CA2250471A1 - Heat cells - Google Patents
Heat cellsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2250471A1 CA2250471A1 CA002250471A CA2250471A CA2250471A1 CA 2250471 A1 CA2250471 A1 CA 2250471A1 CA 002250471 A CA002250471 A CA 002250471A CA 2250471 A CA2250471 A CA 2250471A CA 2250471 A1 CA2250471 A1 CA 2250471A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heat cells
- relates
- heat
- incorporated
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
- A61F7/034—Flameless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/16—Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
- C09K5/18—Non-reversible chemical reactions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0098—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body ways of manufacturing heating or cooling devices for therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a method of manufacturing heat cells which are based on a specific iron oxidation chemistry and having specific physical dimensions and fill characteristics. This method uses direct compaction of powdered ingredients into granules, pellets, tablets, slugs and/or the like. These heat cells, which can be incorporated into disposable body wraps, provide a controlled and sustained temperature for consistent, convenient, and comfortable heat application for treating temporary or chronic pain. This invention also relates to said exothermic compositions incorporated into said heat cells.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/623,752 | 1996-03-29 | ||
US08/623,752 US5984995A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Heat cells |
PCT/US1997/004645 WO1997036968A1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-21 | Heat cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2250471A1 true CA2250471A1 (en) | 1997-10-09 |
CA2250471C CA2250471C (en) | 2004-11-02 |
Family
ID=24499276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002250471A Expired - Lifetime CA2250471C (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-21 | Heat cells |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5984995A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0889941B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3161605B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100303200B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1171968C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE220094T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU710057B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9708403A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2250471C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ310898A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69713753T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0889941T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2176726T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1016634A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP9903781A3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO984539L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ332065A (en) |
TR (1) | TR199801941T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997036968A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (98)
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US6245347B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 2001-06-12 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improved administration of pharmaceutically active compounds |
US6284266B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 2001-09-04 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improved administration of fentanyl and sufentanil |
US5916771A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-06-29 | Abgenix, Inc. | Production of a multimeric protein by cell fusion method |
US6770064B1 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 2004-08-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Internally heated absorbent article |
EP0973471A1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2000-01-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Internally heated absorbent article |
AU738443B2 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2001-09-20 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Disposable elastic thermal back wrap and method for treatment of back pain |
ATE347339T1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2006-12-15 | Procter & Gamble | A THERMAL PACK WITH MULTIPLE INDIVIDUAL HEAT CELLS |
US5925406A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-07-20 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Method of making a gas permeable material |
US20020020406A1 (en) * | 1998-09-06 | 2002-02-21 | Naoki Minami | United exothermic medium and heating element using it |
US6726673B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2004-04-27 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improved administration of testosterone pharmaceuticals |
US6955819B2 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2005-10-18 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for using controlled heat to regulate transdermal and controlled release delivery of fentanyl, other analgesics, and other medical substances |
US6544642B2 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2003-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles with improved adhesive for attachment to the skin to facilitate adhesion in oily conditions |
US6341602B1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2002-01-29 | Fred Fulcher | Package for flameless heating and heater for the package |
US6453648B1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2002-09-24 | Zars, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a heat generating apparatus |
US6336935B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2002-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable thermal body wrap |
US6309598B1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-10-30 | Thomas J. Tully | Electrochemical heater and method for sterilizing |
US6791004B2 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2004-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with thermal cell actuator |
US6261595B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-07-17 | Zars, Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with attached pocket for controlled heating device |
AU6152301A (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-26 | Caliper Techn Corp | Detection of nucleic acid hybridization by fluorescence polarization |
ATE460146T1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2010-03-15 | Bruder Healthcare Co | WOUND AND TREATMENT COMPRESS AND DRESSING |
US9925087B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2018-03-27 | Bruder Healthcare Company, Llc | Wound and therapy compress and dressing |
US10105259B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2018-10-23 | Bruder Healthcare Company, Llc | Wound and therapy compress and dressing |
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JP2003129041A (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-08 | Maikooru Kk | Exothermic composition, exothermic element using the same and method for producing the exothermic element |
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CN1086110A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-04 | 赵波 | Trambling hot shoe-pad and trambling heating footwear |
JPH06241575A (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1994-08-30 | Kiribai Kagaku Kk | Method for manufacturing chemical pocket heater |
JP2853825B2 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1999-02-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Heating element |
JPH07112477B2 (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1995-12-06 | 株式会社キリサン化成 | Fever composition and disposable body warmer using the same |
EP0638300A1 (en) * | 1993-08-14 | 1995-02-15 | KIRIBAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co., Ltd. | Disposable body warmer |
JPH07124192A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-05-16 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Heating element |
JPH07194641A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Disposable portable body warmer and its production method |
JPH07194642A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Disposable portable body warmer |
JP2758833B2 (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1998-05-28 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | Exothermic thermal insulation bag |
US6099556A (en) * | 1995-05-27 | 2000-08-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Genchi Kenkyusho | Method of controlling exothermic reaction of an exothermic composition, the exothermic composition, an exothermic device and an application pad |
ATE212819T1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 2002-02-15 | Procter & Gamble | HEAT CELLS |
-
1996
- 1996-03-29 US US08/623,752 patent/US5984995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-21 BR BR9708403A patent/BR9708403A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-21 CZ CZ983108A patent/CZ310898A3/en unknown
- 1997-03-21 AU AU23419/97A patent/AU710057B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-21 HU HU9903781A patent/HUP9903781A3/en unknown
- 1997-03-21 ES ES97916170T patent/ES2176726T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 KR KR1019980707760A patent/KR100303200B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-21 DK DK97916170T patent/DK0889941T3/en active
- 1997-03-21 EP EP97916170A patent/EP0889941B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 NZ NZ332065A patent/NZ332065A/en unknown
- 1997-03-21 JP JP53533397A patent/JP3161605B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-21 CN CNB971943176A patent/CN1171968C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 TR TR1998/01941T patent/TR199801941T2/en unknown
- 1997-03-21 DE DE69713753T patent/DE69713753T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 AT AT97916170T patent/ATE220094T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-21 WO PCT/US1997/004645 patent/WO1997036968A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-21 CA CA002250471A patent/CA2250471C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-28 NO NO984539A patent/NO984539L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-04-13 HK HK99101559A patent/HK1016634A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3161605B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
EP0889941A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
KR20000005118A (en) | 2000-01-25 |
NO984539L (en) | 1998-11-24 |
CA2250471C (en) | 2004-11-02 |
BR9708403A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
TR199801941T2 (en) | 1998-12-21 |
US5984995A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
CZ310898A3 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
DE69713753D1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
KR100303200B1 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
DE69713753T2 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
WO1997036968A1 (en) | 1997-10-09 |
HUP9903781A2 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
NZ332065A (en) | 2000-06-23 |
HK1016634A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 |
JPH11508314A (en) | 1999-07-21 |
CN1171968C (en) | 2004-10-20 |
HUP9903781A3 (en) | 2001-12-28 |
NO984539D0 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
ES2176726T3 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
EP0889941B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
AU710057B2 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
ATE220094T1 (en) | 2002-07-15 |
CN1217011A (en) | 1999-05-19 |
AU2341997A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
DK0889941T3 (en) | 2002-07-22 |
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