 11.3 mmol) was added dropwise over 8 min. The mixture was stirred at <
-75 C for 1.75 h, then at 0 C for 75 min. Saturated aqueous NHaCI (50 ml) was then added and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (75 ml) then ethyl acetate (2 x 75 ml). The organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 40% EtOAc/hexane) to give 1.7256 g (74%) of the title compound as a colourless oil: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) 5 -0.03 (9H, s), 0.91 (2H, m), 3.63 (2H, m), 6.01 (2H, s), 8.28 (1H, s), 10. 08 (1H, s);
MS (ES+) m/e 170 [M-SiMe2+H]+.
b) 5-Hydroxymethyl-1-[2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-lH-1 2 3-triazole To a stirred solution of the product from Step a (1.7204 g, 7.57 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (8 ml), cooled to 0 C under nitrogen, was added sodium borohydride (0.2875 g, 7.60 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 20 min, then allowed to warm to room temperature over 30 min. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and the mixture was partitioned between saturated aqueous NaCl (40 ml) and dichloromethane (30 ml). The aqueous laver was further extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 30 ml), and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 3% MeOH/CH2C12) to afford 1.4642 g (84%) of the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8-0.02 (9H, s), 0.90 (2H, m), 3.59 (2H, m), 4.82 (2H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 7.67 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 230 [M+H]+, 119.
c) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-[1-(2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxYjmethyl-lH-1,2,3-triazol- 5-yllmethoxy-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared in 84% yield using a similar procedure to that described in Example 2, Step d, but using 5-hydroxvmethyl-l-[2-(trimethylsilanyl)ethoxy]methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazole (from Step b) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 -0.07 (9H, s), 0.80 (2H, m), 3.49 (2H, m), 5.62 (2H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.47-7.62 (8H, m), 7.77 (1H, s), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.40 (2H, dd); MS (ES+) m/e 500 [N1H]+.
d) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1 2.4-triazolo[4 3-b1p ri~ dazine A mixture of the product from Step c (0.7025 g, 1.41 mmol) in ethanol (12 ml) and 2 M aqueous HC1 (25 ml) was stirred at 60 C for 5.5 h.
The mixture was then neutralised by adding dropwise saturated aqueous Na2CO3. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water, then hexane, and dried under vacuum at 60 C. This was purified by recrystallisation (MeOH-CH2C12), then flash chromatography (silica gel, 3-5% MeOH/CH2C12) to afford 0.2044 g (39%) of the title compound as a white solid: mp 208-220 C; 1H NMR (360 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 5.66 (2H, s), 7.48-7.49 (3H, m), 7.58-7.72 (5H, m), 7.94 (1H, br s), 8.40 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, d, J= 7.2 Hz), 15.10 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 370 [MH]+; Anal. Found C, 65.07; H, 4.05; N, 26.01. C2oH15N70Ø1H20 requires C, 64.72; H, 4.13; N, 26.41%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2.4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 2-Hydroxymethvlpvrazine To methyl 2-pyrazinecarboxylate (1.80 g) in THF (60 ml) was added diisobutylaluminium hydride (1 M solution in THF; 39 ml) at -78 C with stirring. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature, and stirred for 24 h. The reaction was quenched with solid tartaric acid, then aqueous sodium potassium tartrate, and stirred for 30 min at room temperature. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate was added until the pH of the solution was >7. The solution was washed with ethyl acetate (3 x 200 ml), and the organic layers combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 200 ml), dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, eluent = 5% methanol in dichloromethane) to yield 2-hydroxymethylpyrazine as a dark brown oil (0.16 g). 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDCIs) 5 3.42 (1H, br s), 4.85 (2H, s), 8.55 (2H, m), 8.68 (1H, s); MS
(ES+) m/e 111 [MH+].
b) 3,7-Diphenyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo(4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethylpyrazine being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.69 (2H, s), 7.54 (5H, m), 7.65 (2H, m), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.39 (2H, d, J= 6.6 Hz), 8.56 (1H, s), 8.60 (1H, s), 8.67 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH+].
3-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 4-methylbenzoyl hydrazine being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). m.p. _ 218.6-219.7 C. 1H NMR (360MHz, DMSO) 8 2.51 (3H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.44 (5H, m), 7.76 (2H, s), 8.38 (4H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 398 [MH+].
6-(4-Methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoloj4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in.
Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-4-methylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound:
m.p. = 177 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 2.47 (3H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 6.90 (1H, s), 7.50-7.67 (8H, m), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) -m/e 400 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.25; H, 3.90; N, 17.47. C22H17N50S
requires C, 66.14; H, 4.29; N, 17.53%.
6-(5-Methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenvl-1,2,4-triazolo(4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 2-hydroxymethyl-5-methylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound:
m.p. = 182 C. IH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.46 (3H, s), 5.75 (2H, s), 7.45-7.65 (9H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 400 (MH]+. Anal. Found C, 66.17; H, 4.02; N, 17.67. C22H17N50S requires C, 66.14; H, 4.29; N, 17.53%.
3, 7-Dinhenyl-6-(pyrimidin-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo j4, 3-b,pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 79 a) and b), with 4-chloromethylpyrimidine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of bromoacetonitrile in Step b). Data for the title compound: 'H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 5.61 (2H, s), 7.33 (1H, d, J= 5.1 Hz), 7.55 (6H, m), 7.67 (2H, m), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.38 (2H, m), 8.74 (1H, d, J= 5.1 Hz); MS
(ES+) m/e 381 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 70.01; H, 3.96; N, 21.97. C22Hi6N60 requires C, 69.46; H, 4.24; N, 22.09 %.
3,7-Diphenyl-6-(pyridazin-3-vlmethoxy)-1 2 4-triazolo[4 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 79 a) and b), with 3-chloromethylpyridazine (prepared by the procedure of Jeronim et al., Chem. Ber., 1987, 120, 649-651) being used instead of bromoacetonitrile in Step b). 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.89 (2H, s), 7.53 (6H, m), 7.64 (2H, m), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.40 (2H, m), 9.18 (1H, m);
MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH+].
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-vl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 4-(3,6-Dichloropyridazin-4-yl)morpholine This was prepared using the procedure described in Example 15 part c) except that morpholine was used instead of piperidine. Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCls) S 3.30-3.34 (4H, m), 3.87-3.95 (4H, m), 6.89 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 234, 236, 238 [MH+].
b) 6_Chloro-5-(mornholin-4-yl)pyridazin-3-ylhydrazine A mixture of 4-(3,6-dichloropyridazin-4-yl)morpholine (5 g, 21.3 mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (7.0 ml, 141 mmol) in 1,4-dioxan (100 ml) was stirred and heated at reflux for 20 hours. Upon cooling the 1,4-dioxan was removed in vacuo. The residue was then partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated.
The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol/aqueous ammonia (91:8:1) to give 6-chloro-5-(morpholin-4-yl)-pyridazin-3-ylhydrazine (3.6 g, 74%): 1H NMR (250 MHz, ds-DMSO) 5 3.37-3.17 (4H, m), 3.72-3.77 (4H, m), 4.31 (2H, br s), 6.58 (1H, s), 7.97 (1H, br s); MS (ES+) m/e 230, 232 [MH+].
c) 6-Chloro-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2H-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazin-3-one Triphosgene (750 mg, 2.5 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 6-chloro-5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyridazin-3-ylhydrazine (1.42 g, 6.2 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (60 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was then stirred and heated at reflux for 22 hours. Upon cooling the precipitate was collected by filtration. The solid was washed with diethyl ether and then dried in vacuo to give 6-chloro-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-one (1.1 g, 67%) which was used without further purification. Data for the title compound: IH NMR (250 MHz, d6-DMSO) 8 3.02-3.05 (4H, m), 3.72-3.76 (4H, m), 7.19 (1H, s), 12.57 (1H, br s); MS
(ES+) m/e 256, 258 [MH+].
d) 3-Bromo-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl) -1, 2, 4-triazolo f4, 3-blpyrid azine A mixture of 6-chloro-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-2H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-one (1.1 g, 4.3 mmol) and phosphoryl bromide (25 g) was stirred and heated at 80 C for 24 hours. Upon cooling the mixture was treated with ice. The aqueous was then basified with aqueous ammonia.
The aqueous was then extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5%
methanol/dichloromethane to give 3-bromo-6-chloro-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b}pyridazine (600 mg). 1H NMR and mass spectrum revealed the product to be a mixture of the desired compound and the 6-bromo compound. This mixture was used without further purification.
Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 80 mg, 2.0 mmol) was added in one portion to a stirred solution of the product from above (600 mg) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (240 mg, 2.1 mmol, prepared as described in Example 65) in dry DMF at 0 C under nitrogen. The ice bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5 to 8%
methanol/dichloromethane to give the title compound (358 mg, 48% for 2 steps). 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) 5 3.20-3.22 (4H, m), 3.69-3.71 (4H, m), 3.68 (3H, s), 5.47 (2H, s), 7.41 (1H, s), 8.49 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 395, 397 [MH+].
e) 6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4- 1~)-3-thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine A mixture of 3-bromo-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) and 2-(tributylstannyl)thiophene (240 ml, 0.75 mmol) in dry DMF (3 ml) was deoxygenated by bubbling through nitrogen gas for 15 minutes.
Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (20 mg) was then added.
The whole apparatus was further deoxygenated by three 'evacuate/fill N2' cycles. The mixture was then stirred and heated at 100 C for 16 hours under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. Residual DMF was removed under high vacuum.
The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5%
methanol/dichloromethane to give the title compound (60 mg, 60%).
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.26-3.29 (4H, m), 3.85-3.89 (4H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.19-7.23 (2H, m), 7.47-7.59 (1H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.18-8.20 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 399 [MH+].
Anal. Found C, 50.84; H, 4.39; N, 27.35. C17Hi8N802S. 0.3(H20) requires C, 50.56; H, 4.64; N, 27.75%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(thiazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-binyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 4-hydroxymethylthiazole being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. _ 236 C. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.73 (2H, s), 7.29 (1H, s), 7.49-7.66 (8H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 8.85 (IH, s); MS (ES+) m/e 386 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 65.11; H, 3.72; N, 17.97. C21H15N5OS requires C, 65.44; H, 3.92; N, 18.17%.
6-(5-Methylisoxazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c) and d) with 5-methylisoxazol-3-ylmethanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. =
180 C. 'H NIVIR (360 MHz, CDCIs) 5 2.42 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H; s), 6.00 (1H, s), 7.49-7.61 (8H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 68.45; H, 4.09; N, 17.79. C22H17N50SØ1 H20 requires C, 68.92; H, 4.47; N, 18.27%.
3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1 H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine A mixture of 3-bromo-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg, 0.25 mmol, from Example 151 part d), 3-fluorobenzene boronic acid (50 mg, 0.35 mmol) and anhydrous sodium carbonate (70 mg, 0.66 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane/
water (2:1, 5 ml) was deoxygenated by bubbling through nitrogen gas for 15 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (30 mg) was then added. The whole apparatus was further deoxygenated by three 'evacuate/fill Nz' cycles. The mixture was then stirred and heated at 110 C for 16 hours under nitrogen. Upon cooling the reaction mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (x2). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5% methanol/dichloromethane to give the title compound (65 mg, 63%). Data for the title compound: 1H
NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 3.27-3.29 (4H, m), 3.87-3.90 (4H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.14-7.19 (1H, m), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.46-7.52 (1H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.21-8.28 (1H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 411 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 53.16; H, 4.85; N, 25.59. C19Hi9N802F. 1.2(H20) requires C, 52.82; H, 4.99; N, 25.94%.
3. 7-Dip henyl-6-(pyrimidin-2-vlmethoxv)-1, 2. 4-triazolol4, 3-bipyridazine a) Dimethyl2-(mrimidin-2-vl)malonate To dimethyl malonate (41.6 g) in 1,4-dioxane (900 ml) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil; 18.9 g) portionwise. To the resultant gel was added 2-bromopyrimidine (50.0 g) in 1;4-dioxane (200 ml) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then at reflux overnight. To the cooled solution was added water (400 ml), and N hydrochloric acid until the pH was - 1. The solution was washed with 5 ethyl acetate (2 x 400 ml), the organic layers combined, washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (1 x 400 ml) and saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 400 ml), dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, eluent = 0 to 20% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane) to yield dimethyl2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)malonate as a yellow/orange oil (24.1 g). 1H
NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 3.83 (6H, s), 5.16 (1H, s), 7.28 (1H, t, J= 5.0 Hz), 8.87 (2H, d, J= 5.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 211 [MH+].
b) 2-Methylpyrimidine Dimethyl 2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)malonate (14.0 g), sodium chloride (17.1 g) and water (5.24 ml) were heated together in DMSO (50 ml) at 160 C
overnight. The solution was allowed to cool, and the inorganic material filtered off. The filtrate was distilled at atmospheric pressure, and the fraction boiling between 95 and 112 C was collected. The distillate was redistilled at atmospheric pressure, with the fraction boiling between 97 and 99 C being collected - this was a mixture of 2-methylpyrimidine and dimethylsulfide, present in a 2:1 ratio respectively (1.41 g). This material was used in the next step without further purification. 'H NlvTR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.70 (3H, s), 7.13 (1H, t, J= 4.9 Hz), 8.66 (2H, d, J= 4.9 Hz); MS
(ES+) m/e 95 [MH+].
c) 2-Chloromethylpyrimidine Trichloroisocyanuric acid (0.62 g) was added portionwise to the product from Example 155 Step b) (0.60 g) in refluxing chloroform (30 ml), and the slurry was stirred at reflux for 3 h. A further quantity of trichloroisocyanuric acid (0.62 g) was added, and the mixture stirred as before for 6 h. The slurry was allowed to cool to room temperature, filtered to remove insoluble material, and the filtrate washed with 1 M
sodium hydroxide solution (1 x 25 ml) and saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 25 ml). The filtrate was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-chloromethylpyrimidine as a pale orange/brown oil (0.11 g). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 4.77 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, t, J = 4.9 Hz), 8.79 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 129 [MH+].
d) 3 7-Diphenyl-6-(pvrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]_ pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 79 a) and b), with 2-chloromethylpyrimidine being used instead of bromoacetonitrile in Step b). Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCIa) 8 5.74 (2H, s), 7.23 (1H, t, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.48 (6H, m), 7.81 (2H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.22 (2H, m), 8.76 (2H, d, J= 4.9 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 69.45; H, 3.81; N, 22.11. C22H16N60 requires C, 69.46; H, 4.24; N, 22.09%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]t)yridazine To a stirred mixture of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 22.6 mg, 0.565 mmol) and iodomethane (29.6 ml, 0.475 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (2 ml), cooled under nitrogen to -5 C, was added dropwise, over 10 min, a solution of 3,7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (from Example 144, Step d) (0.1675 g, 0.453 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (7 ml). The mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature over 2.5 h, then partitioned between water (40 ml) and ethyl acetate (40 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted further with ethyl acetate (4 x 30 ml), adding saturated aqueous NaCl to facilitate separation of the layers. The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 50-100% EtOAc/CH2C12) to give 69.8 mg (40%) of the title compound as a white solid together with 75.8 mg (44%) of a mixture of the 2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl analogue and the 1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl analogue in a 63:37 ratio. Data for the title compound: mp 203-205 C (CH2C12-EtOAc); 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCIa) 8 4.19 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.47-7.61 (9H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.40 (1H, s), 8.52 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+; Anal. Found C, 65.27; H, 4.17; N, 25.14.
C21H17N70. 0.1H20 requires C, 65.48; H, 4.50; N, 25.45%.
7-(1-Methylcvclobutyl)-6-(1-methvl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazoloj4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol in Step b) and using 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid (Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1988, 352, 263-272) instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.56 (3H, s), 1.80-1.91 (1H, m), 2.08-2.24 (3H, m), 2.38-2.52 (2H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 7.46-7.60 (3H, m), 7.69 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.48-8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.01; H, 5.51; N, 26.00. C2oH21N70 requires C, 63.98; H, 5.64; N, 26.12%.
7-I sopropyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxv)- 3-phenyl-1.2, 4-triazoloL4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 88 Steps a), b) and c) using 2- methylprop ionic acid instead of cyclohexane carboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound:
1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.32 (6H, d, J= 6.8 Hz), 3.10-3.25 (1H, m), 3.98 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.47-7.61 (3H, m), 7.91 (1H, d, J= 0.7 Hz), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.32-8.43 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 350 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 62.20;
H, 5.28; N, 27.78. C18H N70 requires C, 61.88; H, 5.48; N, 28.06%.
7-tert-Butyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1 2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102 Steps a), b) and c) using trimethylacetic acid instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid in Step a), using 2-fluorobenzoic hydrazide instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b) and using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c).
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.43 (9H, s), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.44 (2H, s), 7.23-7.37 (2H, m), 7.48-7.58 (1H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 7.95-8.00 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 382 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 60.20; H, 4.98; N, 25.53. C19H2oN7OF requires C, 59.83; H, 5.29; N, 25.71%.
7-Cyclopentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1.2, 4-triazol-3-Ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f4, 3-b)pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 4-methoxybenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR
(250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.30 (3H, s), 1.75 (4H, m), 1.88 (4H, m), 3.96 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.53 (3H, m), 7.96 (2H, s), 8.38 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
7-(1-Methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-i)henyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.73 (6H, m), 2.08 (2H, m) 3.18 (1H, m), 3.90 (3H, s), 3.99 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.06 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J= 1.1Hz), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.36 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 406 [MH]+.
7-(1-Methylcyclopentyl)-6- (2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenYl-1,2 4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.35 (3H, s), 1.64 (4H, m), 1.72 (4H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.52 (3H, m), 7.91 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+.
7- Cyclopentyl-3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using 2-furoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.72 (6H, m), 2.08 (2H, m), 3.19 (1H, m), 4.04 (3H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 6.64 (1H, m), 7.42 (1H, d, J= 3.5Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J= 1.6Hz), 7.86 (1H, d, J
= 1Hz), 7.95 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 365 [MH]+.
7- Cvclopentyl-3-(furan-2-yl)- 6- (1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) -1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102b using furoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.74 (6H, m), 2.13 (2H, m), 3.26 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 6.64 (1H, m), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.66 (1H, d, J = 1.4 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J= 1.1 Hz), 8.06 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 365 [MH]+.
3-(3 7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazin-6-yloxvmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetonitrile The product from Example 72 Step c) (0.10 g) was suspended in DMF (5 ml). Sodium hydride (15 mg of a 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 15 min.
Chloroacetonitrile (41 l) was added, and the mixture stirred as before for 2 days. Water (25 ml) was added, and the resultant precipitate filtered off and purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 3% methanol in dichloromethane). The product was recrystallised from ethyl acetate/ethanol to yield colourless crystals (17 mg). iH NMR (360 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 5.60 (2H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.58 (6H, m), 7.76 (2H, m), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.44 (2H, m), 8.68 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 409 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 64.62; H, 3.74; N, 26.82. C22H1sN80. 0.1 C4H802 requires C, 64.62; H, 4.06;
N, 26.87%.
7-(1-Methvlcyclopropyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1.2,4-triazoloj4,3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopropanoic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.79-0.88 (4H, m), 1.37 (3H, s), 4.02 (3H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.51-7.58 (3H, m), 7.94 (2H, d, J= 4.8Hz), 8.38 (2H, d, J= 6.6Hz); MS (ES{) m/e 362 [MH+].
7-(1-Methylcvclopropyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-p he nyl-1, 2, 4-tri a zolo [4 , 3-b] p yrid azine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopropanoic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol to give the title compound. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.78-0.90 (4H, m), 1.42 (3H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.46-7.58 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d, J= 6.6Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 362 [MH+].
3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 3-fluorobenzyl hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). Data for the title compound: m.p. = 250-251 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.55 (3H, s), 5.25 (2H, s), 7.36 (3H, m), 7.42 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, d, J= 7.2 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J= 7.2 Hz), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, s); (ES+) m/e 402 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 61.66; H, 3.87; N, 23.29. C21H1sN70F + 0.5% H20 + 0.1% EtOAc requires C, 61.64; H, 4.16; N, 23.51%.
7-(1-Methylcvclopentyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenvl-1,2 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine 2-Hydroxymethyl-3-methylpyridine (43 mg) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (2 ml) under N2. Sodium hydride (60% w/w in oil, 14 mg) was added followed after 5-10 minutes by 6-chloro-7-(1-methyl-cyclopentyl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg). Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, organic phase separated, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give pure product. iH NMR
(360 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.30 (3H, s), 1.77 (6H, m), 1.93 (2H, m), 2.44 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, m), 7.50 (3H, m), 7.58 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.92 (1H, s), 8.42 (2H, d, J= 6.4 Hz), 8.50 (1H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 400 [MH]+.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxv)-3,7-diphenYl-1,2,4-triazolof4 3-bipyridazine The mixture of the title compound and the 2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl analogue (from Example 156) was separated by preparative HPLC using a KR100-SC18 (250 x 4.6 mm) column, eluting with 35%
MeCN/0.1% aqueous TFA at 1 ml/min. The fractions containing the slower eluting isomer were combined and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (30 ml) and dichloromethane (15 ml). The aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 15 ml), and the combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallised from CH2C12-EtOAc-hexane to give the title compound as a white solid with a purity of >95% by HPLC; 'H NMR (360 MHz,CDC13) 8 4.05 (3H, s), 5.67 (2H, s), 7.46-7.62 (9H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.51 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 384 [MH]+
3-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-p he nyl-1, 2, 4- tri a zolo [4, 3-b]p yrid azine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 2 a), b), c), d) with 5-methylthiophene hydrazide being used instead of benzoyl hydrazine in Step c) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol being used instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol in Step d). m.p. = 209-210 C. 1H NMR (360 MHz, dG-DMSO) S 2.37 (3H, s), 3.66 (3H, s), 5.37 (2H, s), 6.83-6.84 (1H, d, J= 3.6 Hz), 7.28 (3H, m), 7.52 (2H, m), 7.88-7.89 (1H, d, J= 3.6 Hz), 8.17 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 404 [MH+].
2-[3-(3,7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpvridazin-6-yloxymethvl)-1 2 4-triazol-l-vll-N,N-dimethylacetamide This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 165, with 2-chloro-N,1V dimethylacetamide being used instead of chloroacetonitrile. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.99 (3H, s), 3.07 (3H, s), 4.99 (2H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.50 (6H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.54 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 455 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 62.83; H, 4.46; N, 24.31.
C24H22N802. 0.25 H20 requires C, 62.80; H, 4.94; N, 24.41%.
3,7-Diphenyl-6-[l-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxvl-1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 165, with 2-picolyl chloride being used instead of chloroacetonitrile. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 5.42 (2H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 7.08 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, m), 7.51 (7H, m), 7.68 (2H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.51 (3H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 461 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 67.23; H, 4.22; N, 23.75. C26H2oN80. 0.1 C4H802 requires C, 67.57; H, 4.47;
N, 23.88%.
6-(1-Benzvl-lH-1,2.4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2 4-triazolol4 3-b1pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 165, with benzyl bromide being used instead of chloroacetonitrile. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 5.30 (2H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.22 (211, m), 7.33 (3H, m), 7.50 (6H, m), 7.68 (2H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.53 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 460 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 70.40; H, 4.20; N, 21.40. C27H21N70 requires C, 70.57; H, 4.61; N, 21.34%.
2-(5-(3,7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b)pyridazin-6-ylommethyl -1 2 4-triazol-1-yl] acetamide This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 165, with iodoacetamide being used instead of chloroacetonitrile.
'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13 + dc-DMSO) S 4.82 (2H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 6.55 (1H, br s), 7.18 (1H, br s), 7.54 (8H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.39 (2H, m); MS (ES}) m/e 427 [MH+].
N-f2-f3-(3,7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2 4-triazol-1-yllethyll-N,N-dimethylamine The product from Example 72 Step c) (0:10 g) was suspended in THF (5 ml). Triphenylphosphine (71 mg), N,N-dimethylethanolamine (30 l) and diethylazodicarboxylate (43 l) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. More triphenylphosphine (71 mg) and diethylazodicarboxylate (43 l) were added, and the mixture was stirred as before for 24 h. Water (50 ml) was added, and the resultant solution was acidified (pH - 1) with 5 N hydrochloric acid. The solution was washed with dichloromethane (3 x 25 ml), basified with 4 N sodium hydroxide (pH - 14), and extracted again with dichloromethane (3 x 25 ml). The organic layers from the second extraction were combined, dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 9% methanol in dichloromethane) and recrystallised from ethyl acetate/hexane to yield colourless crystals (33 mg). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 2.22 (6H, s), 2.70 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), WO 98/04559 - 161 - pCT/GB97/01946 4.21 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.52 (6H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, s), 8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 441 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 64.97; H, 5.22;
N, 25.06. C24H24N80 requires C, 65.44; H, 5.49; N, 25.44%.
3, 7-Diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-1-2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 5-Bromomethylpyrimidine 5-Methylpyrimidine (3.0 g), N-bromosuccinimide (7.1 g) and benzoyl peroxide (63 mg) were heated together at reflux in carbon tetrachloride (480 ml) under irradiation from a 60 W light bulb for 2 h. The slurry was allowed to cool to room temperature, and filtered. The filtrate was washed with 10% sodium bicarbonate solution (2 x 250 ml), dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo to yield an orange solid - this was a mixture of 5-bromomethylpyrimidine and 5-dibromomethylpyrimidine, present in a 3:2 ratio respectively (4.2 g). This material was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (250 MHz, ds-DMSO) S
4.98 (2H, s), 9.30 (2H, s), 9.43 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 172, 174 (1:1 ratio) [MH+J.
b) 3,7-Diphen 1-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-bjpvridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 79 a) and b), with 5-bromomethylpyrimidine being used instead of bromoacetonitrile in Step b). 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCla) S 5.56 (2H, s), 7.56 (8H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.38 (2H, m), 8.82 (2H, s), 9.22 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 381 [MH+].
6- f 1-(2-(Morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl)-1H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxyl-3. 7-diphenyl-1.2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)moi.-pholine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) S 2.41 (4H, t, J
4.6 Hz), 2.75 (2H, t, J= 6.2 Hz), 3.63 (4H, t, J= 4.6 Hz), 4.23 (2H, t, J=
6.2 Hz), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.51 (6H, m), 7.69 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, s), 8.55 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 483 [MH+].
6-(2-Methvl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1,2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine a) 6-Chloro-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15 Steps a, b, c, d with pyrrolidine being used in Step c.
b) 6-(2-Methyl-2H-1.2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-vl)-1, 2, 4-triazolol4, 3-b]pyridazine To a solution of 6-chloro-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (100 mg, 0.33 mmol) and 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-triazole in dry DMF (5 ml) was added sodium hydride (60%
dispersion in oil, 20 mg, 0.36 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 25 ml). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. The solid was triturated with methanol, and collected by filtration to afford the title pyridazine (68 mg, 55%). 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.93-1.97 (4H, m), 3.41-3.45 (4H, m), 4.00 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 6.66 (1H, s), 7.43-7.53 (3H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.28 (2H, d, J= 8.3 Hz). MS
(ES+) 377 [MHJ+.
7-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 5-chloro-2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 244-247 C
(EtOAc). 'H NMR (360 MHz, d6-DMSO) S 3.95 (3H, s), 5.82 (2H, s), 7.30 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.55-7.65 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.41 (2H, d, J= 7 Hz), 8.88 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 424 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 53.01; H, 3.37. C19H14N7C1OS.-0.35H20 requires C, 53.05; H, 3.44%.
7-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16 Steps a), b) and c) except 5-chloro-2-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of triethylamine hydrochloride was used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and 3-hydroxymethyl-l-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 248-250 C
-(EtOAc). 1H NMR (360 MHz, de-DMSO) S 3.89 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 7.29 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 7.56-7.62 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, d, J= 4 Hz), 8.45 (2H, d, J=
7 Hz), 8.54 (1H, s), 8.83 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 424 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 53.56; H, 3.36. Ci9Hi4N7C1OS. 0.1H20 requires C, 53.61; H, 3.36%.
6-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxv)-3-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-1,2,4-triazolof 4,3-b]pvridazine 2-(Hydroxymethyl)benzimidazole (39 mg) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (2 ml) under N2. Sodium hydride (60% w/w in oil, 11 mg) was added followed after 5-10 minutes by 6-chloro-7-(1-methyl-cyclopentyl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]pyridazine (80 mg). Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, organic phase separated, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Chromatography on silica eluting with ethyl acetate gave pure product. 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) S 1.33 (3H, s), 1.67 (4H, m), 1.80 (2H, m), 1.93 (2H, m), 5.69 (2H, s), 7.04 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, m), 7.31 (2H, m), 7.40 (1H, m), 7.79 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, m), 7.96 (1H, s); ms (ES+) m/e 461 [MH]+.
3-(Furan-3-Yl)-6-(2-pyridyl)meth_yloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazoloL3,4-alphthalazine a) 2,3,5,6,7,8-Hexahydrophthalazine-l,4-dione 3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (25 g, 0.164 mol) was dissolved in 40% aqueous acetic acid (500 ml) with sodium acetate trihydrate (26.8 g, 0.197 mol) and hydrazine hydrate (9.58 ml, 0.197 mol).
The reaction mixture was heated under reflux overnight and then allowed to cool. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and diethyl ether and dried iia vacuo to give the title-product (23 g, 84%), 'H NMR (250 MHz, ds-DMSO) S 1.64 (4H, br s, 2 of CH2), 2.34 (4H, br s, 2 of CH2), 11.30 (2H, br s, 2 of NH); MS (ES-*) m/e 167 [MH]+.
b) 1,4-Dichloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine The preceding dione (23 g, 0.14 mol) was dissolved in phosphorus oxychloride (200 ml) and heated at reflux overnight. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and azeotroped with toluene. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (200 ml), stirred rapidly and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (200 ml) added slowly. Solid sodium bicarbonate was added cautiously until effervescence ceased and the mixture then partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give the title-product (25.8 g, 92%), 'H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) S 1.84-1.90 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 2.72-2.78 (4H, m, 2 of CH2).
c) 1-Chloro-4-hydrazino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine A mixture of the preceding product (18.3 g, 0.090 mol) and hydrazine monohydrate (13.6 ml, 0.28 mol) in ethanol (280 ml) was heated at reflux overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the resulting precipitate filtered off. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to give the title-product (14.86 g, 83%), 'H NMR (250MHz, CDC13/d6-DMSO) S 1.79-1.92 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 2.59-2.65 (2H, m, CHz), 2.73-2.78 (2H, m, CH2).
d) 6-Chloro-3-(furan-3-yl)-7.8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo(3 4-a]phthalazine 1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole (0.98 g, 6.1 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 3-furoic acid (0.68 g, 6.1 mmol) in THF (30 ml). The mixture was stirred for 0.75h before adding the preceding hydrazine (1.0 g, 5.1 mmol). After 4h at room temperature, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo, water added and the mixture stirred for 0.5h. The resultant solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and hexane and dried in vacuo to give the ketohydrazine. A mixture of the ketohydrazine (0.80 g) and triethylamine hydrochloride (0.10 g, 0.73 mmol) in xylene (10 ml) was heated at reflux overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with 5%
methanol/dichloromethane, to give the title-phthalazine (0.21 g), 'H NMR
(250MHz, CDC13) S 1.90-2.02 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 2.74-2.80 (2H, m, CH2), 3.16-3.24 (2H, m, CH2), 7.28 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.58 (1H, t, J=1.7Hz, Ar-H), 8.53 (1H, m, Ar-H).
e) 3-(Furan-3-yl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methtiloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahvdro-1,2.4-triazolo f 3, 4-a]p hthalazine Sodium hydride (55 mg of a 60% dispersion in oil, 1.4 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-pyridylcarbinol (160 mg, 1.46 mmol) in DMF
(10 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5h. After this time, the preceding product (100 mg, 0.365 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 3h before being poured into water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (x3) and the combined extracts washed with water (xl) and brine (xl), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The resultant solid was washed with ethyl acetate to give the title-cornpound, 'H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) S 1.92-2.02 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 2.72-2.78 (2H, m, CH2), 3.12-3.16 (2H, m, CH2), 5.60 (2H, s, CH2), 7.24 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.31 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.51-7.57 (2H, m, Ar-H), 7.79 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.44 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.64 (1H, m, Ar-H); MS (ES+) m/e 348 (MH)+; Anal. Found C, 62.84; H, 4.98; N, 18.99. C19H17N.502.
0.9H20 requires C, 62.77; H, 5.21; N, 19.26%.
7-CYclobutvl-3-phenyl-6-(prop-2-ynyloxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine To a stirred solution of propargyl alcohol (47 mg, 0.84 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added 60% sodium hydride suspension in oil (31 mg, 0.77 mmol). Left to stir for 5 minutes prior to the addition of 6-chloro-7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (200 mg, 0.70 mmol).
Left to stir for 90 minutes. Quenched (H20), extracted (ethyl acetate), washed (H20, brine), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography using 50/50 ethyl acetate/hexane to elute. The title compound was obtained as a white solid.
'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 2.19-2.26 (1H, m), 2.37-2.55 (3H, m), 2.69-2.80 (2H, m), 2.90 (1H, m), 3.97 (1H, m), 5.35 (2H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.77-7.89 (3H, m), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, s), 8.86 (1H, s). Mass spec. ES+ (M+1) _ 305.
(7-Cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)acetonitrile a) 7-Cyclobutyl-3 phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-one 6-Chloro-7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine (2.0 g, 7.0 mmol), 2N NaOH (50 ml) and 1,4-dioxane (10 mi) were heated at reflux for 16 hours. Cooled and water (150 ml) added. Precipitate filtered, suspended in H20, acidified (2N HC1), filtered and dried to give a white solid. iH NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.89-2.02 (1H, m), 2.08-2.25 (3H, m), 2.36-2.48 (1H, m), 3.56-3.70 (1H, m), 7.48-7.60 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, s), 8.38 (1H, m). Mass spec ES+ (M+1) = 267.
-b) (7-Cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoloj4 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)-acetonitrile The foregoing product (300 mg, 1.13 mmol), bromoacetonitrile (200 mg, 1.69 mmol) and 60% sodium hydride suspension in oil (54 mg, 1.35 mmol) were stirred together in DMF for 90 minutes. Quenched (H20), extracted (ethyl acetate), washed (H20, brine), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. Purified via silica gel chromatography using 50/50 ethyl acetate/hexane to elute. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.95 (1H, m), 2.15-2.19 (3H, m), 2.41-2.47 (2H, m), 3.61-3.65 (1H, m), 5.09 (2H, s), 7.49-7.59 (3H, m), 7.89 (1H, s), 8.39 (2H, m). Mass spec ES+ (M+1) = 306.
N-f4-(7-Cyclobutyl-3-phenvl-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxv)but-2-ynyl] -1V, N-dimethylamine a) 6-(4-Chlorobut-2-ynvloxy)-7-cyclobutyl-3;phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo j4, 3-b]pyridazine Potassium carbonate (311 mg, 2.2 mmol) and 1,4 dichloro-2-butyne (275 mg, 2.2 mol) in DMF (3 ml) were heated to 50 C prior to the dropwise addition of the product from Example 185, Step a (200 mg, 0.75 mmol) in DMF (2 ml). The reaction mixture was left to stir for 2 hours. Cooled and partitioned (ethyl acetate/water). The organic layer was washed (H20, brine), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. Purified via silica gel chromatography using 50/50 ethyl acetate/hexane to elute. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 5 1.93 (1H, m), 2.11-2.16 (3H, m), 2.42 (2H, m), 4.2 (2H, m), 5.10 (2H, m), 7.50-7.59 (3H, m), 7.84 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, m).
b) N[4-(7-Cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)-b ut-2-ynyll -N, N-dimethylamine The foregoing product (40 mg, 0.114 mmol) and dimethylamine (1 ml) in 1,4-dioxane (4 ml) were heated in a sealed tube at 50 C for 60 minutes. Evaporated in vacuo. Purified via silica gel chromatography using 50/50 ethyl acetate/hexane to elute. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.93 (1H, m), 2.14 (3H, m), 2.25 (6H, s), 2.43 (2H, m), 3.30 (2H, s), 3.66 (1H, m), 5.09 (2H, s), 7.48-7.55 (3H, m), 7.82 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, m).
2-[3-(3 7-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-blpyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-l-yll ethylamine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with ethanolamine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13 + DMSO) S 3.12 (2H, t, J = 5.7 Hz), 4.23 (2H, t, J = 5.8 Hz), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.54 (6H, m), 7.72 (2H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.53 (2H, d, J= 7.4 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 413 [MH+].
3 7-Diphenyl-6-f 1-(2-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)ethvl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxyl-1 2 4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.73 (6H, m), 2,47 (4H, s), 2.91 (2H, t, J= 6.4 Hz), 4.27 (2H, t, J= 6.4 Hz), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.50 (6H, m), 7.69 (2H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, s), 8.55 (2H, m); MS
(ES+) m/e 467 [MH+].
EXA.MPLE 189 6-[1-(1-Methylpiperidin-4-vl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-blpyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with 4-hydroxy-l-methylpiperidine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 2.07 (6H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.96 (2H, m), 4.13 (1H, m), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.50 (6H, m), 7.70 (2H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.53 (2H, m); MS (ES+) m/e 467 [MH+].
3, 7-Diphenyl-6- f 1-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 176, with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine being used instead of N,N-dimethylethanolamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) b 2.52 (4H, s), 2.77 (2H, t, J= 6.0 Hz), 2.92 (4H, s), 4.22 (2H, t, J= 5.9 Hz), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.52 (6H, m), 7.69 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.54 (2H, m); MS
(ES) m/e 482 [MH+].
7-(1-Meth l~vclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-(2 4-difluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-blpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 'H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) S 1.30 (3H, s), 1.68-1.94 (8H, m), 3.88 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 6.99-7.14 (2H, m), 7.82-7.95 (3H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 426 [MH]+.
7-(Cyclobut-l-envl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazoloL,3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure to that outlined in Example 102 using 1-fluorocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (E. D. Bergmann and S.
Szinai, J. Chem. Soc., 1956, 1521) instead of cyclopentanecarboxylic acid in Step (a), benzoic acid hydrazide instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step (b), and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step (c) to give the title compound in 48% yield. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 2.63 (2H, br s), 2.89-2.87 (2H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 6.54 (1H, s), 7.58-7.51 (3H, s), 7.78 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.40-8.38 (2H, m). MS (ES+) m/e 360 [MH]+.
7-(Furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2.4-triazolo[4 3-bjpyridazine This compound was prepared using procedures described in Example 139 with 3-furan boronic acid (J. Heterocycl. Chein., 1975, 12, 195-196) being used instead of 2-thiophene boronic acid, m.p. 241 C. 'H
NMR (360MHz, CDC13) 8 3.90 (3H, s), 5.62 (2H, s), 7.37 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.53-7.64 (3H, m), 7.85 (1H, t, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.46 (3H, m), 8.48 (1H, s), 8.67 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 374 [MH+]. Anal. Found C, 60.96; H, 4.06; N, 25.94.
C19H15N702 requires C, 61.12; H, 4.05; N, 26.26%.
N,N-Diethyl-N-[6-(1-methvl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1 2 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-7-yll amine a) N-(6-Chloro-3-phenyl-1.2,4-triazolo[4,3-blpyridazin-7-yl)-N N-diethylamine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 15, Steps a, b, c and d with diethylamine being used in Step c.
b) N,N-Diethyl-N-[6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3=phenvl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bjpyridazin-7-yl] amine To a solution of N-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-7-yl)-N,N-diethylamine (180 mg, 0.33 mmol) and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (68 mg) in dry DMF (5 ml) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 34 mg, 0.36 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 25 ml). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. The solid was recrystallised from ethyl acetate, and collected by filtration to afford the title pyridazine (81 mg, 36%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) S 1.08 (6H, t, J = 8.5 Hz), 3.31 (4H, q, J= 8.5 Hz), 3.87 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.22 (1H, s), 7.47-7.59 (3H, m), 8.37 (2H, d, J= 8.5 Hz), 8.51 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 379 [MH]+.
7-(1-Methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-(2.4-difluorophenyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-1-methyl-1HT 1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.33 (3H, s), 1.58-2.00 (8H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.43 (2H, s), 6.96-7.14 (2H, m), 7.92-8.05 (3H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 426 [MH]+.
7-(1,1-Dimethylpropyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-b]pyridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 89, Steps a), b) and c) with 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid being used instead of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 5 0.70 (3H, t, J= 7.5 Hz), 1.41 (6H, s), 1.89 (2H, q, J= 7.5 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 7.46-7.56 (3H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.51 (2H, d, J= 8.0 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 378 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 63.48; H, 6.19; N, 25.55. C2oH23N701 requires C, 63.34; H, 6.17; N, 25.85%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16, Steps a), b) and c) except that 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of 4-fluorobenzhydrazide and triethylamine hydrochloride were used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of benzhydrazide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 268-269 C (MeOH). 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 8 3.92 (3H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 7.46 (2H, t, J= 9 Hz), 7.70-7.74 (2H, m), 8.01 (1H, s), 8.19-8.21 (1H, m), 8.45-8.49 (2H, m), 8.68 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 408 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 55.90; H, 3.44; N, 24.02.
Ci9Hi4N7FOS requires C, 56.01; H, 3.46; N, 24.07%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)- 7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16, Steps a), b) and c) except that 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of 4-fluorobenzhydrazide and triethylamine hydrochloride were used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of benzhydrazide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 254-255 C (MeOH). 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 3.89 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 7.46 (2H, t, J= 9 Hz), 7.71 (1H, dd, J= 5, 3 Hz), 7.80 (1H, dd, J= 5, 1 Hz), 8.28-8.29 (1H, m), 8.51-8.56 (3H, m), 8.67 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 408 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 55.88;
H, 3.40; N, 23.98. Ci9H14N7FOS requires C, 56.01; H, 3.46; N, 24.07%.
6-(2-Methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3- (2-fluorophenyl)- 7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolof4,3-b]pyridazineØ6(H drate) This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16, Steps a), b) and c) except that 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of 2-fluorobenzhydrazide and triethylamine hydrochloride were used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of benzhydrazide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 66) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 175-176 C (MeOH). 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) S 3.81 (3H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 7.48-7.59 (2H, m), 7.70-7.80 (3H, m), 7.96-8.02 (2H, m), 8.24 (1H, dd, J= 4, 3 Hz), 8.75 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 408 (MH]+. Anal. Found C, 54.58; H, 3.94. C19H14N7FOS. 0.6 H20 requires C, 54.56; H, 3.66%.
3-(2-Fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methvlcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methvl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo j4, 3-blpyridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102, Steps a), b) and c) with 1-methylcvclobutane carboxylic acid (US patent 4,220,795) being used instead of cvclopentane carboxylic acid in Step a), and 2-fluorobenzhydrazide being used instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b), and (2-methvl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c). Data for the title compound: 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.51 (3H, s), 1.80-1.90 (1H, m), 2.04-2.24 (3H, m), 2.35-2.46 (2H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 5.47 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, br t, J= 7.5 Hz), 7.34 (1H, br t, J= 7.5 Hz), 7.53-7.60 (1H, m), 7.73 (1H, s), 7.85 (1H, br t, J= 7.5 Hz), 7.88 (1H, s); 21S (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+.
Anal. Found C, 61.16; H, 5.14; N, 24.90. C2oH2(N7OF requires C, 61.06; H, 5.12; N, 24.92%.
3-(2-Fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylc_yclobutyl)-6-(1- methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102, Steps a), b) and c) with 1-methylcvclobutane carboxylic acid (US patent 4,220,795) being used instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid in Step a), and 2-fluorobenzhydrazide being used instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b), and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c). Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.54 (3H, s), 1.78-1.88 (1H, m), 2.04-2.22 (3H, m), 2.37-2.45 (2H, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 5.40 (2H, s), 7.23-7.34 (2H, m), 7.49-7.55 (1H, m), 7.69 (IH, s), 7.95 (1H, br t, J= 7 Hz), 8.02 (1H, s); MS (ES+) m/e 394 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 61.10; H, 4.96; N, 24.79.
C2oH2oN7OF requires C, 61.06; H, 5.12; N, 24.92%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine This compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 16, Steps a), b) and c) except that 3-thiophene boronic acid was used instead of 4-pyridyl boronic acid, di-lithium salt in Step a), 1.1 equivalents of 2-fluorobenzhydrazide and triethylamine hydrochloride were used in Step b) instead of 1.1 equivalents of benzhydrazide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and triethylamine, and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (Example 65) was used in Step c) instead of 2-pyridylcarbinol. Data for the title compound: m.p. 216-218 C (MeOH). 'H
NMR (360 MHz, DMSO) 8 3.93 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.48-7.59 (2H, m), 7.69-7.78 (2H, m), 7.85 (1H, dd, J= 7, 2 Hz), 8.08-8.14 (1H, m), 8.34 (1H, dd, J= 4, 2 Hz), 8.58 (IH, s), 8.77 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 408 [MH]+. Anal.
Found C, 55.82; H, 3.57; N, 24.30. C19H14N7FOS requires C, 56.01; H, 3.46;
N, 24.07%.
8-Methyl-7- (1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-nhenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo f4, 3-blpvridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102, Steps a), b) and c) with 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid (US patent 4,220,795) and 3,6-dichloro-4-methylpyridazine being used instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid and 3,6-dichioropyridazine respectively in Step a), and benzoic acid hydrazide being used instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b), and (1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c).
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S 1.57 (3H, s), 1.74-1.84 (1H, m), 2.02-2.14 (1H, m), 2.20-2.26 (2H, m), 2.50-2.58 (2H, m), 2.62 (3H, s), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.48 (2H, s), 7.44-7.54 (3H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d, J= 8 Hz); MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.74; H, 5.92;
N, 24.88. C21H23N70 requires C, 64.76; H, 5.95; N, 25.18%.
8-Methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-vlmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-blpyridazine The compound was prepared using the procedures described in Example 102, Steps a), b) and c) with 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid (US patent 4,220,795) and 3,6-dichloro-4-methylpyridazine being used instead of cyclopentane carboxylic acid and 3,6-dichloropyridazine respectively in Step a), and benzoic acid hydrazide being used instead of 2-thiophene carboxylic acid hydrazide in Step b), and (2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol (prepared using the conditions described in EP-A-421210) being used instead of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine in Step c).
Data for the title compound: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.54 (3H, s), 1.76-1.84 (1H, m), 2.04-2.16 (3H, m), 2.46-2.53 (2H, m), 2.64 (3H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 7.46-7.56 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.34 (2H, d, J= 8 Hz);
MS (ES+) m/e 390 [MH]+. Anal. Found C, 64.83; H, 5.82; N, 25.04.
C21H23N70 requires C, 64.76; H, 5.95; N, 25.18%.
6-(1-Methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phen 1-y 7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine iH NMR (250MHz, CDC13) S 1.95-2.00 (4H, m), 3.53-3.58 (4H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.69 (1H, s), 7.41-7.55 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.43-8.45 (2H, m), ms (ES+) (M+1) = 377.
7-Cyclobutvl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2 4-triazol-3-vlmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo f 4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S
2.06-2.09 (2H, m), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.42-2.50 (2H, m), 3.04-3.17 (2H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 4.06 (1H, t, J= 10 Hz), 5.57 (2H, s), 7.48-7.56 (3H, m), 7.92 (1H, s), 8.36 (2H, d, J= 7.7 Hz), ms (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+.
7-Cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-lH-1 2 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxv)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo (4, 3-b]pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclobutane carboxylic acid, Example 102b using benzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-l-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) S
2.06-2.18 (2H, m), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.40-2.50 (2H, m), 3.02-3.16 (2H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 3.88-4.10 (1H, m), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.42-7.56 (3H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.48-8.52 (2H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 376 [MH]+.
7-(1-Methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-bjpyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using 2-fluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.31 (3H, s), 1.72-1.90 (8H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 7.25-7.37 (2H, m), 7.53-7.59 (1H, m), 7.83-7.87 (1H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 409 [MH]+.
7-(1-MethYlcvclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-bl pyridazine Prepared in an analogous procedure as outlined in Example 102a using 1-methylcyclopentanoic acid, Example 102b using 2-fluorobenzoic acid hydrazide and Example 102c using 3-hydroxymethyl-l-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazole to give the title compound. IH NMR (360 MHz, CDC13) 8 1.33 (3H, s), 1.70-1.93 (8H, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 5.43 (2H, s), 7.23-7.34 (2H, m), 7.49-7.55 (1H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 7.94-7.98 (1H, m), 8.04 (1H, m), ms (ES+) m/e 409 [MH]+.
7-Cyclobutyl-6-f4-(2,6-dimethvlmornholin-4-vl)but-2-ynvloxy1-3-phen y1-1, 2, 4-triazolol4, 3-blpyridazine 1H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) S 1.11 (3H, s), 1.13 (3H, s), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.92 (3H, m), 2.13-2.20 (3H, m), 2.39-2.45 (2H, m), 2.68 (2H, m), 3.33 (2H, m), 3.59-3.69 (3H, m), 5.09 (2H, m), 7.46-7.58 (3H, m), 7.82 (1H, d, J= 1.6 Hz), 8.50 (2H, m), ms (ES+) (M+1) = 432.
Claims (28)
1. A compound of formula I, or a salt or prodrug thereof:
wherein Y represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; and Z represents C1-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C4-7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, C3-7 heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or di(C1-6)alkylamino, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5-9 cycloalkenyl, C6-10 bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl and phenyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted;
R1 represents C3-7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl or pyridinyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; and R2 represents cyano(C1-6)alkyl, hydroxy(C1-6)alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl(C1-6)alkyl, propargyl, C3-7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl(C1-6)alkyl, aryl(C1-6)alkyl or heteroaryl(C1-6)alkyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
provided that, when Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted phenyl ring, then R2 is other than hydroxy(C1-6)alkyl.
wherein Y represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; and Z represents C1-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C4-7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, C3-7 heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or di(C1-6)alkylamino, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; or Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form a ring selected from C5-9 cycloalkenyl, C6-10 bicycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, pyridinyl and phenyl, any of which rings may be optionally benzo-fused and/or substituted;
R1 represents C3-7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl or pyridinyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; and R2 represents cyano(C1-6)alkyl, hydroxy(C1-6)alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl(C1-6)alkyl, propargyl, C3-7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl(C1-6)alkyl, aryl(C1-6)alkyl or heteroaryl(C1-6)alkyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
provided that, when Y and Z are taken together with the two intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted phenyl ring, then R2 is other than hydroxy(C1-6)alkyl.
2. A compound as claimed in claim 1 represented by formula IIA, and salts and prodrugs thereof:
wherein R1 is as defined in claim 1;
n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; and R12 represents hydroxy; or C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl, aryl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted.
wherein R1 is as defined in claim 1;
n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; and R12 represents hydroxy; or C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 heterocycloalkylcarbonyl, aryl or heteroaryl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted.
3. A compound as claimed in claim 1 represented by formula IIB, and salts and prodrugs thereof:
wherein Y1 represents hydrogen or methyl;
Z1 represents C1-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C4-7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, C3-7 heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or di(C1-6)alkylamino, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
Rl is as defined in claim 1;
m is l or 2; and R22 represents aryl or heteroaryl, either of which groups may be optionally substituted.
wherein Y1 represents hydrogen or methyl;
Z1 represents C1-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C4-7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, C3-7 heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or di(C1-6)alkylamino, any of which groups may be optionally substituted;
Rl is as defined in claim 1;
m is l or 2; and R22 represents aryl or heteroaryl, either of which groups may be optionally substituted.
4. A compound as claimed in claim 3 represented by formula IIC, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
IMG>
wherein R1 is as defined in claim 1;
Q represents the residue of a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring;
R5 represents hydrogen or methyl; and R" represents hydrogen or methyl.
IMG>
wherein R1 is as defined in claim 1;
Q represents the residue of a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring;
R5 represents hydrogen or methyl; and R" represents hydrogen or methyl.
5. A compound selected from:
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2, 4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
7,8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7,8-benzo-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
8-methyl-3,7-diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-methano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta-[.alpha.]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta-[.alpha.]naphthalene;
8-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-(7,8-pentano)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8,8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaaza-cyclopenta[.alpha.]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[.alpha.]naphthalene;
7-methyl-3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[.alpha.]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-propano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(4-methyl)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(3-methoxy)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(2-fluoro)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(3-pyridyl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-cyclopropyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(6-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(3-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(4-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(5-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-[2-(1-methyl)imidazolyl]methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(3-cyanophenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[4-(2-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-quinoxalinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-pyridazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-benzylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(isoquinolin-1-yl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-ethylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(1-pyrazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(N-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[4-(3-methyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-quinolinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(5-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(4-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(3,5-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyrazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(4,6-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(5,6-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-pyrimidinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[4-(2-ethyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxybutyl)oxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(3-hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-ethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-(7, 10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7, 8, 9,10-tetrahydro-1, 2, 4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
7,8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7,8-benzo-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
8-methyl-3,7-diphenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-methano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta-[.alpha.]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaazacyclopenta-[.alpha.]naphthalene;
8-methyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-(7,8-pentano)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8,8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,8-pentaaza-cyclopenta[.alpha.]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[.alpha.]naphthalene;
7-methyl-3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3a,4,7-pentaazacyclopenta[.alpha.]naphthalene;
3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-propano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(4-methyl)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(3-methoxy)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(2-fluoro)phenyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-(3-pyridyl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-cyclopropyl-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(6-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(3-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(4-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[(5-methyl)-2-pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-[2-(1-methyl)imidazolyl]methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(3-cyanophenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[4-(2-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-quinoxalinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-pyridazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-benzylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(isoquinolin-1-yl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-ethylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(1-pyrazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(N-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[4-(3-methyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-quinolinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(5-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(4-methyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(3,5-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(2-pyrazinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(4,6-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-thiazolyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[2-(5,6-dimethyl)pyridyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(4-pyrimidinyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-[4-(2-ethyl)thiazolyl]methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-imidazolyl)methyloxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxybutyl)oxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(3-hydroxymethylphenyl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
6-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-cyclopropylmethyloxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
3-phenyl-6-(3-ethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-(7,10-ethano)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
6. A compound selected from:
6-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
6-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyloxy-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
7. A compound selected from:
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]-pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(2-propyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(1-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(3-methyl-3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-3-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b}pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclohexyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclohexyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b] pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-phenyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiomorpholin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethoxy]-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
(~)-7-(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-isopropyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-cyclopropyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3- (2-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6- (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) - 7-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyrida zine ;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy) - 7-p henyl-1, 2, triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl- 3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine ;
6-(5-methyl- 1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3,7-diphenyl- 1,2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-6-(2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6- (3-methyl- 1, 2, 4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) -7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- (pyrimidin-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- (pyridazin-3-ylmethoxy)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphe nyl-6- (thiazol-4-ylmethoxy)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methylisoxazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-isopropyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl- 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) -1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-p he nyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine ;
7-cyclopentyl- 3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl- 3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-ylacetonitrile;
7-(1-methylcvclopropyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4- triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6- (1 -methyl- 1H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
2- [3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl] -N,N-dimethylacetamide;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
2-[5-(3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl] acetamide;
N- [2-[3-(3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl]ethyl] -N,N-dimethylamine ;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-[1-(2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1 H- 1, 2 , 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine;
7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-(prop-2-ynyloxy)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)acetonitrile;
N- [4-(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)but-2-ynyl] -N, N-dimethyl amine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]-pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(2-propyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3,7-diphenyl-6-(1-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(3-methyl-3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-3-yl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b}pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclohexyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclohexyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b] pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-ethyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-3-phenyl-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiomorpholin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethoxy]-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
(~)-7-(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-isopropyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-cyclopropyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3- (2-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6- (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) - 7-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyrida zine ;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy) - 7-p henyl-1, 2, triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl- 3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine ;
6-(5-methyl- 1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)- 3,7-diphenyl- 1,2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-6-(2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-6-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6- (3-methyl- 1, 2, 4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(2H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrazin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) -7-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methylthiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- (pyrimidin-4-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- (pyridazin-3-ylmethoxy)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphe nyl-6- (thiazol-4-ylmethoxy)- 1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(5-methylisoxazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-(morpholin-4-yl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-isopropyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-tert-butyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl- 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy) -1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-p he nyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine ;
7-cyclopentyl- 3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclopentyl- 3-(furan-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-ylacetonitrile;
7-(1-methylcvclopropyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4- triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
3-(3-fluorophenyl)-6- (1 -methyl- 1H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-ylmethoxy)-3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-7-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
2- [3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl] -N,N-dimethylacetamide;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
2-[5-(3, 7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl] acetamide;
N- [2-[3-(3,7-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl]ethyl] -N,N-dimethylamine ;
3, 7-diphenyl-6-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethoxy)-1, 2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-[1-(2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
7-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(2-methyl-2H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1 H- 1, 2 , 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(furan-3-yl)-6-(2-pyridyl)methyloxy-7,8,9, 10-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-a]phthalazine;
7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-6-(prop-2-ynyloxy)- 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)acetonitrile;
N- [4-(7-cyclobutyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)but-2-ynyl] -N, N-dimethyl amine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
8. A compound selected from:
2- [3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl]ethylamine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- [1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]
-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6- [1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- [1- (2- (piperazin- 1 -yl)ethyl) - 1H- 1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy] -1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(cyclobut-1-enyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7- (furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)- 3-p he nyl-1, 2, triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
N,N-diethyl-N-[6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazin-7-yl]amine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl- 2H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1 H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 -(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3 -yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 -phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 -phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3 -b] pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-[4-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)but-2-ynyloxy]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
2- [3-(3, 7-diphenyl-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazin-6-yloxymethyl)-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl]ethylamine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- [1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]
-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b] pyridazine;
6- [1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy]-3, 7-diphenyl-1, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3, 7-diphenyl-6- [1- (2- (piperazin- 1 -yl)ethyl) - 1H- 1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy] -1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7-(cyclobut-1-enyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
7- (furan-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol- 3-ylmethoxy)- 3-p he nyl-1, 2, triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
N,N-diethyl-N-[6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-b]pyridazin-7-yl]amine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
6-(2-methyl- 2H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3-yl)-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1 H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 -(2-fluorophenyl)-7-(thiophen-3 -yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 -phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b]pyridazine;
8-methyl-7-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-7-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3 -phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-8-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
7-(1-methylcyclopentyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3 -b] pyridazine;
7-cyclobutyl-6-[4-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)but-2-ynyloxy]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine;
and salts and prodrugs thereof.
9. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as defined in any one of claims 5 to 8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a.
prodrug thereof in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
prodrug thereof in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
11. The use of a compound of formula 1 as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety.
12. The use of a compound of formula I as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
13. The use of a compound as defined in any one of claims 5 to 8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety.
14. The use of a compound as defined in any one of claims 5 to 8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
15. A compound of formula I as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety.
16. A compound as defined in any one of claims 5 to 8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
17. A compound of formula I as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, which is a modulator of the benzodiazepine binding site of the human GABA A receptor, having a binding affinity (K i) for the .alpha.3 subunit of the human GABA A
receptor of nM or less, which elicits at least a 40% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected recombinant cell lines expressing the .alpha.3 subunit of the human GABA A receptor, and which elicits at most a 30% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected cell lines expressing the .alpha.1 subunit of the human GABA A receptor.
receptor of nM or less, which elicits at least a 40% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected recombinant cell lines expressing the .alpha.3 subunit of the human GABA A receptor, and which elicits at most a 30% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in stably transfected cell lines expressing the .alpha.1 subunit of the human GABA A receptor.
18. A compound as claimed in claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, which exerts its beneficial therapeutic action following administration by the oral route.
19. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as claimed in claim 17 or claim 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
20. A composition as claimed in claim 19, which is adapted for oral administration.
21. The use of a compound as claimed in claim 17 or claim 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety with substantially no sedation.
22. The use of a compound as claimed in claim 17 or claim 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
23. A compound as claimed in claim 17 or claim 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety with substantially no sedation.
24. A compound as claimed in claim 17 or claim 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions.
25. A method of screening for non-sedating anxiolytic compounds, which comprises:
(1) contacting a panel of test compounds of formula I as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, with (a) a stably transfected recombinant cell line expressing the .alpha.3 subunit of the human GABA A receptor; and (b) a stably transfected recombinant cell line expressing the .alpha.1 subunit of the human GABA A
receptor;
(2) measuring the potentiation of the GABA EC20 response elicited by each test compound in each of the stably transfected cell lines (a) and (b);
and (3) selecting out those test compounds which elicit at least a 40%
potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in the cell line expressing the .alpha.3 subunit, and at most a 30% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in the cell line expressing the .alpha.1 subunit.
(1) contacting a panel of test compounds of formula I as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, with (a) a stably transfected recombinant cell line expressing the .alpha.3 subunit of the human GABA A receptor; and (b) a stably transfected recombinant cell line expressing the .alpha.1 subunit of the human GABA A
receptor;
(2) measuring the potentiation of the GABA EC20 response elicited by each test compound in each of the stably transfected cell lines (a) and (b);
and (3) selecting out those test compounds which elicit at least a 40%
potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in the cell line expressing the .alpha.3 subunit, and at most a 30% potentiation of the GABA EC20 response in the cell line expressing the .alpha.1 subunit.
26. A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety comprising a compound of formula I as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, or a compound as defined in any one of claims 5 to 8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
27. A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of convulsions comprising a compound of formula I as defined in any one of claims to 4, or a compound as defined in any one of claims 5 to 8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
28. A process for the preparation of a compound as claimed in claim 1, which comprises:
(A) reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula IV:
wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in claim 1, and L1 represents a suitable leaving group; or (B) reacting a compound of formula VII with a compound of formula VIII:
wherein Y, Z, R1 and R 2 are as defined in claim 1, and L3 represents a suitable leaving group; or (C) reacting a compound of formula Z-CO2H with a compound of formula IX:
wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in'claim 1; in the presence of silver nitrate and ammonium persulphate; or (D) reacting a compound of formula X with a compound of formula XI:
R1~Sn(Alk)3 (XI) wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in claim 1, Alk represents a C1-6alkyl group, and L4 represents a suitable leaving group; in the presence of a transition metal catalyst; and (E) if desired, converting a compound of formula I initially obtained into a further compound of formula I by standard methods.
(A) reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula IV:
wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in claim 1, and L1 represents a suitable leaving group; or (B) reacting a compound of formula VII with a compound of formula VIII:
wherein Y, Z, R1 and R 2 are as defined in claim 1, and L3 represents a suitable leaving group; or (C) reacting a compound of formula Z-CO2H with a compound of formula IX:
wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in'claim 1; in the presence of silver nitrate and ammonium persulphate; or (D) reacting a compound of formula X with a compound of formula XI:
R1~Sn(Alk)3 (XI) wherein Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in claim 1, Alk represents a C1-6alkyl group, and L4 represents a suitable leaving group; in the presence of a transition metal catalyst; and (E) if desired, converting a compound of formula I initially obtained into a further compound of formula I by standard methods.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB9615645.0A GB9615645D0 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1996-07-25 | Therapeutic agents |
GB9615645.0 | 1996-07-25 | ||
GBGB9625397.6A GB9625397D0 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Therapeutic agents |
GB9625397.6 | 1996-12-06 | ||
GB9714420.8 | 1997-07-09 | ||
GBGB9714420.8A GB9714420D0 (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Therapeutic agents |
PCT/GB1997/001946 WO1998004559A2 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1997-07-17 | Substituted triazolo-pyridazine derivatives as ligands for gaba receptors |
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CA2260774A1 CA2260774A1 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
CA2260774C true CA2260774C (en) | 2007-07-03 |
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