CA2235759A1 - Two degree-of-freedom spherical orienting device - Google Patents
Two degree-of-freedom spherical orienting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CA2235759A1 CA2235759A1 CA002235759A CA2235759A CA2235759A1 CA 2235759 A1 CA2235759 A1 CA 2235759A1 CA 002235759 A CA002235759 A CA 002235759A CA 2235759 A CA2235759 A CA 2235759A CA 2235759 A1 CA2235759 A1 CA 2235759A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- degree
- payload
- freedom
- cameras
- spherical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/08—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
- F16M11/121—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
- F16M11/123—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints the axis of rotation intersecting in a single point, e.g. by using gimbals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/644—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for large deviations, e.g. maintaining a fixed line of sight while a vehicle on which the system is mounted changes course
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
- Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a simple rugged two degree-of-freedom spherical orienting device applicable to point payloads such as cameras, mirrors, lasers, antennas and the like. A spherical five-bar mechanism with payload support is actuated by two rotary actuators fixed in position to a base.
Advantages of the device include: the preserving of image horizon for cameras (in contrast to three degree-of-freedom devices); the ability to position the payload at the geometric center of rotation thereby reducing inertia; high stiffness enabling orientation of large loads and use of high angular velocities and accelerations; simplification of inverse kinematic computation; relatively large outward workspace (approximating a hemisphere) and large internal free space for payload orienting.
Advantages of the device include: the preserving of image horizon for cameras (in contrast to three degree-of-freedom devices); the ability to position the payload at the geometric center of rotation thereby reducing inertia; high stiffness enabling orientation of large loads and use of high angular velocities and accelerations; simplification of inverse kinematic computation; relatively large outward workspace (approximating a hemisphere) and large internal free space for payload orienting.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002235759A CA2235759C (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-22 | Two degree-of-freedom spherical orienting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2203483 | 1997-04-23 | ||
CA2,203,483 | 1997-04-23 | ||
CA002235759A CA2235759C (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-22 | Two degree-of-freedom spherical orienting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2235759A1 true CA2235759A1 (en) | 1998-10-23 |
CA2235759C CA2235759C (en) | 2005-09-27 |
Family
ID=25679266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002235759A Expired - Fee Related CA2235759C (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-22 | Two degree-of-freedom spherical orienting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2235759C (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2863102A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-22 | Wen-Der Trui | Spherical coordinates manipulating mechanism |
CN107297734A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-27 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107297735A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-27 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107322573A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107322574A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107351065A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107398891A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-28 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107471199A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107471198A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107498537A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-22 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107520835A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-29 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107650112A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-02 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN113169439A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-07-23 | 空中客车防务及航天股份有限公司 | Articulated mechanism and articulated pointing system comprising said mechanism |
CN114251571A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-29 | 杭州键嘉机器人有限公司 | Focus and damping adjustable navigation binocular camera angle of pitch regulation structure |
-
1998
- 1998-04-22 CA CA002235759A patent/CA2235759C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2863102A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-22 | Wen-Der Trui | Spherical coordinates manipulating mechanism |
CN107398891A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-28 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107471198A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107322573A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107322574A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107351065A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107297734A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-27 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107471199A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107297735A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-27 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107498537A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-22 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107520835A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-29 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN107650112A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-02 | 北华航天工业学院 | Become born of the same parents' parallel institution |
CN113169439A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-07-23 | 空中客车防务及航天股份有限公司 | Articulated mechanism and articulated pointing system comprising said mechanism |
CN113169439B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2024-05-07 | 空中客车防务及航天股份有限公司 | Hinge mechanism and hinge pointing system comprising said mechanism |
CN114251571A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-29 | 杭州键嘉机器人有限公司 | Focus and damping adjustable navigation binocular camera angle of pitch regulation structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2235759C (en) | 2005-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20130422 |