CA2145889A1 - Cleaning shoe adjustment mechanism - Google Patents

Cleaning shoe adjustment mechanism

Info

Publication number
CA2145889A1
CA2145889A1 CA 2145889 CA2145889A CA2145889A1 CA 2145889 A1 CA2145889 A1 CA 2145889A1 CA 2145889 CA2145889 CA 2145889 CA 2145889 A CA2145889 A CA 2145889A CA 2145889 A1 CA2145889 A1 CA 2145889A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sieve
chaffer
adjusting
supporting structure
bevel gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2145889
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mark Leonard Pearson
Gregory William Griffith
Gary Lynn Hansen
Fritz Karl Lauer
David Wayne Rogers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deere and Co
Original Assignee
Deere and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deere and Co filed Critical Deere and Co
Publication of CA2145889A1 publication Critical patent/CA2145889A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • A01F12/448Sieve adjusting means

Abstract

The invention is directed to a mechanism for adjusting the louvers in a cleaning shoe from the side of an agricultural combine. The left-hand side of the combine is provided with a chaffer and a sieve adjusting hole. Located adjacent to the adjusting holes are a chaffer and a sieve engagement handle for rotating a chaffer and a sieve transversely arranged rotatable shaft. Both transversely arranged rotatable shafts are provided with transverse bevel gears that mesh with a perpendicular axial bevel gear that drives an axially arranged rotatable shaft. The axially arranged rotatable shaft is threaded and engages a threaded member that is coupled to an adjusting bar for controlling the position of the chaffer and sieve louvers. In another embodiment the threaded member comprises an non-rotatable external threaded portion that is mounted to the adjusting bar which engages an internally threaded portion on the axial bevel gear.

Description

21~S~389 CLEANING SHOE ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention:
The invention is directed to an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the louvers in a cleaning shoe from outside the sidesheets of the combine's supporting structure.
2. Description of the Prior Art:
Typically, after threshing and separation, some chaff and straw are still mixed with the grain; the cleaning assembly removes this trash from the grain. In most combines, the cleaning assembly comprises three major components: a cleaning fan, a chaffer and a sieve. The cleaning fan has its own housing, whereas the chaffer and sieve are mounted to the cleaning shoe.
The cleaning fan is a multi-bladed fan located in front of the cleaning shoe. The air blast from the fan removes most of the chaff and straw from the grain by blowing it out the rear of the combine. The air blast can be regulated by adjusting fan speed or by changing the fan opening.
The cleaning shoe, which contains the chaffer and sieve, is mounted to the supporting structure of the combine below the separating assembly. The bottom of the cleaning shoe contains the tailings auger and the clean grain auger.
The chaffer and sieve are suspended on hangers attached to the sides of the cleaning shoe. There are three types of typical shoe action, reciprocating, shaking and cascading. In the reciprocating shoe the chaffer and sieve move in opposite directions to one another. In the shaking shoe the chaffer and the sieve move in the same direction. In the cascading shoe the chaffer and sieve are arranged so that the material drops from one unit to another in a cascading or rolling motion.
Chaffers are either adjustable or non-adjustable. The adjustable chaffer is made up of a series of transversely extending louvers with rows of teeth. Each of these louvers is mounted on a crank shaft having a crank arm that engages an 2145~9 axially extending adjusting bar. By axially moving the adjusting bar all of the louvers are moved simultaneously.
The two most common sieves are the adjustable louver type, which is similar to the chaffer with smaller openings, and the non-adjustable round-hole type.
The adjustable chaffer and sieve are adjusted in response to crop conditions. The louvers of the chaffer are opened or closed just enough so that the grain falls through the chaffer before passing the length of the chaffer. If the chaffer is opened to wide, it may overload the sieve with chaff. If the chaffer is not opened wide enough, excess grain will be directed to the tailings auger and some will be lost out the rear of the combine. The louvers of the sieve must be opened far enough to allow kernels of grain to fall through easily, but not so far that straw and chaff are allowed to drop through.
Presently an operator must crawl into the back of the combine between the sidesheets to make these adjustments.
This makes these adjustments cumbersome and time consuming.
SUMMARY
It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple adjustment mechanism for adjusting the louvers on the chaffer and the sieve of the cleaning shoe from outside the sidesheets of the combine.
The present invention is directed to a the sieve assembly which comprises the chaffer and sieve. Both the chaffer and sieve are provided with a plurality of transversely extending louvers. Each louver is provided with a crank shaft having a crank arm for adjusting the angular orientation of the louver.
The crank arms are received in slots formed in an axially extending adjusting bar. By moving the adjusting bar axially fore and aft the angular position of the louvers and thereby their openings are changed.
In a first embodiment, the adjusting bar is provided with an internally threaded member that engages the externally threaded portion of an axially arranged rotatable shaft. The axially arranged rotatable shaft is provided with an axial 211~889 bevel gear that meshes with a perpendicular transverse bevel gear that is mounted to a transversely arranged rotatable shaft. The transversely arranged rotatable shaft is provided with an end remote from the transverse bevel gear having an engagement handle for rotating the rotatable shafts. The engagement handle is located adjacent to a hole formed in the left sidesheet of the supporting structure of the combine.
The engagement handle comprises a pin extending through the transversely arranged rotatable shaft. The handle is engaged by a tool having two slots for engaging the pin and rotating the shaft.
In another preferred embodiment, a non-rotatable shaft having an externally threaded portion is mounted to the adjusting bar. The threaded portion of the non-rotatable shaft engages the internally threaded portion of the axial bevel gear to move the adjusting bar fore and aft axially in the combine.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a side view of an agricultural combine showing the threshing, separating and cleaning assemblies.
Flgure 2 is a cross sectional side view of the adjusting mechanlsm.
Figure 3 is a bottom view of the adjusting mechanism.
Figure 4 is a top view of the adjusting mechanism.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Figure 1 is the side view of a self-propelled agricultural combine 10. The combine comprises a supporting structure 12 having wheels 14 supporting the frame. The supporting structure comprises two axially extending sidesheets between which are located the various processing assemblies. Extending forwardly from the combine is a harvesting platform 16 which directs a harvested crop to feederhouse 18. The feederhouse is a conveyor for directing the harvested crop material to the threshing, separating and cleaning assemblies located within the sidesheets of the combine. Although the present invention is disclosed as being 21458~9 mounted on a axial combine it may also be used on conventional and other combine configurations having a cleaning shoe.
In the illustrated combine, the feederhouse 18 directs the harvested crop to a transverse beater 20 which propels the crop material through an inlet transition section 22 to an axial threshing and separating assembly 24. Grain and chaff are directed from the axial threshing and separating assembly 24 to cleaning assembly 26. The cleaning assembly in turn directs the clean grain to grain tank 28 and the chaff is blown out the rear of the combine by cleaning fan 30. Crop material other than grain and chaff is directed by the axial separating unit to transverse beater 32 which propels this material out the rear of the combine. Clean grain temporarily stored in grain tank 28 can be unloaded by an operator in operator's cab 34 actuating unloading auger 36. The threshing and separating assembly and the cleaning assembly are located between the sidesheets of the supporting structure.
The present invention is directed to a mechanism for adjusting the louvers in the cleaning shoe from the side of the combine. The cleaning shoe 38 is provided with a chaffer 40 and a sieve 42. The chaffer and sieve are provided with transverse adjustable louvers 44, best shown in Figure 4, which are mounted in a rectangular frame that is secured to the sidewalls of the cleaning shoe. Each of the louvers is provided with a crank shaft 46 having a crank arm 48. The crank arm 48 is positioned in slot 50 of axial adjusting bar 52. By moving the adjusting bar axially the angular orientation of all the louvers in the chaffer or all the louvers in the sieve can be adjusted. The adjusting bar 52 is housed in an axially extending inverted U-shaped housing 53.
The adjusting bar 52 is attached to internally threaded member 54 by strap 56. Threaded member 54 is mounted to the threaded portion 57 of axially arranged rotatable shaft 58.
Rotatable shaft 58 is provided with an axial bevel gear 60.
The axial bevel gear 60 is located in inverted U-shaped channel 62. The channel 62 forms the end wall of the chaffer and/or sieve. The rotatable shaft 58 extends through both end walls 64 to prevent the shaft from twisting.
Perpendicular transverse bevel gear 66 meshes with axial bevel gear 60 and is mounted to transversely arranged rotatable shaft 68. A series of web members 70 extend across the channel 62 to prevent the rotatable shaft 68 from twisting therein. Rotatable shaft 68 extends transversely approximately halfway across the interior of the supporting structure defined by the sidesheets. This rotatable shaft 68 terminates in an end 72 that is located adjacent to either chaffer openings 74 or sieve opening 76 located in the sidesheets of the supporting structure of the combine. End 72 is provided with an engagement handle 76 comprising a pin 78 which is inserted through the rotatable shaft 68.
An operator in adjusting the chaffer and/or sieve uses a tool having two slots that engage the pin 78. The tool is provided with a crank for rotating the rotatable shaft 68 and thereby adjusting the chaffer and/or sieve. This engagement arrangement is similar to the engagement arranged disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,969,853 for removing an axial separator module.
In another preferred embodiment, a non-rotatable shaft having an externally threaded portion is mounted to the adjusting bar. The threaded portion of the non-rotatable shaft engages an internally threaded portion of the axial bevel gear to move the adjusting bar fore and aft axially in the combine. The transverse bevel gear, the transverse rotatable shaft and the engagement handle remain the same.
It should be noted that the externally threaded portion of the non-rotatable shaft constitutes a threaded member similar to the threaded member 54 which cooperates with the axial bevel gear to drive the adjusting bar in an axial direction.
The present invention should not be limited by the above-described embodiment, but should be limited solely by the claims that follow.

Claims (14)

1. An agricultural combine for harvesting a threshing a crop in a field, the combine comprising:
a supporting structure having ground engaging wheels, the supporting structure comprises two sidesheets;
a harvesting assembly for harvesting a crop and directing it into the supporting structure between the sidesheets;
a threshing assembly for threshing a harvested crop, the threshing assembly is mounted to the supporting structure;
a separating assembly for separating a threshed crop, the separating assembly is mounted to the supporting structure;
a cleaning assembly for cleaning a harvested and threshed crop, the cleaning assembly is located between the sidesheets of the supporting structure, the cleaning assembly is provided with a cleaning shoe having adjustable louvers for controlling air flow through the cleaning shoe, the louvers of the cleaning shoe are arranged transversely and an adjusting bar is arranged axially between the sidesheets of the supporting structure, by positioning the adjusting bar axially within the cleaning shoe the louvers are adjusted, the adjusting bar is provided with an adjusting mechanism for manipulating the adjusting bar from the side of the combine through an adjusting hole located in one of the sidesheets of the supporting structure, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded member that cooperates with an axial bevel gear for positioning the adjusting bar axially within the cleaning shoe as the bevel gear is rotated.
2. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 1 wherein the axial bevel gear meshes with another perpendicular transverse bevel gear which is mounted to a transversely arranged rotatable shaft, by rotating the transversely arranged rotatable shaft the axially arranged rotatable shaft is rotated, thereby axially positioning the adjusting bar and controlling the louvers.
3. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 2 wherein the transversely arranged rotatable shaft is provided with an end, remote from its bevel gear, which is located adjacent to the adjusting hole.
4. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 3 wherein the end of the transversely arranged rotatable shaft is provided with an engagement handle for rotating this rotatable shaft.
5. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 4 wherein the threaded member comprises an internally threaded portion that cooperates with a threaded portion on an axially arranged rotatable shaft which is mounted the axial bevel gear.
6. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 5 wherein the cleaning shoe comprises a chaffer and a sieve.
7. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 6 wherein the chaffer and the sieve are each provided with an adjusting bar, an axially arranged rotatable shaft and a transversely arranged rotatable shaft, the ends of the transversely arranged rotatable shafts are located adjacent to an adjusting hole for the chaffer and an adjusting hole for the sieve, both holes being located in the sidesheets of the supporting structure.
8. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 7 wherein each of the louvers of the chaffer and the sieve are provided with a crank shaft having a crank arm which engages the adjusting bar, axially movement of the adjusting bar shifts the crank and thereby rotates the louvers.
9. An agricultural combine for harvesting a threshing a crop in a field, the combine comprising:
a supporting structure having ground engaging wheels, the supporting structure comprises two sidesheets;
a harvesting assembly for harvesting a crop and directing it into the supporting structure between the sidesheets;
a threshing assembly for threshing a harvested crop, the threshing assembly is mounted to the supporting structure;
a separating assembly for separating a threshed crop, the separating assembly is mounted to the supporting structure;
a cleaning assembly for cleaning a harvested and threshed crop, the cleaning assembly is located between the sidesheets of the supporting structure, the cleaning assembly is provided with a cleaning shoe having a chaffer and a sieve, the chaffer and the sieve are both provided with adjustable transverse louvers for controlling air flow through the sieve assembly, the adjustable louvers of the chaffer are controlled by a chaffer adjusting bar and the adjustable louvers of the sieve are controlled by a sieve adjusting bar, the chaffer adjusting bar is manipulated by a chaffer adjustment mechanism, the chaffer adjustment mechanism comprising a threaded member that cooperates with an axial bevel gear for positioning the chaffer adjusting bar axially within the cleaning shoe as the axial bevel gear is rotated through a chaffer adjusting hole, and the sieve adjusting bar is manipulated by a sieve adjustment mechanism, the sieve adjusting mechanism comprising a threaded member that cooperates with an axial bevel gear for positioning the sieve adjusting bar axially within the cleaning shoe as the bevel gear is rotated through a sieve adjusting hole, both holes are located in one of the sidesheets of the supporting structure.
10. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 9 wherein the axial bevel gear of the chaffer adjustment mechanism engages a transverse bevel gear that is coupled to a chaffer transversely arranged rotatable shaft for rotating the transverse and axial bevel gears, and the axial bevel gear of the sieve adjustment mechanism engages a transverse bevel gear that is coupled to a sieve transversely arranged rotatable shaft for rotating the axial and transverse bevel gears.
11. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 10 wherein the chaffer transversely arranged rotatable shaft and the sieve transversely arranged rotatable shaft are provided with ends that are located adjacent to a chaffer adjusting hole and a sieve adjusting hole, respectively, both holes being located in the sidesheets of the supporting structure.
12. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 12 wherein the ends of the chaffer and sieve transversely arranged rotatable shafts are provided with engagement handles for rotating these shafts.
13. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 12 wherein each of the louvers of the chaffer and the sieve are provided with a crank shaft having a crank arm which engages the adjusting bar, axially movement of the adjusting bar shifts the crank and thereby rotates the louvers.
14. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 13 wherein the threaded members of the chaffer adjusting mechanism and the sieve adjusting mechanism comprise an internally threaded portion that cooperates with a threaded portion on an axially arranged rotatable shaft which is mounted the axial bevel gear.
CA 2145889 1994-05-19 1995-03-30 Cleaning shoe adjustment mechanism Abandoned CA2145889A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US24600194A 1994-05-19 1994-05-19
US08/246,001 1994-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2145889A1 true CA2145889A1 (en) 1995-11-20

Family

ID=22928952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2145889 Abandoned CA2145889A1 (en) 1994-05-19 1995-03-30 Cleaning shoe adjustment mechanism

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0682860A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004495A (en)
CA (1) CA2145889A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19931844A1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-11 Claas Selbstfahr Erntemasch Device for adjusting the sieve opening width on combine harvesters
CA2298195A1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-16 Deere & Company Cleaning shoe adjustment mechanism for a harvester
US6632136B2 (en) * 2001-06-05 2003-10-14 Deere & Company Remote adjustment mechanism for a combine harvester cleaning element
DE102017109938A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-15 Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh Sieve device for a harvester and harvester
US11877538B1 (en) 2022-08-30 2024-01-23 Calmer Holding Company, Llc Threshing grains and legumes utilizing concaves with adjustable openings

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3347375A (en) * 1964-04-30 1967-10-17 Hofer Walter David Grain sieve for combine harvesters
US3472378A (en) * 1968-01-22 1969-10-14 Case Co J I Remote adjustment for combine sieve
US4502493A (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-03-05 Hart-Carter Company Infinite adjustment means for sieve and chaffer slats
SU1471980A1 (en) * 1986-05-22 1989-04-15 Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро по комплексам зерноуборочных машин Производственного объединения "Ростсельмаш" Grain harvester
US4897072A (en) * 1988-06-17 1990-01-30 Harlan Bestland Apparatus for adjusting the sieve of a combine harvester

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2004495A (en) 1995-11-30
EP0682860A1 (en) 1995-11-22

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Legal Events

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