CA2203057C - Transmission devices for locks with changeable lock core assemblies - Google Patents
Transmission devices for locks with changeable lock core assemblies Download PDFInfo
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- CA2203057C CA2203057C CA 2203057 CA2203057A CA2203057C CA 2203057 C CA2203057 C CA 2203057C CA 2203057 CA2203057 CA 2203057 CA 2203057 A CA2203057 A CA 2203057A CA 2203057 C CA2203057 C CA 2203057C
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- lock core
- plate
- longitudinal axis
- handle
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Abstract
A lock assembly includes a handle assembly including a tubular member having an axial hole defined in a first end thereof and extending along a longitudinal axis thereof and a receptacle defined in a second end thereof and in communication with the axial hole, and a handle formed on the second end of the tubular member. A lock core assembly is removably mounted to the receptacle of the handle assembly and includes a lock core therein. The lock core includes a key hole defined in a first end thereof. A transmission device is received in the axial hole of the tubular member and includes a first end and a second end. The second end of the transmission device includes an end face plate extending in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the key driving means, and two spaced positioning rods project outwardly from the end face plate and extend away from the first end along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the transmission device. The lock core includes two positioning holes defined in a second end thereof and extending along a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis thereof. The positioning rods are removably extended through the holes in the second end of the lock core. The holes are respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting the lock core assembly into the receptacle.
Description
1 Transmission Devices for Locks with Changeable Lock Core 2 Assemblies 3 Background of the Invention 4 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to transmission devices 6 for locks with changeable lock core assemblies and, more 7 particularly, to transmission devices for locks with 8 changeable lock core assemblies which allow easy, smooth 9 operation during change of the lock core assemblies and which are simple in structures, easy in installation, and low in 11 cost.
12 2. Description of the Related Art 13 Generally, locks include different types of structures 14 responsive to different needs and different users, e.g., lever locks, trumpet locks, auxiliary locks, etc., wherein 16 the lever locks and the trumpet locks are primary locks while 17 the auxiliary locks provide further security in addition to 18 the lever locks and the trumpet locks.
19 The lock core assemblies of traditional locks cannot be dismantled. Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings illustrate a 21 conventional lever lock in which rotation of either handle 22 "A" causes rotation of a wing-like driving member "C" of a 23 tubular member "B", which, in turn, causes retraction or 24 protruding movement of a latch bolt via transmission of an actuating member "D", thereby locking or unlocking the door 26 to which the lever lock is mounted. The lock core assembly of 27 the lever lock cannot be dismantled. Trumpet locks include 28 similar structures and, therefore, the lock core assemblies 1 thereof are also undetachable.
2 For safety consideration, house renters and hotel 3 managers often change the locks after the previous tenants 4 and guests have returned the keys, thereby improving security and preventing burglary and theft invents. Yet replacement of 6 the whole lock is time-consuming. In addition, frequent 7 replacements result in a decrease in the life-periods of the 8 locks.
9 Fig. 3 of the drawing illustrates a conventional auxiliary lock which is commonly used in important 11 departments of public places. However, same problems exist, 12 especially in the case of transfer or resignation of the 13 staff or there is a change in the employees in which all of 14 the locks in the working area must be changed periodically, thereby avoiding loss of property due to unauthorized copying 16 of the keys.
17 In view of the above-mentioned problems, locks having 18 changeable lock core assemblies have been developed to meet 19 the needs of different users, in which a lock core assembly can be removed from or inserted into the lock via a front 21 side of the lock without detachment of any other elements of 22 the lock. Generally, a lock with a changeable lock core 23 assembly requires two keys, one of which can be operated to 24 open or close the door to which the lock is mounted, while the other one of which is specifically used for change of the 26 lock core assembly. However, it is found that a positioning 27 protrusion of a transmission device of the lock cannot be 28 effectively positioned after removal of the lock core 1 assembly. More specifically, the positioning protrusion 2 cannot be aligned with a hole of the lock core assembly 3 during installation as the former is deviated by an angle or 4 inclined, or due to rotation of either handle. Therefore, manufactures often annex a pushing rod to the packaged lock 6 for users such that the user may use the pushing rod to push 7 the positioning protrusion to a position in alignment with 8 the hole of the lock core assembly for installation of the 9 later. Nevertheless, it is still inconvenient for users.
Therefore, there has been a long and unfulfilled need 11 for an improved lock with a changeable lock core assembly 12 which mitigates and/or obviates the above-mentioned problems.
13 Summary of the Invention 14 It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmission device for a lock with a changeable lock core 16 assembly in which replacement of the lock core assembly of, 17 e.g., a lever lock or trumpet lock, can be easily, smoothly 18 accomplished.
19 It is another object of the present invention to provide a transmission device for an auxiliary lock such that 21 the auxiliary lock may include a changeable lock core.
22 In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a 23 transmission device is provided for a lock assembly which 24 comprises a handle assembly including:
a tubular member having a first end, a second end, and 26 a longitudinal axis, the first end of the tubular member 27 including an axial hole defined therein and extending along 28 the longitudinal axis of the tubular member, the second end 1 of the tubular member including a receptacle defined therein 2 and in communication with the axial hole, a handle being 3 formed on the second end of the tubular member, a lock core 4 assembly being removably mounted in the receptacle of the S handle assembly and including a lock core therein, the lock 6 core including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal 7 axis, the first end of the lock core having a key hole 8 defined therein; and 9 means for releasably retaining the lock core assembly in the receptacle upon rotation of the lock core assembly.
11 The transmission device comprises:
12 a key driving means received in the axial hole of the 13 tubular member and including a first end and a second end, 14 the second end of the key driving means including an end face plate extending in a direction transverse to a longitudinal 16 axis of the key driving means, two spaced positioning rods 17 projecting outwardly from the end face plate and extending 18 away from the first end along a direction parallel to the 19 longitudinal axis of the key driving means; and the second end of the lock core having two positioning 21 holes defined therein and extending along a direction 22 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core, the 23 positioning rods being removably extended through the holes 24 in the second end of the lock core, wherein the holes are respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting 26 the lock core assembly into the receptacle. (Fig. 4) 27 In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, 28 a transmission device is provided for a lock assembly which 1 comprises a handle assembly including:
2 a tubular member including therein a transverse plate 3 which extends in a direction transverse to a longitudinal 4 axis of the tubular member, the transverse plate being movable between a first position which is partially extended 6 beyond the tubular member and a second position which is 7 retracted into the tubular member;
12 2. Description of the Related Art 13 Generally, locks include different types of structures 14 responsive to different needs and different users, e.g., lever locks, trumpet locks, auxiliary locks, etc., wherein 16 the lever locks and the trumpet locks are primary locks while 17 the auxiliary locks provide further security in addition to 18 the lever locks and the trumpet locks.
19 The lock core assemblies of traditional locks cannot be dismantled. Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings illustrate a 21 conventional lever lock in which rotation of either handle 22 "A" causes rotation of a wing-like driving member "C" of a 23 tubular member "B", which, in turn, causes retraction or 24 protruding movement of a latch bolt via transmission of an actuating member "D", thereby locking or unlocking the door 26 to which the lever lock is mounted. The lock core assembly of 27 the lever lock cannot be dismantled. Trumpet locks include 28 similar structures and, therefore, the lock core assemblies 1 thereof are also undetachable.
2 For safety consideration, house renters and hotel 3 managers often change the locks after the previous tenants 4 and guests have returned the keys, thereby improving security and preventing burglary and theft invents. Yet replacement of 6 the whole lock is time-consuming. In addition, frequent 7 replacements result in a decrease in the life-periods of the 8 locks.
9 Fig. 3 of the drawing illustrates a conventional auxiliary lock which is commonly used in important 11 departments of public places. However, same problems exist, 12 especially in the case of transfer or resignation of the 13 staff or there is a change in the employees in which all of 14 the locks in the working area must be changed periodically, thereby avoiding loss of property due to unauthorized copying 16 of the keys.
17 In view of the above-mentioned problems, locks having 18 changeable lock core assemblies have been developed to meet 19 the needs of different users, in which a lock core assembly can be removed from or inserted into the lock via a front 21 side of the lock without detachment of any other elements of 22 the lock. Generally, a lock with a changeable lock core 23 assembly requires two keys, one of which can be operated to 24 open or close the door to which the lock is mounted, while the other one of which is specifically used for change of the 26 lock core assembly. However, it is found that a positioning 27 protrusion of a transmission device of the lock cannot be 28 effectively positioned after removal of the lock core 1 assembly. More specifically, the positioning protrusion 2 cannot be aligned with a hole of the lock core assembly 3 during installation as the former is deviated by an angle or 4 inclined, or due to rotation of either handle. Therefore, manufactures often annex a pushing rod to the packaged lock 6 for users such that the user may use the pushing rod to push 7 the positioning protrusion to a position in alignment with 8 the hole of the lock core assembly for installation of the 9 later. Nevertheless, it is still inconvenient for users.
Therefore, there has been a long and unfulfilled need 11 for an improved lock with a changeable lock core assembly 12 which mitigates and/or obviates the above-mentioned problems.
13 Summary of the Invention 14 It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmission device for a lock with a changeable lock core 16 assembly in which replacement of the lock core assembly of, 17 e.g., a lever lock or trumpet lock, can be easily, smoothly 18 accomplished.
19 It is another object of the present invention to provide a transmission device for an auxiliary lock such that 21 the auxiliary lock may include a changeable lock core.
22 In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a 23 transmission device is provided for a lock assembly which 24 comprises a handle assembly including:
a tubular member having a first end, a second end, and 26 a longitudinal axis, the first end of the tubular member 27 including an axial hole defined therein and extending along 28 the longitudinal axis of the tubular member, the second end 1 of the tubular member including a receptacle defined therein 2 and in communication with the axial hole, a handle being 3 formed on the second end of the tubular member, a lock core 4 assembly being removably mounted in the receptacle of the S handle assembly and including a lock core therein, the lock 6 core including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal 7 axis, the first end of the lock core having a key hole 8 defined therein; and 9 means for releasably retaining the lock core assembly in the receptacle upon rotation of the lock core assembly.
11 The transmission device comprises:
12 a key driving means received in the axial hole of the 13 tubular member and including a first end and a second end, 14 the second end of the key driving means including an end face plate extending in a direction transverse to a longitudinal 16 axis of the key driving means, two spaced positioning rods 17 projecting outwardly from the end face plate and extending 18 away from the first end along a direction parallel to the 19 longitudinal axis of the key driving means; and the second end of the lock core having two positioning 21 holes defined therein and extending along a direction 22 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core, the 23 positioning rods being removably extended through the holes 24 in the second end of the lock core, wherein the holes are respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting 26 the lock core assembly into the receptacle. (Fig. 4) 27 In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, 28 a transmission device is provided for a lock assembly which 1 comprises a handle assembly including:
2 a tubular member including therein a transverse plate 3 which extends in a direction transverse to a longitudinal 4 axis of the tubular member, the transverse plate being movable between a first position which is partially extended 6 beyond the tubular member and a second position which is 7 retracted into the tubular member;
8 a handle including a first end, a second end, and a 9 longitudinal axis, the first end of the handle including an l0 axial hole defined therein and extending along the 11 longitudinal axis of the handle for partially receiving the 12 tubular member, the second end of the handle including a 13 receptacle defined therein and in communication with the 14 axial hole, the handle further including a peripheral wall having a positioning slot defined therein through which.the 16 transverse plate is partially extended to the first position 17 thereof, thereby engaging the handle with the tubular member, 18 a lock core assembly being removably mounted to the 19 receptacle of the handle assembly and including a lock core therein, the lock core including a first end, a second end, 21 and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the lock core 22 having a key hole defined therein; and 23 means for releasably retaining the lock core assembly 24 in the receptacle upon rotation of the lock core assembly.
The transmission device comprises:
26 a key driving means including a key driving tubular 27 member and a transmission member, the key driving tubular 28 member including a first end, a second end, and a 1 longitudinal axis, the transmission member including a first 2 end removably attached to the second end of the key driving 3 tubular member and a second end, two spaced positioning rods 4 projecting outwardly from the second end of the transmission member; and 6 the second end of the lock core having two positioning 7 holes defined therein and extending along a direction 8 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core, the 9 positioning rods being removably extended through the holes in the second end of the lock core, wherein the holes are 11 respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting 12 the lock core assembly into the receptacle.
13 In one embodiment of the invention, the second end of 14 the key driving tubular member includes a plate mounted therein and extending in a direction transverse to .the 16 longitudinal axis of the key driving tubular member. The 17 plate includes an opening defined therein, and the 18 transmission member includes a disc having a first side, a 19 second side, and a longitudinal axis. An insert plate projects outwardly from the first side of the disc and 21 extends along the longitudinal axis of the disc. The two 22 spaced positioning rods project outwardly from the second 23 side of the disc and extend along a direction parallel to the 24 longitudinal axis of the disc. The insert plate is removably received in the opening of the plate in the key driving 26 tubular member. (Fig. S) 27 In another embodiment of the invention, the disc 28 includes a central opening. The insert plate is releasably 1 extended through the central opening to the second side of 2 the disc, and the positioning rods project from an end of the 3 insert plate located at the second side of the disc. The 4 insert plate further includes a stop formed on a mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides thereof. (Fig. 14) 5 In a further embodiment of the invention, the disc 7 further includes a second plate projecting outwardly from the 8 second side thereof and extending along the longitudinal axis 9 thereof. The transverse plate in the tubular member rests on a side of the second plate to prevent the transverse plate 11 from being moved into the tubular member due to an external 12 force, thereby preventing disengagement of the tubular member 13 from the handle. When the transmission member is rotated 14 through a pre-determined angle, the transverse plate is moved into the second position within the tubular member such that 16 the tubular member is disengaged from the handle, thereby 17 allowing removal of the handle. (Fig. 7) 18 In a still another embodiment, the disc includes a 19 central opening, and the insert plate and the second plate are integral and releasably extended through the central 21 opening and respectively located at the first side and the 22 second side of the disc. The integral insert plate/second 23 plate further includes a stop formed on a mediate section of 24 each of two longitudinal sides thereof. (Fig. 13) In a yet another embodiment of the invention, the disc 26 further includes a second plate projecting outwardly from the 27 second side thereof and extending along the longitudinal axis 28 thereof, and the positioning rods project from the second 1 plate. located at the second side of the disc. (Fig. 15) 2 In a modified embodiment of the invention, the disc 3 includes a cruciform central opening, and the insert plate 4 and the second plate are integral and releasably extended S through the central opening and respectively located at the 6 first side and the second side of the disc. The integral 7 insert plate/second plate further includes a stop formed on a 8 mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides thereof.
9 (Fig. 16) In a still another embodiment of the invention, the 11 second end of the key driving tubular member includes two 12 diametrically extending grooves defined therein, the two 13 grooves being perpendicular to each other. The disc includes 14 two opposed lateral sides, and two engaging blocks are respectively formed on the two opposed lateral sides of.the 16 disc for releasably engaging one of the two diametrically 17 extending grooves in the key driving tubular member. (Fig. 9;
18 Fig. 11) 19 Preferably, the disc further includes at least one knurl projecting from a side thereof. The transverse plate in 21 the tubular member rests on the knurl to prevent the 22 transverse plate from being moved into the tubular member due 23 to an external force, thereby preventing disengagement of the 24 tubular member from the handle. When the transmission member is rotated through a pre-determined angle, the transverse 26 plate is moved into the tubular member such that the tubular 27 member is disengaged from the handle, thereby allowing 28 removal of the handle.
1 In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, 2 a transmission device for a lock assembly which comprises:
3 a sleeve including a first end and a second end, the 4 sleeve further including a first hole and a second hole which is in communication with the first hole, the first and second 6 holes together forming a receptacle for receiving a lock core 7 assembly, a bore being defined in the second end of the 8 sleeve and in communication with the second hole, a 9 protrusion section being formed along a periphery defining l0 the bore;
11 The transmission device connects the lock core 12 assembly with the sleeve and comprises:
13 a positioning member including a plate which is 14 attached to a bottom end wall defining the second hole and which has a central opening defined therein, the plate 16 including two spaced positioning rods projecting from two 17 opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from 18 the bottom end wall defining the second hole along a 19 direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of a lock core of the lock core assembly received in the receptacle of the 21 sleeve, the plate further including a protrusion which is 22 formed on a lateral side thereof and which is received in the 23 bore of the sleeve, the positioning rods being extended 24 through two holes defined in the lock core of the lock core assembly and extending along a direction parallel to the 26 longitudinal axis of the lock core;
27 a transmission element having a relatively large first 28 end and a relatively small second end, the second end of the 1 transmission element being extended through the central 2 opening of the positioning member beyond the sleeve; and 3 a rotational positioning element received in the 4 second end of the sleeve, the rotational positioning element including an opening through which the second end of the 6 transmission element extends, and a protrusion being formed 7 around the opening and received in the bore of the sleeve.
8 The transmission element may include a stop knurl 9 formed on a lateral side thereof adjacent to the first end thereof, and movements of the positioning member and the 11 rotational positioning element are restrained between the 12 first end of the transmission element and the stop knurl.
13 Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the 14 invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with,the 16 accompanying drawings.
17 Brief Description of the Drawings 18 Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a 19 conventional lever lock;
Fig. 2 is a schematic side elevational view, partially 21 sectioned, of the conventional lever lock in Fig. l;
22 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a 23 conventional auxiliary lock;
24 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a transmission device in accordance with the 26 present invention applied to a lever lock;
27 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a second 28 embodiment of a transmission device in accordance with the 1 present invention applied to trumpet lock;
a 2 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the trumpet lock 3 in Fig. 5;
4 Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of device in accordance with the a transmission 6 present invention applied to lever lock;
a 7 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the lever lock in 8 Fig. 7;
9 Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of device in accordance with the a transmission 11 present invention applied to lever lock;
a 12 Fig. 10 a cross-sectional is view of the lever lock in 13 Fig. 9;
14 Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of a t ransmission device in accordance with;the 16 present invention applied to a trumpet lock;
17 Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the trumpet lock 18 in Fig. 11;
19 Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a modified embodime nt of a transmission member of the third 21 embodiment of the transmission device in accordance with the 22 present invention;
23 Fig. 14 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a 24 modified embodime nt of a transmission member of the second embodiment of the transmission device in accordance with the 26 present invention;
27 Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a transmission member 28 of a fifth embodiment of the transmission device in 1 accordance with the present invention;
2 Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a 3 modified embodiment of the transmission rod in Fig. 15;
4 Fig. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a further S embodiment of the transmission device in accordance with the present invention applied to an auxiliary lock;
7 Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view, taken along line 8 18-18 of Fig. 19, of the auxiliary lock in Fig. 17;
9 Fig. 19 is an end view of the auxiliary lock in Fig.
18; and 11 Fig. 20 is an exploded view of another embodiment of 12 the transmission device in accordance with the present 13 invention applied to an auxiliary lock.
14 Description of the Preferred Embodiments Referring to Figs. 3 to 20 and initially to Fig. 4~ in 16 which an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a 17 transmission device in accordance with the present invention 18 applied to a lever lock is shown. It is appreciated that the 19 transmission device can be applied to a trumpet lock in addition to the lever lock. As can be seen in Fig. 4, the 21 lever lock includes a handle assembly 3 and a transmission 22 device. The handle assembly 3 includes a tubular member 23 having a first end 310 and a second end 320. The first end 24 310 includes an axial hole 330 defined therein and extending along a longitudinal axis of the tubular member, while the 26 second end 320 includes a substantially "8" shaped receptacle 27 340 defined therein and in communication with the axial hole 28 330. The second end 320 further includes an engaging means 1 (not. shown) mounted therein and a lever-type handle (not 2 labeled) extending therefrom. The first end 310 is connected 3 to and thus actuates an actuating member (not shown) in the 4 lever lock.
S The transmission device includes a key driving means 5 6 which is cylindrical and includes a first end 510 and a 7 second end 520. The second end 520 includes an end face plate 8 530 extending in a direction transverse to a longitudinal 9 axis of the key driving means 5. Two spaced positioning rods 540 project outwardly from the end face plate 530 and extend 11 away from the first end 510 along a direction parallel to the 12 longitudinal axis of the key driving means 5.
13 A lock core assembly 1 is removably mounted in the "8"
14 shaped receptacle 340 and includes a lock core 11 therein.
The lock core 11 includes a key hole 12 to allow insertion of 16 a key 9. The lock core 11 further includes two spaced holes 17 13 which are defined in an end opposite to the key hole 12 18 and which extend along a direction parallel to a longitudinal 19 axis of the lock core assembly 1. The lock core assembly 1 further includes a protrusion 14 formed on an outer periphery 21 thereof for positioning of the lock core assembly 1 in the 22 receptacle 340.
23 In assembly, the key driving means 5 is received in 24 the axial hole 330 of the handle assembly 3, wherein the positioning rods 540 of the key driving means 5 are extended 26 into the "8" shaped receptacle 340. Then, the lock core 27 assembly 1 is inserted into the "8" shaped receptacle 340 28 with the positioning holes 13 of the lock core assembly 1 in 1 alignment with the positioning rods 540. Rotation of the key 2 9 for changing the lock core assembly 1 causes rotation of 3 the whole lock core assembly 1 in a direction that the 4 protrusion 14 may be engaged with an engaging means (not S shown) of the handle assembly 3, thereby achieving positioning of the lock core assembly 1 in the "8" shaped 7 receptacle 340. For normal locking and unlocking operation of 8 the lever lock, a different key therefor (not shown) may be 9 inserted into the key hole 12 to rotate the lock core 11, which, in turn, actuates the actuating member (not shown) via 11 transmission of the key driving means 5, thereby locking or 12 unlocking the lever lock. When changing the lock core i3 assembly 1 is required, the key 9 is inserted and rotated 14 through a pre-determined angle in an opposite direction to disengage the protrusion 14 from the engaging means (not 16 shown) of the handle assembly 3, and the lock core assembly 1 17 is then removable from the "8" shaped receptacle 340, which 18 is conventional and therefore not further described.
19 The first embodiment can be modified so as to be applied to a trumpet lock. Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate a second 21 embodiment of the present invention, in which the trumpet 22 lock includes a handle assembly and a transmission device.
23 The handle assembly comprises a tubular member 32 and a knob-24 type handle 33. The transmission device includes a key 2S driving means which, in turn, includes a key driving tubular 26 member 51 and a transmission member 52.
27 The tubular member 32 includes therein a transverse 28 plate 321 which extends in a direction transverse to a 1 longitudinal axis of the tubular member 32 and which is 2 located between two ends of the tubular member 32. The 3 transverse plate 321 may be partially extended beyond a wall 4 of the tubular member 32 or retracted into the tubular member 32. An elastic member (not shown) is provided to bias the 6 transverse plate 321 to make the transverse plate 321 7 partially extend beyond the wall of the tubular member 32.
8 The handle 33 includes a first end 331 and a second 9 end 332. The first end 331 includes an axial hole 333 defined therein and extending along a longitudinal axis of the handle 11 33 for receiving an end of the tubular member 32, while the 12 second end 332 includes a substantially "8" shaped receptacle 13 334 defined therein and in communication with the axial hole 14 333. The second end 332 further includes an engaging means (not shown) mounted therein. As shown in Fig. 6, the handle 16 33 includes a peripheral wall having a positioning slot 335 17 defined therein. The above-mentioned transverse plate 321 may 18 be partially extended through the positioning slot 335, 19 thereby engaging the handle 33 with the tubular member 32 together.
21 The key driving tubular member 51 is cylindrical and 22 includes a first end 511 and a second end 512. The second end 23 512 includes a plate 513 mounted therein and extending in a 24 direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the key driving tubular member 51. The plate 513 includes an opening 26 514 defined therein.
27 The transmission member 52 includes a disc 521 having 28 a first side and a second side. An insert plate 522 projects 1 outwardly from the first side and extends along a 2 longitudinal axis of the disc 521. Two spaced positioning 3 rods 523 project outwardly from the second side and extend 4 along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the S disc 521. Preferably, the insert plate 522 and the 6 positioning rods 523 extend on the same plane. The insert 7 plate 522 is removably received in the opening 514 of the 8 plate 513 in the key driving tubular member 51. As shown in 9 Fig. 6, the transverse plate 321 in the tubular member 32 rests on a side of one of the positioning rods 523, thereby 11 preventing the transverse plate 321 from being moved into the 12 tubular member 32 due to an external force which may cause 13 disengagement of the tubular member 32 from the handle 33.
14 Yet, if the transmission member 52 is rotated through a pre-determined angle, the transverse plate 321 is moved into, the 15 tubular member 32 such that the tubular member 32 is 17 disengaged from the handle 33, thereby allowing removal of 18 the handle 33.
19 Assembly of the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. It is appreciated that, 21 as shown in Fig. 6, the transverse plate 321 of the tubular 22 member 32 and the plate 513 in the key driving tubular member 23 51 may tightly, securely retain the disc 521 of the 24 transmission member 52 in position in a manner that the longitudinal axes of the positioning rods 523 of the 26 transmission member 52 are substantially parallel to the 27 longitudinal axis of the tubular member 32, thereby allowing 28 easy insertion of a lock core assembly 1 into the tubular 1 member 32 by means of the positioning rods 523 respectively 2 and smoothly received in two positioning holes 13 of a lock 3 core 11 (see Fig. 5) of the lock core assembly 1.
4 Figs. 7 and 8 illustrate a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the substantially "8" shaped lock 6 core assembly 1 for the lever lock illustrated therein is 7 identical to the lock core assembly 1 for the trumpet lock in 8 Figs. 5 and 6, except for that there is a 90 degrees 9 difference in installation angle. The key driving tubular member 51 and the tubular member 32 in this embodiment are 11 identical to those disclosed in Figs. 5 and 6 and therefore 12 not further described. The knob-like handle 33 in Figs. 5 and 13 6 is changed to a lever-like handle 31, and like elements 14 thereof are designated by like reference numerals except by different leading numerals (i.e., "333" is changed to "3~3", 16 "331" is changed to "311", etc.).
17 The transmission member 53 in this embodiment includes 18 a disc 531 having a first side and a second side. An insert 19 plate 533 projects outwardly from the first side and extends along a longitudinal axis of the disc 531. Two spaced 21 positioning rods 532 project outwardly from the second side 22 and extend along a direction parallel to the longitudinal 23 axis of the disc 531. A second plate 534 projects outwardly 24 from the second side and extends between the positioning rods 2S 532 and along the longitudinal axis of the disc 531.
26 Preferably, the insert plate 533 and the second plate 534 27 extend on the same plane, while the positioning rods 532 lie 28 on a plane perpendicular to the insert plate 533. The insert 1 plate 533 is removably received in the opening 514 of the 2 plate 513 in the key driving tubular member 51. As shown in 3 Fig. 8, the transverse plate 321 in the tubular member 32 4 rests on a side of the second plate 534, thereby preventing the transverse plate 321 from being moved into the tubular 6 member 32 due to an external force which may cause 7 disengagement of the tubular member 32 from the handle 31.
8 Yet, if the transmission member 53 is rotated through a pre-9 determined angle, the transverse plate 321 is moved into the tubular member 32 such that the tubular member 32 is 11 disengaged from the handle 31, thereby allowing removal of 12 the handle 31.
13 Assembly of the third embodiment is substantially the 14 same as that of the second embodiment, the only difference therebetween is that the knob-like handle 33 is changed to 16 the lever-like handle 31, wherein a longitudinal plane of the 17 "8" shaped receptacle 334 of the knob-like handle 33 is 18 perpendicular to that of the "8" shaped receptacle 314 of the 19 lever-like handle 31 such that the installation degree therefor is rotated through 90 degrees. Nevertheless, for the 21 whole transmission device, it is only required to modify the 22 transmission member 52 to the transmission member 53 which 23 has been hereinbefore described.
24 Figs. 9 to 12 illustrate a fourth embodiment of a transmission device in accordance with the present invention, 26 in which the transmission device (i.e., the key driving 27 means) may be applied to either a lever lock (Figs. 9 and 10) 28 or a trumpet lock (Figs. 11 and 12) 1 In Figs. 9 to 12, the transmission device (i.e., the 2 key driving means) includes a key driving tubular member 54 3 and a transmission member 55. The key driving tubular member 4 54 includes a first end 541 and a second end 542. The second S end 542 includes two diametrically extending grooves 543 6 defined therein. The two grooves 543 are perpendicular to 7 each other. A block 544 is formed in an end of each of the 8 grooves 543. The transmission member 55 includes a disc 551 9 having two spaced positioning rods 552 projecting from two opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from 11 the second end 542 of the key driving tubular member 54 along 12 a longitudinal axis of the transmission member 55. Two 13 engaging blocks 553 are respectively formed on two opposed 14 lateral sides of the disc 551. The disc 551 further includes two knurls 554 projecting from a side thereof along a 16 direction of which the positioning rods 552 extend.
17 When applied to a lever lock, as shown in Figs. 9 and 18 10, the two engaging blocks 553 of the disc 551 are received 19 in the horizontally extending groove 543 in Fig. 9. As shown in Fig. 10, the transverse plate 321 in the tubular member 32 21 rests on one of the knurls 554, thereby preventing the 22 transverse plate 321 from being moved into the tubular member 23 32 due to an external force which may cause disengagement of 24 the tubular member 32 from the handle 31. Yet, if the transmission member 55 is rotated through a pre-determined 26 angle, the transverse plate 321 is moved into the tubular 27 member 32 such that the tubular member 32 is disengaged from 28 the handle 31, thereby allowing removal of the handle 31.
1 Furthermore, each of the longitudinal sides of the disc 551 2 is indented in a mediate portion thereof (see Fig. 9), such 3 that the disc 551 of the transmission member 55 can be 4 securely held in a space defined between the blocks 544 of S the key driving tubular member 54 and the transverse plate 6 321 of the tubular member 32, thereby assuring that the 7 longitudinal axes of the positioning rods 552 are parallel to 8 the longitudinal axis of the tubular member 32.
9 When applied to a trumpet lock, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the two engaging blocks 553 of the disc 551 are 11 received in the vertically extending groove 543 in Fig. 11 12 (by means of simply rotating the transmission member 55 in 13 Fig. 9 through 90 degrees): As shown in Fig. 12, the 14 transverse plate 321 in the tubular member 32 rests on a side 1S of one of the positioning rods 552, thereby preventing.the 16 transverse plate 321 from being moved into the tubular member 17 32 due to an external force which may cause disengagement of 18 the tubular member 32 from the handle 31. Yet, if the 19 transmission member 55 is rotated through a pre-determined angle, the transverse plate 321 is moved into the tubular 21 member 32 such that the tubular member 32 is disengaged from 22 the handle 31, thereby allowing removal of the handle 31.
23 Again, each of the longitudinal sides of the disc 551 is 24 indented in a mediate portion thereof (see Fig. 11), such that the disc S51 of the transmission member 55 can be 26 securely held in a space defined between the blocks 544 of 27 the key driving tubular member 54 and the transverse plate 28 321 of the tubular member 32, thereby assuring that the 1 longitudinal axes of the positioning rods 552 are parallel to 2 the longitudinal axis of the tubular member 32.
3 Fig. 13 illustrates a modified embodiment of the 4 transmission member of the third embodiment (cf. Fig. 7) of S the transmission device, wherein the transmission member 53 6 (see Fig. 7) may comprise two parts: a connecting plate 56 7 and a transmission element 57. The connecting plate 56 is 8 substantially rectangular and includes a first end 561 and a 9 second end 562. A stop 563 is formed on a mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides of the connecting plate 56.
11 The transmission element 57 includes a disc 571 having a 12 central opening 572 defined therein through which the second 13 end 562 of the connecting plate 56 extends. The disc 571 14 includes two spaced positioning rods 573 projecting from two opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from 16 the stops 563 of the connecting plate 56 along a direction 17 parallel to a longitudinal axis of the disc 571. The second 18 end 562 of the connecting plate 56 may be extended through 19 the central opening 572 of the disc 571 until the stops 563 bear against a periphery defining the central opening 572 of 21 the disc 571, thereby forming an integral unit.
22 Fig. 14 illustrates a modified embodiment of the 23 transmission member of the second embodiment (cf. Fig. 5) of 24 the transmission device, wherein the transmission member may comprise two parts: a positioning disc 59 and a transmission 26 element 58. The positioning disc 59 is substantially a 2~ circular disc 591 with a central opening 592 defined therein.
28 The transmission element 58 is substantially a rectangular 1 plate which includes a first end 581 and a second end 582. A
2 stop 583 is formed on a mediate section of each of two 3 longitudinal sides of the transmission element 58.
The 4 transmission element 58 further includes two spaced positioning rods 584 projecting from the second end 6 thereof and extending away from the stops 583 along a '7 direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the transmission 8 element 58. The second end 582 as well as the positioning 9 rods 584 of the transmission element 58 may be extended through the central opening 592 of the disc 5 91 until the 11 stops 583 bear against a periphery defining the central 12 opening 592 of the disc 591, thereby forming an integral 13 unit.
14 Fig. 15 illustrates a fifth embodiment of the present invention which is modified from the transmission member 53 16 of the third embodiment. As can be seen in Fig. 15, the 17 transmission member, which is now designated by reference 18 numeral "41", includes a disc 411 having a first side and a 19 second side. A first plate 412 projects outwardly from the first side and extends along a longitudinal axis of the disc 21 411. A second plate 413 projects outwardly from the second 22 side and extends along the longitudinal axis of the disc 411.
23 Two spaced positioning rods 414 project outwardly from the 24 second plate 413 and extend along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the disc 413. Assembly and operation of 26 the fifth embodiment are the same as those of the third 27 embodiment and are therefore not redundantly described.
28 Fig. 16 illustrates a modified embodiment of the 1 transmission member of the fifth embodiment (cf. Fig. 15) of 2 the transmission device, wherein the transmission member 3 comprises two parts: a positioning disc 42 and a transmission 4 element 43. The positioning disc 42 is substantially a circular disc 421 with a central cruciform opening 422 6 defined therein. The transmission element 43 is substantially 7 a rectangular plate which includes a first end 431 and a 8 second end 432. A stop 433 is formed on a mediate section of 9 each of two longitudinal sides of the transmission element l0 43. The transmission element 43 further includes two spaced 11 positioning rods 434 projecting from the second end 432 12 thereof and extending away from the stops 433 along a 13 direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the transmission 14 element 43. The second end 432 as well as the positioning rods 434 of the transmission element 43 may be extended 16 through the central cruciform opening 422 of the disc 421 17 until the stops 433 bear against a periphery defining the 18 central cruciform opening 422 of the disc 421, thereby 19 forming an integral unit.
Figs. 17 to 19 illustrate a further embodiment of the 21 transmission device in accordance with the present invention 22 which is applied to an auxiliary lock. The transmission 23 device, which is used to connect a lock core assembly 100 24 (see Fig. 17) of an auxiliary lock with a sleeve 6 of the auxiliary lock, includes a positioning member 7, a 26 transmission element 8, and a rotational positioning element 27 9.
28 The sleeve 6 is substantially cylindrical and includes i a first end 61 and a second end 62. The sleeve 6 further 2 includes a first hole 63 and a second hole 64 which is in 3 communication with the first hole 63. The first and second 4 holes 63 and 64 together form a substantially "8" shaped S receptacle for receiving the lock core assembly 100. A bore 6 6S is defined in the second end 62 of the sleeve 6 and is in 7 communication with the second hole 64, as shown in Fig. 18. A
8 protrusion section 66 is formed along a periphery defining 9 the bore 65.
The positioning member 7 is substantially a plate 11 which is attached to a bottom end wall defining the second 12 hole 64 and which has a central opening 71 defined therein.
13 The plate includes two spaced positioning rods 72 projecting 14 from two opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from the bottom end wall defining the second hole. 64 16 along a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of a lock 17 core 103 of the lock core assembly 100 received in the "8"
18 shaped receptacle of the sleeve 6. The plate further includes 19 a protrusion 73 which is formed on a lateral side thereof and which is received in the bore 65 of the sleeve 6. The 21 positioning rods 72 may be extended through two holes 101 22 defined in the lock core 103 of the lock core assembly 100 23 and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal 24 axis of the lock core 103.
The transmission element 8 is substantially a rod 26 having a relatively large first end 81 and a relatively small 27 second end 82. The second end 82 is extended through the 28 central opening 71 of the positioning member 7 beyond the 1 sleeve 6.
2 The rotational positioning element 9 is substantially 3 a disc received in the second end 62 of the sleeve 6. The 4 rotational positioning element 9 includes an opening 91 through which the second end 82 of the transmission element 8 6 extends. Nevertheless, it is appreciated that the rotational 7 positioning element 9 and the transmission element 8 can be 8 made together by fitting engagement, riveting, welding, 9 gluing, etc. A protrusion 92 is formed around the opening 91 and can be received in the bore 65 of the sleeve 6.
11 Alternatively, the protrusion 92 can be replaced by a 12 plurality of aligned knurls.
13 In assembly, the second end 82 of the transmission 14 element 8 is extended through the opening 71 of the positioning member 7, and the first end 81 of .the 16 transmission element 8 bears against the positioning member 17 7. Then, positioning member 7 and the transmission element 8 18 are inserted into the second hole 64 of the sleeve 6, in 19 which the second end 82 of the transmission element 8 is extended beyond the second end 62 of the sleeve 6, while the 21 protrusion 73 of the positioning member 7 is received in the 22 bore 65 of the sleeve 6. The second end 82 of the 23 transmission element 8 is fittingly extended through the 24 opening 91 of the rotational positioning element 9, and the protrusion 92 of the rotational positioning element 9 is 26 received in the bore 65 of the sleeve 6 and spaced from the 27 protrusion 73 of the positioning member 7. Thereafter, for 28 insertion of the lock core assembly 100, the holes 101 of the 1 lock.core 103 are aligned with the positioning rods 72 of the 2 positioning member 7 and moved along a longitudinal axis of 3 the lock core 103 until the lock core 103 is received in the 4 receptacle of the sleeve 6 defined by the first and second holes 63 and 64 of the sleeve 6. When a key (not shown) for 6 locking and unlocking is inserted into a key hole (not 7 labeled) of the lock core 103 and rotated through a pre-8 determined angle, the protrusion 73 of the positioning member 9 7 bears against the protrusion 92 of the rotational positioning element 9 to make the rotational positioning 11 member 9 and the transmission element 8 rotate together, 12 thereby causing a portion of the second end 82 of the 13 transmission element 8 to engage with a latch bolt (not 14 shown) to move therewith.
Fig. 20 illustrates a modified embodiment of .the 16 transmission device in Fig. 17, in which a stop knurl 83 is 17 formed on the transmission element 8 adjacent to the first 18 end 81, such that the positioning member 7 and the rotational 19 positioning element 9 are restrained between the first end 81 and the stop knurl 83.
21 Although the invention has been explained in relation 22 to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many 23 other possible modifications and variations can be made 24 without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
The transmission device comprises:
26 a key driving means including a key driving tubular 27 member and a transmission member, the key driving tubular 28 member including a first end, a second end, and a 1 longitudinal axis, the transmission member including a first 2 end removably attached to the second end of the key driving 3 tubular member and a second end, two spaced positioning rods 4 projecting outwardly from the second end of the transmission member; and 6 the second end of the lock core having two positioning 7 holes defined therein and extending along a direction 8 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core, the 9 positioning rods being removably extended through the holes in the second end of the lock core, wherein the holes are 11 respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting 12 the lock core assembly into the receptacle.
13 In one embodiment of the invention, the second end of 14 the key driving tubular member includes a plate mounted therein and extending in a direction transverse to .the 16 longitudinal axis of the key driving tubular member. The 17 plate includes an opening defined therein, and the 18 transmission member includes a disc having a first side, a 19 second side, and a longitudinal axis. An insert plate projects outwardly from the first side of the disc and 21 extends along the longitudinal axis of the disc. The two 22 spaced positioning rods project outwardly from the second 23 side of the disc and extend along a direction parallel to the 24 longitudinal axis of the disc. The insert plate is removably received in the opening of the plate in the key driving 26 tubular member. (Fig. S) 27 In another embodiment of the invention, the disc 28 includes a central opening. The insert plate is releasably 1 extended through the central opening to the second side of 2 the disc, and the positioning rods project from an end of the 3 insert plate located at the second side of the disc. The 4 insert plate further includes a stop formed on a mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides thereof. (Fig. 14) 5 In a further embodiment of the invention, the disc 7 further includes a second plate projecting outwardly from the 8 second side thereof and extending along the longitudinal axis 9 thereof. The transverse plate in the tubular member rests on a side of the second plate to prevent the transverse plate 11 from being moved into the tubular member due to an external 12 force, thereby preventing disengagement of the tubular member 13 from the handle. When the transmission member is rotated 14 through a pre-determined angle, the transverse plate is moved into the second position within the tubular member such that 16 the tubular member is disengaged from the handle, thereby 17 allowing removal of the handle. (Fig. 7) 18 In a still another embodiment, the disc includes a 19 central opening, and the insert plate and the second plate are integral and releasably extended through the central 21 opening and respectively located at the first side and the 22 second side of the disc. The integral insert plate/second 23 plate further includes a stop formed on a mediate section of 24 each of two longitudinal sides thereof. (Fig. 13) In a yet another embodiment of the invention, the disc 26 further includes a second plate projecting outwardly from the 27 second side thereof and extending along the longitudinal axis 28 thereof, and the positioning rods project from the second 1 plate. located at the second side of the disc. (Fig. 15) 2 In a modified embodiment of the invention, the disc 3 includes a cruciform central opening, and the insert plate 4 and the second plate are integral and releasably extended S through the central opening and respectively located at the 6 first side and the second side of the disc. The integral 7 insert plate/second plate further includes a stop formed on a 8 mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides thereof.
9 (Fig. 16) In a still another embodiment of the invention, the 11 second end of the key driving tubular member includes two 12 diametrically extending grooves defined therein, the two 13 grooves being perpendicular to each other. The disc includes 14 two opposed lateral sides, and two engaging blocks are respectively formed on the two opposed lateral sides of.the 16 disc for releasably engaging one of the two diametrically 17 extending grooves in the key driving tubular member. (Fig. 9;
18 Fig. 11) 19 Preferably, the disc further includes at least one knurl projecting from a side thereof. The transverse plate in 21 the tubular member rests on the knurl to prevent the 22 transverse plate from being moved into the tubular member due 23 to an external force, thereby preventing disengagement of the 24 tubular member from the handle. When the transmission member is rotated through a pre-determined angle, the transverse 26 plate is moved into the tubular member such that the tubular 27 member is disengaged from the handle, thereby allowing 28 removal of the handle.
1 In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, 2 a transmission device for a lock assembly which comprises:
3 a sleeve including a first end and a second end, the 4 sleeve further including a first hole and a second hole which is in communication with the first hole, the first and second 6 holes together forming a receptacle for receiving a lock core 7 assembly, a bore being defined in the second end of the 8 sleeve and in communication with the second hole, a 9 protrusion section being formed along a periphery defining l0 the bore;
11 The transmission device connects the lock core 12 assembly with the sleeve and comprises:
13 a positioning member including a plate which is 14 attached to a bottom end wall defining the second hole and which has a central opening defined therein, the plate 16 including two spaced positioning rods projecting from two 17 opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from 18 the bottom end wall defining the second hole along a 19 direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of a lock core of the lock core assembly received in the receptacle of the 21 sleeve, the plate further including a protrusion which is 22 formed on a lateral side thereof and which is received in the 23 bore of the sleeve, the positioning rods being extended 24 through two holes defined in the lock core of the lock core assembly and extending along a direction parallel to the 26 longitudinal axis of the lock core;
27 a transmission element having a relatively large first 28 end and a relatively small second end, the second end of the 1 transmission element being extended through the central 2 opening of the positioning member beyond the sleeve; and 3 a rotational positioning element received in the 4 second end of the sleeve, the rotational positioning element including an opening through which the second end of the 6 transmission element extends, and a protrusion being formed 7 around the opening and received in the bore of the sleeve.
8 The transmission element may include a stop knurl 9 formed on a lateral side thereof adjacent to the first end thereof, and movements of the positioning member and the 11 rotational positioning element are restrained between the 12 first end of the transmission element and the stop knurl.
13 Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the 14 invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with,the 16 accompanying drawings.
17 Brief Description of the Drawings 18 Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a 19 conventional lever lock;
Fig. 2 is a schematic side elevational view, partially 21 sectioned, of the conventional lever lock in Fig. l;
22 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a 23 conventional auxiliary lock;
24 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a transmission device in accordance with the 26 present invention applied to a lever lock;
27 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a second 28 embodiment of a transmission device in accordance with the 1 present invention applied to trumpet lock;
a 2 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the trumpet lock 3 in Fig. 5;
4 Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of device in accordance with the a transmission 6 present invention applied to lever lock;
a 7 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the lever lock in 8 Fig. 7;
9 Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of device in accordance with the a transmission 11 present invention applied to lever lock;
a 12 Fig. 10 a cross-sectional is view of the lever lock in 13 Fig. 9;
14 Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of a t ransmission device in accordance with;the 16 present invention applied to a trumpet lock;
17 Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the trumpet lock 18 in Fig. 11;
19 Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a modified embodime nt of a transmission member of the third 21 embodiment of the transmission device in accordance with the 22 present invention;
23 Fig. 14 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a 24 modified embodime nt of a transmission member of the second embodiment of the transmission device in accordance with the 26 present invention;
27 Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a transmission member 28 of a fifth embodiment of the transmission device in 1 accordance with the present invention;
2 Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a 3 modified embodiment of the transmission rod in Fig. 15;
4 Fig. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a further S embodiment of the transmission device in accordance with the present invention applied to an auxiliary lock;
7 Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view, taken along line 8 18-18 of Fig. 19, of the auxiliary lock in Fig. 17;
9 Fig. 19 is an end view of the auxiliary lock in Fig.
18; and 11 Fig. 20 is an exploded view of another embodiment of 12 the transmission device in accordance with the present 13 invention applied to an auxiliary lock.
14 Description of the Preferred Embodiments Referring to Figs. 3 to 20 and initially to Fig. 4~ in 16 which an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a 17 transmission device in accordance with the present invention 18 applied to a lever lock is shown. It is appreciated that the 19 transmission device can be applied to a trumpet lock in addition to the lever lock. As can be seen in Fig. 4, the 21 lever lock includes a handle assembly 3 and a transmission 22 device. The handle assembly 3 includes a tubular member 23 having a first end 310 and a second end 320. The first end 24 310 includes an axial hole 330 defined therein and extending along a longitudinal axis of the tubular member, while the 26 second end 320 includes a substantially "8" shaped receptacle 27 340 defined therein and in communication with the axial hole 28 330. The second end 320 further includes an engaging means 1 (not. shown) mounted therein and a lever-type handle (not 2 labeled) extending therefrom. The first end 310 is connected 3 to and thus actuates an actuating member (not shown) in the 4 lever lock.
S The transmission device includes a key driving means 5 6 which is cylindrical and includes a first end 510 and a 7 second end 520. The second end 520 includes an end face plate 8 530 extending in a direction transverse to a longitudinal 9 axis of the key driving means 5. Two spaced positioning rods 540 project outwardly from the end face plate 530 and extend 11 away from the first end 510 along a direction parallel to the 12 longitudinal axis of the key driving means 5.
13 A lock core assembly 1 is removably mounted in the "8"
14 shaped receptacle 340 and includes a lock core 11 therein.
The lock core 11 includes a key hole 12 to allow insertion of 16 a key 9. The lock core 11 further includes two spaced holes 17 13 which are defined in an end opposite to the key hole 12 18 and which extend along a direction parallel to a longitudinal 19 axis of the lock core assembly 1. The lock core assembly 1 further includes a protrusion 14 formed on an outer periphery 21 thereof for positioning of the lock core assembly 1 in the 22 receptacle 340.
23 In assembly, the key driving means 5 is received in 24 the axial hole 330 of the handle assembly 3, wherein the positioning rods 540 of the key driving means 5 are extended 26 into the "8" shaped receptacle 340. Then, the lock core 27 assembly 1 is inserted into the "8" shaped receptacle 340 28 with the positioning holes 13 of the lock core assembly 1 in 1 alignment with the positioning rods 540. Rotation of the key 2 9 for changing the lock core assembly 1 causes rotation of 3 the whole lock core assembly 1 in a direction that the 4 protrusion 14 may be engaged with an engaging means (not S shown) of the handle assembly 3, thereby achieving positioning of the lock core assembly 1 in the "8" shaped 7 receptacle 340. For normal locking and unlocking operation of 8 the lever lock, a different key therefor (not shown) may be 9 inserted into the key hole 12 to rotate the lock core 11, which, in turn, actuates the actuating member (not shown) via 11 transmission of the key driving means 5, thereby locking or 12 unlocking the lever lock. When changing the lock core i3 assembly 1 is required, the key 9 is inserted and rotated 14 through a pre-determined angle in an opposite direction to disengage the protrusion 14 from the engaging means (not 16 shown) of the handle assembly 3, and the lock core assembly 1 17 is then removable from the "8" shaped receptacle 340, which 18 is conventional and therefore not further described.
19 The first embodiment can be modified so as to be applied to a trumpet lock. Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate a second 21 embodiment of the present invention, in which the trumpet 22 lock includes a handle assembly and a transmission device.
23 The handle assembly comprises a tubular member 32 and a knob-24 type handle 33. The transmission device includes a key 2S driving means which, in turn, includes a key driving tubular 26 member 51 and a transmission member 52.
27 The tubular member 32 includes therein a transverse 28 plate 321 which extends in a direction transverse to a 1 longitudinal axis of the tubular member 32 and which is 2 located between two ends of the tubular member 32. The 3 transverse plate 321 may be partially extended beyond a wall 4 of the tubular member 32 or retracted into the tubular member 32. An elastic member (not shown) is provided to bias the 6 transverse plate 321 to make the transverse plate 321 7 partially extend beyond the wall of the tubular member 32.
8 The handle 33 includes a first end 331 and a second 9 end 332. The first end 331 includes an axial hole 333 defined therein and extending along a longitudinal axis of the handle 11 33 for receiving an end of the tubular member 32, while the 12 second end 332 includes a substantially "8" shaped receptacle 13 334 defined therein and in communication with the axial hole 14 333. The second end 332 further includes an engaging means (not shown) mounted therein. As shown in Fig. 6, the handle 16 33 includes a peripheral wall having a positioning slot 335 17 defined therein. The above-mentioned transverse plate 321 may 18 be partially extended through the positioning slot 335, 19 thereby engaging the handle 33 with the tubular member 32 together.
21 The key driving tubular member 51 is cylindrical and 22 includes a first end 511 and a second end 512. The second end 23 512 includes a plate 513 mounted therein and extending in a 24 direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the key driving tubular member 51. The plate 513 includes an opening 26 514 defined therein.
27 The transmission member 52 includes a disc 521 having 28 a first side and a second side. An insert plate 522 projects 1 outwardly from the first side and extends along a 2 longitudinal axis of the disc 521. Two spaced positioning 3 rods 523 project outwardly from the second side and extend 4 along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the S disc 521. Preferably, the insert plate 522 and the 6 positioning rods 523 extend on the same plane. The insert 7 plate 522 is removably received in the opening 514 of the 8 plate 513 in the key driving tubular member 51. As shown in 9 Fig. 6, the transverse plate 321 in the tubular member 32 rests on a side of one of the positioning rods 523, thereby 11 preventing the transverse plate 321 from being moved into the 12 tubular member 32 due to an external force which may cause 13 disengagement of the tubular member 32 from the handle 33.
14 Yet, if the transmission member 52 is rotated through a pre-determined angle, the transverse plate 321 is moved into, the 15 tubular member 32 such that the tubular member 32 is 17 disengaged from the handle 33, thereby allowing removal of 18 the handle 33.
19 Assembly of the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. It is appreciated that, 21 as shown in Fig. 6, the transverse plate 321 of the tubular 22 member 32 and the plate 513 in the key driving tubular member 23 51 may tightly, securely retain the disc 521 of the 24 transmission member 52 in position in a manner that the longitudinal axes of the positioning rods 523 of the 26 transmission member 52 are substantially parallel to the 27 longitudinal axis of the tubular member 32, thereby allowing 28 easy insertion of a lock core assembly 1 into the tubular 1 member 32 by means of the positioning rods 523 respectively 2 and smoothly received in two positioning holes 13 of a lock 3 core 11 (see Fig. 5) of the lock core assembly 1.
4 Figs. 7 and 8 illustrate a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the substantially "8" shaped lock 6 core assembly 1 for the lever lock illustrated therein is 7 identical to the lock core assembly 1 for the trumpet lock in 8 Figs. 5 and 6, except for that there is a 90 degrees 9 difference in installation angle. The key driving tubular member 51 and the tubular member 32 in this embodiment are 11 identical to those disclosed in Figs. 5 and 6 and therefore 12 not further described. The knob-like handle 33 in Figs. 5 and 13 6 is changed to a lever-like handle 31, and like elements 14 thereof are designated by like reference numerals except by different leading numerals (i.e., "333" is changed to "3~3", 16 "331" is changed to "311", etc.).
17 The transmission member 53 in this embodiment includes 18 a disc 531 having a first side and a second side. An insert 19 plate 533 projects outwardly from the first side and extends along a longitudinal axis of the disc 531. Two spaced 21 positioning rods 532 project outwardly from the second side 22 and extend along a direction parallel to the longitudinal 23 axis of the disc 531. A second plate 534 projects outwardly 24 from the second side and extends between the positioning rods 2S 532 and along the longitudinal axis of the disc 531.
26 Preferably, the insert plate 533 and the second plate 534 27 extend on the same plane, while the positioning rods 532 lie 28 on a plane perpendicular to the insert plate 533. The insert 1 plate 533 is removably received in the opening 514 of the 2 plate 513 in the key driving tubular member 51. As shown in 3 Fig. 8, the transverse plate 321 in the tubular member 32 4 rests on a side of the second plate 534, thereby preventing the transverse plate 321 from being moved into the tubular 6 member 32 due to an external force which may cause 7 disengagement of the tubular member 32 from the handle 31.
8 Yet, if the transmission member 53 is rotated through a pre-9 determined angle, the transverse plate 321 is moved into the tubular member 32 such that the tubular member 32 is 11 disengaged from the handle 31, thereby allowing removal of 12 the handle 31.
13 Assembly of the third embodiment is substantially the 14 same as that of the second embodiment, the only difference therebetween is that the knob-like handle 33 is changed to 16 the lever-like handle 31, wherein a longitudinal plane of the 17 "8" shaped receptacle 334 of the knob-like handle 33 is 18 perpendicular to that of the "8" shaped receptacle 314 of the 19 lever-like handle 31 such that the installation degree therefor is rotated through 90 degrees. Nevertheless, for the 21 whole transmission device, it is only required to modify the 22 transmission member 52 to the transmission member 53 which 23 has been hereinbefore described.
24 Figs. 9 to 12 illustrate a fourth embodiment of a transmission device in accordance with the present invention, 26 in which the transmission device (i.e., the key driving 27 means) may be applied to either a lever lock (Figs. 9 and 10) 28 or a trumpet lock (Figs. 11 and 12) 1 In Figs. 9 to 12, the transmission device (i.e., the 2 key driving means) includes a key driving tubular member 54 3 and a transmission member 55. The key driving tubular member 4 54 includes a first end 541 and a second end 542. The second S end 542 includes two diametrically extending grooves 543 6 defined therein. The two grooves 543 are perpendicular to 7 each other. A block 544 is formed in an end of each of the 8 grooves 543. The transmission member 55 includes a disc 551 9 having two spaced positioning rods 552 projecting from two opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from 11 the second end 542 of the key driving tubular member 54 along 12 a longitudinal axis of the transmission member 55. Two 13 engaging blocks 553 are respectively formed on two opposed 14 lateral sides of the disc 551. The disc 551 further includes two knurls 554 projecting from a side thereof along a 16 direction of which the positioning rods 552 extend.
17 When applied to a lever lock, as shown in Figs. 9 and 18 10, the two engaging blocks 553 of the disc 551 are received 19 in the horizontally extending groove 543 in Fig. 9. As shown in Fig. 10, the transverse plate 321 in the tubular member 32 21 rests on one of the knurls 554, thereby preventing the 22 transverse plate 321 from being moved into the tubular member 23 32 due to an external force which may cause disengagement of 24 the tubular member 32 from the handle 31. Yet, if the transmission member 55 is rotated through a pre-determined 26 angle, the transverse plate 321 is moved into the tubular 27 member 32 such that the tubular member 32 is disengaged from 28 the handle 31, thereby allowing removal of the handle 31.
1 Furthermore, each of the longitudinal sides of the disc 551 2 is indented in a mediate portion thereof (see Fig. 9), such 3 that the disc 551 of the transmission member 55 can be 4 securely held in a space defined between the blocks 544 of S the key driving tubular member 54 and the transverse plate 6 321 of the tubular member 32, thereby assuring that the 7 longitudinal axes of the positioning rods 552 are parallel to 8 the longitudinal axis of the tubular member 32.
9 When applied to a trumpet lock, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the two engaging blocks 553 of the disc 551 are 11 received in the vertically extending groove 543 in Fig. 11 12 (by means of simply rotating the transmission member 55 in 13 Fig. 9 through 90 degrees): As shown in Fig. 12, the 14 transverse plate 321 in the tubular member 32 rests on a side 1S of one of the positioning rods 552, thereby preventing.the 16 transverse plate 321 from being moved into the tubular member 17 32 due to an external force which may cause disengagement of 18 the tubular member 32 from the handle 31. Yet, if the 19 transmission member 55 is rotated through a pre-determined angle, the transverse plate 321 is moved into the tubular 21 member 32 such that the tubular member 32 is disengaged from 22 the handle 31, thereby allowing removal of the handle 31.
23 Again, each of the longitudinal sides of the disc 551 is 24 indented in a mediate portion thereof (see Fig. 11), such that the disc S51 of the transmission member 55 can be 26 securely held in a space defined between the blocks 544 of 27 the key driving tubular member 54 and the transverse plate 28 321 of the tubular member 32, thereby assuring that the 1 longitudinal axes of the positioning rods 552 are parallel to 2 the longitudinal axis of the tubular member 32.
3 Fig. 13 illustrates a modified embodiment of the 4 transmission member of the third embodiment (cf. Fig. 7) of S the transmission device, wherein the transmission member 53 6 (see Fig. 7) may comprise two parts: a connecting plate 56 7 and a transmission element 57. The connecting plate 56 is 8 substantially rectangular and includes a first end 561 and a 9 second end 562. A stop 563 is formed on a mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides of the connecting plate 56.
11 The transmission element 57 includes a disc 571 having a 12 central opening 572 defined therein through which the second 13 end 562 of the connecting plate 56 extends. The disc 571 14 includes two spaced positioning rods 573 projecting from two opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from 16 the stops 563 of the connecting plate 56 along a direction 17 parallel to a longitudinal axis of the disc 571. The second 18 end 562 of the connecting plate 56 may be extended through 19 the central opening 572 of the disc 571 until the stops 563 bear against a periphery defining the central opening 572 of 21 the disc 571, thereby forming an integral unit.
22 Fig. 14 illustrates a modified embodiment of the 23 transmission member of the second embodiment (cf. Fig. 5) of 24 the transmission device, wherein the transmission member may comprise two parts: a positioning disc 59 and a transmission 26 element 58. The positioning disc 59 is substantially a 2~ circular disc 591 with a central opening 592 defined therein.
28 The transmission element 58 is substantially a rectangular 1 plate which includes a first end 581 and a second end 582. A
2 stop 583 is formed on a mediate section of each of two 3 longitudinal sides of the transmission element 58.
The 4 transmission element 58 further includes two spaced positioning rods 584 projecting from the second end 6 thereof and extending away from the stops 583 along a '7 direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the transmission 8 element 58. The second end 582 as well as the positioning 9 rods 584 of the transmission element 58 may be extended through the central opening 592 of the disc 5 91 until the 11 stops 583 bear against a periphery defining the central 12 opening 592 of the disc 591, thereby forming an integral 13 unit.
14 Fig. 15 illustrates a fifth embodiment of the present invention which is modified from the transmission member 53 16 of the third embodiment. As can be seen in Fig. 15, the 17 transmission member, which is now designated by reference 18 numeral "41", includes a disc 411 having a first side and a 19 second side. A first plate 412 projects outwardly from the first side and extends along a longitudinal axis of the disc 21 411. A second plate 413 projects outwardly from the second 22 side and extends along the longitudinal axis of the disc 411.
23 Two spaced positioning rods 414 project outwardly from the 24 second plate 413 and extend along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the disc 413. Assembly and operation of 26 the fifth embodiment are the same as those of the third 27 embodiment and are therefore not redundantly described.
28 Fig. 16 illustrates a modified embodiment of the 1 transmission member of the fifth embodiment (cf. Fig. 15) of 2 the transmission device, wherein the transmission member 3 comprises two parts: a positioning disc 42 and a transmission 4 element 43. The positioning disc 42 is substantially a circular disc 421 with a central cruciform opening 422 6 defined therein. The transmission element 43 is substantially 7 a rectangular plate which includes a first end 431 and a 8 second end 432. A stop 433 is formed on a mediate section of 9 each of two longitudinal sides of the transmission element l0 43. The transmission element 43 further includes two spaced 11 positioning rods 434 projecting from the second end 432 12 thereof and extending away from the stops 433 along a 13 direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the transmission 14 element 43. The second end 432 as well as the positioning rods 434 of the transmission element 43 may be extended 16 through the central cruciform opening 422 of the disc 421 17 until the stops 433 bear against a periphery defining the 18 central cruciform opening 422 of the disc 421, thereby 19 forming an integral unit.
Figs. 17 to 19 illustrate a further embodiment of the 21 transmission device in accordance with the present invention 22 which is applied to an auxiliary lock. The transmission 23 device, which is used to connect a lock core assembly 100 24 (see Fig. 17) of an auxiliary lock with a sleeve 6 of the auxiliary lock, includes a positioning member 7, a 26 transmission element 8, and a rotational positioning element 27 9.
28 The sleeve 6 is substantially cylindrical and includes i a first end 61 and a second end 62. The sleeve 6 further 2 includes a first hole 63 and a second hole 64 which is in 3 communication with the first hole 63. The first and second 4 holes 63 and 64 together form a substantially "8" shaped S receptacle for receiving the lock core assembly 100. A bore 6 6S is defined in the second end 62 of the sleeve 6 and is in 7 communication with the second hole 64, as shown in Fig. 18. A
8 protrusion section 66 is formed along a periphery defining 9 the bore 65.
The positioning member 7 is substantially a plate 11 which is attached to a bottom end wall defining the second 12 hole 64 and which has a central opening 71 defined therein.
13 The plate includes two spaced positioning rods 72 projecting 14 from two opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from the bottom end wall defining the second hole. 64 16 along a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of a lock 17 core 103 of the lock core assembly 100 received in the "8"
18 shaped receptacle of the sleeve 6. The plate further includes 19 a protrusion 73 which is formed on a lateral side thereof and which is received in the bore 65 of the sleeve 6. The 21 positioning rods 72 may be extended through two holes 101 22 defined in the lock core 103 of the lock core assembly 100 23 and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal 24 axis of the lock core 103.
The transmission element 8 is substantially a rod 26 having a relatively large first end 81 and a relatively small 27 second end 82. The second end 82 is extended through the 28 central opening 71 of the positioning member 7 beyond the 1 sleeve 6.
2 The rotational positioning element 9 is substantially 3 a disc received in the second end 62 of the sleeve 6. The 4 rotational positioning element 9 includes an opening 91 through which the second end 82 of the transmission element 8 6 extends. Nevertheless, it is appreciated that the rotational 7 positioning element 9 and the transmission element 8 can be 8 made together by fitting engagement, riveting, welding, 9 gluing, etc. A protrusion 92 is formed around the opening 91 and can be received in the bore 65 of the sleeve 6.
11 Alternatively, the protrusion 92 can be replaced by a 12 plurality of aligned knurls.
13 In assembly, the second end 82 of the transmission 14 element 8 is extended through the opening 71 of the positioning member 7, and the first end 81 of .the 16 transmission element 8 bears against the positioning member 17 7. Then, positioning member 7 and the transmission element 8 18 are inserted into the second hole 64 of the sleeve 6, in 19 which the second end 82 of the transmission element 8 is extended beyond the second end 62 of the sleeve 6, while the 21 protrusion 73 of the positioning member 7 is received in the 22 bore 65 of the sleeve 6. The second end 82 of the 23 transmission element 8 is fittingly extended through the 24 opening 91 of the rotational positioning element 9, and the protrusion 92 of the rotational positioning element 9 is 26 received in the bore 65 of the sleeve 6 and spaced from the 27 protrusion 73 of the positioning member 7. Thereafter, for 28 insertion of the lock core assembly 100, the holes 101 of the 1 lock.core 103 are aligned with the positioning rods 72 of the 2 positioning member 7 and moved along a longitudinal axis of 3 the lock core 103 until the lock core 103 is received in the 4 receptacle of the sleeve 6 defined by the first and second holes 63 and 64 of the sleeve 6. When a key (not shown) for 6 locking and unlocking is inserted into a key hole (not 7 labeled) of the lock core 103 and rotated through a pre-8 determined angle, the protrusion 73 of the positioning member 9 7 bears against the protrusion 92 of the rotational positioning element 9 to make the rotational positioning 11 member 9 and the transmission element 8 rotate together, 12 thereby causing a portion of the second end 82 of the 13 transmission element 8 to engage with a latch bolt (not 14 shown) to move therewith.
Fig. 20 illustrates a modified embodiment of .the 16 transmission device in Fig. 17, in which a stop knurl 83 is 17 formed on the transmission element 8 adjacent to the first 18 end 81, such that the positioning member 7 and the rotational 19 positioning element 9 are restrained between the first end 81 and the stop knurl 83.
21 Although the invention has been explained in relation 22 to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many 23 other possible modifications and variations can be made 24 without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Claims (12)
1. A transmission device for a lock assembly, the lock assembly comprising a handle assembly including:
a tubular member having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the tubular member including an axial hole defined therein and extending along the longitudinal axis of the tubular member, the second end of the tubular member including a receptacle defined therein and in communication with the axial hole, a handle being formed on the second end of the tubular member, a lock core assembly being removably mounted in the receptacle of the handle assembly and including a lock core therein, the lock core including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the lock core having a key hole defined therein; and means for releasably retaining the lock core assembly in the receptacle upon rotation of the lock core assembly;
the transmission device comprising:
a key driving means received in the axial hole of the tubular member and including a first end and a second end, the second end of the key driving means including an end face plate extending in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the key driving means, two spaced positioning rods projecting outwardly from the end face plate and extending away from the first end along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the key driving means; and the second end of the lock core having two positioning holes defined therein and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core, the positioning rods being removably extended through the holes in the second end of the lock core, wherein the holes are respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting the lock core assembly into the receptacle. (Fig. 4)
a tubular member having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the tubular member including an axial hole defined therein and extending along the longitudinal axis of the tubular member, the second end of the tubular member including a receptacle defined therein and in communication with the axial hole, a handle being formed on the second end of the tubular member, a lock core assembly being removably mounted in the receptacle of the handle assembly and including a lock core therein, the lock core including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the lock core having a key hole defined therein; and means for releasably retaining the lock core assembly in the receptacle upon rotation of the lock core assembly;
the transmission device comprising:
a key driving means received in the axial hole of the tubular member and including a first end and a second end, the second end of the key driving means including an end face plate extending in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the key driving means, two spaced positioning rods projecting outwardly from the end face plate and extending away from the first end along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the key driving means; and the second end of the lock core having two positioning holes defined therein and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core, the positioning rods being removably extended through the holes in the second end of the lock core, wherein the holes are respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting the lock core assembly into the receptacle. (Fig. 4)
2. A transmission device for a lock assembly, the lock assembly comprising a handle assembly including:
a tubular member; a handle including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the handle including an axial hole defined therein and extending along the longitudinal axis of the handle for partially receiving and maintaining the tubular member, the second end of the handle including a receptacle defined therein and in communication with the axial hole, a lock core assembly being removably mounted to the receptacle of the handle assembly and including a lock core therein, the lock core including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the lock core having a key hole defined therein; and means for releasably retaining the lock core assembly in the receptacle upon rotation of the lock core assembly;
the transmission device comprising:
a key driving means including a key driving tubular member and a transmission member, the key driving tubular member including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the transmission member including a first end removably attached to the second end of the key driving tubular member and a second end, two spaced positioning rods projecting outwardly from the second end of the transmission member; and the second end of the lock core having two positioning holes defined therein and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core, the positioning rods being removably extended through the holes in the second end of the lock core, wherein the holes are respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting the lock core assembly into the receptacle.
a tubular member; a handle including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the handle including an axial hole defined therein and extending along the longitudinal axis of the handle for partially receiving and maintaining the tubular member, the second end of the handle including a receptacle defined therein and in communication with the axial hole, a lock core assembly being removably mounted to the receptacle of the handle assembly and including a lock core therein, the lock core including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the first end of the lock core having a key hole defined therein; and means for releasably retaining the lock core assembly in the receptacle upon rotation of the lock core assembly;
the transmission device comprising:
a key driving means including a key driving tubular member and a transmission member, the key driving tubular member including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, the transmission member including a first end removably attached to the second end of the key driving tubular member and a second end, two spaced positioning rods projecting outwardly from the second end of the transmission member; and the second end of the lock core having two positioning holes defined therein and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core, the positioning rods being removably extended through the holes in the second end of the lock core, wherein the holes are respectively aligned with the positioning rods when mounting the lock core assembly into the receptacle.
3. The transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the second end of the key driving tubular member includes a plate mounted therein and extending in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the key driving tubular member, the plate including an opening defined therein, the transmission member including a disc having a first side, a second side, and a longitudinal axis, an insert plate projecting outwardly from the first side of the disc and extending along the longitudinal axis of the disc, and the two spaced positioning rods projecting outwardly from the second side of the disc and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the disc, the insert plate being removably received in the opening of the plate in the key driving tubular member. (Fig. 5)
4. The transmission device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the disc includes a central opening, the insert plate being releasably extended through the central opening to the second side of the disc, and the positioning rods projecting from an end of the insert plate located at the second side of the disc, the insert plate further including a stop formed on a mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides thereof.
(Fig. 14)
(Fig. 14)
5. The transmission device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a tubular member further including therein a transverse plate which extends in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the tubular member, the transverse plate being movable between a first position which is partially extended beyond the tubular member and a second position which is retracted into the tubular member; the handle further including a peripheral wall having a positioning slot defined therein through which the transverse plate is partially extended to the first position thereof, thereby engaging the handle with the tubular member, the disc further includes a second plate projecting outwardly from the second side thereof and extending along the longitudinal axis thereof, and wherein the transverse plate in the tubular member rests on a side of the second plate to prevent the transverse plate from being moved into the tubular member due to an external force, thereby preventing disengagement of the tubular member from the handle, and when the transmission member is rotated through a pre-determined angle, the transverse plate is moved into the second position within the tubular member such that the tubular member is disengaged from the handle, thereby allowing removal of the handle. (Fig. 7)
6. The transmission device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the disc includes a central opening, the insert plate and the second plate being integral and releasably extended through the central opening and respectively located at the first side and the second side of the disc, the integral insert plate/second plate further including a stop formed on a mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides thereof.
(Fig. 13)
(Fig. 13)
7. The transmission device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the disc further includes a second plate projecting outwardly from the second side thereof and extending along the longitudinal axis thereof, and wherein the positioning rods project from the second plate located at the second side of the disc. (Fig. 15)
8. The transmission device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the disc includes a cruciform central opening, the insert plate and the second plate being integral and releasably extended through the central opening and respectively located at the first side and the second side of the disc, the integral insert plate/second plate further including a stop formed on a mediate section of each of two longitudinal sides thereof. (Fig. 16)
9. The transmission device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second end of the key driving tubular member includes two diametrically extending grooves defined therein, the two grooves being perpendicular to each other, the disc including two opposed lateral sides, and two engaging blocks being respectively formed on the two opposed lateral sides of the disc for releasably engaging one of the two diametrically extending grooves in the key driving tubular member. (Fig. 9;
Fig. 11)~
Fig. 11)~
10. The transmission device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a tubular member further including therein a transverse plate which extends in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the tubular member, the transverse plate being movable between a first position which is partially extended beyond the tubular member and a second position which is retracted into the tubular member; the handle further including a peripheral wall having a positioning slot defined therein through which the transverse plate is partially extended to the first position thereof, thereby engaging the handle with the tubular member, the disc further includes at least one knurl projecting from a side thereof, the transverse plate in the tubular member rests on the knurl to prevent the transverse plate from being moved into the tubular member due to an external force, thereby preventing disengagement of the tubular member from the handle, and when the transmission member is rotated through a pre-determined angle, the transverse plate is moved into the tubular member such that the tubular member is disengaged from the handle, thereby allowing removal of the handle.
11. A transmission device for a lock assembly comprising a sleeve including a first end and a second end, the sleeve further including a first hole and a second hole which is in communication with the first hole, the first and second holes together forming a receptacle for receiving a lock core assembly, a bore being defined in the second end of the sleeve and in communication with the second hole, a protrusion section being formed along a periphery defining the bore;
the transmission device connecting the lock core assembly with the sleeve and comprising:
a positioning member including a plate which is attached to a bottom end wall defining the second hole and which has a central opening defined therein, the plate including two spaced positioning rods projecting from two opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from the bottom end wall defining the second hole along a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of a lock core of the lock core assembly received in the receptacle of the sleeve, the plate further including a protrusion which is formed thereof and which is received in the bore of the sleeve, the positioning rods being extended through two holes defined in the lock core of the lock core assembly and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core;
a transmission element having a relatively large first end and a relatively small second end, the second end of the transmission element being extended through the central opening of the positioning member beyond the sleeve; and a rotational positioning element located at the second end of the sleeve, the rotational positioning element including an opening through which the second end of the transmission element extends, and a protrusion being formed around the opening and received in the bore of the sleeve.
the transmission device connecting the lock core assembly with the sleeve and comprising:
a positioning member including a plate which is attached to a bottom end wall defining the second hole and which has a central opening defined therein, the plate including two spaced positioning rods projecting from two opposed longitudinal sides thereof and extending away from the bottom end wall defining the second hole along a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of a lock core of the lock core assembly received in the receptacle of the sleeve, the plate further including a protrusion which is formed thereof and which is received in the bore of the sleeve, the positioning rods being extended through two holes defined in the lock core of the lock core assembly and extending along a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lock core;
a transmission element having a relatively large first end and a relatively small second end, the second end of the transmission element being extended through the central opening of the positioning member beyond the sleeve; and a rotational positioning element located at the second end of the sleeve, the rotational positioning element including an opening through which the second end of the transmission element extends, and a protrusion being formed around the opening and received in the bore of the sleeve.
12. The transmission device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the transmission element includes a stop knurl formed on a lateral side thereof adjacent to the first end thereof, and movements of the positioning member and the rotational positioning element are restrained between the first end of the transmission element and the stop knurl.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96214002 CN2302308Y (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Driving mechanism for dismountable lock |
| CN96214002.3 | 1996-05-31 | ||
| CN 96213700 CN2284829Y (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Drive with dismountable lock |
| CN96213700.6 | 1996-05-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2203057A1 CA2203057A1 (en) | 1997-11-30 |
| CA2203057C true CA2203057C (en) | 2004-08-17 |
Family
ID=25744126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2203057 Expired - Fee Related CA2203057C (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-04-18 | Transmission devices for locks with changeable lock core assemblies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2203057C (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 CA CA 2203057 patent/CA2203057C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2203057A1 (en) | 1997-11-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |