CA2231878C - Single-piece mount with split metal plates - Google Patents

Single-piece mount with split metal plates Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2231878C
CA2231878C CA002231878A CA2231878A CA2231878C CA 2231878 C CA2231878 C CA 2231878C CA 002231878 A CA002231878 A CA 002231878A CA 2231878 A CA2231878 A CA 2231878A CA 2231878 C CA2231878 C CA 2231878C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
mount
plates
elastomeric
fastener
elastomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002231878A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2231878A1 (en
Inventor
David W. Dorton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lord Corp
Original Assignee
Lord Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lord Corp filed Critical Lord Corp
Publication of CA2231878A1 publication Critical patent/CA2231878A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2231878C publication Critical patent/CA2231878C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0258Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread using resiliently deformable sleeves, grommets or inserts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/36Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/373Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by having a particular shape
    • F16F1/3732Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by having a particular shape having an annular or the like shape, e.g. grommet-type resilient mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/36Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/38Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2236/00Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements
    • F16F2236/04Compression

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)

Abstract

A single-piece elastomeric mount (22) installed over a plurality of openings (15) has a like plurality of reinforcing plates (44 and 46) to permit the elastomeric rib between the plates' edges to flex. The apertures (24 and 26) in the mount can then be aligned with holes (15) in a support (13) having wider tolerances on their end positions. The mount may include two sets of plates - an upper load-distribution set (44 and 46) and a lower wear-reducing set (30 and 32), each set being bonded to the elastomer.

Description

W O 97/10466 PCTrUS96/10572 SINGLE-PIECE MOUNT Wl'l'~l SPLIT METAL PLATES

R~ck~round and Sllmn~ry ofthe Invention This invention relates to the field of elastomeric mounts. More 5 particularly, the present invention is directed to a mount having split plates which increase wear resistance while permitting fl~xing of the mount to permit variations in the support plate's hole spacing to be accommodated.
A concern arose regarding the wear life of a bushing mount being used to support a diesel truck engine. The mount is a cylindrical center-bonded 10 bushing or grommet-style mount which was used in a flanged support that is formed as a casting. A small diameter portion of the mount (the "shank") extends through a hole formed in the support while a larger diameter portion (the "head") rests on the surface of the support. The lower surface of the head was expçrienring conqi(lerable wear as a result of the vibration-induced 15 movement between that surface and the rough cast surface of the support. In ~ ition, test parts developed .qignific~nt cracks at the transition point between the shank and the head. Further the upper surface of the head offered minimal surface area through which to react loads.
The present invention seeks to remedy whichever one of these 20 problems is most serious for a particular application by extending the mount to reach between at least two holes in the supporting member and incorporating a metallic plate into the upper or lower surface to reduce wear.
A problem arose when a single plate was provided that extended between the two holes: in forming the casting, dowel rods are used to position the 2!; grommet-receiving holes in the support. As the molten metal is poured into the casting, the dowel rods can be caused to move within a limited range of poqitionq resulting in non-uniformity in the center hole spacing in the support.The lack of fl~xihilit.y in the mount caused by the wear-reducing plate nece.q.qit~ted the customer to assume the additional expense of m~ hining 30 their part to provide a more uniform hole spacing or resulted in even greater additional costs associated with discarding out-of-spec castings.

W O 97/10466 P~T~US96/10572 To resolve this problem, the flexihility of the present mount is ~nh~nce-l by subdividing the reinforcement plate(s), with each fastener-receiving aperture being provided with its own wear-re(lllrin~ and/or load distributing plate. The elastomer between the surface plates serves as a S fle~nhle spine or rib ~n~hling the center-to-center spacing of the apertures to be ~exed to accommodate the out-of-spec hole spacing in the support. The upper load-distributing plates ~i~ifi~ntly increase the surface area which engages the supported member thereby more widely dist~ibuting the load. For this particular applir~hc n, it is preferred that each aperture be provided with10 a set of both upper load-distributive plates and a set of lower wear-reducingplates, but some applications may require only one of these sets of plates.
Various other features, advantages and characteristics of the present invention will become apparent after a reading of the following specification.

1~; Brief Description of the Drawirlgs The drawings depict the preferred embodiments of the present invention, lil~e items bearing lil~e lere. e~ce numerals in which FIG. 1 is side view in partial cross section of a first embodiment of the elastomeric mount of the present invention;
FIG. 2A is a top view of the embodiment depicted in Fig. l;
FIG. 2B is a bottom view of the Fig. 1 embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of a portion of the mount of the present invention shown in its installed position; and FIG. 4 is a top view of a second embo~iment of the present invention.

~ --V~ CA 02231878 1998-03-12 IR qao2~r~
~PE 4/(JS
SEP 1 c i~

A fir~t emho~lim~nt of l~he ela~tomeric mount of t~ . t en~o~ i~ 'ct~ in Fig. 1 generally at 20 A first f~ster~Pr -~ec4;~,~
&~ ULG 24 u~r~d~ t~rough arl elaatomenc layer 22 and is prefera~ly lined 5 by a center-bnn~l ~et llil~ sleeve 28. A 9eCOIld fa~tener ~ ,.ug nlJe,~u~
~ also e~ G~;L ~e el~ftQ ~ ~-r;r layer Z~ a~d i~ li~ed ~y a -e n~
~leeve (rlot shown). ~ltl~o~tgh the mount :~0 of this design i~ shown as a grolmmet-type mou~t ha~ring center-bQn~l~A ~lee~es as, ~he Q~ e~ o~ this inve~tiorl apply to other ~pes of mouIIts, as well.
A first set of metallic plates ~ . ZB) are ~ d to a lower ( ' ~urface 21 of elastomeric layer ~2 and, ~nAPe~ the ela~o~ may be permitted to fill l~he recess ~4 ~c~ ' when central thro~gl~hore 36 is - formed by ~h~ g coll~ ~ el~to~-~ic ~oot 40 i9 fi~-me~
al~ m~r extruded ke!tv~ sleeve~ and collar ~ for a ~o~e ~ be 15 described belo~v.
Upper pate6 4~ and 46 (F~ 5tA) are ~ou.~9~ he upper ~ rf -c~ 2B
f 1 - ---c iay~r :1., ~d hz~ "~;1"~,, ~8 ~d a~ C~ Yith s 24 a~d ~ff, L~-~pa l ;~. ly. Upper plate~ 4* and 46 are ~ormed ~ith sprue holos * to pe~mit ~he e1P~Pr of layer 2:~ tl~ be ;~ ~ A ~to the mold 20 Inot ~hown) therethro-lgh. A nb of ela~tomer ~;2 ~s f~,r~ 7 ~- L- ee.~ ~he ends ' j of the first ~et of plate~ 30, 32 an~ the ~econd set of plate~ 44, 48. Rib S2 permits the mount ~ be fle~ed to permit center bt~n~ I,ures 24, 26 to ~r~ mmndate ~ ti~n~ i~ center~ center spacing of hole~ JpVL~
13. T~e tenn~nal en~, of pairs of plates 30 and 44 aud sa a~d 48 are 8ho~1ru ~5 a~ being coplanar which is ~l~f~L~ed, although not n--?ssary.
As be~t seen in E'ig~ 3, nut 54 is ~hreaded onto er~d of bolt 56 ~ secure S~L~PO~le~1 memb~r }1 to support 13. Support 13 ~s a rou~h finichetl cast mPmh~r and plates 30, 32 cf the fir~t set of plates ~ilI prot~c~ elas~omeric layer :Z2 from abrasion caused by rubbi~g as the sup~o~led mPml~r' a ~esel 30 enEin~, for example, vibrates relati~e to :,u~ 13. The supported member 11 (which may far example be an engi~e ~racket~, upper plates 44, 46, slee~es Z8, and wa3her 58 provide a solid metallic path betwee~ the head of bolt 56 and nut 54 permitting the elastomer of boot 40 to be collapsed as 3 AMEND~D SHEET

09/Ol '98 FRI 17:20 [TX/RX NO 5873]

_ ol/09~98 12:33 3053230 CA 0223l878 l998-03-l2'EP ~'7 WIP0 ~012 ,, , , " ~, _ .,,, ,,, _ .. _ ... ..... _ . -- .
~R l~O~
~tP l ~ ~997, sho~ in N~. 3. ~orm~lly, as mou~t 20 ~ t;~9 il:S half of ~Le diesel engine load (or 1300 l}~s. each, two mounts 20 being used), the desig~ of the mount will be ~uch ~at a slight gap will ope~ be~ oot 40 ~d the nether surface of ~ul~urL 18. This gap ~ill Pnh~n.~e ~ibr~t~ colYtjc~n 5 In any case, boot 40 ser~es a~ a rebollnd c~ iQr. damping upward movemeut of the ~u~ qd rnpmher 11 whic~ may be e~ e~ npin~
torque or roat bumps, for e~S~mrl~
The present mount waa te~te~l ~ a test fi~cture s~ st ~he grn~net-style mount it replaced un~l eac~ mount was worn out (~lq~ - ~
10 as a 30~o re~lllr~ion i:n st;ff~ s~ The mouDt of the prese~t ~tion schie~ed more ths~ an 8 fold increa3e i~ ~rear life (22L000 cycles Y8. Z5,0Q0 f cydes). ID addition, reduced wear on the underhead portion of 1~he mount wa~ experienced a~ a resul~ of the pre~ence o~ plates 30, :~2 in spite of the additional cycle~.
lS The advS~nfog~ of the p~e~.t mount design are not lim~~~ to aprlir~;r~n to bushing l~ nor ~o ~no~ s ha~ing o 1y two t.~-o~g}lb~reQ. A seoorl~ ~mb~imont is ~ f~ n Fig. 4 in ~rhicl~ mou~t 20' i9 shown having four f.~t~ r~ i~g a~.~r~.~.,c :Z4' each havi~e its ~Bte plate 44'. T~e horl7~nt~l ~d vertic~l ~b8 5~5' and ~ ~it t~e 20 s-liFn~-~nt of a~,e.t,.,e~i 24' to be v~ried to perm~t the mount :~0' to ~rc~ o~o1~e variQtions in center to center ~ rinE~ of a~.~ 16 in ;j a~ cl L 13. Ob~ously, the configu~ation shown is ~ d not int~ ~e~ to be limi~ in any sense.
Various cha~lges, alte2~ati~ves and ~ ~ ;fic~SiorLs will becom~
25 apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art ~ollowin~ a reading of the fu~egui~g spe~ifi~ tiqr It is inten~ at all such cha~lg~s, alternati~es and moAi1ic~tions as fall within the scope of ~he ~pr~ claims be c~ ci~lered part of the present invention.

AMFND~D StlEET

09/01 '98 FRI 17:20 [TX/RX N0 5873]

Claims (8)

Claims What is claimed is:
1. An elastomeric mount, comprising:
a) a layer of elastomer;
b) at least two fastener-receiving apertures extending through said elastomeric mount;
c) at least two separate substantially coplanar metallic plates, one for each of said at least two fastener-receiving apertures adjacent a lower surface of said layer of elastomer forming a first set of metallic plates to provide a wear-protecting, load-distributing surface for said elastomer, each ofsaid at least two plates of said first set having an aperture which is coaxial with its corresponding fastener-receiving aperture in said mount, said fastener-receiving aperture being surrounded by a collar which has been extruded from each of said at least two plates, and each of said plates being bonded to said adjacent surface of said layer of elastomer, each of said at least two plates having an end portion juxtaposed to an end portion of each of said other at least two plates, said juxtaposed end portions forming pairs of end portions, said elastomer forming a narrow rib between each of said pairs of end portions;
whereby said narrow rib between each of said pairs of end portions of said at least two separate metallic plates permits flexing of said elastomeric mount enabling a distance between said at least two fastener-receiving apertures to beadjusted to accommodate variations in hole center spacing in a supporting member to which said mount is attached.
2. The elastomeric mount of Claim 1 wherein said collar of each of said at least two plates forms a recess with said plate and each of said recesses is at least partially filled by said layer of elastomer.
3. The elastomeric mount of Claim 2 further comprising a second set of separate metallic plates equal in number to said at least two fastener-receiving apertures having apertures coaxial with each of said fastener-receiving apertures in said mount, said second set of plates being positioned adjacent said upper surface of said elastomer to distribute load.
4. The elastomeric mount of Claim 3 wherein each fastener-receiving aperture in said mount is lined by a metallic sleeve extending therethrough.
5. The elastomeric mount of Claim 4 wherein said at least two metallic plates of said first set positioned adjacent said lower surface of saidelastomer are each formed as separate stampings, said extruded collar non-engagingly receiving one of said metallic sleeves.
6. The elastomeric mount of Claim 5 further comprising a deformable elastomeric boot surrounding and extending beyond said metallic sleeve, said elastomeric boot being deformable to form a rebound cushion.
7. The elastomeric mount of Claim 6 wherein a thickness of said plate from said second set and said metallic sleeve form a fixed distance between an underneath surface of a bolt head and an opposing surface of a connected nut.
8. The elastomeric mount of Claim 7 wherein said fixed distance between an underneath surface of a bolt head and an opposing surface of a connected nut is generally equal to a thickness normally occupied by a supported member, said elastomeric mount, said supporting member, said elastomeric boot in a fully compressed position, and washer means against which said connected nut seats, whereby said elastomeric boot operates as a rebound cushion against an upward movement of said supported member relative to said supporting member.
CA002231878A 1995-09-15 1996-06-19 Single-piece mount with split metal plates Expired - Fee Related CA2231878C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/529,118 1995-09-15
US08/529,118 US5722631A (en) 1995-09-15 1995-09-15 Single-piece mount with split metal plates
PCT/US1996/010572 WO1997010466A1 (en) 1995-09-15 1996-06-19 Single-piece mount with split metal plates

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2231878A1 CA2231878A1 (en) 1997-03-20
CA2231878C true CA2231878C (en) 2003-09-30

Family

ID=24108601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002231878A Expired - Fee Related CA2231878C (en) 1995-09-15 1996-06-19 Single-piece mount with split metal plates

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5722631A (en)
EP (1) EP0850383A4 (en)
KR (1) KR19990044505A (en)
CA (1) CA2231878C (en)
WO (1) WO1997010466A1 (en)

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US6095460A (en) * 1996-10-23 2000-08-01 Freightliner Corporation Exhaust system support arrangement
US6224047B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2001-05-01 Lord Corporation Elastomeric bearing
CA2298972A1 (en) 1999-02-23 2000-08-23 The Standard Products Company Body mount having independent vertical and lateral rates
US6030016A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-02-29 The Standard Products Company Rebound cushion for body mount
US6450474B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2002-09-17 Lord Corporation X-configuration engine mounting with locking end plates
GB2361741B (en) * 2000-04-28 2003-12-03 Richard Weatherley Fastener
JP2001355734A (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-26 Izumi Products Co Sealing structure
DE10036575A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert Device for the elastic mounting of a hydraulic unit of a vehicle brake system in a vehicle
US6502883B2 (en) 2000-12-04 2003-01-07 Cooper Technology Services, Llc Two stage body mount rebound cushion
US6439557B1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2002-08-27 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Thermal isolator for vehicle mount
CN100383396C (en) * 2003-05-22 2008-04-23 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Bearing connection structure for closed rotary compressor
JP4637715B2 (en) * 2005-10-17 2011-02-23 日信工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing support structure for vehicle
DE102012213442A1 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-27 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag base element
US20140115868A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-01 Gregory Ruhlander Coupling System to Reduce Vibration
US11001306B2 (en) * 2017-08-01 2021-05-11 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Isolation mount assembly
EP3499076B1 (en) * 2017-12-15 2021-03-31 Vibracoustic Forsheda AB A damper unit, a damper assembly, and a method for making a damper unit
KR20210061554A (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-28 현대자동차주식회사 Subframe Mounting Bush Structure for Improved NVH Performance

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US2453991A (en) * 1944-12-11 1948-11-16 Lord Mfg Co Rubber mounting
US3139250A (en) * 1961-06-26 1964-06-30 Gen Motors Corp Resilient support assembly
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0850383A1 (en) 1998-07-01
CA2231878A1 (en) 1997-03-20
KR19990044505A (en) 1999-06-25
EP0850383A4 (en) 2000-12-27
US5722631A (en) 1998-03-03
WO1997010466A1 (en) 1997-03-20

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