CA2132842A1 - Circuit board connections - Google Patents

Circuit board connections

Info

Publication number
CA2132842A1
CA2132842A1 CA 2132842 CA2132842A CA2132842A1 CA 2132842 A1 CA2132842 A1 CA 2132842A1 CA 2132842 CA2132842 CA 2132842 CA 2132842 A CA2132842 A CA 2132842A CA 2132842 A1 CA2132842 A1 CA 2132842A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
card
circuit board
board
carrier board
circuit boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2132842
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Andrew Janiak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JANIAK HOLDINGS Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2132842A1 publication Critical patent/CA2132842A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/185Mounting of expansion boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/184Mounting of motherboards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/186Securing of expansion boards in correspondence to slots provided at the computer enclosure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063Device-to-bus coupling
    • G06F13/409Mechanical coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0058Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1461Slidable card holders; Card stiffeners; Control or display means therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/117Pads along the edge of rigid circuit boards, e.g. for pluggable connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/04Assemblies of printed circuits
    • H05K2201/044Details of backplane or midplane for mounting orthogonal PCBs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/10598Means for fastening a component, a casing or a heat sink whereby a pressure is exerted on the component towards the PCB

Abstract

A circuit board comprises a carrier board which functions as a base structure to which is attached rigidly at least one electronics components card to form a wafer assembly where edge connectors to the components card are free for access, said card being attached to the carrier board by at least two rigid mechanical connectors for example glued plastic fasteners/screws or bolts, nuts and spacer means to maintain the carrier board and card at a selected separation.

Description

Pcrt~u 3 3 / O O 1 4 4 ;-; 21328~ ECEIVE~ 20 M~Y 199~
.,,~ . ;

TITLE: CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTIONS

FIELD OF THE INVENTION: This invention relates to circuit board connections and methods of connecting circuit boards to provide circuit boards of a desirable format and to provide such boards with a xigid structure.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION: Circuit boards or cards provide the essential circuitry for many electronic products, including micro computers.Thus, the boards may bear printed circuits connecting microprocessors, transistors etc. These boards are often arranged in stacks which may be electrically connected.
It may be necessary to disconnect a board and replace it if some component on ~eboard proves faulty.

Personal computer cards are of great interest ~o designers of equipment for technical, industrial or professional applications because of the broad range of cards available, the great variety of software and, typically, the a~ailability of more than one source of supply. The electronic equipment on such cards is generally very good, it is only the mechanical side which causes problems.

A particular problem which has developed over the years relates to variatior.s in dimensions, for example, of personal computer cards from different sources, withrespect to carrier boards so that the cards cannot be mounted in well-defined positions on the boards. This can, for example, result in mechanical instability if the computer cards carmot be attached rigidly to any brackets provided.

Another serious problem which has developed relates to the lack of mechanical stability of stacks of certain circuit boards, particularly personal computers and microcomputers. For example, a personal computer card bearing printed circuits and electronic components may be "attached" to a carrier board. The "attachments"

AM~D~3D SH~Er IPEAJAU

PCI~AU 9 3 /' O 0 1 4 4 21328~2 RECEI~D 2~ MAY1994 ' .

may comprise, for example, a single, vertically-oriented bracket mounted at one edge of the computer card and the electrical connections either between individual boards or to individual boards from external power sources or peripheral items of equipment. Neither type of "attachment~' is satisfactory. Thus, the computer card may shift up and down around the point or points of attachment. Furthermore, theelec~ical connectors are not designed to provide~ stability to the structure.

Another problem which occurs relates to loose cables in compartments holding circuit boards. If the circuit boards are misaligned or relatively free to move within the compartment, this looseness in. itself increases the difficulty of maintenance.
Even "maintenance"causes problems where the "repairer" makes wrong connections. It is another object of this invention to eliminate the need to connect or disconnect individual cables when inser~ng or removing a circuit board.

A considerable number of inventions relating to plug-in modules have been published in the patent literature. Many of these inventions incorporate rail guidance systems. The present invention is not related to such plug-in modules.

In Australian patent no. 609017 (36746/39) Teknekron Infoswitch Corporation a plug-in card module is described. A printed circuit board forming part of the module is provided with elongate rail means to receive an electronic circuit board "slidably supported in each pair of elongate guide rails". The present invention is not concerned with such a plug-in card module or with such slidable support means for electrical circuit boards.

This invention has three principal objects, firstly, to provide a carrier for circuit boards of differing dimensions so that a circuit board in one format may be converted to a different format and, accordingly, be usable in a modular form, A~D~D SHET
IPEA/AlJ

PC~/AU 9 3 / O O 1 4 4 21328 RE~ 20 MAY199 secondly, to improve .he mechanical stability of stacks of circuit boards and thirdly, to make maintenance of circuit boards easier and less prone to errors.

In this specification the word "format" is llsed to refer to the size and shape of a particular circuit board and also to refer to the placement of connectors in standardised positions.

Furthermore, in this specification the term "wafer assembly" refers to structures in which some of the original connectors to electronic components cards are free for access, for example, the edge connectors on such cards.

BRIEP SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: This invention, therefore, provides a circuit board which comprises a carrier board, which functions as a base structure and does not itself support any electronic components, to which is attached rigidly an electronic components card to form a wafer assembly, the card being attached to the carrier board by at least two rigid, mechanical connectors as defined herein, the electronic components card being provided with an edge connector for electrical connection to electronic components and the carrier board being provided with anedge recess sufficiently large to allow convenient electrical access to the edgeconnector, which is of such dimensions that it fits within an area defined by a geometrical projection of the edge recess.

This invention further provides an array or stack of such circuit boards which comprises a plurality of circuit boards attachable movably or irremovably with respect one to another~

This invention further provides a method of constructing a circuit board according to the invention, which comprises the steps of:

AM~D~D SH~ET
IPEA/~-J

PC~/~U ~ 3 / O 0 1 4 4 2132~42 RECEI~ 20 MAYl99 ..
, .

(a) aligning the card with designat2d regions of the carrier board; and(b) attaching the card to the carrier board using at least two rigid, mechanicalconnectors, as defined herein;
whereby the circuit board takes up a selected, standardised format and unwanted movements of portions of the circuit board with respect to each other are .
mlnlmlsed .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:-Figure lA is a plan view, Figure lB is an exploded perspective view of oneexample of a circuit board according to the invention and Figure lC is a detail of a component shown in Figure lA and lB; and Figure 2A is a perspective view of a single circuit board according to the invention with an attached front panel and Figure 2B is a perspective view of a stacked set of the circuit boards of Fi~re 2A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:
This invention has ~articular reference to personal computer cards, more particularly computer cards made to comply with IBM PC physical format.

It is desirable to have carrier boards of a standard size which are sufficientlyextensive in area to accommodate electronic components cards of various sizes.
Thus the standard-sized carrier boards may be arranged in stacks housed in standard-sized racks.

The "rigid, mechanical connectors" are connectors which do not provide electrical connection between electronics components. They are, for example, fasteners of asuitable inert plastics material which may be glued to the carrier boards and cards to A~D~D SHE~T
I~E~Al~

PCI/AU 9 3 / n o 1 4 4 2132~42 RECEI~ 20 M,~ 1~ç
. . .
.` ~

maintain them a~ a selected separation. Alternatively the connectors may comprise screws or nuts, bolts and spacer means, the spacer means being adapted to maintain the carrier boards and cards at a selected separation. The essen~al criterion is that the connection between the carrier boards and cards must be such that the components are substantially rigidly connected given normal usage over the life-span of an item of equipment comprising ~e carrier board/card components.

If the card is generally rectangular in shape, as is usually the case, it is convenient to position the connectors at each corner of the rectangle. Alternatively or in addition it may be desirable for greater rigidity to position one or more connectors at a point or points along each side of the rectangle.

Turning to the construction of an array or stack of a plurality of circuit boards, it is convenient to slot the edges of such circuit boards into an arrangement of elongated apertures, positioned to receive the edges, in a suitable rack, for example, to comply with existing international standards. The circuit boards themselves can, of course, be arranged horizontally or vertically.

Wi~h respect to ~e method according to the invention, a card may be aligned withdesignated regions of the carrier board by use of a jig or template. Thus, where a numt~er of cards and carrier boards are to be assembled to form a circuit board, the operation may be automated by any suitable means.

Turning to the drawings, in Figure lA and lB a circuit board 1 comprises two principal components, a carrier board 2 which is attached, to form a wafer assembly, to a computer (electronic components) card 3 by means of a rigid, mechanical connector 4. This connector 4 takes the form of a bolt 4A provided with a washer 4B
and nut 4C and is located adjacent one corner of card 3. Separator pads 5 are located AM~DE ;D SH~T
IPEA/AU

~ AU~Is / ()01 44 - 2132842 REC~IV~D 20 MA`~1~94 . .

at various points along sides of the card 3 by means of slot 6 along one end face of each pad; see detail in Figure lC.

.. .. . ..

A~DEID SH~Er IPE~i~

PCrJAU 9 ;~ / O O 1 4 4 2 13 2 8 4 2 P~ 3 2 0 MAY tg9 ` 7 At the right hand side of card 3 is located a perpendicular bracket 7, which may be part of the original card but with this arrangement is not necessary; see Figure 2A.
Numeral 8 refers to an edge cormector. A corresponding recess 8A is provided in carrier board 2. This. recess enables convenient positioning af electrical connections to edge connector 8. The recess 8A allows access to the edge connector allowing it to . be used in a normal manner.
Turning now to Figure 2A and 2B, each circuit board 1 is provided in use with a lateral fascia plate 9 for use in constructing a stack of circuit boards. Each fascia plate is provided with vertically oriented (as viewed in use ) handles 10. Adjacent that ~ ~; corner of the end provided with attachment 4 is an electronic circuit connector 11.
: ~ With particular reference to Figure 2B, a back plane 12 is provided to electrically connect the circuit boards by means of sockets 13 interconnecting the original connectors on cards 3.

, .. .... . .

~ .

AMENDE3D SH~T
lPEAI~j

Claims (10)

The claims defining the invention are as follows:
1. A circuit board which comprises a carrier board, which functions as a base structure and does not itself support any electronics components, to which is attached rigidly an electronic components card to form a wafer assembly, as defined herein, the card being attached to the carrier board by at least two rigid, mechanical connectors, as defined herein, the electronic components card being provided with an edge connector for electrical connection to electronic components and the carrier board being provided with an edge recess sufficiently large to allow convenient electrical access to the edge connector, which is of such dimensions that it fits within an area defined by a geometrical projection of the edge recess.
2. A circuit board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrier board is of a standard size which is sufficiently extensive in area to accommodate cards of various sizes.
3. A circuit board as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the card is generally rectangular in shape and connectors are positioned at each corner of the rectangle.
4. A circuit board as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or moreconnectors are positioned at a point or points along each side of each card.
5. An array or stack of circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4,which comprises a plurality of circuit boards attachable movably or irremovably with respect one to another.
6. An array or stack of circuit boards as claimed in claim 5, wherein the edges of the circuit boards are slotted into an arrangement of elongated apertures, positioned to receive the edges, in a suitable rack.
7. A method of constructing a circuit board as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
(a) aligning the card with designated regions of the carrier board; and (b) attaching the card to the carrier board using at least two rigid, mechanicalconnectors, as defined herein;
whereby the circuit board takes up a selected, standardised format and unwanted movements of portions of the circuit board with respect to each other are minimised.
8. A circuit board as claimed in claim 1, substantially as described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
9. An array or stack of circuit boards as claimed in claim 5, substantially asdescribed with reference to the accompanying drawings.
10. A method as claimed in claim 7, substantially as described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
CA 2132842 1992-04-06 1993-04-02 Circuit board connections Abandoned CA2132842A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPL172492 1992-04-06
AUPL1724 1992-04-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2132842A1 true CA2132842A1 (en) 1993-10-14

Family

ID=3776074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2132842 Abandoned CA2132842A1 (en) 1992-04-06 1993-04-02 Circuit board connections

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0635192A4 (en)
JP (1) JPH07506701A (en)
CA (1) CA2132842A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993020673A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5673182A (en) * 1996-09-17 1997-09-30 Honeywell Inc. Support frame assembly for a printed circuit card having a tie bar bridging across the frame
US6169662B1 (en) 1997-10-24 2001-01-02 Hewlett-Packard Company Ejection system and method for on line removal of edge connector cards
GB9807989D0 (en) * 1998-04-16 1998-06-17 Babin Andre Extension card insertion and removal system
US6613984B1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-09-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Means and methods of insulating a bolster plate

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE346454B (en) * 1970-09-04 1972-07-03 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
US4084250A (en) * 1976-09-27 1978-04-11 Honeywell Information Systems Inc. Modular assembly for an electronic computer
JPS59138086A (en) * 1983-01-25 1984-08-08 シャープ株式会社 Substrate connecting method
SE452929B (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-12-21 Burghardt Vollmer ELECTRICAL CONTACT DEVICE BETWEEN TWO ANGLES POSITIONED CIRCUITS
FR2626136B1 (en) * 1988-01-20 1990-06-15 Alsthom Cgee SUBSTITUTION MOUNTING FOR ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT
GB9008930D0 (en) * 1990-04-20 1990-06-20 Int Computers Ltd Printed circuit board assemblies
US5018982A (en) * 1990-07-25 1991-05-28 Ncr Corporation Adapter for stacking printed circuit boards

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0635192A4 (en) 1996-01-10
JPH07506701A (en) 1995-07-20
WO1993020673A1 (en) 1993-10-14
EP0635192A1 (en) 1995-01-25

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