CA2200692A1 - Connection system, in particular for constructing accommodation units and assembled furniture - Google Patents
Connection system, in particular for constructing accommodation units and assembled furnitureInfo
- Publication number
- CA2200692A1 CA2200692A1 CA002200692A CA2200692A CA2200692A1 CA 2200692 A1 CA2200692 A1 CA 2200692A1 CA 002200692 A CA002200692 A CA 002200692A CA 2200692 A CA2200692 A CA 2200692A CA 2200692 A1 CA2200692 A1 CA 2200692A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- supports
- connection system
- elements
- console
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000766026 Coregonus nasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896693 Disa Species 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080526 Vertica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/0025—Horizontal connecting members adapted to receive and retain the edges of several panel elements
- A47B47/005—Combination of corners and bars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
- A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
- A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
- A47B57/40—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of hooks coacting with openings
- A47B57/42—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of hooks coacting with openings the shelf supports being cantilever brackets
- A47B57/425—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of hooks coacting with openings the shelf supports being cantilever brackets introduced by a vertical pivoting movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1272—Exhibition stands
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
Abstract
The invention concerns a connection or assembly system whose separable components include connectors (1) with one to eight frame connections, supports (2, 16), connection screws (3), frame members (4), connection elements (5), vertically adjustable base elements (6) and mountings (19, 23, 26). These elements can also be made of wood. The connection system is used in particular for constructing accommodation units and assembled furniture as well as for complex configurations for interior design plans (shop-in-shop systems) and exhibitions. The invention is characterized in that the skeleton structure of the connection system is stably connected since the pressure of the supports (2), (16) on the frame members (4) anchored in the connector (1) is brought about by connection screws (3). The connectors (1) according to the invention are characterized in that they are divided horizontally and up to eight notches (7) with bores (8) and longitudinal grooves (9) can be made in the opposite internal sides of the connector halves in order to accommodate and adjust the frame members (4). In order to fit therewith, each frame member (4) is notched on both sides of the resting end and is inserted in the associated bores (8) in the connector halves by means of a, for example, pinlike locking element (12) which extends through the part remaining after notching and projects on both sides of the latter.
Description
~069 2 Connection system, in particular for consl~ .h accomodation units and ~ssembled furniture Description The invention relates to a connection system or &ssell.bly systern, respectively, whose demountable components may also be made of wood and which is intPnfle~7 in particular, for the construction of accomodation units and ~Qcembled furn~ture as well as for complex configuration~
for intenor design plans (shop-in-shop systems) and exhibiti~ns Demountable components for the construction of accomodation units and assembled fi~rniture are usually made of metal parts. These metal parts invo1ve high m7nllf~eturing effort. Frequently~ they are very heavy ant have no or only n~inor decorative e~ect with constmction details o~en ~Indesirably visible.
From D~ 39 33 845 A I, a framework joint is known for the detachable jointing t)f a support element having a recess at its front end with at least one purlin elemeM, via a supporL head. The support head has a body e~ment whose shape, at least partly, corresponds with the shape of the recess in the support ele~nent. The subsequent flange element has one or several connection elements projecting in the opposite tirection ofthe body elemPnt, which can be e~gaged 4ith a purlin joint plate protruding from the front ent ofthe purlin el~mPnt This approach features a complex structure connected urith high assembly or di.~a~se~nbl~
respectively, efforts }n G 92 11 ?.30.3 a flexible wood component is tescribed which is designed for the construction of accomodation units and assembled fun~iture. This wood component coniists in a com-ection joint with up to 8 frarne couplin~s, supports, connec~ion screws, cover plates and base elements On assembly the frame elements or the horizontal girders are only hung in the connection joint using one-sided do~els.
A decisive disadvantage of this approach is the danger that the ~rame element w~ll be sheart:~l o~l at lhe resting point. Due to the one-sided rest of the frame element the joint does not hold an~les, despite of the hi~h material expenditure also the total stabili~y is unsatisfactoly.
~069 2 In EP-A-0126657 a connection joint is described which is characterized particularly by its Inetallic assembly elements.
The connector is tubular, hol ;~onlally divided, and the tube walls have slots starting fron~ the plane of tivision.
The ~ame elements are hung in these slots and bears against a dovetail recess on the inner wall ol`
the tubular connector.
To clamp the connection joint a through screw, which cooperates with a separate clamping device, passes axially thorugh both tube se-.;ors ofthe connector.
Based on this state-of-the-art, it is the object of the invention to ~limin~te the above drawbacks and to extend the filnetior~ ty and therewith the application range of tho e connc~,l;on or assembly systems. Additionally, a connPrt;on system is intended v~hich, even if the demountable components are made of wood, balances the disadvantage ofthe wood's low strength in spite of minim~l dimensions of the constructional parts.
Accor~iing to the invention, this problem is sol~ed by the features of Claim!i 1, 4 and 5: the subclaims present other useful developments of the invention.
Sturdy connection of the skeleton stmcture of the connection system is reached by the pressing pressure of the supports acting on the frarne ~IA ~f ~ which are anchored in the connector by means of the connection screw.
In addition, the plate elements, which are mounted between the frarne elements, for example by tongue Md groove, see Claim 2, or the two-sidedly supported consoles suspended between filnctiona~ supports according to (:~laim 9, provide the nec~cc~ly angular ~tability.
l`he characteristic feature of the conrlectors according to the invention is that they are horizon~ally divided and that up to 8 recesses with holes and lon~tu~in~l grooves can be made on th~ opposite inner sides of the connector halves to accomotate and adjust the frame ~-le~2-ts. Each ~ame element has matching notches on both resting ends and is inserted in the associated bore~ orthe ~ ~ 0 ~ 6 ~ 2 ._ connector halves by means of a, for example, pin-like locking cle.,~ which extends thr- ugh Ihc part remaining a~er notching and projects on both sides of it.
By this invention, a constn~ctionel principle has been created which offers extended applications also if madc of wood with the wood's sll ~ lh values. Assembly and disas~n~bly can be done extremely cimply and rapidly w~th a durability if made of wood appru~in~at-31y equivalent to that if made of metal components.
l`he cc)nnection system according to the invention can be horizontally extended without limits, and can be vertically raised until the static ~I.e33dbility has been reached. Up to ~ firame elements can be jointed to a conne~,lor in one plane, This allows conigurations llp to octagonal construction~.
In addition to spatial constnuctions assembled of wall building components, reception desks, tables, platforms, cabinets~ shelves, showcases, bF -rl ~ etc., can be assembled.
C~laim 2 enables the extension of the connection system ~th functional and aesthetically appealin~, plate elements.
The functionality of the conn~ctiQn system can, as described below, further be extended by th~
construction, according to the invention~ of functional supports inserted in particular sections of the frarne structure, accord~ng to Claims 4 and 5.
These tùnctional supports can be designed, first, such that they have a lon,~it~ in~l slot which divides the solid support over its full length or over sections and is located between the thre~d~d bushings in the front ends of the filnctional supports (for screwing with the connectors).
In the range of the longitudinal slot or the lo~gitutlin~l division, for example, pin-like couplers are fitted vertically lo the longitudinal axis ofthe filnctional support at grid po~ition~. which connect the halves of the fi~nctional support each to the other.
Then, these fiJnctional supports can be longitudinally divided to form two ~alves of any cross-section, which are spaced from each other and connected by the pin-like couplers. A~ain, the threaded bushin~s for the ~ssemhly with the connectors are inserted in the front end~. One nr 7. ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ ~
.
~everal consoles or other holding devices can be vertically atjustably slided into the longitudinal slot of the functional support and subseq~ y be hung in and fixed using the couplers.
It follows that the width of the lon~;h~ nq' slot or the ~ist~nee between the two halves of the functional support, rc;,~ecl;~rely, must correspond with the th;AL nPs~ of the consoles or other holding devices in the sliding area.
The consoles can be hung in functional supports one-sidedly or two-sidedly; they are intended to bear, among other things, shelves, rails and cabinet components.
Any console which has been slided in the long1t~in~l slot, is locked using indents which are made in the ents of the console. The on~si~ed console has, on the assembly site, two indents for a given angular position of the console ant three indents to select one of two given an~ular positions of the console.
The two-sidedly suspended console must have only one indent on each end of the console.
The free lengths ~outside the areas where the consoles are slided in the longitu~l;n~l glots of the tùnctional supports) ofthese two-sidedly sucppnr1~ consoles can carly additional riding elements to balance for height differences and ensure certain functions.
Instead of consoles, ring mounts as punctual supporting elements can be fitted over the whole len~,th ofthe functional supports. They slide on the functional support and thus, can be vertically adjusted. They are locked on the desired height of the functional support by means of a bo]t~
which transversely passes through the ring mount and the longitudinal slot of the filnctional support and which, in analogy to the consoles descnbed, ~ng~ges with the ~csocisted coupler by means of an indem on its lo~er side when pushed in place.
In assembled condition the locking bolt passes through the longitutinal slot of the functional support and engages with the wall of the ring mount opposite to the ~olt handle.Bores are in the ring moùnt in which, for c~a~.,pl~, clothes rail~ can be put.
Other details~ fea~ures and advantages ofthe invention ensue frorn the following description of examples of embodiment with reference to the drawings. The figures sho~
6 9 ~
Fi~. I pr~,scn~s the tesign principle ofthe c~nn~ct;on system comprising connector, ~ame elements and supports by means of the cl~...e~ prepared for assembly, Fi~, 2 presents the overall view of an ~c~mhled ~onnec~ion according to Fig, 1, Fig. 3 prese"ls the front and top views of a connector with frame elemant Fig. 4 shows the inner sides of the horizontally divided connectQr with 8 radial junctions tO
accomodate the fiame el~ ..,ts, Fi~. S shows an assembled segrnç~lt of the ~amework of the connection system accordin~ to the invention, Fig. 6 shows the functional support and the one-sided console with detailed views of the connection of the two components, Fig. 7 shows an Psselnhly unit including two fi-nctional supports and two-sidedly suspended consoles.
Fig. 8 presents a detailed view concerning the assembly ofthe one-sidedly suspended console, Fi~. 9 shows the ring mount sitting on the functional support and enclosing it, and Fig. I O shows the ring mount of Fig. 9 rotated 90.
ln the chosen example of embodiment to Fig. 1 to 5, all components of the connection system~
with the exception of the connection screw 3 ant threaded bushing 1 1, are made of wood as the material but~ of course, other s~lit~hle materials may al~o be used.
Fi~. 1 and 2 show the design principle of the connection system in the range of a connection joinl .
The filndamental element is a vertically adjustable base element 6 with the integral lower half of the connector 1. This half takes in its notch 7 and bore 8 the frame member 4 by means )f ~he dowel 12 (as lockin~ element). ~he connection screw 3 is screwed in the threaded bushing I l of ~ ~ o n 6 ~ 2 -the base element 6 and the upper half of the ~nn~lor I is pushed on through the hole 10. The support 2 is turned on the conn~ction screw 3 by means of the inserted threaded bushin~g I I . Thc on~itudinal grooves 9 prevent any tilting of the ~ame elemeMs 4, and the firame elements 4 anchored now in the connector 1, are pressed be~veen the base element 6 and the support 2 by means of the connPction screw 3 re~chir~g angular stability.
l hen the assembly operation is repeated by screwing the con-lection screw 3 into the threaded bushing I 1 of the support 2 and pushing-on the lower half of the coMector I . Af~er inserting the plate element 14 into the groove 13 of the lower frame mAmhPr 4 by means of the tongue 15. lhe upper frame ,nc.l-bcr 4 is pushed into the lower half of the connector 1 and ~n the tongue 1 5 Or the plate element 14, the upper half of the connector 1 is pushed on and screwed by f~rce. I`he connection element S (Fig. 5) cornplet~ the construction on top.
Fig. 3 and 4 present the invention by its details w~th proportioned dim~ cns; Fi~. S shows an assembled segment of the framework.
ln this example of embodiment - the di~mPters of conneclor I and support 2 are approx. 60 mm; the ~ tnPtpr of the connector I in the connection zone is 70 Tr~n, - the length of the connector 1 in assemblet con~ Qn is l 00 mm, - the cross-sections of the frame .lle"~ ,. s 4 are approx. 30 mm x 15 mrn or 60 mm x 1 S mn1, respectively, - the diameter of the vertical through hole 10 is 1 I rnm and of the bore 8 is approx. 4 mm.
The connector 1 is made as a standard compo~ent and has always 8 joints for frame members In ~pecialty designs the connector 1 has only the required number of joints.
The connection screw 3 should be made of plastics or metal, the threaded ~ushing 1 1 of plastics.
The system parts of the wooden framework are, as a rule, natur81 wood; they may be stained in RAL colours.
The plate elements 14 are made of plastics, metal, glass or wood, depending on the application.
Frame structures are possible.
The filnctional supports 16 and consoles 19, 23 chosen for the example of embodiment in ~ig. 6 to ~, are made of woot; the filnctional supports 16 have circular sections.
~ ~ n ~ 6 ~ 2 Of course~ other materials and sections may be used.
The filnctional suppons 16 to Fig. 6 are column-shaped with a longitudinal slot 17, which e~tends over the entire distance ofthe filncti~m~l supports 16 between the threaded bu~hing~ 11 in both front ends.
The threaded bu~hing~ l l enable a connection (assembly) to the joint elementsJconnectors 1 not shown, of Fig. I to 5 .
To ac~ as pin-like couplers 18 dowels are inserted in grid distances of, say~ 60 rnrn.
These dowels 18 are, for vertica~ position of the filnctional supporb 16, horizontal and vertical to the section plane of the support halve~ and in this way~ connect the two halves of the fi~nctional supports l 6 in a defined ~ t~nce~
The width of the lon~itudinal slot l7 depends on the thisl~n~cc of the consoles 19 and 23 and i~i~
for example~ approx. 13 mm for a support d;~tcr of 60 mm and a console thickness of l 2 mm.
The one-sidedly sucp~nded console 19 has in a first form of embc~lim~nt~ see also Fig. 8, on the assembly side two indents 20.1 and 20.~, which in CQn~r~lion with the shape ofthe assembly side ofthe console, evident from Fig. 6 and 8, ensure an easy mounting between two adjacent dowels 1 8 in the longitudin~l slot 17 of the filnctional supports 16.
H~ngin~ c)f the console 19 in the fimctional supports 16 is done in such a way that the console is slided into the longitudinal slot 17 in a upwards pointing an~ular position until the upper dowel 18.1 engages ~ith the indent 20.1 and seats, aflcer a rot~tion~l movement ~tilting downwards) of the console 19 with the indent 20.2 on the lower dowel 18.2.
Thc fi~nctional side of the console 1~ opposite to the assembly side, is intended to accomodale supporting elements~ as for example shelve 21, clothing rail 22 and cabinet components.
Tn a second design of embodi~ent~ see Fig. 6, the console l9 has three indents 20, l, 20.2 and 20.3 on the assembly side and is ~sig~ed such that it can be positioned in tw~ diff`erent an~ular positions, for exarnple 90 to the filnctional support 16, or 30 to the horizontal.
In ~he chosen example of embodiment, the ~i~m~ter ofthe dowel 18 is 12 mm and the diarnete~ ol the indents is approx. 13 mm.
for intenor design plans (shop-in-shop systems) and exhibiti~ns Demountable components for the construction of accomodation units and assembled fi~rniture are usually made of metal parts. These metal parts invo1ve high m7nllf~eturing effort. Frequently~ they are very heavy ant have no or only n~inor decorative e~ect with constmction details o~en ~Indesirably visible.
From D~ 39 33 845 A I, a framework joint is known for the detachable jointing t)f a support element having a recess at its front end with at least one purlin elemeM, via a supporL head. The support head has a body e~ment whose shape, at least partly, corresponds with the shape of the recess in the support ele~nent. The subsequent flange element has one or several connection elements projecting in the opposite tirection ofthe body elemPnt, which can be e~gaged 4ith a purlin joint plate protruding from the front ent ofthe purlin el~mPnt This approach features a complex structure connected urith high assembly or di.~a~se~nbl~
respectively, efforts }n G 92 11 ?.30.3 a flexible wood component is tescribed which is designed for the construction of accomodation units and assembled fun~iture. This wood component coniists in a com-ection joint with up to 8 frarne couplin~s, supports, connec~ion screws, cover plates and base elements On assembly the frame elements or the horizontal girders are only hung in the connection joint using one-sided do~els.
A decisive disadvantage of this approach is the danger that the ~rame element w~ll be sheart:~l o~l at lhe resting point. Due to the one-sided rest of the frame element the joint does not hold an~les, despite of the hi~h material expenditure also the total stabili~y is unsatisfactoly.
~069 2 In EP-A-0126657 a connection joint is described which is characterized particularly by its Inetallic assembly elements.
The connector is tubular, hol ;~onlally divided, and the tube walls have slots starting fron~ the plane of tivision.
The ~ame elements are hung in these slots and bears against a dovetail recess on the inner wall ol`
the tubular connector.
To clamp the connection joint a through screw, which cooperates with a separate clamping device, passes axially thorugh both tube se-.;ors ofthe connector.
Based on this state-of-the-art, it is the object of the invention to ~limin~te the above drawbacks and to extend the filnetior~ ty and therewith the application range of tho e connc~,l;on or assembly systems. Additionally, a connPrt;on system is intended v~hich, even if the demountable components are made of wood, balances the disadvantage ofthe wood's low strength in spite of minim~l dimensions of the constructional parts.
Accor~iing to the invention, this problem is sol~ed by the features of Claim!i 1, 4 and 5: the subclaims present other useful developments of the invention.
Sturdy connection of the skeleton stmcture of the connection system is reached by the pressing pressure of the supports acting on the frarne ~IA ~f ~ which are anchored in the connector by means of the connection screw.
In addition, the plate elements, which are mounted between the frarne elements, for example by tongue Md groove, see Claim 2, or the two-sidedly supported consoles suspended between filnctiona~ supports according to (:~laim 9, provide the nec~cc~ly angular ~tability.
l`he characteristic feature of the conrlectors according to the invention is that they are horizon~ally divided and that up to 8 recesses with holes and lon~tu~in~l grooves can be made on th~ opposite inner sides of the connector halves to accomotate and adjust the frame ~-le~2-ts. Each ~ame element has matching notches on both resting ends and is inserted in the associated bore~ orthe ~ ~ 0 ~ 6 ~ 2 ._ connector halves by means of a, for example, pin-like locking cle.,~ which extends thr- ugh Ihc part remaining a~er notching and projects on both sides of it.
By this invention, a constn~ctionel principle has been created which offers extended applications also if madc of wood with the wood's sll ~ lh values. Assembly and disas~n~bly can be done extremely cimply and rapidly w~th a durability if made of wood appru~in~at-31y equivalent to that if made of metal components.
l`he cc)nnection system according to the invention can be horizontally extended without limits, and can be vertically raised until the static ~I.e33dbility has been reached. Up to ~ firame elements can be jointed to a conne~,lor in one plane, This allows conigurations llp to octagonal construction~.
In addition to spatial constnuctions assembled of wall building components, reception desks, tables, platforms, cabinets~ shelves, showcases, bF -rl ~ etc., can be assembled.
C~laim 2 enables the extension of the connection system ~th functional and aesthetically appealin~, plate elements.
The functionality of the conn~ctiQn system can, as described below, further be extended by th~
construction, according to the invention~ of functional supports inserted in particular sections of the frarne structure, accord~ng to Claims 4 and 5.
These tùnctional supports can be designed, first, such that they have a lon,~it~ in~l slot which divides the solid support over its full length or over sections and is located between the thre~d~d bushings in the front ends of the filnctional supports (for screwing with the connectors).
In the range of the longitudinal slot or the lo~gitutlin~l division, for example, pin-like couplers are fitted vertically lo the longitudinal axis ofthe filnctional support at grid po~ition~. which connect the halves of the fi~nctional support each to the other.
Then, these fiJnctional supports can be longitudinally divided to form two ~alves of any cross-section, which are spaced from each other and connected by the pin-like couplers. A~ain, the threaded bushin~s for the ~ssemhly with the connectors are inserted in the front end~. One nr 7. ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ ~
.
~everal consoles or other holding devices can be vertically atjustably slided into the longitudinal slot of the functional support and subseq~ y be hung in and fixed using the couplers.
It follows that the width of the lon~;h~ nq' slot or the ~ist~nee between the two halves of the functional support, rc;,~ecl;~rely, must correspond with the th;AL nPs~ of the consoles or other holding devices in the sliding area.
The consoles can be hung in functional supports one-sidedly or two-sidedly; they are intended to bear, among other things, shelves, rails and cabinet components.
Any console which has been slided in the long1t~in~l slot, is locked using indents which are made in the ents of the console. The on~si~ed console has, on the assembly site, two indents for a given angular position of the console ant three indents to select one of two given an~ular positions of the console.
The two-sidedly suspended console must have only one indent on each end of the console.
The free lengths ~outside the areas where the consoles are slided in the longitu~l;n~l glots of the tùnctional supports) ofthese two-sidedly sucppnr1~ consoles can carly additional riding elements to balance for height differences and ensure certain functions.
Instead of consoles, ring mounts as punctual supporting elements can be fitted over the whole len~,th ofthe functional supports. They slide on the functional support and thus, can be vertically adjusted. They are locked on the desired height of the functional support by means of a bo]t~
which transversely passes through the ring mount and the longitudinal slot of the filnctional support and which, in analogy to the consoles descnbed, ~ng~ges with the ~csocisted coupler by means of an indem on its lo~er side when pushed in place.
In assembled condition the locking bolt passes through the longitutinal slot of the functional support and engages with the wall of the ring mount opposite to the ~olt handle.Bores are in the ring moùnt in which, for c~a~.,pl~, clothes rail~ can be put.
Other details~ fea~ures and advantages ofthe invention ensue frorn the following description of examples of embodiment with reference to the drawings. The figures sho~
6 9 ~
Fi~. I pr~,scn~s the tesign principle ofthe c~nn~ct;on system comprising connector, ~ame elements and supports by means of the cl~...e~ prepared for assembly, Fi~, 2 presents the overall view of an ~c~mhled ~onnec~ion according to Fig, 1, Fig. 3 prese"ls the front and top views of a connector with frame elemant Fig. 4 shows the inner sides of the horizontally divided connectQr with 8 radial junctions tO
accomodate the fiame el~ ..,ts, Fi~. S shows an assembled segrnç~lt of the ~amework of the connection system accordin~ to the invention, Fig. 6 shows the functional support and the one-sided console with detailed views of the connection of the two components, Fig. 7 shows an Psselnhly unit including two fi-nctional supports and two-sidedly suspended consoles.
Fig. 8 presents a detailed view concerning the assembly ofthe one-sidedly suspended console, Fi~. 9 shows the ring mount sitting on the functional support and enclosing it, and Fig. I O shows the ring mount of Fig. 9 rotated 90.
ln the chosen example of embodiment to Fig. 1 to 5, all components of the connection system~
with the exception of the connection screw 3 ant threaded bushing 1 1, are made of wood as the material but~ of course, other s~lit~hle materials may al~o be used.
Fi~. 1 and 2 show the design principle of the connection system in the range of a connection joinl .
The filndamental element is a vertically adjustable base element 6 with the integral lower half of the connector 1. This half takes in its notch 7 and bore 8 the frame member 4 by means )f ~he dowel 12 (as lockin~ element). ~he connection screw 3 is screwed in the threaded bushing I l of ~ ~ o n 6 ~ 2 -the base element 6 and the upper half of the ~nn~lor I is pushed on through the hole 10. The support 2 is turned on the conn~ction screw 3 by means of the inserted threaded bushin~g I I . Thc on~itudinal grooves 9 prevent any tilting of the ~ame elemeMs 4, and the firame elements 4 anchored now in the connector 1, are pressed be~veen the base element 6 and the support 2 by means of the connPction screw 3 re~chir~g angular stability.
l hen the assembly operation is repeated by screwing the con-lection screw 3 into the threaded bushing I 1 of the support 2 and pushing-on the lower half of the coMector I . Af~er inserting the plate element 14 into the groove 13 of the lower frame mAmhPr 4 by means of the tongue 15. lhe upper frame ,nc.l-bcr 4 is pushed into the lower half of the connector 1 and ~n the tongue 1 5 Or the plate element 14, the upper half of the connector 1 is pushed on and screwed by f~rce. I`he connection element S (Fig. 5) cornplet~ the construction on top.
Fig. 3 and 4 present the invention by its details w~th proportioned dim~ cns; Fi~. S shows an assembled segment of the framework.
ln this example of embodiment - the di~mPters of conneclor I and support 2 are approx. 60 mm; the ~ tnPtpr of the connector I in the connection zone is 70 Tr~n, - the length of the connector 1 in assemblet con~ Qn is l 00 mm, - the cross-sections of the frame .lle"~ ,. s 4 are approx. 30 mm x 15 mrn or 60 mm x 1 S mn1, respectively, - the diameter of the vertical through hole 10 is 1 I rnm and of the bore 8 is approx. 4 mm.
The connector 1 is made as a standard compo~ent and has always 8 joints for frame members In ~pecialty designs the connector 1 has only the required number of joints.
The connection screw 3 should be made of plastics or metal, the threaded ~ushing 1 1 of plastics.
The system parts of the wooden framework are, as a rule, natur81 wood; they may be stained in RAL colours.
The plate elements 14 are made of plastics, metal, glass or wood, depending on the application.
Frame structures are possible.
The filnctional supports 16 and consoles 19, 23 chosen for the example of embodiment in ~ig. 6 to ~, are made of woot; the filnctional supports 16 have circular sections.
~ ~ n ~ 6 ~ 2 Of course~ other materials and sections may be used.
The filnctional suppons 16 to Fig. 6 are column-shaped with a longitudinal slot 17, which e~tends over the entire distance ofthe filncti~m~l supports 16 between the threaded bu~hing~ 11 in both front ends.
The threaded bu~hing~ l l enable a connection (assembly) to the joint elementsJconnectors 1 not shown, of Fig. I to 5 .
To ac~ as pin-like couplers 18 dowels are inserted in grid distances of, say~ 60 rnrn.
These dowels 18 are, for vertica~ position of the filnctional supporb 16, horizontal and vertical to the section plane of the support halve~ and in this way~ connect the two halves of the fi~nctional supports l 6 in a defined ~ t~nce~
The width of the lon~itudinal slot l7 depends on the thisl~n~cc of the consoles 19 and 23 and i~i~
for example~ approx. 13 mm for a support d;~tcr of 60 mm and a console thickness of l 2 mm.
The one-sidedly sucp~nded console 19 has in a first form of embc~lim~nt~ see also Fig. 8, on the assembly side two indents 20.1 and 20.~, which in CQn~r~lion with the shape ofthe assembly side ofthe console, evident from Fig. 6 and 8, ensure an easy mounting between two adjacent dowels 1 8 in the longitudin~l slot 17 of the filnctional supports 16.
H~ngin~ c)f the console 19 in the fimctional supports 16 is done in such a way that the console is slided into the longitudinal slot 17 in a upwards pointing an~ular position until the upper dowel 18.1 engages ~ith the indent 20.1 and seats, aflcer a rot~tion~l movement ~tilting downwards) of the console 19 with the indent 20.2 on the lower dowel 18.2.
Thc fi~nctional side of the console 1~ opposite to the assembly side, is intended to accomodale supporting elements~ as for example shelve 21, clothing rail 22 and cabinet components.
Tn a second design of embodi~ent~ see Fig. 6, the console l9 has three indents 20, l, 20.2 and 20.3 on the assembly side and is ~sig~ed such that it can be positioned in tw~ diff`erent an~ular positions, for exarnple 90 to the filnctional support 16, or 30 to the horizontal.
In ~he chosen example of embodiment, the ~i~m~ter ofthe dowel 18 is 12 mm and the diarnete~ ol the indents is approx. 13 mm.
2 ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ 2 Fig. 7 pres~nls the con~ole 23 which is two-sidedly suspended in two fiunctional support~ 16.
Both ends of this console 23 are as~embly sides and each ent of the console 23 ha~ on its l~wer site an indent 2û.4.
Thc console 23 is assembled by pushing it th~ough or into~ respc~ rely, the longitudinal slot 11 of both fi.mctional support~ 16 and ch n~r~g the ~lictAnce ofthese fi-n~tiQt ~I supports 16 until the indents 2û.4 engage ~ith the a~coci~ted dowels 18.
The free length of the console 23 can carry riding elempr~t~ 24, which ensure the heiBht balance as well as they fillfill certain ~nctir~nc Such fi)nrtio~ are, ~n particular~ the enh~ncernP~t of the stability of the console 23 or the coupling to suppo, lii~g elements as, for ex~mple, ~helves 21 and clothes rails 22.
The riding elern~nts 24 are conne~lcd to the console 23, for example, by means of a groove 25 in the lower side of the rid~ng elements.
The riding element 24 is slided onto the upper side of thc console 23 by means of this groove 25.
Fig. 9 and lO show the vertically ~djustable nng mount seated, as a punctual supporting element, on the fi~nctional support I6.
When the bolt 28 is pushed out by the bolt handle 29 the ring mount slides, guided by the enclosed filnctional support 16, ant can be moved up or down into the de~ired position on the fi~nctional suppor~.
In order to lock the ring mount 26 the bolt 28 is pushed radially into the ring mount until the indent 20.5 on the lower side ofthe bolt er~g~grs with the dowel I8 prov~ded on the appropriate height level. In this assembled position, the bolt 28 passes transversely through the longitudinal slot 17 ofthe filnctional suppor~ 16 and engages with the rece~s ofthe ring mount 26 on the opposite slte of the bolt hantle.
Bores 27 are in the wall of the ring mount 26 in which, for example, clothes rails 22 or any other rail can be put.
In Fig. 9 and 10, two bores 27 exist which are provided in the ring mount 90Q
to the bolt plane.
~ ~ n o 6 9 List of reference numbers connector 2 support 3 connection screw 4 frame member S coMection element 6 base element 7 notch 8 bore 9 lo~git~ n~l grooves vertical thrQllgh hole I I threaded bushing 12 locking elements/dowels 1 3 grooves 14 plate element 1 5 tongue 16 fiunctional support 17 longt,tudinal slot 1 8 coupler 19 console (one-sidedly ~upported) indents 2 1 shelve 22 clothes rail 23 console (two-sidedly supported) 24 riding el~ nte groove 26 ring mount 27 seating holes 28 bolt 29 bolt handle
Both ends of this console 23 are as~embly sides and each ent of the console 23 ha~ on its l~wer site an indent 2û.4.
Thc console 23 is assembled by pushing it th~ough or into~ respc~ rely, the longitudinal slot 11 of both fi.mctional support~ 16 and ch n~r~g the ~lictAnce ofthese fi-n~tiQt ~I supports 16 until the indents 2û.4 engage ~ith the a~coci~ted dowels 18.
The free length of the console 23 can carry riding elempr~t~ 24, which ensure the heiBht balance as well as they fillfill certain ~nctir~nc Such fi)nrtio~ are, ~n particular~ the enh~ncernP~t of the stability of the console 23 or the coupling to suppo, lii~g elements as, for ex~mple, ~helves 21 and clothes rails 22.
The riding elern~nts 24 are conne~lcd to the console 23, for example, by means of a groove 25 in the lower side of the rid~ng elements.
The riding element 24 is slided onto the upper side of thc console 23 by means of this groove 25.
Fig. 9 and lO show the vertically ~djustable nng mount seated, as a punctual supporting element, on the fi~nctional support I6.
When the bolt 28 is pushed out by the bolt handle 29 the ring mount slides, guided by the enclosed filnctional support 16, ant can be moved up or down into the de~ired position on the fi~nctional suppor~.
In order to lock the ring mount 26 the bolt 28 is pushed radially into the ring mount until the indent 20.5 on the lower side ofthe bolt er~g~grs with the dowel I8 prov~ded on the appropriate height level. In this assembled position, the bolt 28 passes transversely through the longitudinal slot 17 ofthe filnctional suppor~ 16 and engages with the rece~s ofthe ring mount 26 on the opposite slte of the bolt hantle.
Bores 27 are in the wall of the ring mount 26 in which, for example, clothes rails 22 or any other rail can be put.
In Fig. 9 and 10, two bores 27 exist which are provided in the ring mount 90Q
to the bolt plane.
~ ~ n o 6 9 List of reference numbers connector 2 support 3 connection screw 4 frame member S coMection element 6 base element 7 notch 8 bore 9 lo~git~ n~l grooves vertical thrQllgh hole I I threaded bushing 12 locking elements/dowels 1 3 grooves 14 plate element 1 5 tongue 16 fiunctional support 17 longt,tudinal slot 1 8 coupler 19 console (one-sidedly ~upported) indents 2 1 shelve 22 clothes rail 23 console (two-sidedly supported) 24 riding el~ nte groove 26 ring mount 27 seating holes 28 bolt 29 bolt handle
Claims (12)
1. Connection system, in particular for constructing accomodation units and assembled furniture as well as for complex configurations for interior design plans and exhibitions comprising connectors (1) being horizontally divided to accomodate 1 to 8 frame member resting ends, supports (2), a connection screw (3) arranged in the longitudinal axis of the split connector (1), frame members (4), connection elements (5), and vertically adjustable base elements (6) wherein a) up to 8 notches (7) each are made in the opposite internal sides of the connector halves with bores (8) and longitudinal grooves (9) to accomodate and adjust the frame members (4) whereby the ends of the frame members (4) inserted into the connector halves have symmetric steps the shape of which is adapted to the notches (7) and the longitudinal grooves (9), and the stepped end of each frame member (4) accomodates a locking element (12) which projects on both sides and engages with the associated bores (8) and b) the connection screw (3) is screwed in the threaded bushings (11) inserted at the ends of the supports (2), functional supports (16), connection elements (5), and vertically adjustable base elements (6), and thereby locates and clamps the frame members (4) to the locking elements (12) in the connector (1) and c) at least some of the supports (2) are made to be functional supports (16) in such a way that a functional support (16) has, between the threaded bushings (11) inserted in the ends of the functional supports (16), a longitudinal slot (17) halving it over its full length or over sections, and. in the range of the longitudinal slot (17), couplers (18) are fitted vertically to the longitudinal axis of the functional support (16) at grid positions, which connect the longitudinally slotted sections of the functional support (16) each to the other whereby the width of the longitudinal slot (17) is chosen to suit to the thickness of the consoles (19) and (23), which can be suspended at one or both sides and can be vertically adjusted when being slided in the longitudinal slot (17) and using the couplers (18), are hung in and/or snapped into place.
2. Connection system of Claim 1, wherein the frame members (4) have grooves (13) on their upper and lower edges to accomodate plate elements (14) by means of inserted tongues (15).
3. Connection system of Claim 1 or 2, wherein the lengths of the frame members (4) and supports (2, 16) are chosen to relate each other in such a way that the lengths of the greater frame members and supports are integer multiples of the lengths of the smaller frame members and supports.
4. Connection system of Claim 1, wherein the functional support (16) is longitudinally divided and comprises two halves, with these halves spaced by the longitudinal slot (17) and connected each to the other by couplers (18) and, at the front ends of the functional support (16), one threaded bushing (11) each is inserted for the assembly with the connectors (1) and the width of the longitudinal slot (17) follows from the thickness of the consoles (19) and (23), which can be suspended at one or both sides and can be pushed in the longitudinal slot (17), and are locked using the couplers (18).
5. Connection system of Claim 1 or 4, wherein the couplers (18) in the functional supports (16) are shaped as pins
6 Connection system of any of Claims 1, 4 and 5, wherein a one-sidedly suspendable console (19) has, on the assembly side, two indents (20.1) and (20 2), with which two adjacent couplers (18) engage after the console (19) having been pushed into the longitudinal slot (17) of the functional support (16).
7. Connection system of any of Claims 1, 4 or 5, wherein a one-sidedly suspendable console (19) has, on the assembly side, three indents (20.1), (20.2) and (20.3) such that the engagement of two couplers (18) in two indents (20.1) and (20.2) or (20.2) and (20.3), respectively, allows different angular positions of the console (19).
8. Connection system of Claim 1 or 4, wherein a two-sidedly suspendable console (23) has in both of its end zones, an insert (20.4), with which a coupler (18) engages after the end zones of the console having been pushed in the associated longitudinal slot (17) of both functional supports (16).
9. Connection system of Claim 8, wherein the free length of the console (23) carries riding elements (24), which are connected to supporting elements like a shelve (21) or clothes-rail (22).
10. Connection system of Claim 9, wherein a groove (25) is made in the lower side of the riding elements (24) in order to connect the riding elements (24) to the console (23).
11. Connection system of Claim 1 or 4, wherein ring mounts (26) with seating holes (27) to seat rails (22) or the like sit on the functional support (16) to serve as sliding punctual supporting elements and, in order to lock them a bolt (28) is provided, which transversely passes through the ring mount (26) and longitudinal slot (17) of the functional support (16) and has, at its lower side, an indent (20.5) with which a coupler (18) engages when it is pushed in place.
12. Connection system of Claim 11, wherein the bolt (28), in assembled position, engages with the side of the ring mount (26) opposite to the bolt handle (29).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9415786U DE9415786U1 (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1994-09-23 | Detachable wooden building element, in particular for the construction of room cells and assembly furniture for complex design for interior fittings and exhibitions |
| DEG9415786.3U | 1994-09-23 | ||
| DE29514424.6 | 1995-09-08 | ||
| DE29514424U DE29514424U1 (en) | 1995-09-08 | 1995-09-08 | Connection system, especially for the erection of room cells and assembly furniture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2200692A1 true CA2200692A1 (en) | 1997-03-21 |
Family
ID=25962496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002200692A Abandoned CA2200692A1 (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1995-09-21 | Connection system, in particular for constructing accommodation units and assembled furniture |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0782654B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH09511299A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR970706440A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE174652T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2200692A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ65197A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59504582D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2127555T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL320595A1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK34597A3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996009451A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2772089B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2000-03-10 | Astus | DEVICE FOR MOUNTING A WOODEN FOB IN A WOODEN RACK AND THE RACK THUS OBTAINED, PROVIDED WITH AT LEAST ONE FOB |
| US10021972B1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-07-17 | Intermetro Industries Corporation | Cantilever shelving system |
| US10709237B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2020-07-14 | Intermetro Industries Corporation | Cantilever shelving system |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2909353A (en) * | 1955-05-12 | 1959-10-20 | Garden City Plating & Mfg Comp | Bracket mounting |
| FR1264529A (en) * | 1960-05-09 | 1961-06-23 | Ct D Etudes Des Magasins Indep | Shelf support |
| DE1609419B1 (en) * | 1967-03-23 | 1971-10-21 | Deutsche Bauakademie | Junction connection for especially spatial frameworks |
| CH546873A (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1974-03-15 | Bekaert Sa Nv | FENCING. |
| EP0126657A3 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-12-27 | Philippe Andre Pierre Meyer | Quick and reversible assembly systems constituted by various prefabricated building elements |
| FR2546216B1 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1985-12-20 | Chenel Guy | DEMOUNTABLE KIOSK TYPE CONSTRUCTION, ESPECIALLY FOR TEMPORARY EXPOSURE |
| GB8717682D0 (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1987-09-03 | Shoptech Ltd | Ladder-form |
| DE8912144U1 (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1989-11-23 | Scherfeder Drahtwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 3530 Warburg, De | |
| DE9211330U1 (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1993-02-18 | Aurich, Winfried, O-8060 Dresden, De |
-
1995
- 1995-09-21 JP JP8510528A patent/JPH09511299A/en active Pending
- 1995-09-21 AT AT95931901T patent/ATE174652T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-21 SK SK345-97A patent/SK34597A3/en unknown
- 1995-09-21 ES ES95931901T patent/ES2127555T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-21 CA CA002200692A patent/CA2200692A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-21 CZ CZ97651A patent/CZ65197A3/en unknown
- 1995-09-21 WO PCT/DE1995/001304 patent/WO1996009451A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-09-21 DE DE59504582T patent/DE59504582D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-21 EP EP95931901A patent/EP0782654B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-21 PL PL95320595A patent/PL320595A1/en unknown
- 1995-09-21 KR KR1019970701865A patent/KR970706440A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL320595A1 (en) | 1997-10-13 |
| EP0782654B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
| EP0782654A2 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
| WO1996009451A3 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
| KR970706440A (en) | 1997-11-03 |
| SK34597A3 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| JPH09511299A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
| ATE174652T1 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
| DE59504582D1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| ES2127555T3 (en) | 1999-04-16 |
| CZ65197A3 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| WO1996009451A2 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |