CA2146054A1 - Coat hangers - Google Patents
Coat hangersInfo
- Publication number
- CA2146054A1 CA2146054A1 CA 2146054 CA2146054A CA2146054A1 CA 2146054 A1 CA2146054 A1 CA 2146054A1 CA 2146054 CA2146054 CA 2146054 CA 2146054 A CA2146054 A CA 2146054A CA 2146054 A1 CA2146054 A1 CA 2146054A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coat hanger
- coat
- hook portion
- hanger
- divergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/74—Necktie holders ; Belt holders
- A47G25/743—Necktie holders ; Belt holders of the clothes hanger-type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/28—Hangers characterised by their shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/28—Hangers characterised by their shape
- A47G25/32—Hangers characterised by their shape involving details of the hook
Landscapes
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to improvements in or relating to coat hangers. In particular, this invention describes a coat hanger which comprises a hook portion with an openingtherefor, a pair of divergent runs extending from a yoke portion at or towards the base of the hook portion, the yoke portion having at least one slot formed therethrough, and a cross bar extending between the ends of a pair of divergent runs. Other featuresassociated with the coat hanger are the design of the hook portion of the coat hanger which is adapted to specifically and comfortably accommodate the hand of a person carrying the hanger. Additional features include the provision of a yoke portion of significant area and/or width, and the provision of gripping means associated with the cross bar and/or slot of the coat hanger. Other features and advantages associated with the coat hanger are also described.
Description
21460~4 Improvements in or Relating to Coat Hangers TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to improvements in or relating to coat hangers. In particular, but not exclusively, this invention relates to improvements in or relating to coat hangers which may be utilised for supporting and/or retaining more than one garment. In this specification, it is to be understood that the terms "hanger" or "coat hanger" are used generically to describe any type of hanger for h~nging any type of garment.
BACKGROUND ART
One of the simplest forms of coat hangers presently available is in the form of a continuous length of wire bent appropliately to form a coat hanger with a hook portion, a pair of divergent runs extending from the hook portion, and a cross bar extending between the pair of divergent runs. Such metal wire coat hangers are primarily adapted to support/retain shirts (or light pairs of trousers or skirts that do not bend the cross bar).
They therefore have limitations in that they are not inherently adapted to support more than one garment, or garments other than shirts.
There have therefore been developed, over the years, a number of coat hangers specifically designed for accommodating a particular type of garment or garments. For example, UK Patent No. 1432469 describes a coat hanger which has been specifically designed for suspending a garment such as a skirt. Furthermore, United States Patent No.s 4,368,823, 3,967,766, 3,705,653, and 4,162,753 all describe hangers which have been specifically designed for ~uppollillg/lt;lainillg ties.
However, a disadvantage associated with all of the above prior art hangers is that they are designed to accommodate or support only one type of garment, and hence separate coat hangers must be utilised for supporting other types of garments. The cost of purchasing or supplying separate coat hangers for supporting dirrerent garments may be prohibitive.
Furthermore, having separate coat hangers for different garments may take up considerable space, for example within a closet.
The cost of having to supply different coat hangers for different garments may be of particular concern or relevance to drycleaners who are often required to dryclean more than one garment for a customer at one time. For example, a drycleaner may be required to dryclean a pair of trousers and a tie for a customer at the same time. This creates problems when ret--rnin~ the garments, once drycleaned, since they have to be returned on separate hangers (one hanger for the trousers and one hanger for the tie), which has cost disadvantages associated therewith. Alternatively, the drycleaner must attach the tie 21q605g to the coat hanger supporting the trousers (for example by the use of safety pins, clips, or by tying the tie to the hanger), which may be fiddly, costly, and/or time consuming.
Moreover, the customer may inadvertently damage the tie when separating it from the coat hanger.
French Patent No. 2.484.821 describes a coat hanger which incorporates a resilient clip, at the base of the yoke of the hanger, for ret~ining a tie or belt. However, a disadvantage associated with the use of this hanger is that the teeth of the clip tend to bite into the tie/belt which may scuff same. Furthermore, the coat hanger is designed only to support/retain a garment such as a shirt with a garment such as a tie or belt, and there is therefore no provision for the hanger to also be able to support/retain garments such as skirts, dresses, shorts, and the like. Moreover, the manufacturing methods associated with producing such a coat hanger/clip combination may be viewed as being overlycomplicated and/or costly.
US Patent No. 4,714,183 describes a multi-purpose coat hanger which is provided with various brackets, bars and clips for ret~ining dresses, ties and skirts (as well as shirts and trousers) on one hanger. However, a disadvantage associated with the use of this hanger is that it is bulky and cumbersome, and perhaps overly complicated for a coat hanger.
Furthermore, the hanger described in US Patent No. 4,714,183 requires a substantial amount of plastics material to form same (especially having regard to the number and size of the various brackets and bars which must be formed within the trapezoidal shape of the coat hanger). Another disadvantage associated with the hanger is that there is no provision of releasable retention means or gripping means for the bar adapted for supporting a tie or for the brackets adapted for supporting straps of dresses. Hence, ties or dresses may therefore be inadvertently dislodged from the bars or brackets from time to time.
Another disadvantage associated with presently available coat hangers, such as those described above, is that the hook portions of the coat hangers (and/or the hangers themselves) are not specifically designed to accommodate the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger, and particularly when carrying more than one garment-laden coat hanger in one hand. For example, drycleaners are often required to carry a number of coat hangers (laden with garments) in one hand, with the hand of the carrier usually being slid up and inside the mouth or opening of the hook portion of the hanger(s). All of the hook portions of the above prior art coat hangers usually end up digging into the hand of the carrier (or otherwise providing discomfort for the carrier), since the hook portions (and/or the hangers themselves) are not designed to specifically and comfortablyaccommodate the hand of a person carrying the hanger(s), and particularly when a large number of hangers.
Another disadvantage associated with presently available coat hangers which are provided with a cross bar adapted for supporting/retaining trousers, is that the trousers are susceptible to sliding off the cross bar, and especially when the coat hanger supporting same is being carried or otherwise transported. US Patent No. 4,714,183 S discloses the use of spring-loaded pegs for retaining a garment such as a pair of trousers about the cross bar. However, disadvantages associated with the use of such pegs is that they apply considerable pressure to the garment such as a pair of trousers which may scuff or otherwise mark same. Moreover, such pegs are somewhat obtrusive and maycatch on, other hangers or garments.
It is an object of the present invention to address the foregoing problems or difficulties, or at least to provide the public with a useful choice.
Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the ensuing description which is given by way of example only.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hangercomprising:
a) a hook portion with an opening therefor, b) a pair of divergent runs extending from a yoke portion at or towards the base of the hook portion, said yoke portion having at least one slot formed therethrough, c) a cross bar extending between the ends of said pair of divergent runs.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, substantially as described above, wherein said at least one slot is adapted to support/retain a substantially elongate garment such as a tie or belt.
25 According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, substantially as described above, wherein the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion is curved to accommodate the hand of a personcarrying the coat hanger.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, 30 substantially as described above, wherein the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion is continuous and/or regular.
_ According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, substantially as described above, wherein the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion is curved, the curve being continuous and/or regular.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, S substantially as described above, wherein the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion is steeper than the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, substantially as described above, wherein the hook portion describes a semi-circle.
10 The at least one slot formed in or through the yoke portion of the coat hanger may preferably be adapted for receiving and supporting/retaining a substantially thin and/or elongate garrn..nt such as a tie, belt, or scarf.
It is envisaged however that the slot may be particularly suitable for receiving and supporting/ret~ g a tie.
15 The at least one slot may preferably be substantially elongate and preferably between 3 to lOmm in width. The at least one slot may be of any suitable or required length depending upon the size of the coat hanger or the type of garment to be received and supportedlretained thereby. It is envisaged however that a pler~ldble length will be in the range of S to 10 cm.
20 The coat hanger may be particularly suitable for use by a drycleaner, since (and for example only) the coat hanger may support a pair of trousers over the cross bar of the coat hanger, and a tie through or by the slot formed in the yoke portion of the coat hanger. There are therefore significant cost savings to a drycleaner in that separate hangers do not need to be provided when l~Lullling a drycleaned pair of trousers and a 25 tie. Moreover, a drycleaner need not have to otherwise attach the tie to the coat hanger supporting the pair of trousers.
Any number of slots may be formed within the yoke portion, although in a preferred embodiment only one or two slots may be formed within the yoke portion of the coat hanger.
30 Preferably, the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion may be curved in an appropliate fashion to accomrnodate (and preferably comfortably accomrnodate) the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger. Preferably, the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion may be continuous and/or regular. The use of the term "regular" is defined as meaning that the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run is smooth and/or is not provided with any straight or non-curved portions.
People such as drycleaners who are often required to carry many coat hangers in one hand, will generally slide their hand up and inside the mouth or opening of the hook 5 portion of the hanger(s), usually with the palm of the hand placed against the yoke portion or run of the hanger. It is therefore preferable or desirable for the hook design of the coat hanger (or the coat hanger itself) to be adapted or designed to readily and comfortably accommodate the hand of a carrier and particularly when carrying many coat hangers which may be laden with many garments (and therefore be of significant 10 weight). Namely, it is preferable that no part of the hook portion or yoke portion of a coat hanger be allowed to dig into the hand of a carrier.
The provision of a (preferably continuous and/or regular) curved portion in or along the outer surface of the divergellt run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion, together with the provision of divergent runs which extend downwardly and away from the 15 curved portion allows for the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger to be readily and comfortably accommodated by the opening of the hook portion when carrying the coat hanger. Hence, the present design of the hook portion, as described above, may render the coat hanger particularly suitable for use by drycleaners who are often required to carry many coat hangers in one hand (usually heavily laden with g~rment~). That is, the 20 hook design of the coat hanger allows for many coat hangers, laden with garments, to be carried comfortably and without any significant discomfort to the hand of the person carrying the coat hangers.
Such a design compares favourably with many presently available coat hangers, wherein the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion of such 25 prior art hangers is not curved, or comprises a straight portion and a curved portion.
Hence, the hook (or hanger) designs of such prior art hangers are not specifically adapted or designed to (comfortably) accommodate the hand of a person carrying the hanger, and often result in the hook portion of the coat hanger digging into the hand of a person carrying sarne.
30 Alternatively, the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion may be provided with ~ pliately formed depressions and/or ridges which may be specifically de~i~n~d or contoured so as to fit the hand, palm or the fingers of the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger.
Preferably, the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion 35 (that is, opposite to the opening of the hook portion) may also be curved, the curve also preferably being continuous and/or regular.
Preferably, the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion may be steeper than the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion (when the coat hanger is viewed upright and with the cross bar substantially horizontal). Such an arrangement allows for or provides 5 for the opening of the hook portion to be adapted or specifically designed to readily and comfortably accommodate the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger, as described above.
In such an embodiment, the yoke portion may therefore be asymmetrical in shape, due to the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion being steeper 10 than the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion.
Preferably, the shape and configuration of the yoke portion may be such that a lesser area of the yoke portion may lie in the region adjacent the opening of the hook portion, as compared to the region adjacent the back of the hook portion, when an axis is drawn 15 perpendicular to the cross bar, and halfway therealong. It is found that such a asymmetrical yoke design provides the coat hanger with substantial stability when hung from a bar or other means. Furthermore, the asymmetrical yoke design allows or provides for the coat hanger to be self-balancing or self-correcting if the weight of a garment supported by the coat hanger is not evenly distributed over the hanger.
20 The hook portion may preferably describe a semi-circle, and preferably a substantially regular semi-circle. Such a design compares to presently available coat hangers which have hook portions which describe a shape other than a regular semi-circle (for example, a curved portion and a straight portion), or :lltern~tively a circular shape which is greater or more rounded than a semi-circle (for example a three quarters circle). An advantage of 25 a substantially regular semi-circular hook design is that the hook portion (and in particular the distal end of the hook portion) does not dig into the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger (or numerous hangers), as compared to prior art coat hangers.
Preferably, the area of the yoke portion may be .ci~nific~nt or substantial, and particularly when compared to other presently available coat hangers. Moreover, the width of the 30 yoke portion (at its widest point) may preferably be significant or substantial, and in particular when compared to other presently available coat hangers.
For example, the area of the yoke portion (and including any slots formed therein) may preferably be in the region of 30 to 70 square centimP.tres. An area of approximately 50 square centimetres may be particularly a~plopliate. Furthermore, the width of the yoke 35 portion at its widest point may preferably be in the region of 8 to 20 centimetres, with 12 to 14 centimetres being particularly suitable.
One advantage associated with having a yoke portion of such substantial width and/or area is that it allows for less movement or deformation of the hook portion (or yoke portion) about or with respect to the yoke portion or the divergent runs extending from the base of the hook portion or the yoke portion. That is, having a yoke portion of 5 substantial area and/or width provides it with significant rigidity, and/or renders the hook portion (or yoke portion) less susceptible to deformation, bending, or twisting (or breaking).
It is found that an asymmetrical yoke design (as described previously) also provides the yoke portion with significant rigidity, and/or allows for less deformation or twisting of 10 the hook portion (or yoke portion) as compared to other presently available coat hangers (which generally have substantially symmetrical yoke portions or alternatively no significant yoke portion at all).
Another advantage associated with having a yoke portion of substantial area and/or width is that it leaves a space for advertising within the yoke portion. This may be of advantage 15 to a coat hanger m:~nufacturer or to a drycleaner both or whom may advertise within the area of the yoke portion. Altern:~tively, and for example, a drycleaner may charge for other companies to advertise within the yoke portion of the coat hangers, thus providing another source of revenue.
An advantage associated with having a yoke portion of substantial width is that shirts 20 tend to hang better with a wider yoke portion, as compared to narrow yoke portions.
Namely, coat hangers with thin or narrow yoke portions or necks cause shirts h~nging from the coat hanger to close up, bunch up, or crumple. The significant width of the yoke portion of the present coat hanger allows for or causes shirts hung therefrom to sit evenly on or about the coat hanger, and to slightly open up which prevents the shirts 25 from crumpling or creasing, as well as presenting the shirts in a more aesthetically pleasing manner. Again, and for example, this is of advantage to a drycleaner since shirts may be better presented (that is, with the necks slightly open) when being returned to customers.
The coat hanger may preferably be provided with at least one gripping means for 30 releasably ret~ining a garment(s) supported by the cross bar. Any suitable gripping means may be utilised as required or as desired, or as dictated by the type of garment to be supported by the cross bar.
For example, the gripping means may be in the form of a resilient dowllwald sloping arm extending, for example, from at least one of the pair of divergent runs. A gallllent to be 35 hung over and supported by the cross bar (for example a pair of trousers) may therefore 2l46ns4 be releasably retained by the downward sloping arm. That is, the downward sloping arm may serve to releasably clamp or hold the trousers to or about the cross bar.
Preferably the distance between the end of the downward sloping arm and the cross bar may be minim~l, and preferably in the range of 0 to 2mm, with lmm being preferable.
5 Trousers that are thicker than 2mm when hung over or supported by the cross bar may still be retained by the downward sloping arm given its resilient nature. That is, the arm may be bent upwards to allow the trousers to be hung over and supported by the cross bar and then released to provide downward pressure on the trousers and thereby retain the trousers on or about the cross bar. If the gap were to be larger than 2mm, most 10 trousers may not be adequately retained on or about the cross bar by the resilient arm (unless the trousers are made of a particularly thick or bulky material).
Preferably, the gripping means, such as in the form of a downward sloping arm, as described above, only places minim~l pres~ul~ upon a garment such as a pair of trousers, and hence the gripping means does not, in any way, scuff or mark the garment due to 15 any significant holding pressure.
Preferably, the gripping means, such as a resilient downward sloping arm, may beprovided in the region or regions where the inner surfaces of the pair of divergent arms meet the cross bar.
The pair of divergent runs may also be provided with strap support means for receiving 20 and supporting/retaining the straps of a garment such as a dress. Any suitable strap support means may be utilised as required or as desired or as dictated by the types of garments, such as dresses, to be supported.
For example, the strap support means may be in the form of open ended slots formed in each of the divergent runs, with the straps of a dress to be supported being able to be 25 received and retained by the open ended slots.
Preferably the open ended slots may be formed in each of the divergent runs at substantially idPnti~l points along their length.
The coat hanger may also be provided with other or additional garment support means in the regions where the outer surfaces of the pair of divergent runs meet the cross bar.
30 Such additional garment support means may be utilised for supporting any other type of garments, for example the waist band (or loops) of skirts or shorts.
Such additional garment support means may preferably be in the form of hook shaped portions.
21g60S4 ` -The cross bar may preferably be provided with at least one strengthening rib, and the at least one strengthening rib may preferably extend along the length of the cross bar, and preferably the entire length of the cross bar.
Preferably the cross bar may be provided with two such strengthening ribs on each side 5 thereof.
The slot(s) formed in the yoke portion may be provided with gripping means for releasably retaining a garment(s) supported by the slot, for example a tie. The gripping means may be of any suitable form, as required or as desired, or as dictated by the type of garment to be supported/retained by the slot(s).
10 For example, the gripping means may be in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm extending from an upper and/or side portion or surface of the slot. The garment such as a tie may therefore be releasably retained within or by the slot by virtue of pressure from the downward sloping arm retaining the garment to or about the lower surface of the slot.
Preferably the downward sloping arm may extend to within 0 to 2mm of the lower 15 surface of the slot, and preferably approximately lmm.
The coat hanger may be comprised of any suitable materials as required or as desired or as otherwise considered a~lupliate.
Preferably, the coat hanger may be formed of a plastics material, and preferably re-grind plastics m~t~ri~l 20 The coat hanger, and the features associated with same, may preferably be integrally formed.
The coat hanger may preferably be formed from injection moulding techniques (which are well known and need not be described in detail herein).
An advantage associated with the coat hanger of the present invention is that it may be 25 utilised to support more than one garment. For example, and in one embodiment only, the coat hanger may be utilised to support a shirt, a tie (through the slot formed in the yoke portion), a dress (supported by the strap support means), and a skirt or pair of shorts (~,u~poll~d by the additional garment support means described above).
Being able to support so many garments on one coat hanger may be of particular 30 advantage to a drycleaner who may return more than one garment to a customer on one coat hanger. This has cost savings for the drycleaner, as well as the drycleaner being able to better present the returned garments to the customer (as compared to lellll "i~-g the 21~6054 garments on separate hangers or by otherwise attaching various garments to one coat hanger - for example with the use of clips or safety pins).
Furthermore, another advantage associated with the coat hanger being able to support more than one garrnent is that the storage of various g~ within a closet may take up 5 less room, as less coat hangers will be required.
Furthermore, the coat hanger, being of relatively simple design, may be manufactured quickly, cost-effectively, and with only a minim~l amount of (plastics) material being required (and particularly when compared to the coat hanger described in US Patent No.
4,714,183).
10 Other advantages associated with the coat hanger include the area/width and/or assymetrical shape of the yoke portion, and the design of the opening of the hook portion which allows for it to readily and comfortably accommodate the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
15 Figure 1: is a plan view of one possible embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2: is a view illustrating how the coat hanger depicted in Figure 1 may be carried, and Figure 3: is a perspective view of the hanger depicted in Figures 1 and 2 when supporting/le~ il-g a tie and a pair of trousers.
Having regard to Figure 1, there is shown a coat hanger generally indicated by arrow 1.
The coat hanger 1 comprises a hook portion, generally indicated by arrow 2, the hook portion 2 having an opening 3 therefor. The hanger 1 further comprises a pair ofdivergent runs 4,5 extending downwardly and away from a yoke portion 6, the yoke25 portion 6 being situated at or towards the base A of the hook portion 2. There is also provided a cross bar 7 extending between the ends of the pair of divergent runs 4,5 (the ends of the pair of divergent runs 4,5 being generally indicated by arrows 8,9 respectively).
2l46ns4 The yoke portion 6 is provided with a substantially elongate slot 10 formed therethrough.
The slot 10 is specifically adapted or designed to receive and support/retain a tie. The opening of the slot 10 is 7cm in length, and 6mm in width.
The outer surface 11 of the divergent run 5 adjacent to the opening 3 of the hook portion 5 2 is curved in an appropliate fashion to accommodate the hand 12 (see Figure 2) of a person carrying the coat hanger 1. Having regard to the illustration in Figure 2, the palm 13 of the hand 12 lies or rests along the curved portion 11. The distal end 14 of the hook portion 2 lies along or adjacent to the back 15 of the hand 12. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the distal end 14 of the hook portion 2 rests on or in the fleshy portion of the 10 hand 12 between the thumb 29 and the index finger (not shown). (The fingers of the hand 12 are pointing into the page of Figure 2, as viewed, with the wrist of the hand 12 protruding out of the page - fingers and wrist not shown).
The curved portion 11 is continuous (in the region of the yoke portion 6) and regular, and it may be appreciated from Figure 2 that the curved portion 11 allows for the palm 13 15 of the hand 12 of the carrier to be readily, easily and comfortably accommodated when carrying the hanger 1 as shown in Figure 2. Moreover, the provision of the downward sloping divergent run 5 allows for the hand 12 of a carrier to be readily slid up and along/into the run 5, and along the curved portion 11 and into the opening 3 of the hook portion 2 (as shown). The provision of the downward sloping divergent run 5, together 20 with the continuous and regular curved portion 11 allows for the hand 12 of a person carrying the coat hanger 1 to be readily, easily and comfortably accommodated within the opening 3 of the hook portion 2, and does not provide any discomfort (to the hand 12) to the person carrying the coat hanger 1.
In particular, the hook design of the present invention ensures that the distal end 14 of the 25 hook portion 2 does not dig into the back lS of the hand 12 of a person carrying the coat hanger 1. Conversely, the dotted outline 21 shows how the hook portion 21 may dig into the back 15 of the hand 12 of a person carrying the hanger 1 if the hook portion 21 were to describe a three quarter circle (as illustrated by the dotted outline 21), as compared to the hook portion 2 which describes a substantially regular semi-circle.
30 This feature may be of importance or advantage to drycleaners who are often required to carry many coat hangers (laden with garments) in one hand (in the manner illustrated in Figure 2). That is, if the hook portion 2 were to dig into the back 15 of the hand 12 of the carrier, it may create substantial discoll~,L.
214605~
"_ The design of the hook portion 2, as described above, will also comfortably and readily accommodate the hand 12 of a carrier if the back l S of the hand 12 were to lie or rest on the curved portion 11 (as compared to the palm 13).
The outer surface 16 of the divergent run 4 adjacent the back 17 of the hook portion 2 is 5 also curved, the curve also being continuous and regular.
The curved portion 16 is however mùch steeper than the curved portion 11 (when the coat hanger 1 is viewed as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2). The gentler slope of the curved portion 11 (as compared to the curved portion 16) allows for the curved portion 11 to readily accommodate the hand 12 of a carrier, as described previously.
10 In such an embodiment, the yoke portion 6 is therefore asymmetrical in shape as illustrated.
Having regard to Figure 2, the asymmetrical design of the yoke portion 6 is such that a lesser area of the yoke portion 6 lies in the region 18 adjacent the opening 3 of the hook portion 2, as compared to the region 19 adjacent the back 17 of the hook portion 2 when l S an axis 20 is drawn perpendicular to the cross bar 7, and halfway therealong.
As well as allowing for the hand 12 of a carrier to fit snugly within the curved portion 16 and/or the opening 3 of the hook portion 2, the asymmP-tric~l design of the yoke portion 6 provides the coat hanger with significant stability when hung from a bar or other means.
Furthermore, the asymmetrical design of the yoke portion 6 allows or provides for the 20 coat hanger to be self-balancing or self-correcting if the weight of a g~TllPrlt supported by the coat hanger 1 is not evenly distributed over or along the hanger 1.
The area of the yoke portion 6 is substantial, and particularly when compared to other presently available coat hangers. Moreover, the width of the yoke portion 6 (at its widest point) is also substantial, and particularly when compared to other presently available 25 coat hangers.
Having regard to Figure 1, the yoke portion 6 (which extends approximately from point A to point B to point C in a roughly asymmetrical triangular configuration) is approximately S0 square centimetres. Furthermore, the yoke portion 6, at its widest point 22, is approximately 13cm in width.
30 Advantages associated with having a yoke portion of substantial area and/or width have been described previously, but are also summ~ ed hereinafter.
21g6054 `" -Having regard to Figure 1, the coat hanger 1 is provided with gripping means forreleasably retaining a garment supported by the cross bar 7. The gripping means is in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm 23 which extends from the divergent run 4 (in the region where the inner surface of the divergent run 4 meets the cross bar 7).
5 The distance between the arm 23 and the cross bar 27 (at the closest point) is approximately one millim~tre.
It may be appreciated from the drawings, that the design and configuration of the arm 23 results in it only applying minim~l downward pressure on a garment supported by the cross bar, and therefore will not scuff or mark same.
10 The coat hanger 1 is also provided with strap support means for receiving andsupporting/retaining the strap of a g~rment such as a dress. The strap support means are in the form of open ended slots 24a,b. The open ended slots 24a,b are formed in each of the divergent runs 4,5, and at identical points along their length.
It may be appreciated from Figure 1 that the straps of a dress (dress not shown) may 15 slide down the divergent runs 4,5 and into the open ended slots 24a,b to therefore be supported/retained thereby. It may also be appreciated from Figure 1 that the design of the open ended slots 24a,b allow for the straps of the dress to be securely retained thereby, whereby they may not inadvertently be dislodged from the open ended slots 24a,b if the coat hanger 1 were to be bllmpe.l, for example. That is, the force of gravity 20 will readily retain the straps of the dress within the slots 24a,b. The straps of the dress may however be readily removed from the open ended slots 24a,b by lifting the straps upward and out of the openings 25a,b of the slots 24a,b.
The coat hanger 1 is also provided with additional g~rm~nt support means in the regions where the outer surfaces of the pair of divergent runs 4,5 meet the cross bar 7. The 25 additional garment support means are in the form of hook shaped portions 26a,b. The hook shaped portions 26a,b are specifically designed to receive and retain (and therefore support) any other type of garments, for example the waistband (or loops) of skirts or shorts.
Figure 3 illustrates a perspective view of the coat hanger 1 when being utilised to 30 support/retain both a tie 27 and a pair of trousers 28.
The tie 27 is fed through and supported/retained by the slot 10. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the coat hanger 1 differs slightly from the embodiments shown in Figures 1 and 2, since the slot 10 incorporates releasable retention means, or gripping means, in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm 30. The arm 30 extends from 21g60S4 one end 31 of the slot 10, and the arm 30 extends to within lmm of the lower surface 32 of the slot 10. The tie 27 may therefore be releasably retained within the slot 10 by virtue of (gentle) pressure from the arm 30.
The pair of trousers 28 are supported and retained by the cross bar 7 by being draped 5 thereover. Furthermore, the trousers 28 are releasably retained on or about the cross bar 7 by the downward sloping arm 23. That is, the arm 23 may be bent upwards toallow the trousers 28 to be hung over and supported by the cross bar 7, and then released to provide (gentle) downward pressure on the trousers 28 and thereby retain the trousers 28 on or about the cross bar 7.
The cross bar 7 is provided with two strengthening ribs 33a,b. The ribs 33a,b extend virtually the entire length of the cross bar 7.
The coat hanger 1 illustrated in Figures 1, 2, and 3 is integrally formed of re-grind plastics material. Furthermore, the coat hanger 1 is formed from injection moulding techniques.
15 It is envisaged that the coat hanger 1 may be particularly suitable for use by drycleaners who may retum more than one g~rmP.nt to a customer at one time. For example, and by utilising all of the features associated with the coat hanger 1, a drycleaner may return a shirt, a tie, a pair of trousers, a dress, and a skirt (or a pair of shorts) to a customer on one coat hanger. This and other advantages are ~...~1lll~. ;.ced below.
SUMMARY OF ADVANTAGES
Some advantages associated with the use of the coat hanger 1 are sllmm~ri~ed below.
However, it should be appreciated that not all advantages of the present invention may be realised on all embo-limPnt.c of the coat hanger 1, and the following list is therefore given by way of example only. Moreover, the advantages associated with the present invention are not to be limited to those of the list which follows (reference numbers not included in the following list).
1. More than one ga~ nt may be ~u~po~l~d/retained by the coat hanger.
This invention relates to improvements in or relating to coat hangers. In particular, but not exclusively, this invention relates to improvements in or relating to coat hangers which may be utilised for supporting and/or retaining more than one garment. In this specification, it is to be understood that the terms "hanger" or "coat hanger" are used generically to describe any type of hanger for h~nging any type of garment.
BACKGROUND ART
One of the simplest forms of coat hangers presently available is in the form of a continuous length of wire bent appropliately to form a coat hanger with a hook portion, a pair of divergent runs extending from the hook portion, and a cross bar extending between the pair of divergent runs. Such metal wire coat hangers are primarily adapted to support/retain shirts (or light pairs of trousers or skirts that do not bend the cross bar).
They therefore have limitations in that they are not inherently adapted to support more than one garment, or garments other than shirts.
There have therefore been developed, over the years, a number of coat hangers specifically designed for accommodating a particular type of garment or garments. For example, UK Patent No. 1432469 describes a coat hanger which has been specifically designed for suspending a garment such as a skirt. Furthermore, United States Patent No.s 4,368,823, 3,967,766, 3,705,653, and 4,162,753 all describe hangers which have been specifically designed for ~uppollillg/lt;lainillg ties.
However, a disadvantage associated with all of the above prior art hangers is that they are designed to accommodate or support only one type of garment, and hence separate coat hangers must be utilised for supporting other types of garments. The cost of purchasing or supplying separate coat hangers for supporting dirrerent garments may be prohibitive.
Furthermore, having separate coat hangers for different garments may take up considerable space, for example within a closet.
The cost of having to supply different coat hangers for different garments may be of particular concern or relevance to drycleaners who are often required to dryclean more than one garment for a customer at one time. For example, a drycleaner may be required to dryclean a pair of trousers and a tie for a customer at the same time. This creates problems when ret--rnin~ the garments, once drycleaned, since they have to be returned on separate hangers (one hanger for the trousers and one hanger for the tie), which has cost disadvantages associated therewith. Alternatively, the drycleaner must attach the tie 21q605g to the coat hanger supporting the trousers (for example by the use of safety pins, clips, or by tying the tie to the hanger), which may be fiddly, costly, and/or time consuming.
Moreover, the customer may inadvertently damage the tie when separating it from the coat hanger.
French Patent No. 2.484.821 describes a coat hanger which incorporates a resilient clip, at the base of the yoke of the hanger, for ret~ining a tie or belt. However, a disadvantage associated with the use of this hanger is that the teeth of the clip tend to bite into the tie/belt which may scuff same. Furthermore, the coat hanger is designed only to support/retain a garment such as a shirt with a garment such as a tie or belt, and there is therefore no provision for the hanger to also be able to support/retain garments such as skirts, dresses, shorts, and the like. Moreover, the manufacturing methods associated with producing such a coat hanger/clip combination may be viewed as being overlycomplicated and/or costly.
US Patent No. 4,714,183 describes a multi-purpose coat hanger which is provided with various brackets, bars and clips for ret~ining dresses, ties and skirts (as well as shirts and trousers) on one hanger. However, a disadvantage associated with the use of this hanger is that it is bulky and cumbersome, and perhaps overly complicated for a coat hanger.
Furthermore, the hanger described in US Patent No. 4,714,183 requires a substantial amount of plastics material to form same (especially having regard to the number and size of the various brackets and bars which must be formed within the trapezoidal shape of the coat hanger). Another disadvantage associated with the hanger is that there is no provision of releasable retention means or gripping means for the bar adapted for supporting a tie or for the brackets adapted for supporting straps of dresses. Hence, ties or dresses may therefore be inadvertently dislodged from the bars or brackets from time to time.
Another disadvantage associated with presently available coat hangers, such as those described above, is that the hook portions of the coat hangers (and/or the hangers themselves) are not specifically designed to accommodate the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger, and particularly when carrying more than one garment-laden coat hanger in one hand. For example, drycleaners are often required to carry a number of coat hangers (laden with garments) in one hand, with the hand of the carrier usually being slid up and inside the mouth or opening of the hook portion of the hanger(s). All of the hook portions of the above prior art coat hangers usually end up digging into the hand of the carrier (or otherwise providing discomfort for the carrier), since the hook portions (and/or the hangers themselves) are not designed to specifically and comfortablyaccommodate the hand of a person carrying the hanger(s), and particularly when a large number of hangers.
Another disadvantage associated with presently available coat hangers which are provided with a cross bar adapted for supporting/retaining trousers, is that the trousers are susceptible to sliding off the cross bar, and especially when the coat hanger supporting same is being carried or otherwise transported. US Patent No. 4,714,183 S discloses the use of spring-loaded pegs for retaining a garment such as a pair of trousers about the cross bar. However, disadvantages associated with the use of such pegs is that they apply considerable pressure to the garment such as a pair of trousers which may scuff or otherwise mark same. Moreover, such pegs are somewhat obtrusive and maycatch on, other hangers or garments.
It is an object of the present invention to address the foregoing problems or difficulties, or at least to provide the public with a useful choice.
Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the ensuing description which is given by way of example only.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hangercomprising:
a) a hook portion with an opening therefor, b) a pair of divergent runs extending from a yoke portion at or towards the base of the hook portion, said yoke portion having at least one slot formed therethrough, c) a cross bar extending between the ends of said pair of divergent runs.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, substantially as described above, wherein said at least one slot is adapted to support/retain a substantially elongate garment such as a tie or belt.
25 According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, substantially as described above, wherein the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion is curved to accommodate the hand of a personcarrying the coat hanger.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, 30 substantially as described above, wherein the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion is continuous and/or regular.
_ According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, substantially as described above, wherein the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion is curved, the curve being continuous and/or regular.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, S substantially as described above, wherein the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion is steeper than the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a coat hanger, substantially as described above, wherein the hook portion describes a semi-circle.
10 The at least one slot formed in or through the yoke portion of the coat hanger may preferably be adapted for receiving and supporting/retaining a substantially thin and/or elongate garrn..nt such as a tie, belt, or scarf.
It is envisaged however that the slot may be particularly suitable for receiving and supporting/ret~ g a tie.
15 The at least one slot may preferably be substantially elongate and preferably between 3 to lOmm in width. The at least one slot may be of any suitable or required length depending upon the size of the coat hanger or the type of garment to be received and supportedlretained thereby. It is envisaged however that a pler~ldble length will be in the range of S to 10 cm.
20 The coat hanger may be particularly suitable for use by a drycleaner, since (and for example only) the coat hanger may support a pair of trousers over the cross bar of the coat hanger, and a tie through or by the slot formed in the yoke portion of the coat hanger. There are therefore significant cost savings to a drycleaner in that separate hangers do not need to be provided when l~Lullling a drycleaned pair of trousers and a 25 tie. Moreover, a drycleaner need not have to otherwise attach the tie to the coat hanger supporting the pair of trousers.
Any number of slots may be formed within the yoke portion, although in a preferred embodiment only one or two slots may be formed within the yoke portion of the coat hanger.
30 Preferably, the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion may be curved in an appropliate fashion to accomrnodate (and preferably comfortably accomrnodate) the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger. Preferably, the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion may be continuous and/or regular. The use of the term "regular" is defined as meaning that the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run is smooth and/or is not provided with any straight or non-curved portions.
People such as drycleaners who are often required to carry many coat hangers in one hand, will generally slide their hand up and inside the mouth or opening of the hook 5 portion of the hanger(s), usually with the palm of the hand placed against the yoke portion or run of the hanger. It is therefore preferable or desirable for the hook design of the coat hanger (or the coat hanger itself) to be adapted or designed to readily and comfortably accommodate the hand of a carrier and particularly when carrying many coat hangers which may be laden with many garments (and therefore be of significant 10 weight). Namely, it is preferable that no part of the hook portion or yoke portion of a coat hanger be allowed to dig into the hand of a carrier.
The provision of a (preferably continuous and/or regular) curved portion in or along the outer surface of the divergellt run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion, together with the provision of divergent runs which extend downwardly and away from the 15 curved portion allows for the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger to be readily and comfortably accommodated by the opening of the hook portion when carrying the coat hanger. Hence, the present design of the hook portion, as described above, may render the coat hanger particularly suitable for use by drycleaners who are often required to carry many coat hangers in one hand (usually heavily laden with g~rment~). That is, the 20 hook design of the coat hanger allows for many coat hangers, laden with garments, to be carried comfortably and without any significant discomfort to the hand of the person carrying the coat hangers.
Such a design compares favourably with many presently available coat hangers, wherein the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion of such 25 prior art hangers is not curved, or comprises a straight portion and a curved portion.
Hence, the hook (or hanger) designs of such prior art hangers are not specifically adapted or designed to (comfortably) accommodate the hand of a person carrying the hanger, and often result in the hook portion of the coat hanger digging into the hand of a person carrying sarne.
30 Alternatively, the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion may be provided with ~ pliately formed depressions and/or ridges which may be specifically de~i~n~d or contoured so as to fit the hand, palm or the fingers of the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger.
Preferably, the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion 35 (that is, opposite to the opening of the hook portion) may also be curved, the curve also preferably being continuous and/or regular.
Preferably, the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion may be steeper than the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion (when the coat hanger is viewed upright and with the cross bar substantially horizontal). Such an arrangement allows for or provides 5 for the opening of the hook portion to be adapted or specifically designed to readily and comfortably accommodate the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger, as described above.
In such an embodiment, the yoke portion may therefore be asymmetrical in shape, due to the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion being steeper 10 than the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion.
Preferably, the shape and configuration of the yoke portion may be such that a lesser area of the yoke portion may lie in the region adjacent the opening of the hook portion, as compared to the region adjacent the back of the hook portion, when an axis is drawn 15 perpendicular to the cross bar, and halfway therealong. It is found that such a asymmetrical yoke design provides the coat hanger with substantial stability when hung from a bar or other means. Furthermore, the asymmetrical yoke design allows or provides for the coat hanger to be self-balancing or self-correcting if the weight of a garment supported by the coat hanger is not evenly distributed over the hanger.
20 The hook portion may preferably describe a semi-circle, and preferably a substantially regular semi-circle. Such a design compares to presently available coat hangers which have hook portions which describe a shape other than a regular semi-circle (for example, a curved portion and a straight portion), or :lltern~tively a circular shape which is greater or more rounded than a semi-circle (for example a three quarters circle). An advantage of 25 a substantially regular semi-circular hook design is that the hook portion (and in particular the distal end of the hook portion) does not dig into the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger (or numerous hangers), as compared to prior art coat hangers.
Preferably, the area of the yoke portion may be .ci~nific~nt or substantial, and particularly when compared to other presently available coat hangers. Moreover, the width of the 30 yoke portion (at its widest point) may preferably be significant or substantial, and in particular when compared to other presently available coat hangers.
For example, the area of the yoke portion (and including any slots formed therein) may preferably be in the region of 30 to 70 square centimP.tres. An area of approximately 50 square centimetres may be particularly a~plopliate. Furthermore, the width of the yoke 35 portion at its widest point may preferably be in the region of 8 to 20 centimetres, with 12 to 14 centimetres being particularly suitable.
One advantage associated with having a yoke portion of such substantial width and/or area is that it allows for less movement or deformation of the hook portion (or yoke portion) about or with respect to the yoke portion or the divergent runs extending from the base of the hook portion or the yoke portion. That is, having a yoke portion of 5 substantial area and/or width provides it with significant rigidity, and/or renders the hook portion (or yoke portion) less susceptible to deformation, bending, or twisting (or breaking).
It is found that an asymmetrical yoke design (as described previously) also provides the yoke portion with significant rigidity, and/or allows for less deformation or twisting of 10 the hook portion (or yoke portion) as compared to other presently available coat hangers (which generally have substantially symmetrical yoke portions or alternatively no significant yoke portion at all).
Another advantage associated with having a yoke portion of substantial area and/or width is that it leaves a space for advertising within the yoke portion. This may be of advantage 15 to a coat hanger m:~nufacturer or to a drycleaner both or whom may advertise within the area of the yoke portion. Altern:~tively, and for example, a drycleaner may charge for other companies to advertise within the yoke portion of the coat hangers, thus providing another source of revenue.
An advantage associated with having a yoke portion of substantial width is that shirts 20 tend to hang better with a wider yoke portion, as compared to narrow yoke portions.
Namely, coat hangers with thin or narrow yoke portions or necks cause shirts h~nging from the coat hanger to close up, bunch up, or crumple. The significant width of the yoke portion of the present coat hanger allows for or causes shirts hung therefrom to sit evenly on or about the coat hanger, and to slightly open up which prevents the shirts 25 from crumpling or creasing, as well as presenting the shirts in a more aesthetically pleasing manner. Again, and for example, this is of advantage to a drycleaner since shirts may be better presented (that is, with the necks slightly open) when being returned to customers.
The coat hanger may preferably be provided with at least one gripping means for 30 releasably ret~ining a garment(s) supported by the cross bar. Any suitable gripping means may be utilised as required or as desired, or as dictated by the type of garment to be supported by the cross bar.
For example, the gripping means may be in the form of a resilient dowllwald sloping arm extending, for example, from at least one of the pair of divergent runs. A gallllent to be 35 hung over and supported by the cross bar (for example a pair of trousers) may therefore 2l46ns4 be releasably retained by the downward sloping arm. That is, the downward sloping arm may serve to releasably clamp or hold the trousers to or about the cross bar.
Preferably the distance between the end of the downward sloping arm and the cross bar may be minim~l, and preferably in the range of 0 to 2mm, with lmm being preferable.
5 Trousers that are thicker than 2mm when hung over or supported by the cross bar may still be retained by the downward sloping arm given its resilient nature. That is, the arm may be bent upwards to allow the trousers to be hung over and supported by the cross bar and then released to provide downward pressure on the trousers and thereby retain the trousers on or about the cross bar. If the gap were to be larger than 2mm, most 10 trousers may not be adequately retained on or about the cross bar by the resilient arm (unless the trousers are made of a particularly thick or bulky material).
Preferably, the gripping means, such as in the form of a downward sloping arm, as described above, only places minim~l pres~ul~ upon a garment such as a pair of trousers, and hence the gripping means does not, in any way, scuff or mark the garment due to 15 any significant holding pressure.
Preferably, the gripping means, such as a resilient downward sloping arm, may beprovided in the region or regions where the inner surfaces of the pair of divergent arms meet the cross bar.
The pair of divergent runs may also be provided with strap support means for receiving 20 and supporting/retaining the straps of a garment such as a dress. Any suitable strap support means may be utilised as required or as desired or as dictated by the types of garments, such as dresses, to be supported.
For example, the strap support means may be in the form of open ended slots formed in each of the divergent runs, with the straps of a dress to be supported being able to be 25 received and retained by the open ended slots.
Preferably the open ended slots may be formed in each of the divergent runs at substantially idPnti~l points along their length.
The coat hanger may also be provided with other or additional garment support means in the regions where the outer surfaces of the pair of divergent runs meet the cross bar.
30 Such additional garment support means may be utilised for supporting any other type of garments, for example the waist band (or loops) of skirts or shorts.
Such additional garment support means may preferably be in the form of hook shaped portions.
21g60S4 ` -The cross bar may preferably be provided with at least one strengthening rib, and the at least one strengthening rib may preferably extend along the length of the cross bar, and preferably the entire length of the cross bar.
Preferably the cross bar may be provided with two such strengthening ribs on each side 5 thereof.
The slot(s) formed in the yoke portion may be provided with gripping means for releasably retaining a garment(s) supported by the slot, for example a tie. The gripping means may be of any suitable form, as required or as desired, or as dictated by the type of garment to be supported/retained by the slot(s).
10 For example, the gripping means may be in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm extending from an upper and/or side portion or surface of the slot. The garment such as a tie may therefore be releasably retained within or by the slot by virtue of pressure from the downward sloping arm retaining the garment to or about the lower surface of the slot.
Preferably the downward sloping arm may extend to within 0 to 2mm of the lower 15 surface of the slot, and preferably approximately lmm.
The coat hanger may be comprised of any suitable materials as required or as desired or as otherwise considered a~lupliate.
Preferably, the coat hanger may be formed of a plastics material, and preferably re-grind plastics m~t~ri~l 20 The coat hanger, and the features associated with same, may preferably be integrally formed.
The coat hanger may preferably be formed from injection moulding techniques (which are well known and need not be described in detail herein).
An advantage associated with the coat hanger of the present invention is that it may be 25 utilised to support more than one garment. For example, and in one embodiment only, the coat hanger may be utilised to support a shirt, a tie (through the slot formed in the yoke portion), a dress (supported by the strap support means), and a skirt or pair of shorts (~,u~poll~d by the additional garment support means described above).
Being able to support so many garments on one coat hanger may be of particular 30 advantage to a drycleaner who may return more than one garment to a customer on one coat hanger. This has cost savings for the drycleaner, as well as the drycleaner being able to better present the returned garments to the customer (as compared to lellll "i~-g the 21~6054 garments on separate hangers or by otherwise attaching various garments to one coat hanger - for example with the use of clips or safety pins).
Furthermore, another advantage associated with the coat hanger being able to support more than one garrnent is that the storage of various g~ within a closet may take up 5 less room, as less coat hangers will be required.
Furthermore, the coat hanger, being of relatively simple design, may be manufactured quickly, cost-effectively, and with only a minim~l amount of (plastics) material being required (and particularly when compared to the coat hanger described in US Patent No.
4,714,183).
10 Other advantages associated with the coat hanger include the area/width and/or assymetrical shape of the yoke portion, and the design of the opening of the hook portion which allows for it to readily and comfortably accommodate the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
15 Figure 1: is a plan view of one possible embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2: is a view illustrating how the coat hanger depicted in Figure 1 may be carried, and Figure 3: is a perspective view of the hanger depicted in Figures 1 and 2 when supporting/le~ il-g a tie and a pair of trousers.
Having regard to Figure 1, there is shown a coat hanger generally indicated by arrow 1.
The coat hanger 1 comprises a hook portion, generally indicated by arrow 2, the hook portion 2 having an opening 3 therefor. The hanger 1 further comprises a pair ofdivergent runs 4,5 extending downwardly and away from a yoke portion 6, the yoke25 portion 6 being situated at or towards the base A of the hook portion 2. There is also provided a cross bar 7 extending between the ends of the pair of divergent runs 4,5 (the ends of the pair of divergent runs 4,5 being generally indicated by arrows 8,9 respectively).
2l46ns4 The yoke portion 6 is provided with a substantially elongate slot 10 formed therethrough.
The slot 10 is specifically adapted or designed to receive and support/retain a tie. The opening of the slot 10 is 7cm in length, and 6mm in width.
The outer surface 11 of the divergent run 5 adjacent to the opening 3 of the hook portion 5 2 is curved in an appropliate fashion to accommodate the hand 12 (see Figure 2) of a person carrying the coat hanger 1. Having regard to the illustration in Figure 2, the palm 13 of the hand 12 lies or rests along the curved portion 11. The distal end 14 of the hook portion 2 lies along or adjacent to the back 15 of the hand 12. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the distal end 14 of the hook portion 2 rests on or in the fleshy portion of the 10 hand 12 between the thumb 29 and the index finger (not shown). (The fingers of the hand 12 are pointing into the page of Figure 2, as viewed, with the wrist of the hand 12 protruding out of the page - fingers and wrist not shown).
The curved portion 11 is continuous (in the region of the yoke portion 6) and regular, and it may be appreciated from Figure 2 that the curved portion 11 allows for the palm 13 15 of the hand 12 of the carrier to be readily, easily and comfortably accommodated when carrying the hanger 1 as shown in Figure 2. Moreover, the provision of the downward sloping divergent run 5 allows for the hand 12 of a carrier to be readily slid up and along/into the run 5, and along the curved portion 11 and into the opening 3 of the hook portion 2 (as shown). The provision of the downward sloping divergent run 5, together 20 with the continuous and regular curved portion 11 allows for the hand 12 of a person carrying the coat hanger 1 to be readily, easily and comfortably accommodated within the opening 3 of the hook portion 2, and does not provide any discomfort (to the hand 12) to the person carrying the coat hanger 1.
In particular, the hook design of the present invention ensures that the distal end 14 of the 25 hook portion 2 does not dig into the back lS of the hand 12 of a person carrying the coat hanger 1. Conversely, the dotted outline 21 shows how the hook portion 21 may dig into the back 15 of the hand 12 of a person carrying the hanger 1 if the hook portion 21 were to describe a three quarter circle (as illustrated by the dotted outline 21), as compared to the hook portion 2 which describes a substantially regular semi-circle.
30 This feature may be of importance or advantage to drycleaners who are often required to carry many coat hangers (laden with garments) in one hand (in the manner illustrated in Figure 2). That is, if the hook portion 2 were to dig into the back 15 of the hand 12 of the carrier, it may create substantial discoll~,L.
214605~
"_ The design of the hook portion 2, as described above, will also comfortably and readily accommodate the hand 12 of a carrier if the back l S of the hand 12 were to lie or rest on the curved portion 11 (as compared to the palm 13).
The outer surface 16 of the divergent run 4 adjacent the back 17 of the hook portion 2 is 5 also curved, the curve also being continuous and regular.
The curved portion 16 is however mùch steeper than the curved portion 11 (when the coat hanger 1 is viewed as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2). The gentler slope of the curved portion 11 (as compared to the curved portion 16) allows for the curved portion 11 to readily accommodate the hand 12 of a carrier, as described previously.
10 In such an embodiment, the yoke portion 6 is therefore asymmetrical in shape as illustrated.
Having regard to Figure 2, the asymmetrical design of the yoke portion 6 is such that a lesser area of the yoke portion 6 lies in the region 18 adjacent the opening 3 of the hook portion 2, as compared to the region 19 adjacent the back 17 of the hook portion 2 when l S an axis 20 is drawn perpendicular to the cross bar 7, and halfway therealong.
As well as allowing for the hand 12 of a carrier to fit snugly within the curved portion 16 and/or the opening 3 of the hook portion 2, the asymmP-tric~l design of the yoke portion 6 provides the coat hanger with significant stability when hung from a bar or other means.
Furthermore, the asymmetrical design of the yoke portion 6 allows or provides for the 20 coat hanger to be self-balancing or self-correcting if the weight of a g~TllPrlt supported by the coat hanger 1 is not evenly distributed over or along the hanger 1.
The area of the yoke portion 6 is substantial, and particularly when compared to other presently available coat hangers. Moreover, the width of the yoke portion 6 (at its widest point) is also substantial, and particularly when compared to other presently available 25 coat hangers.
Having regard to Figure 1, the yoke portion 6 (which extends approximately from point A to point B to point C in a roughly asymmetrical triangular configuration) is approximately S0 square centimetres. Furthermore, the yoke portion 6, at its widest point 22, is approximately 13cm in width.
30 Advantages associated with having a yoke portion of substantial area and/or width have been described previously, but are also summ~ ed hereinafter.
21g6054 `" -Having regard to Figure 1, the coat hanger 1 is provided with gripping means forreleasably retaining a garment supported by the cross bar 7. The gripping means is in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm 23 which extends from the divergent run 4 (in the region where the inner surface of the divergent run 4 meets the cross bar 7).
5 The distance between the arm 23 and the cross bar 27 (at the closest point) is approximately one millim~tre.
It may be appreciated from the drawings, that the design and configuration of the arm 23 results in it only applying minim~l downward pressure on a garment supported by the cross bar, and therefore will not scuff or mark same.
10 The coat hanger 1 is also provided with strap support means for receiving andsupporting/retaining the strap of a g~rment such as a dress. The strap support means are in the form of open ended slots 24a,b. The open ended slots 24a,b are formed in each of the divergent runs 4,5, and at identical points along their length.
It may be appreciated from Figure 1 that the straps of a dress (dress not shown) may 15 slide down the divergent runs 4,5 and into the open ended slots 24a,b to therefore be supported/retained thereby. It may also be appreciated from Figure 1 that the design of the open ended slots 24a,b allow for the straps of the dress to be securely retained thereby, whereby they may not inadvertently be dislodged from the open ended slots 24a,b if the coat hanger 1 were to be bllmpe.l, for example. That is, the force of gravity 20 will readily retain the straps of the dress within the slots 24a,b. The straps of the dress may however be readily removed from the open ended slots 24a,b by lifting the straps upward and out of the openings 25a,b of the slots 24a,b.
The coat hanger 1 is also provided with additional g~rm~nt support means in the regions where the outer surfaces of the pair of divergent runs 4,5 meet the cross bar 7. The 25 additional garment support means are in the form of hook shaped portions 26a,b. The hook shaped portions 26a,b are specifically designed to receive and retain (and therefore support) any other type of garments, for example the waistband (or loops) of skirts or shorts.
Figure 3 illustrates a perspective view of the coat hanger 1 when being utilised to 30 support/retain both a tie 27 and a pair of trousers 28.
The tie 27 is fed through and supported/retained by the slot 10. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the coat hanger 1 differs slightly from the embodiments shown in Figures 1 and 2, since the slot 10 incorporates releasable retention means, or gripping means, in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm 30. The arm 30 extends from 21g60S4 one end 31 of the slot 10, and the arm 30 extends to within lmm of the lower surface 32 of the slot 10. The tie 27 may therefore be releasably retained within the slot 10 by virtue of (gentle) pressure from the arm 30.
The pair of trousers 28 are supported and retained by the cross bar 7 by being draped 5 thereover. Furthermore, the trousers 28 are releasably retained on or about the cross bar 7 by the downward sloping arm 23. That is, the arm 23 may be bent upwards toallow the trousers 28 to be hung over and supported by the cross bar 7, and then released to provide (gentle) downward pressure on the trousers 28 and thereby retain the trousers 28 on or about the cross bar 7.
The cross bar 7 is provided with two strengthening ribs 33a,b. The ribs 33a,b extend virtually the entire length of the cross bar 7.
The coat hanger 1 illustrated in Figures 1, 2, and 3 is integrally formed of re-grind plastics material. Furthermore, the coat hanger 1 is formed from injection moulding techniques.
15 It is envisaged that the coat hanger 1 may be particularly suitable for use by drycleaners who may retum more than one g~rmP.nt to a customer at one time. For example, and by utilising all of the features associated with the coat hanger 1, a drycleaner may return a shirt, a tie, a pair of trousers, a dress, and a skirt (or a pair of shorts) to a customer on one coat hanger. This and other advantages are ~...~1lll~. ;.ced below.
SUMMARY OF ADVANTAGES
Some advantages associated with the use of the coat hanger 1 are sllmm~ri~ed below.
However, it should be appreciated that not all advantages of the present invention may be realised on all embo-limPnt.c of the coat hanger 1, and the following list is therefore given by way of example only. Moreover, the advantages associated with the present invention are not to be limited to those of the list which follows (reference numbers not included in the following list).
1. More than one ga~ nt may be ~u~po~l~d/retained by the coat hanger.
2. There are cost advantages to a drycleaner in being able to support/retain more than one garment on the coat hanger, given that separate hangers do not have to be provided when returning more than one garment to a customer at any one time.
Furthermore, the arrangement of various garments on the coat hanger better present drycleaned g;~rmP.nt.~ to a ~;u~Lo~er as compared to providing g~rmPnt~ on separate hangers or otherwise attaching various garments to one hanger, for example by the use of clips or safety pins.
21g6054 3. Being able to support/retain more than one garment on the coat hanger results in garments taking up less space, for example within a closet.
Furthermore, the arrangement of various garments on the coat hanger better present drycleaned g;~rmP.nt.~ to a ~;u~Lo~er as compared to providing g~rmPnt~ on separate hangers or otherwise attaching various garments to one hanger, for example by the use of clips or safety pins.
21g6054 3. Being able to support/retain more than one garment on the coat hanger results in garments taking up less space, for example within a closet.
4. The provision of a slot for retaining a substantially elongate garment such as a belt or tie has advantages over the "tie bar" described in US Patent No. 4,714,183. In particular, a belt or tie may be inadvertently dislodged from the open end of the bar described in US Patent No. 4,714.183, whereas with the provision of a slot, this is not possible.
5. The hook portion of the coat hanger is specifically adapted or designed to readily and comfortably accommodate the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger.
Such a design compares favourably with many presently available coat hangers wherein the hook portion may dig into the hand of the person carrying the hanger, or otherwise create discomfort.
Such a design compares favourably with many presently available coat hangers wherein the hook portion may dig into the hand of the person carrying the hanger, or otherwise create discomfort.
6. The asymmetrical yoke portion of the coat hanger provides the coat hanger with significant stability when hung from a bar or other means. Furthermore, the asymmetrical yoke design allows or provides for the coat hanger to be self-balancing or self-correcting if the weight of a garment supported by the coat hanger is not evenly distributed over the hanger. This feature may be of particular advantage to a mobile drycleaner who generally has a number of coat hangers (laden with garments) h~ngin~ within a delivery van, and which are therefore being jostled or bumped throughout the journey.
7. Having a yoke portion of substantial area and/or width provides it with a greater rigidity and/or renders the hook portion (or yoke portion) less susceptible to deformation, bending, or twisting (or breaking).
8. Having an asymmetrical yoke design also allows for less deformation or twisting of the hook portion (or yoke portion) as compared to other presently available coat hangers.
9. Having a yoke portion of substantial area and/or width leaves a space for advertising within the yoke portion. This is of advantage to a coat hanger manufacturer or to a major user of coat hangers (for example a drycleaner) who may advertise within the area of a yoke portion. Alternatively, advertising space within the yoke portion may be charged out, thus providing another source of revenue and/or another J~pollullily for a m~nuf~rturer or person to advertise.
- 21~60S4 _ 10. Having a yoke portion of substantial width allows shirts to hang or be presented better as compared to a narrow yoke portion, or no yoke portion at all. Namely, shirts are presented uncrumpled, and with the necks slightly open as compared tothe shirts closing up, bunching up, or crumpling.
5 11. The provision of the gripping means, for example, in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm, allows for a garment such as a pair of trousers to be releasably retained to or about the cross bar . Furthermore, the arm only applies minim~l pressure or clamping effect upon the trousers and will not therefore scuff or otherwise deform or mark the trousers (as compared to some coat hangers which utilise pegs or clips which have strong or powerful gripping forces associated thel~wilh).
12. The provision of strap support means, preferably in the form of open ended slots allow for the straps of dresses to be easily and readily retained by the coat hanger, and without the need for any clamps or pins which may damage or mark the dress. Furthermore, the design of the open ended slots ensure that the straps ofthe dress will not inadvertently be dislodged if the coat hanger, for example, is bumped. This compares favourably with the open ended bars (from which the straps of a dress may inadvertently be dislodged) described in US Patent No. 4,714,183.
20 13. The provision of additional garment support means allow for other g~rrnent~ such as skirts or shorts to be retained and supported by the hanger.
14. The coat hanger is of relatively simple design and may therefore be manufactured easily, quickly and relatively cost effectively, and with a minim~l amount of plastics m~tPri~l 25 15. The provision of additional gripping means, preferably in the form of a downward sloping resilient arm, in the slot allows for a garment such as a tie to be releasably retained therein or thereby, and with a minim~l amount of pressure.
Aspects of the present invention have been described by way of example only and it 30 should be appreciated that modifications and additions may be made thereto without departing from the scope thereof as defined in the appended claims.
- 21~60S4 _ 10. Having a yoke portion of substantial width allows shirts to hang or be presented better as compared to a narrow yoke portion, or no yoke portion at all. Namely, shirts are presented uncrumpled, and with the necks slightly open as compared tothe shirts closing up, bunching up, or crumpling.
5 11. The provision of the gripping means, for example, in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm, allows for a garment such as a pair of trousers to be releasably retained to or about the cross bar . Furthermore, the arm only applies minim~l pressure or clamping effect upon the trousers and will not therefore scuff or otherwise deform or mark the trousers (as compared to some coat hangers which utilise pegs or clips which have strong or powerful gripping forces associated thel~wilh).
12. The provision of strap support means, preferably in the form of open ended slots allow for the straps of dresses to be easily and readily retained by the coat hanger, and without the need for any clamps or pins which may damage or mark the dress. Furthermore, the design of the open ended slots ensure that the straps ofthe dress will not inadvertently be dislodged if the coat hanger, for example, is bumped. This compares favourably with the open ended bars (from which the straps of a dress may inadvertently be dislodged) described in US Patent No. 4,714,183.
20 13. The provision of additional garment support means allow for other g~rrnent~ such as skirts or shorts to be retained and supported by the hanger.
14. The coat hanger is of relatively simple design and may therefore be manufactured easily, quickly and relatively cost effectively, and with a minim~l amount of plastics m~tPri~l 25 15. The provision of additional gripping means, preferably in the form of a downward sloping resilient arm, in the slot allows for a garment such as a tie to be releasably retained therein or thereby, and with a minim~l amount of pressure.
Aspects of the present invention have been described by way of example only and it 30 should be appreciated that modifications and additions may be made thereto without departing from the scope thereof as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (29)
1. A coat hanger comprising:
a) a hook portion with an opening therefor, b) a pair of divergent runs extending from a yoke portion at or towards the baseof the hook portion, said yoke portion having at least one slot formed therethrough, c) a cross bar extending between the ends of said pair of divergent runs.
a) a hook portion with an opening therefor, b) a pair of divergent runs extending from a yoke portion at or towards the baseof the hook portion, said yoke portion having at least one slot formed therethrough, c) a cross bar extending between the ends of said pair of divergent runs.
2. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one slot is adapted to support/retain a substantially elongate garment such as a tie or belt.
3. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion is curved to accommodate the hand of a person carrying the coat hanger.
4. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 3 wherein the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion is continuous and/or regular.
5. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion is curved, the curve being continuous and/or regular.
6. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent the back of the hook portion is steeper than the curve of the outer surface of the divergent run adjacent to the opening of the hook portion.
7. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the hook portion describes a semi-circle.
8. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the yoke portion is asymmetrical in shape.
9. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein the shape and configuration of the yoke portion is such that a lesser area of the yoke portion lies in the region adjacent the opening of the hook portion, as compared to the region adjacent the back of the hook portion, when an axis is drawn perpendicular to the cross bar, and halfway therealong.
10. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the area of the yoke portion is in the range of 30 to 60 square centimetres.
11. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10 wherein the width of the yoke portion at its widest point is in the range of 8 to 15cm.
12. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11 wherein the coat hanger is provided with at least one gripping means for releasably retaining a garment(s) supported by the cross-bar.
13. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 12 wherein said at least one gripping means is in the form of a resilient downward-sloping arm extending from at least one of the pair of divergent runs.
14. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 13 wherein said arm extends to within 0 to 2mm of the cross bar.
15. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14 wherein said divergent runs are provided with strap support means for receiving and supporting/retaining thestraps of a garment such as a dress.
16. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 15 wherein said strap support means are in the form of open ended slots formed in each of said divergent runs.
17. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16 wherein there is provided garment support means in the regions where the pair of divergent runs meet the cross bar.
18. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 17 wherein said garment support means are in the form of hook shaped portions, said hook shaped portions being adapted to receiveand support/retain the waist band of a garment such as a skirt or a pair or shorts.
19. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18 wherein the cross bar is provided with at least one strengthening rib.
20. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 19 wherein the at least one strengthening rib extends along the length of the cross bar.
21. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 20 wherein said at least one slot formed in the yoke portion is provided with gripping means for releasably retaining a garments(s) supported/retained by the slot.
22. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 21 wherein the gripping means is in the form of a resilient downward sloping arm extending from an upper or side portion of the atleast one slot.
23. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 22 wherein the arm extends to within 0 to 2mm of a lower surface of the at least one slot.
24. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23 wherein said coat hanger, and the features associated with same, are integrally formed.
25. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 24 wherein said coat hanger is formed of a plastics material.
26. A coat hanger as claimed in claim 24 or claim 25 wherein said coat hanger is formed of re-grind plastics material.
27. A coat hanger as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 26 wherein said coat hanger is formed from injection moulding techniques.
28. A coat hanger comprising:
a) a hook portion with an opening therefor, b) a pair of divergent runs extending from a yoke portion at or towards the baseof the hook portion, said yoke portion having at least one slot formed therethrough, c) a cross bar extending between the ends of said pair of divergent runs, d) at least one gripping means for releasably retaining a garment(s) supported by the cross bar.
a) a hook portion with an opening therefor, b) a pair of divergent runs extending from a yoke portion at or towards the baseof the hook portion, said yoke portion having at least one slot formed therethrough, c) a cross bar extending between the ends of said pair of divergent runs, d) at least one gripping means for releasably retaining a garment(s) supported by the cross bar.
29. A coat hanger substantially as herein described and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ260,230 | 1994-03-31 | ||
| NZ26023094A NZ260230A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-03-31 | Coat hanger with yoke portion having at least one slot therethrough for tie or belt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2146054A1 true CA2146054A1 (en) | 1995-10-01 |
Family
ID=19924738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2146054 Abandoned CA2146054A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Coat hangers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0674867A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1622695A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2146054A1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ260230A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU8994898A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-03-01 | Rosebay Terrace Pty Ltd | A garment hanger system |
| AU3756501A (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-17 | Hangers On Limited | Garment hangers |
| AUPR610301A0 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2001-07-26 | Ultimate Apparel Pty Ltd | Garment hanger and system of transporting garments |
| FR2852504B1 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2006-12-29 | Zebra Compagny | HANGER FOR CLOTHING OF PLASTIC MATERIAL WITH REINFORCED RIGIDITY |
| GB2486254B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-01-16 | Braitrim Uk Ltd | Garment hanging apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2123518A (en) * | 1935-11-23 | 1938-07-12 | Bozhidar M Yankovitch | Garment hanger |
| US2492226A (en) * | 1947-01-25 | 1949-12-27 | Para Lux Products Company | Necktie rack |
| FR1214092A (en) * | 1959-01-23 | 1960-04-06 | Advanced clothing rack | |
| US4168791A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1979-09-25 | Tantera, Inc. | Folding hanger |
| DE8913591U1 (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1989-12-28 | Triumph International AG, 8000 München | Clothes hangers for the sales-friendly presentation of corsetry, underwear, swimwear, etc. |
| DE9317947U1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1994-01-27 | Werinius, Per I., Lerum | Hangers |
-
1994
- 1994-03-31 NZ NZ26023094A patent/NZ260230A/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 CA CA 2146054 patent/CA2146054A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-31 AU AU16226/95A patent/AU1622695A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-31 EP EP95302194A patent/EP0674867A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1622695A (en) | 1995-10-12 |
| EP0674867A1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
| NZ260230A (en) | 1996-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |