CA2218621C - Valvule cardiaque prothetique - Google Patents

Valvule cardiaque prothetique Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2218621C
CA2218621C CA002218621A CA2218621A CA2218621C CA 2218621 C CA2218621 C CA 2218621C CA 002218621 A CA002218621 A CA 002218621A CA 2218621 A CA2218621 A CA 2218621A CA 2218621 C CA2218621 C CA 2218621C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
downstream
upstream
valve body
leaflets
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002218621A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2218621A1 (fr
Inventor
Jack C. Bokros
John L. Ely
Michael R. Emken
Axel D. Haubold
T. Scott Peters
Jonathan C. Stupka
C. Thomas Waits
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valve Special Purpose Co LLC
Original Assignee
Valve Special Purpose Co LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/441,791 external-priority patent/US5545216A/en
Priority claimed from US08/441,809 external-priority patent/US5772694A/en
Priority claimed from US08/589,864 external-priority patent/US5641324A/en
Application filed by Valve Special Purpose Co LLC filed Critical Valve Special Purpose Co LLC
Publication of CA2218621A1 publication Critical patent/CA2218621A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2218621C publication Critical patent/CA2218621C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/24Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
    • A61F2/2403Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body with pivoting rigid closure members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0077Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00161Carbon; Graphite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00161Carbon; Graphite
    • A61F2310/00173Graphite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00389The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00574Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of carbon, e.g. of pyrocarbon

Abstract

Une prothèse de valvule cardiaque à deux valves incorpore un agencement à pivot qui minimise la résistance au flux sanguin aval en position ouverte et peut cependant réagir promptement et provoquer une régurgitation minimale en cas d'inversion du flux. Un corps de valvule, ayant une entrée à courbure axiale et de préférence de forme toroïdale qui relie en douceur un corps généralement cylindrique allongé axialement, assure un excellent écoulement du fluide lorsqu'il est associé à des valves qui peuvent occuper des orientations en alignement avec le flux sanguin aval. Un corps de valvule en pyrocarbone reçoit un anneau de suture qui permet à l'anneau tissulaire d'entrer en contact direct avec sa surface extérieure, par exemple dans une région concave de la surface toroïdale dans le cas d'une valvule aortique. Des valves plates identiques peuvent occuper une orientation parallèle en position complètement ouverte ou peuvent occuper d'autres positions requérant peu d'énergie. Des oreilles plates dépassent latéralement des valves et s'engagent dans des cavités de conception unique ayant des lobes en amont et en aval séparés par une partie intermédiaire de ventilation définie par des points d'articulation interne et externe. Les lobes en aval placent les valves suivant l'orientation ouverte parallèle et peuvent éventuellement provoquer la pré-rotation. Dès que le flux inverse se produit, le déplacement en amont des valves provoque la mise en contact des oreilles avec des surfaces à effet de came droites situées en amont des points d'articulation externes qui, en association avec les points d'articulation et une surface concave dirigée vers le bas à l'extrémité amont du lobe amont, conduisent de manière positive chaque valve à effectuer une fermeture efficace qui s'achève dans un mouvement sensiblement rotatif.
CA002218621A 1995-05-16 1996-05-07 Valvule cardiaque prothetique Expired - Lifetime CA2218621C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US441,791 1982-11-15
US08/441,791 US5545216A (en) 1995-05-16 1995-05-16 Prosthetic heart valve
US08/441,809 US5772694A (en) 1995-05-16 1995-05-16 Prosthetic heart valve with improved blood flow
US441,809 1995-05-16
US589,864 1996-01-23
US08/589,864 US5641324A (en) 1995-05-16 1996-01-23 Prosthetic heart valve
PCT/US1996/006466 WO1996036299A1 (fr) 1995-05-16 1996-05-07 Valvule cardiaque prothetique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2218621A1 CA2218621A1 (fr) 1996-11-21
CA2218621C true CA2218621C (fr) 2006-10-24

Family

ID=37309502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002218621A Expired - Lifetime CA2218621C (fr) 1995-05-16 1996-05-07 Valvule cardiaque prothetique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2218621C (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2229920A1 (fr) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-22 MedEng Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque réimplantable
US10182907B2 (en) 2007-05-02 2019-01-22 Novostia Sa Mechanical prosthetic heart valve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10182907B2 (en) 2007-05-02 2019-01-22 Novostia Sa Mechanical prosthetic heart valve
EP2229920A1 (fr) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-22 MedEng Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque réimplantable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2218621A1 (fr) 1996-11-21

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Effective date: 20160509