CA2139948A1 - Targeting somatic gene therapy to joints - Google Patents
Targeting somatic gene therapy to jointsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2139948A1 CA2139948A1 CA002139948A CA2139948A CA2139948A1 CA 2139948 A1 CA2139948 A1 CA 2139948A1 CA 002139948 A CA002139948 A CA 002139948A CA 2139948 A CA2139948 A CA 2139948A CA 2139948 A1 CA2139948 A1 CA 2139948A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- joints
- gene therapy
- somatic gene
- cell
- targeting somatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 title 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1137—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/645—Polycationic or polyanionic oligopeptides, polypeptides or polyamino acids, e.g. polylysine, polyarginine, polyglutamic acid or peptide TAT
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/715—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/8509—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells for producing genetically modified animals, e.g. transgenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
- C12N15/88—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation using microencapsulation, e.g. using amphiphile liposome vesicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0012—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
- C12N9/0044—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on other nitrogen compounds as donors (1.7)
- C12N9/0046—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on other nitrogen compounds as donors (1.7) with oxygen as acceptor (1.7.3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1205—Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. protein kinases
- C12N9/1211—Thymidine kinase (2.7.1.21)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y114/00—Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14)
- C12Y114/99—Miscellaneous (1.14.99)
- C12Y114/99001—Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (1.14.99.1), i.e. cyclooxygenase
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/30—Animal model comprising expression system for selective cell killing, e.g. toxins, enzyme dependent prodrug therapy using ganciclovir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/10—Mammal
- A01K2227/107—Rabbit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/0306—Animal model for genetic diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/0306—Animal model for genetic diseases
- A01K2267/0325—Animal model for autoimmune diseases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/035—Animal model for multifactorial diseases
- A01K2267/0368—Animal model for inflammation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
A method of transfecting a cell in a structure of a joint is disclosed, wherein a DNA vector containing a nucleic acid cas-sette encoding, for example, a cell ablation agent or a therapeutic agent, is directly injected into the joint. The invention also in-cludes a transfected synovial cell.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US91293492A | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | |
US07/912,934 | 1992-07-13 | ||
PCT/US1993/006479 WO1994001139A1 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1993-07-09 | Targeting somatic gene therapy to joints |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2139948A1 true CA2139948A1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
CA2139948C CA2139948C (en) | 2001-12-04 |
Family
ID=25432716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002139948A Expired - Fee Related CA2139948C (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1993-07-09 | Targeting somatic gene therapy to joints |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0653943A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07508988A (en) |
AU (1) | AU684050B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2139948C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994001139A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5792751A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1998-08-11 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Tranformation of cells associated with fluid spaces |
US5942496A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1999-08-24 | The Regent Of The University Of Michigan | Methods and compositions for multiple gene transfer into bone cells |
US5962427A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1999-10-05 | The Regent Of The University Of Michigan | In vivo gene transfer methods for wound healing |
US5571515A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-11-05 | The Wistar Institute Of Anatomy & Biology | Compositions and methods for use of IL-12 as an adjuvant |
US5827702A (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1998-10-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Ocular gene therapy |
AU724743B2 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 2000-09-28 | Genetics Institute, Llc | IL-12 as an adjuvant for Bordetella Pertussis vaccines |
PL343248A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-07-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Self-regulated apoptosis of inflammatory cells by gene therapy |
US6423308B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2002-07-23 | Wyeth | Treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma with IL-12 |
US6375944B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2002-04-23 | The Wistar Institute Of Anatomy And Biology | Methods and compositions for enhancing the immunostimulatory effect of interleukin-12 |
US6361771B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-03-26 | Neurotech S.A. | ARPE-19 as a platform cell line for encapsulated cell-based delivery |
US6916843B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2005-07-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Anti-inflammatory actions of cytochrome P450 expoxygenase-derived eicosanoids |
US6773704B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2004-08-10 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Methods of treating vascular disease associated with cystatin C deficiency |
US6821775B1 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2004-11-23 | Genvec, Inc. | Viral vector encoding pigment epithelium-derived factor |
US20030158112A1 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-21 | Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine | Selective induction of apoptosis to treat ocular disease |
US20070031465A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2007-02-08 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Implant for regenerating bone or cartilage with the use of transcriptional factor |
CN102361971A (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2012-02-22 | Ns基因公司 | Improved cell lines and their use in encapsulated cell biodelivery |
EP3416668A4 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-02-19 | The Wistar Institute Of Anatomy And Biology | Methods and compositions for treating melanoma |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1529675A (en) * | 1967-03-29 | 1968-06-21 | Applic Biochimiques Soc Et | High activity urate oxidase and its preparation |
EP0273085A1 (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-06 | IntraCel Corporation | A method for internalizing nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells |
US5166320A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1992-11-24 | University Of Connecticut | Carrier system and method for the introduction of genes into mammalian cells |
WO1988008450A1 (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-03 | Birdwell Finlayson | Gene therapy for metabolite disorders |
JPH06504440A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1994-05-26 | ユニバーシティ、オブ、ピッツバーグ、オブ、ザ、コモンウェルス、システム、オブ、ハイアー、エデュケーション | Truncated interleukin-1 receptor gene for arthritis treatment |
WO1994020517A1 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-15 | University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Gene transfer for treating a connective tissue of a mammalian host |
-
1993
- 1993-07-09 JP JP6503535A patent/JPH07508988A/en active Pending
- 1993-07-09 WO PCT/US1993/006479 patent/WO1994001139A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-07-09 EP EP93917068A patent/EP0653943A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-07-09 AU AU46709/93A patent/AU684050B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-07-09 CA CA002139948A patent/CA2139948C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4670993A (en) | 1994-01-31 |
EP0653943A4 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
CA2139948C (en) | 2001-12-04 |
WO1994001139A1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
AU684050B2 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
EP0653943A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
JPH07508988A (en) | 1995-10-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |