CA2244599A1 - Powered riding vehicle for push carts - Google Patents

Powered riding vehicle for push carts Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2244599A1
CA2244599A1 CA 2244599 CA2244599A CA2244599A1 CA 2244599 A1 CA2244599 A1 CA 2244599A1 CA 2244599 CA2244599 CA 2244599 CA 2244599 A CA2244599 A CA 2244599A CA 2244599 A1 CA2244599 A1 CA 2244599A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cart
wheels
drive
shopping
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2244599
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael Osborne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2244599 priority Critical patent/CA2244599A1/en
Priority to CA 2277707 priority patent/CA2277707A1/en
Publication of CA2244599A1 publication Critical patent/CA2244599A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F10/00Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for
    • A47F10/02Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for for self-service type systems, e.g. supermarkets
    • A47F10/04Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for for self-service type systems, e.g. supermarkets for storing or handling self-service hand-carts or baskets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/14Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys
    • B62B3/1404Means for facilitating stowing or transporting of the trolleys; Antitheft arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles
    • B62D63/04Component parts or accessories

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Description

POWERED RIDING VEHICLE FOR PUSH CARTS
Field of Invention The present invention is for a rideable add-on powered drive source for pushing standard hand-pushed carrying carts. The invention is particularly suited to work with carts that have rigid mounted rear wheels and swivel front wheels such as; shopping carts, dollies, airport baggage carts or any similar carrying platform that utilizes a pushing handle, a set of rigid mounted rear wheels and swivel mounted front wheels. The potential fields of use for this to invention are wide and varied and the preferred embodiment described herein is in no way meant to limit the use of the invention to a particular field chosen for exposition of the details of the invention. Some of the more obvious applications are mentioned herein in the interest of identifying unique properties of this general purpose article of manufacture.
It is to be understood from the outset that the scope of this invention is not limited to these fields or to the i5 specific example of potential uses presented hereinafter.
Background of the Invention Devices for pulling non-powered vehicles are old and well known in the art.
Less common is the art pertaining to the pushing of self-sustaining, independently operable vehicles 2o with a detachable pusher.
Retail stores having shopping carts for carrying the merchandise purchased require that the purchaser push the shopping cart around the shopping environment through aisles to the check-out counter. Recently, some powered means have been developed to move shopping 25 carts, including nested shopping carts from the parking lot back into the store. However, all the known prior art suffers from disadvantages and problems. The following patents relate to vehicles and components similar in nature. As it will be seen, the simplicity and effectiveness of the present invention is not revealed in the prior art.
3o U.S. Patent 5,439,069 issued to Beeler, Mar. 18, 1994 provides a nested shopping cart pusher that requires the user to walk behind the shopping cart and to control direction and power by means of hand controls mounted on the vehicle. The patent is specifically for pushing nested shopping carts and not to be used for individual shopping carts inside the store. No provision has been made to ride on the vehicle or use the shopping cart as the steering mechanism.
U.S. Patent 4,771,840 issued to Keller on Sep. 20, 1988 provides a shopping cart pusher with a single driven wheel that requires the user to control the vehicle from the back of the vehicle. The shopping cart has to be modified by the attachment of a special articulated joint. By contrast, no modification is required to the shopping cart by the present invention. In further contrast, the present invention allows the user to ride above the drive system and use the shopping cart as the steering mechanism.
io U.S. Patent 2,749,996 Issued to Parker et al June 12, 1956 shows a sweeper drive wheel raising means. The patent is not directed to a device for pushing other vehicles and does not show any inter-vehicle connection. By contrast, the present invention is directed to a pushing/pulling vehicle for shopping carts and similar hand pushed carts, thus requiring an inter vehicle connection.
German Patent DT 24 50 692, Issued to Welter, April 29, 1976 shows a modified fork lift truck with a remote control for pushing shopping carts. The inter-vehicle connection appears to be a "dummy" shopping basket which attaches to the fork lift rails which in tum is inserted into other shopping carts. By contrast, the present invention utilizes individual shopping carts that can be used for in-store shopping.
German Patent 23 50 308, Issued to Wiedman, April 17, 1975 provides a three wheel transporter for moving nested shopping carts by means of a nose cone that inserts into the 2s shopping carts. By contrast, the present invention attaches to the base of the cart and utilizes the cart as the steering mechanism while the user rides on a seat over the power train.
It will be noted that none of the prior art devices provides the simplicity of operation for a single shopping cart within the shopping store. None of the above inventions and patents, taken 3o either singly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention.
Summary of the Invention Briefly, the invention comprises of a powered pusher/puller that the user rides on and 3s utilizes a shopping cart as the steering mechanism. A strategically located drive wheel or
2 wheels, powered by an electric motor or motors, mounted as one unit, swivels in a vertical position. Control of the drive wheel or wheels is achieved by a linkage directly from the shopping cart connection. Castor wheels are located in front of the drive wheel or wheels to enhance stability. A main body covers and protects the drive and linkage systems. A speed and direction control slips over and fastens to the handle of the push cart allowing the user total control of the forward, reverse, and direction of the vehicle and shopping cart.
Accordingly, it is the principal object of the invention to provide a new and improved ridable method of moving a shopping cart or any platform that has rigid rear wheels and swivel to front wheels.
A major object of the invention is to eliminate physical pushing and provide a seated position for the user of the shopping cart, dolly, or other type of cart.
i5 It is another object of the invention to provide for controllable speed and braking of the push cart.
It is another object of the invention to provide a pushing device that is pollution free, using an electric motor and battery combination.
It is another object of the invention to provide a pushing device that requires no modification to the cart in use.
It is another object of the invention to provide a stable seated position that allows the legs and feet to be protected.
It is another object of the invention to provide a pushing device for the shopping cart that has a low center of gravity so as to enhance stability.
3o Finally, it is the general goal of the invention to provide an improved method of moving any platform that has rigid rear wheels and swivel front wheels while providing the user with a seated position.
3 The present invention meets or exceeds all the above objects and goals. Upon further study of the specification hereinafter, further objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art.
Brief Description of the Drawings Various other objects, features and attendant advantages of the invention will become more fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction to with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
Fig.1. is a side view of the invention showing the seating arrangement and attachment location to a shopping cart.
Fig. 2. is a side view of the invention with the body removed to expose the workings of the invention.
Fig. 3. is a top view of the invention showing the layout and placement of components.
Fig. 4. is the side view of the location of the motor and drive wheel relative to the vertical swivel.
Fig. 5. is the layout of a steering mechanism that translates the cart's movements to the 2s motor movement.
Fig. 6. is the layout for the speed and direction control that slips over the existing cart handle.
3o Advantages of the Invention The steering system linkage connected from the powered driving system under the seat to any hand-pushed wheeled vehicle will incorporate the carrying vehicle as an integral part of the steering system. This allows the user to be seated , to drive, and to steer the canying vehicle rather than having to push.
4 The linkage system and drive system provides the user with a method of eliminating manual pushing of a carrying vehicle while providing a seated unit with a turning radius equivalent to walking and pushing the same carrying vehicle.
The rear wheels of the carrying vehicle become the front steering wheels when connected to the powered unit.
Maneuverability of the carrying vehicle is achieved by utilizing the carrying vehicle's handle in the same manner as when one steers the carrying vehicle when pushing it.
Movement of the handle transfers direction changes through a linkage system to vertically rotate the drive wheel or wheels in the opposite direction of the front wheels being steered, thereby decreasing the required turning radius.
is The linkage system transmits the turning motion of the cart being pushed to a vertically rotatable drive wheel or wheels, located in the powered ridable unit under the seat area of the unit. This can be achieved by means of a direct flexible chain or belt system, electrical stepping motors, or direct mechanical linkages such as the one described in fig. 5.
Attaching a cross member that extends across the rear of the carrying vehicle to be pushed, close to the rear 2o wheels as possible facilitates assembly. A swivel mechanism is centrally located on that cross member; the top part of the swivel is connected to the front section of the frame of the powered vehicle; and the underneath of the swivel is connected to the cross member.
Off-centered from the swivel attached to the cross member, at a right angle, is a directional beam that extends under the frame towards the powered drive source. Lateral travel stops are located on the 2s frame to eliminate the possibility of over turning the drive wheels. A
linkage, consisting of a connecting rod or bar, connects this rigid beam at its termination point from the cross member to a connecting arm. Extending from the powered drive, this arm is on the opposite side of the centerline of the frame and opposite the front swivel, being parallel to the cross member directional beam.
The powered drive wheel or wheels are rotated vertically in the opposite direction of the steering wheels (rear wheels of the carrying vehicle) by the lateral movement of the beam from the cross member caused by pushing the handle of the carrying cart left or right. This transfers
5 direction changes to the connecting rod against the drive wheel arm, causing the drive wheel or wheels to rotate about a vertical axis in the opposite direction.
The primary advantage of this invention is the elimination of physical walking behind and pushing a loaded canying vehicle and at the same time, providing a seat for the operator. The driven cart with the linkage described can travel wherever a hand-pushed cart can go.
The drive source is strategically mounted under the seat and consists of a power source and drive wheel or wheels. The drive wheels) are not in a fixed position, they are mounted for 1o rotation about a vertically extending axis. Directional changes of the drive wheels) are controlled by a linkage hookup to the carrying vehicle.
A forward and reverse speed control is mounted on the existing carrying cart handle.
Power is achieved by depressing a paddle below the handle using either thumb to activate the power source. This allows the user to steer and power the carrying cart in the same manner as he or she would normally when pushing the carrying cart by hand The advantage of rotating the drive wheels in concert with the front wheels is the tighter turning radius the total unit achieves.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment 2o The ridable cart of the present invention is seen from the side attached to the rear of a shopping cart in Fig. 1. The drawing illustrates the following items:
#1 a seat for the user, mounted on to the frame;
#2 a body shell that allows the feet to be protected;
2s #3 a shopping cart shown in dashed lines which is used to represent any rigid rear wheel and swivel front wheel cart or dolly as an example;
#4 the speed and direction control fitted over the existing cart handle, operated by depressing a control lever after selecting the desired direction of travel (forward/reverse);
#5 the supporting castors that stabilize the unit ahead of the drive wheel;
30 #6 the drive wheel located under the seat area;
In the case of shopping carts, the rear wheels are anchored to a tubular frame. The connection consists of simple U-bolts mounted over the tubular frame and onto the cross member, Item # 13.
6 Fig. 2. shows the pushing vehicle with the body shell removed and shows the invention from the side.
#1 is the seat;
#11 is the vertically mounted drive system located under the seat area;
#12 is the motor drive system located under the swivel and above the wheel (#6);
#10 is the electrical power source (batteries);
#5 are the stabilizing castors;
#8 is the frame supporting the drive and seat assemblies;
#9 is a mechanical linkage located below the frame from the front cross 1o member #13 (more clearly shown in Fig. 3.);
#7 is the cart connection.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the invention showing placement of the various components.
#3 is the front cart;
Is #4 is the speed and direction control mounted over the cart handle;
#13 is the cross member anchored by U-bolts to the frame of the cart;
#8 is the frame layout showing front to back configuration and drive location;
#19 is the connection from the directional beam to the drive system extension #18 (as shown in Fig. 4.);
20 #14 is the electrical connection from the speed control to the drive system.
Fig. 4. is a side view of the drive system.
#11 is a vertical shaft that passes through bearings mounted on the frame drive support, allowing the drive system to swivel in a vertical position;
25 #12 is the motor located under the swivel shaft;
#22 is the drive system housing that supports the motor, drive transmission system, and drive wheel or wheels;
#18 is the extension from the drive system housing that when connected to linkage #19 and directional beam #9 causes the drive system to rotate about a vertical axis as shown 3o in Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. is an example of using a mechanical means for transferring left/right turning motion of the cart to right/left turning motion of the drive system.

#8 represents the cart frame in dotted lines.
When the cross member bar #13 is fastened to the rear of the cart, and the cart is rotated to the right at the centrally located swivel #20, the end of the directional beam #9 swings to the left, in the opposite direction thereby making the turning radius less than if the drive system were in a fixed position.
Fig. 6. is a top view of the control panel #4 that fits over the existing cart handle.
#23 is a forward/reverse switch;
#25 is a hinge that is fastened to and runs the length of the panel #4;
to #24 is a plate fastened to the other side of the hinge.
A lower, cutaway view in Fig. 6 shows a spring #26 that is positioned against the inside of the bottom plate #24.
#27 is an electrical on/off switch that makes contact with the underside of the plate #24.
By depressing the plate #24 with a thumb, switch #27 will go to the "on"
position and allow I5 power to flow to the drive system. By releasing the plate #24, the spring will push the plate away from the switch #27 disabling the power to the drive system.
It is to be understood that the provided illustrative examples are by no means exhaustive of the many possible uses for the present invention. It is to be understood that the instant 2o invention is not limited to the sole embodiment described above.
s

Claims

CA 2244599 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Powered riding vehicle for push carts Abandoned CA2244599A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2244599 CA2244599A1 (en) 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Powered riding vehicle for push carts
CA 2277707 CA2277707A1 (en) 1998-07-31 1999-07-19 Powered riding vehicle for push carts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2244599 CA2244599A1 (en) 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Powered riding vehicle for push carts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2244599A1 true CA2244599A1 (en) 2000-01-31

Family

ID=29409726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2244599 Abandoned CA2244599A1 (en) 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Powered riding vehicle for push carts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2244599A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112758215A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-07 济南奥美联亚工矿设备有限公司 Intelligent walking part of heavy-duty vehicle for underground mine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112758215A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-07 济南奥美联亚工矿设备有限公司 Intelligent walking part of heavy-duty vehicle for underground mine

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