CA2230902A1 - Radial nmr well logging apparatus and method - Google Patents
Radial nmr well logging apparatus and methodInfo
- Publication number
- CA2230902A1 CA2230902A1 CA002230902A CA2230902A CA2230902A1 CA 2230902 A1 CA2230902 A1 CA 2230902A1 CA 002230902 A CA002230902 A CA 002230902A CA 2230902 A CA2230902 A CA 2230902A CA 2230902 A1 CA2230902 A1 CA 2230902A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic field
- longitudinal axis
- materials
- magnet
- cylinders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/18—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V3/32—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A nuclear magnetic resonance sensing apparatus, including a magnet for inducing a static magnetic field within materials to be analyzed. The magnetic field is 5 substantially coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the apparatus. The magnetic field is polarized substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis and is symmetric about the axis. The static magnetic field has a maximum longitudinal gradient which isinversely related to a speed of motion of the apparatus along the longitudinal axis through the materials to be analyzed. The apparatus includes a transmitter for generating 10 a radio frequency magnetic field in the materials for exciting nuclei in the materials. The radio frequency magnetic field is substantially orthogonal to the static magnetic field.
The apparatus includes a receiver for detecting nuclear magnetic resonance signals from the excited nuclei in the materials. In a preferred embodiment, the magnet comprise magnetized cylinders stacked along the longitudinal axis. The magnetization of each of 15 cylinder is proportional to its distance from a center plane of the magnet. The cylinders are magnetized parallel to the longitudinal axis and towards the center plane. The preferred embodiment of the magnet includes an end magnet disposed at each longitudinal end of the stacked cylinders. The end magnets are each magnetized parallel to the longitudinal axis and in a direction opposite to the magnetization of an adjacent 20 one of the cylinders.
A nuclear magnetic resonance sensing apparatus, including a magnet for inducing a static magnetic field within materials to be analyzed. The magnetic field is 5 substantially coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the apparatus. The magnetic field is polarized substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis and is symmetric about the axis. The static magnetic field has a maximum longitudinal gradient which isinversely related to a speed of motion of the apparatus along the longitudinal axis through the materials to be analyzed. The apparatus includes a transmitter for generating 10 a radio frequency magnetic field in the materials for exciting nuclei in the materials. The radio frequency magnetic field is substantially orthogonal to the static magnetic field.
The apparatus includes a receiver for detecting nuclear magnetic resonance signals from the excited nuclei in the materials. In a preferred embodiment, the magnet comprise magnetized cylinders stacked along the longitudinal axis. The magnetization of each of 15 cylinder is proportional to its distance from a center plane of the magnet. The cylinders are magnetized parallel to the longitudinal axis and towards the center plane. The preferred embodiment of the magnet includes an end magnet disposed at each longitudinal end of the stacked cylinders. The end magnets are each magnetized parallel to the longitudinal axis and in a direction opposite to the magnetization of an adjacent 20 one of the cylinders.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82840197A | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | |
US08/828,401 | 1997-03-28 | ||
US08/959,770 | 1997-10-29 | ||
US08/959,770 US5959453A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | Radial NMR well logging apparatus and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2230902A1 true CA2230902A1 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
CA2230902C CA2230902C (en) | 2002-04-23 |
Family
ID=27125183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002230902A Expired - Fee Related CA2230902C (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1998-02-26 | Radial nmr well logging apparatus and method |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2230902C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2761478B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2324376B (en) |
ID (1) | ID20124A (en) |
IL (1) | IL123760A (en) |
NO (1) | NO980897L (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6727696B2 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2004-04-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Downhole NMR processing |
FR2970286B1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2014-01-03 | Jean-Pierre Martin | PROBE FOR ANALYZING AN ASSEMBLY OF RODS OR TUBES |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3268800A (en) * | 1964-05-08 | 1966-08-23 | Mobil Oil Corp | Nuclear magnetic resonance well logging |
GB1110804A (en) * | 1964-08-05 | 1968-04-24 | Chevron Res | Nuclear magnetism well logging method and apparatus |
US3402343A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1968-09-17 | Chevron Res | High speed, high resolution, nuclear magnetism well logging apparatus having a plurality of receiving coils and an extended polarizing coil, and method for using same |
US3402344A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1968-09-17 | Chevron Res | Nuclear magnetism well logging method and apparatus |
US3667035A (en) * | 1970-03-17 | 1972-05-30 | Texaco Development Corp | Nuclear magnetism logging |
US3723856A (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1973-03-27 | Chevron Res | Crossed-coil nuclear magnetism well logging apparatus and method utilizing a polarizing field and an additional polarizing field to shift the direction of polarization |
US4717877A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-01-05 | Numar Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance sensing apparatus and techniques |
US5757186A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-05-26 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Nuclear magnetic resonance well logging apparatus and method adapted for measurement-while-drilling |
-
1998
- 1998-02-26 CA CA002230902A patent/CA2230902C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-02 NO NO980897A patent/NO980897L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-19 IL IL12376098A patent/IL123760A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-23 GB GB9806173A patent/GB2324376B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-27 FR FR9804078A patent/FR2761478B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-27 ID IDP980447A patent/ID20124A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2761478B1 (en) | 2002-10-18 |
GB2324376B (en) | 2001-10-03 |
CA2230902C (en) | 2002-04-23 |
NO980897L (en) | 1998-09-29 |
FR2761478A1 (en) | 1998-10-02 |
GB9806173D0 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
IL123760A0 (en) | 1998-10-30 |
IL123760A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
ID20124A (en) | 1998-10-08 |
NO980897D0 (en) | 1998-03-02 |
GB2324376A (en) | 1998-10-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |