CA2199391C - Skate blade and skate blade assembly - Google Patents

Skate blade and skate blade assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2199391C
CA2199391C CA002199391A CA2199391A CA2199391C CA 2199391 C CA2199391 C CA 2199391C CA 002199391 A CA002199391 A CA 002199391A CA 2199391 A CA2199391 A CA 2199391A CA 2199391 C CA2199391 C CA 2199391C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
blade
ice skate
blade assembly
cutouts
skate blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002199391A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2199391A1 (en
Inventor
Icaro Olivieri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bauer Hockey Corp
Original Assignee
Bauer Hockey LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/260,375 external-priority patent/US5484148A/en
Application filed by Bauer Hockey LLC filed Critical Bauer Hockey LLC
Priority claimed from PCT/CA1995/000348 external-priority patent/WO1995034352A1/en
Publication of CA2199391A1 publication Critical patent/CA2199391A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2199391C publication Critical patent/CA2199391C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C1/00Skates
    • A63C1/30Skates with special blades

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A rigid reinforcement member (15) extends longitudinally along the neck portion (9) of the skate blade holder (4), to reduce stress and im-prove force transfer. The blade holder has a longitudinal slot (11) running along the bottom thereof to receive a blade or runner (10), which is secured in the slot. At least one rigid rein-forcement member runs along at least the neck portion, within the slot and above the runner, the slot being en-larged at the location of the reinforce-ment member(s) in order to accommo-date the member(s). Preferably, the reinforcement member is in one piece, including an upper web portion (16) and an integral channel (17) with a cross section in the form of inverted U-shape beneath the upper web por-tion. The arms of U-shape run along-side the runner, one on either side of the runner, and the base of the U--shape lies against the top of the runner and follows the shape thereof. Prefer-ably, the rigid reinforcement member is of a reinforced plastic composite material, although a metal could also be used. The increased rigidity of the blade holder permits the use of a lighter runner, which may be provided by using a runner with a number of cut-out areas (26). The cutouts are arranged in a central area between a solid upper area of the runner and asolid lower area of the runner, in such a fashion that the remaining metal in the central area leaves a truss-like structure between the upper and lower areas, the truss-like structure servin g to retain most of the rigidity of the runner.

Description

SKATE BLADE AND SKATE BLADE ASSEMBLY
TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to ice skates, and in particular to an improved skate blade and skate blade support.

BACKGROUND ART
In conventional skate blade assemblies such as those manufactured and sold by Canstar Sports Inc. under its TUUK trademark, a blade holder, which is secured to the skate boot, has a longitudinal slot into which the blade or "runner"
is installed.
This blade assembly has been extremely successful. However, in the constant quest for improvement, it was determined that it would be desirable to provide greater rigidity along the central portion of the blade holder, i.e.
along the neck portion between the heel and toe portions, since this greater rigidity would permit the use of a less rigid blade or runner, which would permit the overall weight of the skate to be reduced. This greater rigidity would also reduce the stress on the neck portion of the blade holder, which is desirable because the plastic of the blade holder is more brittle when under stress. Reinforcement would also provide better force transfer between the ice and the skate boot, via the attachments between the boot and the front and rear portions of the blade holder.
Reduced weight in skates, without sacrificing performance, is an ongoing goal in the industry. Generally, reducing the weight of the skate blade itself has not been considered to be a viable option, since it was assumed that this would reduce the required stiffness to an undesirable degree.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
In view of the foregoing, one aspect of the invention provides a rigid reinforcement member extending longitudinally along the at least the neck portion of the blade holder, to reduce stress and improve force transfer.

More particularly, the skate blade assembly comprises an elongated blade holder having front and rear portions with respective top portions for attachment to a skate boot and a neck portion connecting said front and rear portions. The blade holder has a longitudinal slot running along the bottom thereof to receive a blade or "runner", which is made of metal and secured in the slot. At least one rigid reinforcement member runs along at least the neck portion, within the slot and above the runner, the slot being enlarged at the location of the reinforcement member(s) in order to accommodate the member(s).
Preferably, the reinforcement member is in one piece, including an upper web portion and an integral channel with a cross-section in the form of inverted U-shape beneath the upper web portion. The arms of the U-shape run alongside the runner, one on either side of the runner, and the base of the U-shape lies is against the top of the runner and follows the shape thereof. Preferably, the rigid reinforcement member is of a reinforced plastic composite material, although a metal could also be used. The useful nature of the reinforced blade holder was verified in testing.

It was determined that the blade or runner could be reduced in weight accordingly, by providing it with a plurality of suitably-configured cutout cutouts that are free of metal for reducing its weight. The cutouts are located at least partially below the holder. The weight of the blade is reduced significantly, i.e. typically by about 41 grams. That is a significant weight reduction, representing about a 30 percent reduction in the weight of the runner, and about a 4 percent reduction in the overall weight of the skate.

The cutouts may be spaced longitudinally along a portion or the overall length of the blade. They may be arranged in a central area between an upper area of the runner and a lower area of the runner. The remaining metal in the central area leaves a truss-like structure between the, upper and lower areas, the truss-like structure serving to retain most of the rigidity of the runner.
The upper area has a top portion secured in the slot of the holder and the lower area has a bottom surface for contacting the ice.

Upon closer examination, it was realized that the runner with the suitably-configured cutouts was not significantly less stiff than a conventional solid runner, so that it could be used without necessarily using the reinforced blade holder aspect of the invention. Of course, it was also realized that the reinforced blade holder could be used without necessarily using a runner with cutouts, although the optimum blade assembly has the reinforcement, and uses the runner with cutouts.
Further features of the invention will be described or will become apparent in the course of the following detailed description, or from an examination of the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood from the ensuing detailed description of the preferred embodiment, by way of example only. Reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the blade assembly, showing a conventional blade holder and runner, with the reinforcement insert of the first aspect of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a side view of the assembled blade assembly, with a skate boot shown in phantom lines;
Fig. 3 is a side perspective view of the assembled blade assembly;
Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the assembled blade assembly;
Fig. 5 is a cross-section of the blade assembly at 5-5 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a cross-section of the blade assembly at 6-6 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is a cross-section of the blade assembly at 7-7 in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the blade assembly, showing a conventional blade holder and runner, with a blade or runner which is provided with suitably-configured cutout areas;
Fig. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of the assembled blade assembly of Fig. 8;
Fig. 10 is a cross-section of the blade assembly at 10-10 in Fig. 9;
FIG. 11 is a cross-section of the blade assembly at 11-11 in FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a cross-section of the blade assembly at 12-12 in FIG. 9; and FIG. 13 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of the runner.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Referring to the accompanying drawings, the skate blade assembly 1 is part of a typical skate 2, which also includes a boot 3. The blade assembly includes an elongated blade holder 4 having a front portion 5 with a front pad 6 for attachment beneath the toe area of the boot, a rear portion 7 with a rear pad 8 for attachment beneath the heel area of the skate boot, and an integral neck portion 9 between the front and rear portions. A blade or "runner" 10 is secured in a longitudinal slot 11 running along the bottom of the blade holder, by pins 12 having external threads which are pulled upwardly by nuts 13 having internal threads and which contact collars 14. The pins have rounded, flattened heads 23 which fit into appropriately dimensioned rounded slots 24 each provided in an upper projection of the runner.
In the first aspect of the invention, at least one rigid reinforcement member runs along at least the neck portion, within the slot and above the runner, the slot being enlarged at the location of the reinforcement member(s) in order to accommodate the member(s). Conceivably, there could be more than one such member. There could be two such members, for example, one on either side of the runner.

Preferably, though, the reinforcement member is in one piece, including an upper web portion 16 and an integral channel 17 with a cross-section in the form of inverted U-shape beneath the upper web portion. The arms of the U-shape run alongside the runner, one on either side of the runner, and the base of the U-shape lies against the top of the runner and follows the shape thereof, the runner being accommodated within the slot 18.
It is an advantage of the invention that the reinforced blade holder allows the runner itself to be slightly less rigid. The runner therefore can be reduced in weight, for example by a plurality of cutouts 26. This reduces the overall weight of the blade assembly as well, since more weight is removed from the runner than is added by the reinforcement member.

Preferably, the rigid reinforcement member is of a reinforced plastic composite material, such as an epoxy/graphite fiber mix, although a metal could also be used. The reinforcement member provides the desired greater rigidity along the neck portion of the blade holder, thereby reducing the stress on the blade holder. As mentioned previously, this is desirable because the plastic of the blade holder, typically of Zytel (trademark) nylon, is more brittle when under stress. The reinforcement member reduces the stress, and also provides better force transfer between the ice and the skate boot, via the attachments at the front and rear pads between the boot and the blade holder.
The first aspect of the invention has been described with particular reference to a preferred embodiment. Various modifications can be made, of course, without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the following claims whether or not expressly described in the above text or illustrated in the accompanying drawings. As one example of such modifications, it should be readily apparent that the reinforcement insert could extend for the whole length or substantially the whole length of the blade holder, not just along the neck portion.
The second aspect of the invention relates to the metal runner having cutouts 26 free of metal for reducing the weight of the runner. The cutouts 26 are located at least partially below the blade holder and may be arranged in a central area between solid upper and lower areas 28, 30 of the runner 10. The cutouts 26 may extend a substantial portion of the overall length of the runner 10, in such a fashion that the remaining metal in the central area leaves a truss-like structure between the upper and lower areas 28, 30, the truss-like structure serving to retain most of the rigidity of the runner 10. The upper area 28 has a top portion 29 secured in the slot 18 of the blade holder 4 and the lower area 30 has a bottom surface 31 for contacting the ice.

In the preferred embodiment of this second aspect, the cutouts are triangular, each successive triangle being inverted relative to its predecessor, so that there are ribs 32 between the cutouts, each successive rib angling in an opposite direction, i.e. one forwardly and the next one rearwardly.

An alternative is shown in FIG. 13, in which successive semi-circular cutouts of the same orientation could have curved triangular cutouts between them, in effect leaving curved ribs 32, themselves having a semi-circular look. Other similar shapes are clearly conceivable.

It should be clear that although the optimum blade assembly has the reinforcement, and uses the runner with cutouts, the reinforcement in itself is advantageous, and can be used without the cutouts, although the advantages of reduced weight may not be realized. Similarly, the cutouts may be used with the reinforcement, although increased stiffness may then not be realized.

The invention has been described with particular reference to preferred and alternative embodiments. Various modifications can be made, of course, without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the following claims whether or not expressly described in the above text or illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Claims (35)

1. An ice skate blade assembly comprising:

(a) an elongated blade holder having front and rear portions with respective top portions for attachment to a skate boot and a neck portion connecting said front and rear portions, said blade holder comprising a bottom portion having a longitudinal slot;
and (b) an ice skate blade made of metal, said blade being secured in said longitudinal slot and comprising a plurality of cutouts being free of metal and spaced longitudinally along a portion of the length of said blade for reducing the weight of said blade, said cutouts being located at least partially below said elongated blade holder.
2. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said blade comprises an upper area with a top portion secured in said longitudinal slot and a lower area with a bottom surface for contacting the ice.
3. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said cutouts are spaced longitudinally along the overall length of said blade.
4. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a pin passing though said longitudinal slot of said blade holder, said pin having a rounded flattened head, and wherein said blade comprises a rounded slot for receiving said rounded flattened head of said pin.
5. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 4, wherein said pin has external threads and said blade assembly further comprises a nut with internal threads to engage with said external threads.
6. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the weight of said blade is reduced by about 30%.
7. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said cutouts are arranged in substantially continuous alignment along the length of said blade.
8. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said cutouts define a truss-like structure that allows retaining most of the rigidity of said blade while reducing its weight.
9. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said cutouts are triangular and wherein each successive triangular cut-out is inverted relative to its predecessor thereby defining ribs between the cut-outs, each successive rib angling forwardly or rearwardly in alternating fashion.
10. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said cutouts are generally semi-circular and having the same orientation and wherein an inverted curved generally triangular cut-out area is located in between two said successive semi-circular cutouts.
11. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10 further comprising a rigid reinforcement member secured in said longitudinal slot, said member comprising a channel portion for receiving said blade.
12. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 11, wherein said reinforcement member is secured in said neck portion.
13. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 11 or 12, wherein said reinforcement member has an elongated inverted U-shaped portion comprising a horizontal portion having an upper surface and a lower surface and integral sidewall portions extending downwardly from said lower surface and having an integral elongated web portion extending a substantial distance upwardly from a central longitudinal axis of said horizontal portion upper surface, said web portion and said U-shaped portion being snugly accommodated and secured in said longitudinal slot.
14. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein said reinforcement member is made of a reinforced plastic composite material.
15. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein said reinforcement member is made of metal.
16. An ice skate comprising a skate boot and a skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 1 to 15, said skate blade assembly being attached to said skate boot.
17. An ice skate blade assembly comprising:

(a) an elongated blade holder having front and rear portions with respective top portions for attachment to a skate boot and a neck portion connecting said front and rear portions, said blade holder comprising a bottom portion having a longitudinal slot;
and (b) an ice skate blade made of metal, said blade comprising an upper area with a top portion secured in said longitudinal slot, a lower area with a bottom surface for contacting the ice and a plurality of cutouts being free of metal for reducing the weight of said blade, said cutouts being located at least partially below said elongated blade holder.
18. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 17, wherein said cutouts are spaced longitudinally along a portion of the length of said blade.
19. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 18, wherein said cutouts are spaced longitudinally along the overall length of said blade.
20. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 18 or 19 further comprising a pin passing though said longitudinal slot of said blade holder, said pin having a rounded flattened head, and wherein said upper area of said blade comprises an upper projection with a rounded slot for receiving said rounded flattened head of said pin.
21. An ice skate blade as defined in any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein the weight of said blade is reduced by about 30%.
22. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein said cutouts are arranged in substantially continuous alignment along the length of said blade.
23. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein said cutouts define a truss-like structure that allows retaining most of the rigidity of said blade while reducing its weight.
24. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 18 to 23, wherein said cutouts are triangular and wherein each successive triangular cut-out is inverted relative to its predecessor thereby defining ribs between the cut-outs, each successive rib angling forwardly or rearwardly in alternating fashion.
25. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 18 to 23, wherein said cutouts are generally semi-circular and having the same orientation and wherein an inverted curved generally triangular cut-out area is located in between two said successive semi-circular cutouts.
26. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 18 to 25 further comprising a rigid reinforcement member secured in said longitudinal slot, said member comprising a channel portion for receiving said blade.
27. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 26, wherein said reinforcement member is secured in said neck portion.
28. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 26 or 27, wherein said reinforcement member has an elongated inverted U-shaped portion comprising a horizontal portion having an upper surface and a lower surface and integral sidewall portions extending downwardly from said lower surface and having an integral elongated web portion extending a substantial distance upwardly from a central longitudinal axis of said horizontal portion upper surface, said web portion and said U-shaped portion being snugly accommodated and secured in said longitudinal slot.
29. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein said reinforcement member is made of a reinforced plastic composite material.
30. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein said reinforcement member is made of metal.
31. An ice skate comprising a skate boot and a skate blade assembly as defined in any one of claims 17 to 30, said skate blade assembly being attached to said skate boot.
32. An ice skate blade assembly comprising:

(a) an elongated blade holder having front and rear portions with respective top portions for attachment to a skate boot and a neck portion connecting said front and rear portions, said blade holder comprising a bottom portion having a longitudinal slot;

(b) an ice skate blade made of metal, said blade comprising an upper area with a top portion secured in said longitudinal slot, a lower area with a bottom surface for contacting the ice and a plurality of cutouts being free of metal for reducing the weight of said blade, said top portion having an upper projection with a rounded slot and said cutouts being located at least partially below said elongated blade holder; and (c) a pin passing through said longitudinal slot, said pin having a rounded flattered head received in said rounded slot.
33. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 32, wherein said cutouts are spaced longitudinally along a portion of the length of said blade.
34. An ice skate blade assembly as defined in claim 33 or 34, wherein said cutouts are arranged in substantially continuous alignment along the length of said blade.
35. An ice skate blade as defined in any one of claims 32 to 34, wherein said cutouts are spaced longitudinally along the overall length of said blade.
CA002199391A 1994-06-14 1995-06-13 Skate blade and skate blade assembly Expired - Lifetime CA2199391C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/260,375 US5484148A (en) 1994-06-14 1994-06-14 Skate blade assembly with reinforcement insert
US08/260,375 1994-06-14
US33279794A 1994-11-02 1994-11-02
US08/332,797 1994-11-02
PCT/CA1995/000348 WO1995034352A1 (en) 1994-06-14 1995-06-13 Skate blade and skate blade assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2199391A1 CA2199391A1 (en) 1995-12-21
CA2199391C true CA2199391C (en) 2007-10-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002199391A Expired - Lifetime CA2199391C (en) 1994-06-14 1995-06-13 Skate blade and skate blade assembly

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CA (1) CA2199391C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8297627B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2012-10-30 Smith Ii George T Skate with an accessible runner securing system and methods thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8297627B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2012-10-30 Smith Ii George T Skate with an accessible runner securing system and methods thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2199391A1 (en) 1995-12-21

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Effective date: 20150615