CA2190185A1 - Polymorphs a and b of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propyl]piperazine - Google Patents

Polymorphs a and b of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propyl]piperazine

Info

Publication number
CA2190185A1
CA2190185A1 CA002190185A CA2190185A CA2190185A1 CA 2190185 A1 CA2190185 A1 CA 2190185A1 CA 002190185 A CA002190185 A CA 002190185A CA 2190185 A CA2190185 A CA 2190185A CA 2190185 A1 CA2190185 A1 CA 2190185A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
piperazine
polymorph
dioxolan
propyl
diphenylmethyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002190185A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Rafael Foguet Ambros
Lluis Anglada Burniol
Jose A. Ortiz Hernandez
Aurelio Sacristan Munoz
Josep Maria Castello Barenys
Manuel Mauricio Raga Carreno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferrer Internacional SA
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002190185A priority Critical patent/CA2190185A1/en
Publication of CA2190185A1 publication Critical patent/CA2190185A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/06Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Two polymorphs A and B of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-¢3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pr opyl!piperazine have been identified. A process for producing both polymorphs and the subsequent use thereof are also disclosed.

Description

2i90185 S POLYMORPE~S A AND B QF 1- (DIPHENYLMETHYL) -4- [3 - (2 -PHENYL-l. 3 -DIOXOI,A~- 2 - YL) PROPYL] PIPERAZINE
The presel~t illvention relates to novel Polymorplls A and B oE 1- (Di~henylmetllyl) -4- [3- (2-pllenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propyl]piperazine -compound known as dotarizine (WTiO).
Brief de8cril~tion of the drawinq8 Fig~lre ] i~ an infrared (IR) spectrnm Oe dotarizine Polymorp~l ~ at t:lle range rom 4000 to 400 cm~.
Figure 2 is an infrared (IR) spectrum of dotarizine Polymorph ~ at t}le range from 2000 ~o 400 cm~.
Figllr~ 3 is a di f ~erential scanning calorimetry (DSC) t~lermogram of dotarizine Polymorp~
Figure 4 is an X-ray powder difEractogram of dotarizine Pol ymo rph 7~ .
Figure 5 is an infrared (IR) spectrum of dotarizine Polymorph B at tlle range from 4000 to 400 cm~.
Figure ~ is an infrared (IR) spectrum of dotarizine Polymorph B at tlle range from 2000 to 400 cm~.
Figure 7 is a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) t~lermogram of dotarizine Polymorph B.
Figure 3 is an X-ray powder difEractogram of dotarizine Polymorph B.

Detailed de~c!rlDtion of the inyen~ion 1- (Diphenylmetilyl) -4- [3- (2-phenyl- 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propyl~piperazine is an antiserotonergic agent (5HT~C and 5HT2) and calcium antagonist. Tllis compound is efrective in ~lle prophylaxis of migraine and i n tlle treatment of vertigo .
The preparation of thi.s compound was di8closed ill European Pa~ellt No. 0097340 s}lowillg a meltirlg point of 93-97~C. Tlle app].;.cants have foulld out that dotari.zille exhibits two novel polymorpJIs, A and B, whicil llave a melting point irl the range between 100 and 103~C. The difEererltial scanning calorimetry (DSC) tllermograms of both polymorphs do not show significant differences as ill~lstrated in Figures 3 and 7. Neverthele8s, ~lle applicant8 llave found out tllat their IR spectra do silow sigl~i~icant dif~erences especially in the range 1100-900 cm~
in accordance Wit~l t~le enlarged IR spectra in Figures 2 and 6. Dotarizine polymorpil A is characterized by s~lowing bands at 2962, 2949, 2808, 2767, 1446, 1040, 1025, 1002, 993, 970, 960, 761 and 707 cm' and dot~rizine polymorp~l B i8 cllaracterized by s~lowing bands at 2961, 2883, 2812, Z777, 2760, 1~}8, 1283, 1058, 1042, 1029, 1006, 978, 951, 758 and 703 cm' (Figures 1 and 5). The present invention provides a process for obtainirlg selectively both polymorphs of dotarizine; polymorph A is o~tained by crystallization in metlla~lol, wlli]e polymorpll B is obtained by crystallization in n - hexalle .
Tlle use of polymorpll 7~ for preparing pharmaceutical rormulations in t~le form of drops (suspensions) is ... . . .. . .

3 2~ 93~85 recommended, while the use of polymorph B or preparing capsul es or otller solid ~orms is pre~erred.
Polymorplls )~ and B oE dotarizille mixed witl pllarmaceutically acceptable carriers can be administered at daily doses ranging from 50 and 150 mg.
Tlle ollowing exampl es wi.ll illustrate the preparation of polymorphs 1~ and B o~ dotarizille and pharmaceutical ~orm~llations containing t~lem. T~le examples are not intended to limitate the scope of the invention as defined ~lereinabove or as claimed hereinater.
Exam~le PolymorphAof 1- (diphenylmethyl) -4- [3- (2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan -2-yl)propyl)piperazine 11. 2 g of dotarizine are dissolved in 56 ml o methanol at re~lux. The solution is 3~iltered and allowed to crystallize at a temperature of between 20 and 25C witll gentle stirring.
1~ crys~alline solid is formed, which weighs 9.9 g (yield 88.59~) ater dried.
R spectrum (Ksr), range from 4000 to 400 cm': Figure 1.
IR spectrum (KBr), range ~rom 2000 to 400 cm-': Figure 2.
Di~erential scanning calorimetry (OSC) thermogram:
Flgure 3.
X-ray powder diractogram: Figure 4.

2~9Q18~

Examb 1 e Polymorph~of 1- (diphenylmethyl) -4- [3- (2-pherlyl-1,3-dioxolan -2-yl)propyl)piperazine 10 g of dotarizine are dissolved in 100 ml of n-hexane at reFlux. Tlle 801ution is ~iltered and allowed to crystallize at a temperat~lre of between 20 and 25~C with stirring. A
cry~t:alline solid i9 eormed, wllich weig}ls 7.6 g (yield 76~) af ~er dried 10 IR 8pectrum (KBr), range from 4000 to 400 cm': Figure 5.
IR spectrum (KBr), range ~rom 2000 to 400 cm~: Figure 6.
Di~erential scanning calorimetry (DSC) ~lermogram:
Figure 7.
X-ray powder diffractogram: Figure 8.

ExamDle 3 Drop~
Composition for 100 ml:
Dotarizine polymorp}l 7~.. .......... 7 . 50 g 20Sucrose............................ 30 . 00 g Microcrystalline cellulose RC-581.. 1.00 g Carboxymetllylcellulose sodium..... O.lo g Saccharin sodium................... 3 . 50 g Methyl -p-hydroxybenzoate.......... 0.15 g 25Propyl-p-hydroxybenzoate........... 0.03 g Polysorbate 80 .................... 0 . 20 g Di stilled water q. 8 . ........... 100 . 00 ml ~xamDle 3 Cap3ule3 Composition ~or 1 capsule Dotarizine polymorph ~3 .... 50 . O mg 5Silicon dioxide ............ 2.0 mg Croscarmellose sodium....... 8.0 mg Corn starch .. .. . 50 . 0 mg Talc ......... ................. .. 8 . o mg Magl~esium stearate . .. 1. 5 mg 10 Microcrystalline cellulose q. 8 .. 210 . 0 mg

Claims (6)

Claims 1) - Polymorph A of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)propyl]piperazine characterized in that it shows IR bands at 2962, 2949, 2808, 2767, 1446, 1040, 1025, 1002, 993, 970, 960, 761 and 707 cm1 as presented in Figures
1 and 2.
2) - Polymorph B of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)propyl]piperazine characterized in that it shows IR bands at 2961, 2883, 2812, 2777, 2760, 1448, 1283, 1058, 1042, 1029, 1006, 978, 951, 758 and 703 cm-1 as presented in Figures 5 and 6.
3) - A process for the preparation of Polymorph A of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl))propyl]
piperazine by crystallization in methanol.
4) - A process for the preparation of Polymorph B of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)propyl]
piperazine by crystallization in n-hexane.

5) - A pharmaceutical composition containing the polymorph and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers according to claims 1 and 3, which is useful in the prophylaxis of migraine and in the treatment of vertigo.

6) - A pharmaceutical composition containing the polymorph and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers according to claims 2 and 4, which is useful in the prophylaxis of migraine and in the treatment of vertigo.

7) - A method for the prophylaxis of migraine and the treatment of vertigo consisting in treating patients with an effective amount of the compound according to claims 1, 3 and
5 in order to relieve them from such conditions.

8) - A method for the prophylaxis of migraine and the treatment of vertigo consisting in treating patients with an effective amount of the compound according to claims 2, 4 and
6 in order to relieve them from such conditions.
CA002190185A 1995-03-28 1995-03-28 Polymorphs a and b of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propyl]piperazine Abandoned CA2190185A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002190185A CA2190185A1 (en) 1995-03-28 1995-03-28 Polymorphs a and b of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propyl]piperazine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002190185A CA2190185A1 (en) 1995-03-28 1995-03-28 Polymorphs a and b of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propyl]piperazine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2190185A1 true CA2190185A1 (en) 1996-10-03

Family

ID=4159242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002190185A Abandoned CA2190185A1 (en) 1995-03-28 1995-03-28 Polymorphs a and b of 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-[3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propyl]piperazine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2190185A1 (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued