CA2132303A1 - Antiviral phosphonic acid derivatives of purine analogues - Google Patents
Antiviral phosphonic acid derivatives of purine analoguesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2132303A1 CA2132303A1 CA002132303A CA2132303A CA2132303A1 CA 2132303 A1 CA2132303 A1 CA 2132303A1 CA 002132303 A CA002132303 A CA 002132303A CA 2132303 A CA2132303 A CA 2132303A CA 2132303 A1 CA2132303 A1 CA 2132303A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- compound according
- compound
- ch2o
- amino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 229940045686 antimetabolites antineoplastic purine analogs Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 229940042400 direct acting antivirals phosphonic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 2-acetoxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UQVDQSWZQXDUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;7h-purin-6-amine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 UQVDQSWZQXDUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenyl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-[[2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-4-chlorophenyl]methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N[C@H](C)C1=C(CN2C(NC(C3=C2C=CN3)=O)=S)C=CC(=C1)Cl BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMCMPYSRJBOXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AMCMPYSRJBOXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCZOVUJWOBSMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(6-aminopurin-9-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-3-methylideneoxolan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1CC1(C)CC(=C)C(=O)O1 FCZOVUJWOBSMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZVORGQIEFTOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCOCP(O)(O)=O)C=N2 NZVORGQIEFTOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000450599 DNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010094 Visna Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VXDNQJCXIVLMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl]oxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CC(CO)OCP(O)(O)=O)C=N2 VXDNQJCXIVLMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012925 biological evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I manganese(3+) 5,10,15-tris(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-20-(1-methylpyridin-4-ylidene)porphyrin-22-ide pentachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1=CN(C)C=CC1=C1C(C=C2)=NC2=C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)C([N-]2)=CC=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C(C=C2)N=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C2N=C1C=C2 OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083251 peripheral vasodilators purine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102200014657 rs121434437 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Compounds of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein X is -CH2O, -CH2 or -CH(CH2OR6)O where R6 is hydrogen or acyl; Y is O or S; R1 is hydroxy or amino;
R2 is amino or hydrogen; R3 is hydrogen or, when X is CH2O and Y is O, R3 may be CH2OR7 where R7 is hydrogen or acyl;
and R4 and R5 are both phenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-acetoxyphenyl or 2-methylphenyl; and their pharmaceutical use in the treatment of viral diseases.
R2 is amino or hydrogen; R3 is hydrogen or, when X is CH2O and Y is O, R3 may be CH2OR7 where R7 is hydrogen or acyl;
and R4 and R5 are both phenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-acetoxyphenyl or 2-methylphenyl; and their pharmaceutical use in the treatment of viral diseases.
Description
p3() .5~ 3 0 ~3 P~-~AR~ CEUTICALS
n.e present invention rel;ltes to novel compounds which ~rc ot po[~n[i~l u~ as 5 antiviral agents, [o prucesses lor Lheir prepara~ion and to their use ~s ph~rm~ccuticals.
EP-A-319228 and EP-A-353955 (Beecham Group p.l.c.) disclose a oroup of purine derivatives containing a 9-[2-(phosphoncmethoxy)alkoxy] substituent. which are described as having antiviral activity.
- EP-A-3S3955 (Ceslcoslovenska akademie ved) discloses a group of 9-(phosphonomethoxyalkyl)adenines, which are described as havin~ antiviral activity.
'Nucleotide An~looues as Antiviral Agents' ACS Symposium Series 401, Editor J.C.
15 Martin, published by the American Chemical Society, Washington DC (1989) Chapters 4 and 5 discloses, a number of (phosphonometho~yalkyl) derivatives of purines and pyrimidines and their antiviral activity.
Particular compounds of interest are adenine or guanine having a 9-substituent as 2~ follows:
(HO)2POCH20cH2cH2o- Ex.2, EP-A-319~
(HO)2POCH20CH2CH(CH20H)O- Ex.16, EP-A-206~59 (H0)2POCH20CH2CH2- PMEA/PMEG
- (H0)2POCH20CH(CH20H)c~2- HPMPA/HPMPG
It nas now been discovered that certain derivatives of these compounds are prodru~,s therefor, having improved gastrointestinal absorption properties.
`3 '`' ~c~
O 93/19075 2 ~ ' 2 3 ~ 2 - rC~ /GI;93/005~' Accordingly, ~he present invennon provides a compound of fomlula (I), or a pharmaceutically accep~able salt thereof:
o ~XN~'1R
S (I) wherein X is -CH2O, -CH2 or -CH(CH20R6)0 where R6 is hydrogen or acyl;
YisOo~S;
10 Rl is hydroxy or amino;
R2 is amino or hydrogen;
R3 is hydrogen or, when X is CH2O and Y is O, R3 may be CH20R7 where R7 is hydrogen or acyl; and R4 and Rs are both phenyl, ~bromophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-lS acctoxyphenyl or 2^me~ylphenyl. :
When Rl is hydroxy and R2 is amino9 the compound of formula (~) is a guaninedcrivative;
20 When Rl is amino and R2 is hydrogen, the compound of foImula (I) is an adenine deriva~ve;
Whcn Rl is hydroxy and R2 is hydrogen, the compound of formula (1) is a h~xanthine denvahve; and 25 - ~
Whcn Rl and R2 aIe both arnino groups, thc compound of formula (1) is a 2,6 diaminopmine desivative~
Often, d~e compound of formula (I) is a guanine or adenine derivative.
R4 and Rs arc prcfesably both phenyl.
~13~3~3 93/1907' PCI /GB9.~/()O~
n.e present invention rel;ltes to novel compounds which ~rc ot po[~n[i~l u~ as 5 antiviral agents, [o prucesses lor Lheir prepara~ion and to their use ~s ph~rm~ccuticals.
EP-A-319228 and EP-A-353955 (Beecham Group p.l.c.) disclose a oroup of purine derivatives containing a 9-[2-(phosphoncmethoxy)alkoxy] substituent. which are described as having antiviral activity.
- EP-A-3S3955 (Ceslcoslovenska akademie ved) discloses a group of 9-(phosphonomethoxyalkyl)adenines, which are described as havin~ antiviral activity.
'Nucleotide An~looues as Antiviral Agents' ACS Symposium Series 401, Editor J.C.
15 Martin, published by the American Chemical Society, Washington DC (1989) Chapters 4 and 5 discloses, a number of (phosphonometho~yalkyl) derivatives of purines and pyrimidines and their antiviral activity.
Particular compounds of interest are adenine or guanine having a 9-substituent as 2~ follows:
(HO)2POCH20cH2cH2o- Ex.2, EP-A-319~
(HO)2POCH20CH2CH(CH20H)O- Ex.16, EP-A-206~59 (H0)2POCH20CH2CH2- PMEA/PMEG
- (H0)2POCH20CH(CH20H)c~2- HPMPA/HPMPG
It nas now been discovered that certain derivatives of these compounds are prodru~,s therefor, having improved gastrointestinal absorption properties.
`3 '`' ~c~
O 93/19075 2 ~ ' 2 3 ~ 2 - rC~ /GI;93/005~' Accordingly, ~he present invennon provides a compound of fomlula (I), or a pharmaceutically accep~able salt thereof:
o ~XN~'1R
S (I) wherein X is -CH2O, -CH2 or -CH(CH20R6)0 where R6 is hydrogen or acyl;
YisOo~S;
10 Rl is hydroxy or amino;
R2 is amino or hydrogen;
R3 is hydrogen or, when X is CH2O and Y is O, R3 may be CH20R7 where R7 is hydrogen or acyl; and R4 and Rs are both phenyl, ~bromophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-lS acctoxyphenyl or 2^me~ylphenyl. :
When Rl is hydroxy and R2 is amino9 the compound of formula (~) is a guaninedcrivative;
20 When Rl is amino and R2 is hydrogen, the compound of foImula (I) is an adenine deriva~ve;
Whcn Rl is hydroxy and R2 is hydrogen, the compound of formula (1) is a h~xanthine denvahve; and 25 - ~
Whcn Rl and R2 aIe both arnino groups, thc compound of formula (1) is a 2,6 diaminopmine desivative~
Often, d~e compound of formula (I) is a guanine or adenine derivative.
R4 and Rs arc prcfesably both phenyl.
~13~3~3 93/1907' PCI /GB9.~/()O~
Suitable examples of R6/R7 when acyl include ca~>oxylic acyl, such as Cl 7 aLkanoyl and benzoyl optionally substituted in ~e phenyl nng by one, two or three groups or atoms selected from halogen, such as fluoro, chloro, bromo, and Cl 4 alkyl or Cl 4 5 aL~coxy whereln the alkyl moiety is selected from methyl, ethyl, n- and iso-propyl, n-, sec-. is~ and tert-butyl. Prefe~ed acyl groups include acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, heptanoyl and hexanoyl.
There are groups of compounds of interest wherein:
i) X is ~CH2O and R3 is hydrogen.
ii) X is -CHzO and R3 is CH20R7 as defined.
iii) X is -CH2(CH20R6)0 as defined and R3 is hydrogen.
iv) X is -CH2 and R3 is hydrogen.
v) X is -CH2 and R3 is C~H20R7 as defined.
Y is preferably O.
Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound of formula (I) are acid ~ddition salts formed with a phannaceu~cally acceptable acid such as hydrochloric 25 ~d, or~ophosphoric acid and sulphuric acid. Pha~naceu~acally acceptable s~ts also include ~ose fo~med with organic bases, preferably with amines, such as ethanol~es or diamines; and alkali metals, such as sodium and po~ssium.
It will be ap~ated that some o~ the compounds of formula (1), especially those 30 whercin R3 is o~er dlan hydrogen, have an asymmetric centre, and therefore are capablc of cxis~ng in more than one stereoisomeric f~nn. The inven~on extends toeach o~ thcsc f~ms individually and to mixtures thereof, including racemates. The isome~s may be scparatcd convcntionally by chromatographic methods or using a rcsohnng agent. Altematively, dle individual isomers may be prepared by asymmc~ric 35 sSmthcsis using chiral intelmediates.
Thc compounds of fc~rmula (I) including their alka.li metal salts may form solvates such as hydrates and thesc are included wherever a compound of folmula (I) or a salt thsrcof wo 93l1907~ pcrtGB9~ o~
2 ~ 3 æ 3 9 4 is herein refelTed tO.
It will be appreciated that, when Rl is hydroxy in formula (I~ the compound exists in the predominant tautomeric form of structure (LA):
S O
< X'',l R3 :
(l[A) .. , The invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), 10 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which pr~cess comprises reacting a compound of formula ~
<
o N N R2 Cl~ll , PCH2YCH X
~1 1 with R40H and RsOH and Rl, R2, and R3 are as defined in formula (I), and thereafter optionally fo~ning a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
. . .
The reaction takes place in a suitable inert solvent such as dichloromethane at 20 tcmperatures with cooling 0 to 3C, under an inert atmosphere.
As appropriate or necessary, Rl/R2/R3 may be pr~tected. Suitable examples of protecting groups and their removal, are as described in EP-A-242482. A par~cularly suitable protecting group for R3 when other than hydrogen is the t-butyldiphenylsilyl ~.
)93/19075 - - ~ 10 .3 PCT/GB93/00560 group removable by conventional methods.
The compounds of formula (~) may be generated from the co~esponding compounds of formula (I~, but wherein R4/Rs is replaccd by an ethyl group, by trea~nent with 5 bromotrimethylsilane in dichloromethane followed by chlorina~on with PCls in dichl~methane: caIbon tetrachlo~ide.
It will bc appreciated th~t the aboYe convcrsions may takc place in any desired or neccssary order, having rcgard t~ thc final desired compound of formula (1).
Thc R4~ = edlyl compounds of the formula (1) are prepared as described in A-313289 and the aforcmentioned publications, the subject matter of which are inc~npora~ herein by rcfcrcncc.
15 Whcn R6~R7 is hydroxy, appropriate selective protection may be required, eg using acetate.
.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be prepared in conventional manner, for cxample, in d~e case of acid addition salts, by reaction with the appropriate ~rganic o~
20 inorganic acid.
lt will be appreciated that the inv~ntion provides a process for the preparation of a compound of fonnula (I) wherein R6J~7 is hydrogen which process comprises the deprotection of a correspondin~ compound of f~ula (I) wherein Rg/Rg is protected25 hy~xy. Methods for deprotec~on, are conventiona~ for the protecting group conccrne~
The compounds of ~e invcnnon are of potendal use in the ~eatment of infections - caused by viruses, in pa~cular DNA viruses and ~ oviruses. Examples of DNA
30 viruses include he~pesviruses such as herpes simplex types 1 and 2, varicdla-zoster virus, Eps~ Ba~ virus and ~rtomegalo~us. Examples of retr~viruses include len~iviruses such as visna ~nrus and human imIslunodeficiency virus (strains 1 and 2).
The compounds may also be inhibitors of tumorogenic viruses and~or of potential use 35 in thc =ent of ncoplastic diseases, i.e. cancer.
WO 93/19075 PCl /ÇR93/0056' `~ 3~3~3 -6-Compounds of the invention may be fo~nulate~ for use in a pharrnaceutical composition. Accordingly, in a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound of formula (I) or pharmaceuticaDy acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable 5 ca~Ticr or excipicn~
A composidon which may be administered by the oral route to humans may be Impoonded in thc form of a syrup, tablct o~ capsule. ~Vhen thc composition is in the foIm of a tablct, any pharmaccutical calTicr suitablc fo~ fo~mulating such solid10 c~ositions may be uscd, for examplc magncsium stearate, starch, lactosc, glucose, r,icc, flour and chall~ Ibe composidon may also be in the form of an ingcstible capsulc, for cxample of gclatin, to contaîn thc compound, or in thc fo~m of a syrup, a soludon ora suspcnsion. Suitablc liquid pharmaccutical camers include ethyl alcohol, glyc~inc, saline and watcr to which flavouring o~ colouring agents may be added to 15 form syrups. Thc compounds may also be prcscnted with a sterile liquid ca~ier for injcction.
lhc composition may also be fo~mulated for topical apph;cation to the skin or cyes.
20 For topical application to thc sl~n, the composition may be in the form of a cream, lotion o~ ointmen~ These fo~mulations may be conventional foqmulations well known in thc art, f~3r cxample, as dcscribed in standard books of pharmaccutics and cosmctics, such as Ha~y's Cosmeticology published by Lconard Hill Books and the British Pharmacopaeia Thc composition for application to the eyes may be a conventional eye-drop composition well h~own in the art, or an ointmenl composition.
Preferably, the composition of this invention is in unit dosage fo~m or in some other form ~at may be administcr~ in a single dose. A suitable dosage unit might contain 30 fr~m 50 mg to 1 g of active ingredient, for example 100 to 500 mg.
- Such doses may be ad~nisterd 1 to 4 times a day or more usually 2 or 3 dmes a day.
The cffcc~ve dose of compound will in general be in the range of from 1.0 to 20 mg/kg of body wdght pcr day or more usually 2.0 to 10 mg/lcg per day.
No unacceptablc to~icological effcctsi are indicated at the above dcscribcd dosagc lc~rcls.
393/1907s ~ 3 ~ 3 r~/GB9~/00560 The invention also provides a method of treating viral infections/diseases in a human or non-human animal, which comprises administering to the animal an effective, non-toxic amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
S
Ihc invcntion also provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acccptablc salt dlereof for use as an active the~apcutic substance, in particular for the t~cnt of viral infections/discases`.
The compounds of the invcntion are also believed to exhibit a synergistic antiviral - ~
cffcct in conjuncdon with intcrfcrons; and combination products comprising these two ~ --- componcnts for sequcntial or concomitant administration, by the same or differcnt routcs, arc thcrcfo~c ~ithin the ambit of the present invention 15 Thc following cxamplcs illustrate the invention.
.:
,-'~'.
wo 93/19û75 ~, pcr/GB93/ou56 Examples The following compoun~ls of ~ormula (I) are prepared.
Example R1 R2 R~ R~, X Y
NH2 H H C~ 2 II NH2 H H ~Br-C~ I20 0 m NH2 H H 4-CH~,-C~ H20 0 IV N~I2 H H ~CH?,~C~H4 CH~O O
V NH2 H H 2,-CH~C02-C~H4 CH20 0 VI NH2 H H 2~ C~
In cxamples I-VI, the follo~g general synthehc pr~cedure was used:
~NH2 i)~MSBr,CH2CI2 1 2 ~N iD~ ~~ cc~ <N_lî N
~ J~ d iii)ROH.Et3N,CH2cl2~ NJ~ ~J
O N N l-met~yl~nidazole 1l I N
(EtO)21lVO l (R)2PV l R = C6H5 -~
II R = 4-Br-C6H4 m ~ = 4 cH3-C6H4 IV R = 4-CH30 C6H4 V R = 2- CH3CQ C6H4 VI R = 2-CH3-C6H4 .-.
) 93/1907~ 3 PCI /GB9?./00~i6() , ~xamples I-Vl To a solution of the diethyl ester ( 1 .45Ir~nol) in dry dichloromethane (5ml) bromotnmethylsilane (14.5mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stiITed at RTS for 2h and the solvents were evaporated. The residue was coevaporated with drytoluene (2x5ml) and the resulting glass was dissolvcd in dry dichloromethane: carbon tetrachloridc ~.olution (3:1, lOml). Phospho¢us pentachloride (3.045mmol) was then addcd and the rcaction mixture was stirrcd at RT for 3h. The solvcnts were evaporated. ~-the rcsiduc was coevaporated with dry toluene (lxlOml). The resulting phosphonyldichloridatc dcri~rativc was suspendcd in dry dichloromcthane (lOml), the appropriate `~
aloohol (3.045mmol) was added and thc solution was coolcd to 0-3C undcr argon.Thc reaction mixture was thcn treated with triethylamine (3.625mmol) followed by 1-methylimidazole (5.8mmol), stirred at 0 -3C for lOmin and then at RT for l.Sh. The plecipitate was filtered, washed with dichloromcthane and the solvents were ~ ~ -cvaporatcd. Thc residue was coevaporated with tolucne (2x20ml), dissolved in chlorofoIm (801rd), washed succcssivcly with aqueous sodium hydrogen car'oonate (2x20ml) and water (2x20ml). The product was purified by column chromatography on silica gd dudng with chlorofonn-ethanol to give the compound examples I-VI in12-40% yicld.
Example I, R=C6Hs, 36% yield ~H t(CD3)2SO~ 3.97 (2H, m, C~20CH2P)? 4.35 (2H, d, J--7.15Hz, CH2P), 4.55 (2H, ~-m, NOCH2), 7.21-7.44 (12H, m, Ar and NH2. D20 exchangeable), 8.15 (lH, s, H-2), 8.31 (lH, s, H-8).
Found: C, 50.84; H, 4.20; N, 14.59%. C2bH20osp x 0.35 CHC13 requires C, 50.59, H, 4.24; N, 14.49%.
Example II, R=4-Br-C6H4, 31% yield ~H [(CD3)2S01 3.96 (2H, m~ CH2OCH2P), 4.38 (2H, d, J=7.42Hz, CH2P), 4.54 (2H, m, NOCH2), 7.2()-7.63 (8H, m, Ar), 7.39 ~2H, br.s, D20 cxchangeable, NH2), 8.15 (lH, s, H-2), 8.31 (lH, s, H-8).
Found: C, 38.50; H, 2.88; N, 10.84%. C2~ gNsOsPBr2 x 0.3 CHCl3 requires C, 38.4, H, 2.90, N, 10.87%.
Elcamplc m, ~CH3-C~14, 12% yield WO 93/1907-~ PCI /~ 9~/~)0~
H ((CD3)2SO] 3.31 (6H, s, CH3), 3.94 (2H, m, Ç~2ocH2p)7 4.38 (2H, d, J=7.15Hz, CH2P), 4.54 (2H, m, NOCH2), 7.08-7.21 (~H, m, Ar), 7.38 (2H, br.s, D20 exchangeable, NH2), 8.15 (lH, s, H-2), 8.31 (lH, s, H-8).
Found: M+H (C.I.) 470.1594; C22H24NsOsP requires M~H 470.1594.
Example IV, R~CH3~C6H4, 26% yield ~H [(CD3)2SO] 3.73 (6H, s, OCH3), 3.95 (2H, m, ~120C~I2P). 4.27 (2H, d, J=7.15Hz, CH2P), 4.55 (~ m, NOCH2), 6.68-7.32 (8H, m, Ar), 7.38 (2H, b~.s, D20 exchangeable, NH2), 8.15 (lH, s, 2-H), 8.33 (lH, s, 8-H).
- Found: C, 50.37; H, 5.50, N, 13.92%, M+H (C.I.) 502.1492; C22H24NsO7P x H20 - s~quires C, 50.87; H, 5.05; N, 13.48%, M+H 502.1492. ~:
Exampl~ V, R=2-CH3(~O2-C6H4, 14% S ield ~H [(CD3)2S03 2.20 (6H, s, CH3C02), 3.96 (2H, m, ~120CH2P~t 4.36 (2H, d, J=6.87H~, CH2P), 4.55 (2H, m. NOCH2), 7.27-7.84 (lOH, m, Ar and NH2, D~O
exchangeable), 8.15 (lH, s, H-23, 8.30 (lH, s, H-8).
Found: C, 50.50; H, 4.31; N, 12.21%. C24H24NsOgP x 0.1 CHCl3 requires C,50-84;H, 4.26; N, 12.30%.
Example VI, R=2-CH3-C6H4, 40% yaeld ~H 1(CD3)2S0~ 3-32 (6H, s, CH3), 3.98 ~2H, m, ~20CH2P), 4.38 (2H, d, J--7.25Hz, CH2P), 4.54 (2H, m, NO~H2), 7.09-7.25 (8H, m, Ar), 7.33 (2H, br.s, D2C) exchangeable,NH2), 8.15 (lH, s, H-2), 8.31 (lH, s, H-8).
- Found: C, 53.14; H, 5.80; N, 13.87%. C22H24NsOsP x l.S H20 requ~res C, 53.23;
H, ~.48; N, 14.10%.
213~30~
~ 93/1907~ r~ /Gss~
- 1 l -9-[2-lBis(phenoxy)phosphorylmethoxy lethoxy~adenine (alternative preparation method) A mixture of 9-[1phosphonomethoxy)ethoxy]adenine (1.0 g, 3.46 mmol) and thionyl chlo~ide (50 ml) was heated undcr reflux for 2 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduc~d pressure (wi~h exclusion of moisn~re) to give an oily residue. The residue was coevapolated with dry dichlc~romethane and then it was redissolved in dry dichloromethane ~15 ml). Phenol (Q.72 g, 7.61 mmol) was added to the solution and the rcsulting mixture was cooled to 0C under argon. Tnethylamine (1.06 ml, 7.61 mmol) was added dropwise (over 2 min) followed by l-medlylimidazole (l.1 ml, 13.84 mmol). The reactants were sti~ed at 0C fc~r 15 min and dlen at room temperature for 1 h. The precipitate was filte~ed off, washed with cold dichloromethane (lO ml). The combined filsrate and washingw~e diluted with dichloromedlane (100 ml), washed with san~rated ~queous NaHCO3 (30 ml), water (30 ml) and dried (MgSO4). The solYent was removed under reduced pressure, the ~duct was p~ified by column chromatogra~hy, elu~ng with 6% edlanolin chloroform, to gi~re thé title compound as a colourless gum; yield 0.52 g, 34%.
lH NMR ~ (DMSO-d6) 3.97 (2H,m,CH2CH2O), 4.35 (2H,d,J=7.42,CH2P), 4.55 (2H,m,CH2CH2O), 7.22-7.44 (12H,m,aromatic protons and NH2,D20 exchangeable), 8.15 and 8.31 (lH,s and lH,s~-2 and H-8). Pound: (CI),M+,441.1202;C2~H2oNsOs P r~quires M+, 441.1201 - Anal. Calcd for C2~H20Nsos PØ2 CHC13: C,52. 15; H, 4.38; N, 15.05. Found: C, 25 52.37; H, 4.42; N, 14.83.
wO 93/1907~ pcr/GB9~/oo~
c~,~ 3'~ 12 -9-[2-Bis(phenoxy)phosphorylmethoxylethoxy~adenine hydrochloride 9-[2-Bis(phenoxy)phospho~ylrnethoxy]ethoxy~adenine (l.S g, 3.4 mmol) was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (10 ml) and a saturated (0C) solution of hydrogen chloride in S dichloromethane (30 ml) was addcd. Aft:er being stirred at rt>om temperature for 5 min, ~e solution was conccntrated (with exclusion of moisture) and d~e residue was coevaporated vnth dry dichloromethane (3 ~c 50ml) to give the diphenyl ester hydr~chlo~idc as a colourless solid; yicld 1.6 g (99%). A sample of the compound (S0 mg) was evaporated ~vith dry tolucnc (20 ml) and dried in ~acuo to give a crystalline soL 139-143C.
H NMR ~ ~DMSO d6) ' ..:,.
There are groups of compounds of interest wherein:
i) X is ~CH2O and R3 is hydrogen.
ii) X is -CHzO and R3 is CH20R7 as defined.
iii) X is -CH2(CH20R6)0 as defined and R3 is hydrogen.
iv) X is -CH2 and R3 is hydrogen.
v) X is -CH2 and R3 is C~H20R7 as defined.
Y is preferably O.
Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound of formula (I) are acid ~ddition salts formed with a phannaceu~cally acceptable acid such as hydrochloric 25 ~d, or~ophosphoric acid and sulphuric acid. Pha~naceu~acally acceptable s~ts also include ~ose fo~med with organic bases, preferably with amines, such as ethanol~es or diamines; and alkali metals, such as sodium and po~ssium.
It will be ap~ated that some o~ the compounds of formula (1), especially those 30 whercin R3 is o~er dlan hydrogen, have an asymmetric centre, and therefore are capablc of cxis~ng in more than one stereoisomeric f~nn. The inven~on extends toeach o~ thcsc f~ms individually and to mixtures thereof, including racemates. The isome~s may be scparatcd convcntionally by chromatographic methods or using a rcsohnng agent. Altematively, dle individual isomers may be prepared by asymmc~ric 35 sSmthcsis using chiral intelmediates.
Thc compounds of fc~rmula (I) including their alka.li metal salts may form solvates such as hydrates and thesc are included wherever a compound of folmula (I) or a salt thsrcof wo 93l1907~ pcrtGB9~ o~
2 ~ 3 æ 3 9 4 is herein refelTed tO.
It will be appreciated that, when Rl is hydroxy in formula (I~ the compound exists in the predominant tautomeric form of structure (LA):
S O
< X'',l R3 :
(l[A) .. , The invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), 10 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which pr~cess comprises reacting a compound of formula ~
<
o N N R2 Cl~ll , PCH2YCH X
~1 1 with R40H and RsOH and Rl, R2, and R3 are as defined in formula (I), and thereafter optionally fo~ning a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
. . .
The reaction takes place in a suitable inert solvent such as dichloromethane at 20 tcmperatures with cooling 0 to 3C, under an inert atmosphere.
As appropriate or necessary, Rl/R2/R3 may be pr~tected. Suitable examples of protecting groups and their removal, are as described in EP-A-242482. A par~cularly suitable protecting group for R3 when other than hydrogen is the t-butyldiphenylsilyl ~.
)93/19075 - - ~ 10 .3 PCT/GB93/00560 group removable by conventional methods.
The compounds of formula (~) may be generated from the co~esponding compounds of formula (I~, but wherein R4/Rs is replaccd by an ethyl group, by trea~nent with 5 bromotrimethylsilane in dichloromethane followed by chlorina~on with PCls in dichl~methane: caIbon tetrachlo~ide.
It will bc appreciated th~t the aboYe convcrsions may takc place in any desired or neccssary order, having rcgard t~ thc final desired compound of formula (1).
Thc R4~ = edlyl compounds of the formula (1) are prepared as described in A-313289 and the aforcmentioned publications, the subject matter of which are inc~npora~ herein by rcfcrcncc.
15 Whcn R6~R7 is hydroxy, appropriate selective protection may be required, eg using acetate.
.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be prepared in conventional manner, for cxample, in d~e case of acid addition salts, by reaction with the appropriate ~rganic o~
20 inorganic acid.
lt will be appreciated that the inv~ntion provides a process for the preparation of a compound of fonnula (I) wherein R6J~7 is hydrogen which process comprises the deprotection of a correspondin~ compound of f~ula (I) wherein Rg/Rg is protected25 hy~xy. Methods for deprotec~on, are conventiona~ for the protecting group conccrne~
The compounds of ~e invcnnon are of potendal use in the ~eatment of infections - caused by viruses, in pa~cular DNA viruses and ~ oviruses. Examples of DNA
30 viruses include he~pesviruses such as herpes simplex types 1 and 2, varicdla-zoster virus, Eps~ Ba~ virus and ~rtomegalo~us. Examples of retr~viruses include len~iviruses such as visna ~nrus and human imIslunodeficiency virus (strains 1 and 2).
The compounds may also be inhibitors of tumorogenic viruses and~or of potential use 35 in thc =ent of ncoplastic diseases, i.e. cancer.
WO 93/19075 PCl /ÇR93/0056' `~ 3~3~3 -6-Compounds of the invention may be fo~nulate~ for use in a pharrnaceutical composition. Accordingly, in a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound of formula (I) or pharmaceuticaDy acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable 5 ca~Ticr or excipicn~
A composidon which may be administered by the oral route to humans may be Impoonded in thc form of a syrup, tablct o~ capsule. ~Vhen thc composition is in the foIm of a tablct, any pharmaccutical calTicr suitablc fo~ fo~mulating such solid10 c~ositions may be uscd, for examplc magncsium stearate, starch, lactosc, glucose, r,icc, flour and chall~ Ibe composidon may also be in the form of an ingcstible capsulc, for cxample of gclatin, to contaîn thc compound, or in thc fo~m of a syrup, a soludon ora suspcnsion. Suitablc liquid pharmaccutical camers include ethyl alcohol, glyc~inc, saline and watcr to which flavouring o~ colouring agents may be added to 15 form syrups. Thc compounds may also be prcscnted with a sterile liquid ca~ier for injcction.
lhc composition may also be fo~mulated for topical apph;cation to the skin or cyes.
20 For topical application to thc sl~n, the composition may be in the form of a cream, lotion o~ ointmen~ These fo~mulations may be conventional foqmulations well known in thc art, f~3r cxample, as dcscribed in standard books of pharmaccutics and cosmctics, such as Ha~y's Cosmeticology published by Lconard Hill Books and the British Pharmacopaeia Thc composition for application to the eyes may be a conventional eye-drop composition well h~own in the art, or an ointmenl composition.
Preferably, the composition of this invention is in unit dosage fo~m or in some other form ~at may be administcr~ in a single dose. A suitable dosage unit might contain 30 fr~m 50 mg to 1 g of active ingredient, for example 100 to 500 mg.
- Such doses may be ad~nisterd 1 to 4 times a day or more usually 2 or 3 dmes a day.
The cffcc~ve dose of compound will in general be in the range of from 1.0 to 20 mg/kg of body wdght pcr day or more usually 2.0 to 10 mg/lcg per day.
No unacceptablc to~icological effcctsi are indicated at the above dcscribcd dosagc lc~rcls.
393/1907s ~ 3 ~ 3 r~/GB9~/00560 The invention also provides a method of treating viral infections/diseases in a human or non-human animal, which comprises administering to the animal an effective, non-toxic amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
S
Ihc invcntion also provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acccptablc salt dlereof for use as an active the~apcutic substance, in particular for the t~cnt of viral infections/discases`.
The compounds of the invcntion are also believed to exhibit a synergistic antiviral - ~
cffcct in conjuncdon with intcrfcrons; and combination products comprising these two ~ --- componcnts for sequcntial or concomitant administration, by the same or differcnt routcs, arc thcrcfo~c ~ithin the ambit of the present invention 15 Thc following cxamplcs illustrate the invention.
.:
,-'~'.
wo 93/19û75 ~, pcr/GB93/ou56 Examples The following compoun~ls of ~ormula (I) are prepared.
Example R1 R2 R~ R~, X Y
NH2 H H C~ 2 II NH2 H H ~Br-C~ I20 0 m NH2 H H 4-CH~,-C~ H20 0 IV N~I2 H H ~CH?,~C~H4 CH~O O
V NH2 H H 2,-CH~C02-C~H4 CH20 0 VI NH2 H H 2~ C~
In cxamples I-VI, the follo~g general synthehc pr~cedure was used:
~NH2 i)~MSBr,CH2CI2 1 2 ~N iD~ ~~ cc~ <N_lî N
~ J~ d iii)ROH.Et3N,CH2cl2~ NJ~ ~J
O N N l-met~yl~nidazole 1l I N
(EtO)21lVO l (R)2PV l R = C6H5 -~
II R = 4-Br-C6H4 m ~ = 4 cH3-C6H4 IV R = 4-CH30 C6H4 V R = 2- CH3CQ C6H4 VI R = 2-CH3-C6H4 .-.
) 93/1907~ 3 PCI /GB9?./00~i6() , ~xamples I-Vl To a solution of the diethyl ester ( 1 .45Ir~nol) in dry dichloromethane (5ml) bromotnmethylsilane (14.5mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stiITed at RTS for 2h and the solvents were evaporated. The residue was coevaporated with drytoluene (2x5ml) and the resulting glass was dissolvcd in dry dichloromethane: carbon tetrachloridc ~.olution (3:1, lOml). Phospho¢us pentachloride (3.045mmol) was then addcd and the rcaction mixture was stirrcd at RT for 3h. The solvcnts were evaporated. ~-the rcsiduc was coevaporated with dry toluene (lxlOml). The resulting phosphonyldichloridatc dcri~rativc was suspendcd in dry dichloromcthane (lOml), the appropriate `~
aloohol (3.045mmol) was added and thc solution was coolcd to 0-3C undcr argon.Thc reaction mixture was thcn treated with triethylamine (3.625mmol) followed by 1-methylimidazole (5.8mmol), stirred at 0 -3C for lOmin and then at RT for l.Sh. The plecipitate was filtered, washed with dichloromcthane and the solvents were ~ ~ -cvaporatcd. Thc residue was coevaporated with tolucne (2x20ml), dissolved in chlorofoIm (801rd), washed succcssivcly with aqueous sodium hydrogen car'oonate (2x20ml) and water (2x20ml). The product was purified by column chromatography on silica gd dudng with chlorofonn-ethanol to give the compound examples I-VI in12-40% yicld.
Example I, R=C6Hs, 36% yield ~H t(CD3)2SO~ 3.97 (2H, m, C~20CH2P)? 4.35 (2H, d, J--7.15Hz, CH2P), 4.55 (2H, ~-m, NOCH2), 7.21-7.44 (12H, m, Ar and NH2. D20 exchangeable), 8.15 (lH, s, H-2), 8.31 (lH, s, H-8).
Found: C, 50.84; H, 4.20; N, 14.59%. C2bH20osp x 0.35 CHC13 requires C, 50.59, H, 4.24; N, 14.49%.
Example II, R=4-Br-C6H4, 31% yield ~H [(CD3)2S01 3.96 (2H, m~ CH2OCH2P), 4.38 (2H, d, J=7.42Hz, CH2P), 4.54 (2H, m, NOCH2), 7.2()-7.63 (8H, m, Ar), 7.39 ~2H, br.s, D20 cxchangeable, NH2), 8.15 (lH, s, H-2), 8.31 (lH, s, H-8).
Found: C, 38.50; H, 2.88; N, 10.84%. C2~ gNsOsPBr2 x 0.3 CHCl3 requires C, 38.4, H, 2.90, N, 10.87%.
Elcamplc m, ~CH3-C~14, 12% yield WO 93/1907-~ PCI /~ 9~/~)0~
H ((CD3)2SO] 3.31 (6H, s, CH3), 3.94 (2H, m, Ç~2ocH2p)7 4.38 (2H, d, J=7.15Hz, CH2P), 4.54 (2H, m, NOCH2), 7.08-7.21 (~H, m, Ar), 7.38 (2H, br.s, D20 exchangeable, NH2), 8.15 (lH, s, H-2), 8.31 (lH, s, H-8).
Found: M+H (C.I.) 470.1594; C22H24NsOsP requires M~H 470.1594.
Example IV, R~CH3~C6H4, 26% yield ~H [(CD3)2SO] 3.73 (6H, s, OCH3), 3.95 (2H, m, ~120C~I2P). 4.27 (2H, d, J=7.15Hz, CH2P), 4.55 (~ m, NOCH2), 6.68-7.32 (8H, m, Ar), 7.38 (2H, b~.s, D20 exchangeable, NH2), 8.15 (lH, s, 2-H), 8.33 (lH, s, 8-H).
- Found: C, 50.37; H, 5.50, N, 13.92%, M+H (C.I.) 502.1492; C22H24NsO7P x H20 - s~quires C, 50.87; H, 5.05; N, 13.48%, M+H 502.1492. ~:
Exampl~ V, R=2-CH3(~O2-C6H4, 14% S ield ~H [(CD3)2S03 2.20 (6H, s, CH3C02), 3.96 (2H, m, ~120CH2P~t 4.36 (2H, d, J=6.87H~, CH2P), 4.55 (2H, m. NOCH2), 7.27-7.84 (lOH, m, Ar and NH2, D~O
exchangeable), 8.15 (lH, s, H-23, 8.30 (lH, s, H-8).
Found: C, 50.50; H, 4.31; N, 12.21%. C24H24NsOgP x 0.1 CHCl3 requires C,50-84;H, 4.26; N, 12.30%.
Example VI, R=2-CH3-C6H4, 40% yaeld ~H 1(CD3)2S0~ 3-32 (6H, s, CH3), 3.98 ~2H, m, ~20CH2P), 4.38 (2H, d, J--7.25Hz, CH2P), 4.54 (2H, m, NO~H2), 7.09-7.25 (8H, m, Ar), 7.33 (2H, br.s, D2C) exchangeable,NH2), 8.15 (lH, s, H-2), 8.31 (lH, s, H-8).
- Found: C, 53.14; H, 5.80; N, 13.87%. C22H24NsOsP x l.S H20 requ~res C, 53.23;
H, ~.48; N, 14.10%.
213~30~
~ 93/1907~ r~ /Gss~
- 1 l -9-[2-lBis(phenoxy)phosphorylmethoxy lethoxy~adenine (alternative preparation method) A mixture of 9-[1phosphonomethoxy)ethoxy]adenine (1.0 g, 3.46 mmol) and thionyl chlo~ide (50 ml) was heated undcr reflux for 2 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduc~d pressure (wi~h exclusion of moisn~re) to give an oily residue. The residue was coevapolated with dry dichlc~romethane and then it was redissolved in dry dichloromethane ~15 ml). Phenol (Q.72 g, 7.61 mmol) was added to the solution and the rcsulting mixture was cooled to 0C under argon. Tnethylamine (1.06 ml, 7.61 mmol) was added dropwise (over 2 min) followed by l-medlylimidazole (l.1 ml, 13.84 mmol). The reactants were sti~ed at 0C fc~r 15 min and dlen at room temperature for 1 h. The precipitate was filte~ed off, washed with cold dichloromethane (lO ml). The combined filsrate and washingw~e diluted with dichloromedlane (100 ml), washed with san~rated ~queous NaHCO3 (30 ml), water (30 ml) and dried (MgSO4). The solYent was removed under reduced pressure, the ~duct was p~ified by column chromatogra~hy, elu~ng with 6% edlanolin chloroform, to gi~re thé title compound as a colourless gum; yield 0.52 g, 34%.
lH NMR ~ (DMSO-d6) 3.97 (2H,m,CH2CH2O), 4.35 (2H,d,J=7.42,CH2P), 4.55 (2H,m,CH2CH2O), 7.22-7.44 (12H,m,aromatic protons and NH2,D20 exchangeable), 8.15 and 8.31 (lH,s and lH,s~-2 and H-8). Pound: (CI),M+,441.1202;C2~H2oNsOs P r~quires M+, 441.1201 - Anal. Calcd for C2~H20Nsos PØ2 CHC13: C,52. 15; H, 4.38; N, 15.05. Found: C, 25 52.37; H, 4.42; N, 14.83.
wO 93/1907~ pcr/GB9~/oo~
c~,~ 3'~ 12 -9-[2-Bis(phenoxy)phosphorylmethoxylethoxy~adenine hydrochloride 9-[2-Bis(phenoxy)phospho~ylrnethoxy]ethoxy~adenine (l.S g, 3.4 mmol) was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (10 ml) and a saturated (0C) solution of hydrogen chloride in S dichloromethane (30 ml) was addcd. Aft:er being stirred at rt>om temperature for 5 min, ~e solution was conccntrated (with exclusion of moisture) and d~e residue was coevaporated vnth dry dichloromethane (3 ~c 50ml) to give the diphenyl ester hydr~chlo~idc as a colourless solid; yicld 1.6 g (99%). A sample of the compound (S0 mg) was evaporated ~vith dry tolucnc (20 ml) and dried in ~acuo to give a crystalline soL 139-143C.
H NMR ~ ~DMSO d6) ' ..:,.
4.01 (2H,m,CH2CH20), 4.32 (2~d,J=7.42,CH2P), 4.62 (2H,m,CH2CH20), 7.1~7.44 (lOH,m,a~ma~ic protons), 8.49 and 8.69 (lH,s and lH,s, H-2 and H-8), 8.7-9.25 (2H,v.b.d,NFI2,DzO oxchangeable). Found: (CI), MH+, 442.1280; ~2tjH20Nsos P
equircs MH+, 442.1280. Anal. Calcd for (: 2bH2bNsOs P.H2O. 1.2 HCl: C, 47.74; H,4.64; N, 13.92; Cl, 8.45. Found: C, 47.42; H, 4.54; N, 13.90; Cl, 8.~2.
2 1 3~303 93/l907:~ PCl /C~E~93/00~i60 Biological Evaluation Procedures Compounds were administered by oral gavage to female Balb/C mice weighing 20g, as single 0.1ml doses of 0~mmoVkg. These solu~ons were made by dissolving the 5 compounds in DMP and diluting with 1% carboxymethyl cellulose and 1% Tween 80,to a final DMF concentration of 5%. Pood was withheld from the mice for 18 hoursprior to thc start of thc e~cpe~iment. Blood was collectcd by cardiac puncturc using hcpa~inised syringcs 15, 60 and 180 mins aftcr dosing. Equal volumes (0.2ml) ~om 3 rnice werc pooled at each timc point and 0.6ml of ice-cold ethanol was added.
10 Following chilling at -20C and centrigugation, 0.5ml of supernatant was dried undcr - ~eduoed p~ssure. Thc samplc was then rcconstituted with 0.5ml of 0.4M NH4OAc (pH 6.0) and analysed by HPLC.
Thc results arc as shown in thc table below 9-12-(Phosphonometho~cy)etho~y]adenine concn. (~lM) in blood at time (min) after dosing : Compound of Example No. 15 60 m 4 ~
IV 9 1 : .
- V~l ~ 10 5
equircs MH+, 442.1280. Anal. Calcd for (: 2bH2bNsOs P.H2O. 1.2 HCl: C, 47.74; H,4.64; N, 13.92; Cl, 8.45. Found: C, 47.42; H, 4.54; N, 13.90; Cl, 8.~2.
2 1 3~303 93/l907:~ PCl /C~E~93/00~i60 Biological Evaluation Procedures Compounds were administered by oral gavage to female Balb/C mice weighing 20g, as single 0.1ml doses of 0~mmoVkg. These solu~ons were made by dissolving the 5 compounds in DMP and diluting with 1% carboxymethyl cellulose and 1% Tween 80,to a final DMF concentration of 5%. Pood was withheld from the mice for 18 hoursprior to thc start of thc e~cpe~iment. Blood was collectcd by cardiac puncturc using hcpa~inised syringcs 15, 60 and 180 mins aftcr dosing. Equal volumes (0.2ml) ~om 3 rnice werc pooled at each timc point and 0.6ml of ice-cold ethanol was added.
10 Following chilling at -20C and centrigugation, 0.5ml of supernatant was dried undcr - ~eduoed p~ssure. Thc samplc was then rcconstituted with 0.5ml of 0.4M NH4OAc (pH 6.0) and analysed by HPLC.
Thc results arc as shown in thc table below 9-12-(Phosphonometho~cy)etho~y]adenine concn. (~lM) in blood at time (min) after dosing : Compound of Example No. 15 60 m 4 ~
IV 9 1 : .
- V~l ~ 10 5
Claims (17)
Claims
1. A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
(I) wherein X is -CH2O, -CH2 or -CH(CH2OR6)O where R6 is hydrogen or acyl;
Y is O or S;
R1 is hydroxy or amino;
R2 is amino or hydrogen;
R3 is hydrogen or, when X is CH2O and Y is O, R3 may be CH2OR7 where R7 is hydrogen or acyl; and R4 and R5 are both phenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxypenyl, 2-acetoxyphenyl or 2-methylphenyl.
(I) wherein X is -CH2O, -CH2 or -CH(CH2OR6)O where R6 is hydrogen or acyl;
Y is O or S;
R1 is hydroxy or amino;
R2 is amino or hydrogen;
R3 is hydrogen or, when X is CH2O and Y is O, R3 may be CH2OR7 where R7 is hydrogen or acyl; and R4 and R5 are both phenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxypenyl, 2-acetoxyphenyl or 2-methylphenyl.
2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R1 is hydroxy and R2 is amino.
3. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R1 is amino and R2 is hydrogen.
4. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein R4 and R5 are both phenyl.
5. A compound to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein X is -CH2O and R3 is hydrogen.
6. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein X is -CH2O and R3 is CH2OR7 as defined in claim 1.
7. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein X is -CH(CH2OR6)O as defined in claim 1 and R3 is hydrogen.
8. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein X is -CH2 and R3 is hydrogen.
9. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein X is -CH2 and R3 is CH2OR7 as defined in claim 1.
10. A compound as described herein with reference to any one of the Examples.
11. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
12. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 10 for use as an active therapeutic substance.
13. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 10 for use in treating viraldiseases.
14. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 10 in the manufactureof a medicament for use in the treatment of viral diseases.
15. A method of treatment of viral diseases in mammals, which comprises the administration to mammal in need of such treatment, an effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
16. A compound, use or method according to any one of claims 13, 14 or 15 wherein the viral infection is a human immunodeficiency virus infection.
17. 9-[2-Bis(phenoxy)phosphorylmethoxy]ethoxy]adenine hydrochloride.
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GB929205917A GB9205917D0 (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-03-18 | Pharmaceuticals |
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EP (1) | EP0631583A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07504666A (en) |
KR (1) | KR950701638A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3760793A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2132303A1 (en) |
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NZ536328A (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2007-11-30 | Metabasis Therapeutics Inc | Novel phosphonic acid based prodrugs of PMEA and its analogues |
JP4332496B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2009-09-16 | メタバシス・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッド | PMEA and PMPA ring formation synthesis |
RU2006138907A (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2008-07-20 | Метабазис Терапеутикс | SYNTHESIS OF COMPLEX CYCLIC ETHERS USING LEWIS ACID |
WO2006066074A2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Lung-targeted drugs |
ES2734495T3 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2019-12-10 | Geron Corp | Guanine analogs such as telomerase substrates and telomere length affecters |
CN103665043B (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2017-11-10 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | A kind of tenofovir prodrug and its application in medicine |
BR112015023705A8 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-03-17 | Univ California | compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, uses of a compound, and method for synthesizing the compound of formula (ia) |
US10449210B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2019-10-22 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Prodrug compounds and their uses |
CN106687118A (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2017-05-17 | 配体药物公司 | Prodrug compounds and uses thereof |
PL3194411T3 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2022-06-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nucleotide analogs |
WO2017048956A1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nucleotide analogs |
AU2019207625A1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2020-07-30 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Acetal compounds and therapeutic uses thereof |
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EP0353955A3 (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1991-08-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel compounds |
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DE10399025I2 (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 2007-11-08 | Acad Of Science Czech Republic | Active substance precursors of phosphonates |
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- 1992-03-18 GB GB929205917A patent/GB9205917D0/en active Pending
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- 1993-03-18 EP EP93906699A patent/EP0631583A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-03-18 WO PCT/GB1993/000560 patent/WO1993019075A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-18 CA CA002132303A patent/CA2132303A1/en not_active Abandoned
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