CA2228156C - Trepan a cones roulants dans lequel le positionnement et les materiaux constitutifs de l'element de coupe sont perfectionnes pour optimiser la capacite de coupe angulaire dans le trou de forage - Google Patents
Trepan a cones roulants dans lequel le positionnement et les materiaux constitutifs de l'element de coupe sont perfectionnes pour optimiser la capacite de coupe angulaire dans le trou de forage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2228156C CA2228156C CA002228156A CA2228156A CA2228156C CA 2228156 C CA2228156 C CA 2228156C CA 002228156 A CA002228156 A CA 002228156A CA 2228156 A CA2228156 A CA 2228156A CA 2228156 C CA2228156 C CA 2228156C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gage
- bit
- cutter elements
- cutter
- inserts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 65
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- GJNGXPDXRVXSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 GJNGXPDXRVXSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 78
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 78
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910009043 WC-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-SSZRJXQFSA-N [(1r,5s)-8-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (2r)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)[N+]3(C)C(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-SSZRJXQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/50—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type
- E21B10/52—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type with chisel- or button-type inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/16—Roller bits characterised by tooth form or arrangement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Un trépan à cônes roulants (10) comporte un cône de coupe (14, 15, 16) présentant une paire de rangées adjacentes d'éléments coupants (70, 80) positionnés de manière à diviser la capacité de coupe dans la paroi latérale (5) et dans le fond (7) du trou. La résistance à l'usure, la dureté et la robustesse des éléments coupants (70, 80) dans les rangées adjacentes sont optimisées en fonction du type de coupe réalisée par les rangées respectives. Dans la plupart des applications, les éléments coupants (70) effectuant la coupe dans la paroi latérale vont présenter des surfaces de coupe plus résistantes ou plus dures que les surfaces de coupe des éléments coupants (80) situés dans les rangées et chargés plus spécialement de la coupe dans le fond du trou. De même, les éléments coupants (80) vont généralement être plus robustes que ceux (70) réalisant la taille essentiellement dans la paroi latérale. Les perfectionnements apportés aux matériaux constitutifs permettent de faire varier les qualités du carbure de tungstène mis en oeuvre dans les éléments coupants (70, 80) et concernent l'emploi sélectif de couches d'abrasifs extra-durs tels que le PCD ou le PCBN. Les éléments coupants (70, 80) sont soit des lames rapportées, soit des dents en acier.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/630,517 US6390210B1 (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1996-04-10 | Rolling cone bit with gage and off-gage cutter elements positioned to separate sidewall and bottom hole cutting duty |
| US08/630,517 | 1996-04-10 | ||
| US08/667,758 | 1996-06-21 | ||
| US08/667,758 US5833020A (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1996-06-21 | Rolling cone bit with enhancements in cutter element placement and materials to optimize borehole corner cutting duty |
| PCT/US1997/005948 WO1997038205A1 (fr) | 1996-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Trepan a cones roulants dans lequel le positionnement et les materiaux constitutifs de l'element de coupe sont perfectionnes pour optimiser la capacite de coupe angulaire dans le trou de forage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2228156A1 CA2228156A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
| CA2228156C true CA2228156C (fr) | 2006-08-22 |
Family
ID=27091174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002228156A Expired - Fee Related CA2228156C (fr) | 1996-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Trepan a cones roulants dans lequel le positionnement et les materiaux constitutifs de l'element de coupe sont perfectionnes pour optimiser la capacite de coupe angulaire dans le trou de forage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2725997A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2228156C (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2319549B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE9800295L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997038205A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5979575A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-11-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid rock bit |
| US6345673B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2002-02-12 | Smith International, Inc. | High offset bits with super-abrasive cutters |
| GB2378725B (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2003-06-11 | Smith International | Earth boring bit |
| CA2348188C (fr) | 2000-05-18 | 2006-08-01 | Smith International, Inc. | Trepan de cone de roulement avec elements en eventail le long de la courbe de jauge |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5353885A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1994-10-11 | Smith International, Inc. | Rock bit |
| US5542485A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1996-08-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring bit with improved cutting structure |
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 WO PCT/US1997/005948 patent/WO1997038205A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-04-10 GB GB9802230A patent/GB2319549B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-10 AU AU27259/97A patent/AU2725997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-10 CA CA002228156A patent/CA2228156C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-02 SE SE9800295A patent/SE9800295L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9802230D0 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
| AU2725997A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
| SE9800295D0 (sv) | 1998-02-02 |
| GB2319549B (en) | 2000-09-06 |
| GB2319549A (en) | 1998-05-27 |
| SE9800295L (sv) | 1998-02-10 |
| CA2228156A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
| WO1997038205A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5833020A (en) | Rolling cone bit with enhancements in cutter element placement and materials to optimize borehole corner cutting duty | |
| US5967245A (en) | Rolling cone bit having gage and nestled gage cutter elements having enhancements in materials and geometry to optimize borehole corner cutting duty | |
| CA2288923C (fr) | Outils de coupe a fort decentrage avec lames superabrasives | |
| CA2233382C (fr) | Dent d'outil de coupe en acier a rechargement dur | |
| US7950476B2 (en) | Drill bit and cutter element having chisel crest with protruding pilot portion | |
| US5839526A (en) | Rolling cone steel tooth bit with enhancements in cutter shape and placement | |
| US5868213A (en) | Steel tooth cutter element with gage facing knee | |
| US8205692B2 (en) | Rock bit and inserts with a chisel crest having a broadened region | |
| US7258177B2 (en) | Fracture and wear resistant compounds and rock bits | |
| CA2348188C (fr) | Trepan de cone de roulement avec elements en eventail le long de la courbe de jauge | |
| CA2228156C (fr) | Trepan a cones roulants dans lequel le positionnement et les materiaux constitutifs de l'element de coupe sont perfectionnes pour optimiser la capacite de coupe angulaire dans le trou de forage | |
| CA2257883C (fr) | Tricone muni d'elements de coupe au diametre habituels et d'elements de coupe au diametre emboites a materiaux et geometrie ameliores dans le but d'optimiser le travail de coupe angulaire d'un forage | |
| GB2349405A (en) | Rolling cone bit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20160411 |