CA2126959A1 - Method of and arrangement for filling coal in oven chambers of coke oven battery - Google Patents

Method of and arrangement for filling coal in oven chambers of coke oven battery

Info

Publication number
CA2126959A1
CA2126959A1 CA002126959A CA2126959A CA2126959A1 CA 2126959 A1 CA2126959 A1 CA 2126959A1 CA 002126959 A CA002126959 A CA 002126959A CA 2126959 A CA2126959 A CA 2126959A CA 2126959 A1 CA2126959 A1 CA 2126959A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
filling
filling pipe
pipe
lifting
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002126959A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Claus Bast
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hartung Kuhn and Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Hartung Kuhn and Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19934321523 external-priority patent/DE4321523A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19934339637 external-priority patent/DE4339637A1/en
Application filed by Hartung Kuhn and Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Hartung Kuhn and Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Publication of CA2126959A1 publication Critical patent/CA2126959A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B31/00Charging devices
    • C10B31/02Charging devices for charging vertically
    • C10B31/04Charging devices for charging vertically coke ovens with horizontal chambers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

A B S T R A C T

During filling coal into oven chambers of a coke oven battery the lower end of the filling pipe after ending a filling step and during beginning of lifting is closed, and the closure is maintained until the next filling step. For this purpose the lower end of the filling pipe is provided with a movable closing element which is liftable and lowerable as well as turnable by hydraulic cylinder-piston units.

Description

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The present invention relates to a method of and an ; arrangement for filling coal in oven chambers of a coke oven battery by a telescopable filling pipe which i6 formed on a filling car and is lowerable with its lower end to a filling -~ opening frame of the filling opening of the coke oven battery.
~ The charging of the coke chambers of a coke oven , , battery is performed through a filling opening arranged in the oven cover, which is closed during the coking process by a so-called filling opening cover. Duriny filling of the oven chambers the cover is removed by a cover lifting device, so that the coal supply can be performed from the filling car ~' through the lowered filling pipe. The filling pipe forms a tight closure with the filling opening frame, which prevents escape of gas drawn with the incoming coal and produced during r the utilized coking process. This gas can be aspirated many , times through the filling pipe and supplied to cleaning devices and/or to a collecting main of the coke oven battery.
Since this gas contains dust, bituminous components and other impurities to a great exten~, the residues of these impurities , '~
are precipitated in ~orm of bituminous deposits in the interior of the filling pipe. Simultaneously, a part of the q gas remains at tne end of the f illing process in the filling ,; "~
pipe. After finishing the filling process, in other words ~ 25 when the filling pipe is again lifted, these rasidues burn on ;~, ~ .
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2126~5 ') 1 the ground of the receding heat action and ignite the gas remaining in the filling pipe. The emissions and flames released as a result of this exit the outlet opening of the filling pipe since due to the lifting of the filling pipe the negative pressure acting on the filling opening collapses and an active aspiration of the emission is no longer provided.
~3 In view of increased requirements with respect to the environmental protection, it is however necessary to suppress emissions caused by lifting of the filling pipe as much as possible.

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`~ Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of and an arrangement for filling coal in oven chambers of a coke oven battery, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
In ~eeping with these ob~ects and with others which will become apparent hereinafter, one feature of the present invention resides, briefly stated, in a method of the above mentioned general type in which the lower end o~ the filliny n pipe i8 closed at the beginning of the lifting and the closure is maintained until the beginning of the next filling step.
s In addition, the emission safety can be further increased when in accordance with the present invention at the end of the filling proGess, before the lifting of the filling pipe, the gas which remains in the filling pipe is aspirated.
The aspiration can be performed by the negative pressure applied in the oven chamber through a drawing piping mounted on the ~illing pipe, and the begin~ing of the aspiration step is activated by a control system. The drawing pipe can also ., aspirate the gases which are produced during combustion of the residues located in the fllling pipe and during lifting of the filling pipe are compressed due to closures of the filling pipe. Thereby emission escape at the sealing elements of the sealing pipe due to the pressure increase is prevented.
-~ 25 Since the closing of the filling pipe must be i ,~ f ~,f '' ''~^' ' ' :
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, :' 1 performed as early as possible, or in other words directly after the beginning o~ the li*ting, and the closure must be maintained to the beginning of the next filling step, it is , advantageous that the closing of the filling pipe is performed 1 5 in dependence on a certain average distance of the filling j pipe from the oven top. T'nereby it i5 guaranteed that during the lifting of the filling pipe a sealing of the filling pipe is performed immediately, after the aspiration of the filling . gas has been interrupted.
Closures of any type are sultable as closing elements for the filling pipe. In particular, a closure can .
be ~ormed as a cover which i6 turnable in or on the outlet opening o~ the filling pipe, and can be displaced, lifted or drawn. Also, the same functions can be performed by a slider arranged in the outlet opening. The closing elements can be naturally provided with a suitable heat resistant coating.
The novel features which are considered as ~¦ characteristic for the invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its method of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of specific 3 embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying ~ drawings.
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FIG. 1 i~ a view showing a fllling pipe which is icloseable by a turnable cover in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
~, 5FIG. 2 is a plan view of a cover arranged under the filling pipe with the associated turning element;
FIG. 3 is a view showing an embodiment corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 1, which additionally provides a .~withdrawal of gases located in the ~illing pipe.
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2l~6~sl9 -~ In an arrangement in accordance with the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 a filling pipe 1 is formed as an integral element and surrounds an outer pipe 2 of a filling car which is not shown in the drawings. It is to be understood that also it is possible such an embodiment in which the filling pipe is composed of several pipe pieces which are telescopable relative to one another. The filling pipe 1 and the outlet pipe 2 are surrounded by a ~lexible seal 3 which is expanded downwardl~ during lowering of the filling pipe 1. The ~illing pipe 1 is connected through a supporting ring 4 and link rods 5 with a lifting beam 6. The upward and downward movements of the li~ting beam 6 which lift and lower the filling pipe 1 is performed by a not shown electrically or hydraulically operated lifting device.
In accordance with the present invention the filling pipe is provided at its lower end with a cover 7 which serves as a closing element. The cover 7 is suspended on a `~3 supporting ring 9 through hinge rods 8, and the supporting ring 9 is mounted on the turning arm lO. The turning arm ?
and the supporting ring 9 are connected with a hydraulic cylinder-piston units 12 through the rods 11. The hydraulic cylinder-piston units 12 is mounted on the lifting beam 6 and operates for providing the lifting and lowering movement of the cover 7. As can be seen ~rom the plan view of FIG. 2, the ~,~
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, ' ~ ', '. ' '.'b' ' 2126~59 1 turning arm lo is additionally connected with a hydraulic , cylinder-piston units 13 which provides outward and inward ¦ turning of the cover 7. The reference numerals of FIG. 2 ,,,,l~Z correspond to the reference numerals of FlG. 1.
The arrangement in accordance with the present ;~! invention operates in the following manner:
~3 ''''r, In the initial position when tha filling pipe 1 is ~1 ~?~i lifted and closed by the cover 7, the hydraulic cylinder-piston units 12 and 13 are retracted. When by a control signal the lowering step o~ the filling pipe 1 is actuated, , i,, first the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 12 is extended and the cover 7 is removed from the Pilling pipe 1 and lowered ~,, downwardly. Then the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 13 is extended, and the lateral turning movement of the cover is performed in correspondence with the dash-dot line in FIG. 2.
When the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 13 is completely extended and the cover 7 is completely turned, the downward .., i movZsment of the filling pipe starts. Simultaneously, the ,:, ~Z hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 12 i8 retracted and the turned-", 20 out cover 17 is lifted. Since the cover 17 is connected ''''~`"d through the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 12 with the lifting Z beam 6, a constant great safety distance between the oven top 16 and the turned-out cover 17 is always provided with the ~, filling pipe 1 completely lowered on the filling opening 15 Z~ 25 and with the completely retracted hydraulic cylinder-piston ~' Z

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'?, ~,, 1 unit 12. In this manner, height variations of the oven top 16 and the filling opening 15 caused by constructing the arranqement are compensated.
Immediately after finishing the filling process, the lifting of the filling pipe 1 is per~ormed in response to a control signal and simultaneously the extension of the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 12 is executed. When it reaches its end position, the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 13 is retracted and the cover 7 is turned under the filling il~
-~ lo pipe 1. A stopper 14 which is connected with the rod 11 guarantees that the cylinder-piston unit 12 is then completely extended when the filling pipe 1 is lifted so that an exactly definite distance between the cover 7 and the filling pipe 1 is provided. This position of the stopper 14 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 with a dash-dot line. The switching guarantees that at the beginning o~ the turning always a sufficient safety distance between the cover 7, the filling pipe 1 and the oven top 16 is provided and thereby the earliest possible turning-in of the cover 7 is per~ormed. A~ter the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 13 has been completely xetracted, the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 12 is retracted and the cover 17 is pressed under the outlet opening of the filling pipe 1 which is thereby closed in a gas-tight manner. The filling pipe 1 can then be retracted to its initial position.
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~ 25 FIG. ~ shows an embodiment of the inventive . .s .~

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~., 21~6~59 l arrangement in which the filling pipe 1 is provided with a lateral aspiration pipe 7 for a,~pirating the gas located in the filling pipe. The aspiration pipe 17 is connected by a flexible pipe piece 18 with an aspiration pipe 19 which in turn is connected to the outlet pipe 2 of the coal filling ;, car. Thsreby the gas contained in the filling pipe 1 is aspirated and withdrawn in a suitable manner for example through the collecting main of the coke oven battery. This embodiment is utilized when at the end of the filling step ¦ lo before the li~ting of the filling pipe the gas which remains in the filling pipe must be aspirated and/or when in the closed filling pipe during the lifting compressed gas must be ` withdrawn.
; It will be understood that each of the elements J described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful application in other types o~ methods and constructions differing from the types described above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a method o~ and arrangement for filling coal in oven chambers of coke oven battery, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
~, Without further analysis, the foregoing will so , 25 full-J reveal the gist of the present invention that others ,~ - 10 ---, ,., ', , ,~,, ~ .

~ ` ~126g~9 , 1 can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it ~or various applications without omitting ~eatures that, from the ., standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential ~ characteristics o~ the generic or specific a6pects of this :~` 5 ~ invention.
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~ What is claimed as new and desired to be protected .~ by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims.
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Claims (12)

1. A method of filling coal in oven chambers of a coke oven battery, comprising lowering a filling pipe with its lower end to filling openings of a coke oven battery;
closing the lower end of the filling pipe during beginning of a lifting of the filling pipe; and maintaining the closing until a beginning of a next filling step.
2. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising the step of aspirating gases remaining in the filling pipe at the end of the filling step before the lifting of the filling pipe.
3. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising the step of withdrawing a gas compressed in the filling pipe from the filling pipe during lifting of the filling pipe; and supplying the withdrawn gas to another location
4. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein said supplying includes supplying the withdrawn gas for a gas treatment.
5. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein said supplying includes supplying the withdrawn gas for a gas purification.
6. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said closing the filling pipe is performed in dependence on an average distance of the filling pipe from an oven top.
7. An arrangement for filling coal in oven chambers of a coke oven battery, comprising a filling pipe having a lower end lowerable to filling openings of the coke oven battery; and a movable closing element arranged at said lower end of said filling pipe so that said lower end of said filling pipe can be closed at a beginning of a lifting of said filling pipe, and the closing can be maintained to a beginning of a next filling step.
8. An arrangement as defined in claim 7, wherein said closing element is formed as a cover; and further comprising means for lifting and lowering said cover and means for turning said cover.
9. An arrangement as defined in claim 8, wherein said means for lifting and lowering said cover include a first hydraulic cylinder-piston unit, said means turning said cover including a second hydraulic cylinder-piston unit.
10. An arrangement as defined in claim 9, and further comprising a stopper which controls a lifting and lowering movement of said cover activated by said first hydraulic cylinder-piston unit.
11. An arrangement as defined in claim 7, and further comprising means for aspirating a gas located in said filling pipe.
12. An arrangement as defined in claim 11, and further comprising an outlet pipe communicating with said filling pipe for supplying coal into the latter, said aspirating means including lateral aspirating pipes connected with said filling pipe and said outlet pipe and communicating with one another by a flexible pipe piece.
CA002126959A 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Method of and arrangement for filling coal in oven chambers of coke oven battery Abandoned CA2126959A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4321523.8 1993-06-29
DE19934321523 DE4321523A1 (en) 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 Method and apparatus for introducing coal into the oven chambers of a coke oven battery
DE19934339637 DE4339637A1 (en) 1993-11-20 1993-11-20 Filling coke oven chamber using telescopic tube
DEP4339637.2 1993-11-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2126959A1 true CA2126959A1 (en) 1994-12-30

Family

ID=25927203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002126959A Abandoned CA2126959A1 (en) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Method of and arrangement for filling coal in oven chambers of coke oven battery

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0632117B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07138571A (en)
CN (1) CN1103424A (en)
CA (1) CA2126959A1 (en)
DE (1) DE59406110D1 (en)
TW (1) TW288045B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19902968B4 (en) * 1999-01-26 2005-10-06 Uhde Gmbh Telescopic tube for a discharge device on a loading trolley for coke ovens
DE19964274B4 (en) * 1999-01-26 2005-11-17 Uhde Gmbh Telescopic tube for a discharge device on a loading trolley for coke ovens
KR100737112B1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2007-07-06 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for preventing the dust outflow at the rotation part of the CMCP dryer
KR100737111B1 (en) * 2001-08-21 2007-07-06 주식회사 포스코 An apparatus for providing coal into the coke oven
KR100815686B1 (en) * 2001-09-24 2008-03-20 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for inserting cokes to cdqcoal dry quenching chamber
KR100494136B1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-06-10 주식회사 포스코 An apparatus for moving a coke oven car of coke production facilities in emergency
DE102007044181B4 (en) * 2007-09-15 2009-05-28 Uhde Gmbh Filling telescope for filling coke ovens
DE102008008713B4 (en) * 2008-02-11 2013-04-25 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Device for filling furnace chambers of a coke oven
DE102010010184A1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-08 Uhde Gmbh Process and apparatus for coking coal mixtures having high blowing pressure properties in a non-recovery or heat-recovery coke oven
DE102012111980A1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-12 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Coal filling telescope for filling coke ovens
KR101534127B1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-07-06 주식회사 포스코 Raw material supply apparatus
CN104591031B (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-08-29 良系(北京)科技有限责任公司 A kind of material lifting device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE469069C (en) * 1928-12-01 Aug Kloenne Fa Chamber filling trolley
GB909810A (en) * 1959-12-22 1962-11-07 Woodall Duckham Constr Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to means for charging the ovens of horizontal coke oven batteries
DE1571654A1 (en) * 1966-02-25 1971-01-21 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Filling cart for coke oven batteries
FR2329738A1 (en) * 1975-10-29 1977-05-27 Carbonisation Entr Ceram Nonpolluting carbonising oven charging appts. - including mechanism for removing and replacing plug of charging inlet, prevents escape of smoke, dust, gas etc.
DE2918005C2 (en) * 1979-05-04 1982-10-14 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Apparatus and method for charging a coke oven

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW288045B (en) 1996-10-11
DE59406110D1 (en) 1998-07-09
JPH07138571A (en) 1995-05-30
CN1103424A (en) 1995-06-07
EP0632117B1 (en) 1998-06-03
EP0632117A1 (en) 1995-01-04

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