CA2107073A1 - Garden hole digger - Google Patents

Garden hole digger

Info

Publication number
CA2107073A1
CA2107073A1 CA002107073A CA2107073A CA2107073A1 CA 2107073 A1 CA2107073 A1 CA 2107073A1 CA 002107073 A CA002107073 A CA 002107073A CA 2107073 A CA2107073 A CA 2107073A CA 2107073 A1 CA2107073 A1 CA 2107073A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cup
digging device
hand operated
handle
hole digging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002107073A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
James William Wedderburn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002107073A priority Critical patent/CA2107073A1/en
Publication of CA2107073A1 publication Critical patent/CA2107073A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B11/00Other drilling tools
    • E21B11/005Hand operated drilling tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • A01B1/16Tools for uprooting weeds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A hand operated garden hole digging device consisting of a rigid cylindrical cup, open at the bottom, a rigid flat base above the cup and to which the cup is attached, a rigid handle attached to the base and extending straight up from the base, and an internal mechanism for packing and discharging dirt.
The purpose of the garden hole digger is to provide an efficient and easy way to dig a hole for potted plants and garden bulbs, as an example. The hole digger is rested upon the ground with the handle held firmly. By applying a downward force coupled with lateral rotations of the handle the cylindrical cup is driven into the earth. As the cup fills with dirt the internal mechanism is pushed upward.
To discharge the dirt from the hole digger the internal mechanism is pushed downward forcing the dirt out of the cylinder.

Description

2~ùi~73 .~ ;

THE GARDEN ~IOLE DIGGER
The present invention relates to a hand operated garden hole digging device.
Various types of hand operated digging devices are presently used in the garden. The garden shovel and the garden hoe are representative of some of these devices. They are made from rigid material, have a flat or slightly curved surface of varying sizes for lifting or scooping dirt from the ground and a handle extending from the lifting surface of varying lengths, This type of garden digging device has several disadvantages. The gardener who wishes to dig a hole in order to transplant a small potted plant or plant a garden bulb is forced to dig a large hole in the area of the transplant site in order to dig to the required depth. This is because the nature of the lifting surface does not allow the dirt to be removed vertically, but almost horizontally, otherwise it falls off of the surface.
This would be a concern to those gardeners who have a well groomed lawn and forced to rip it up in order to transplant a few plants.
Another disadvantage of this type .is time involved in digging a hole of any depth, let alone of sufficient depth to transplant most plants or bulbs. It is quite time consuming to dig a larger area in order to get a hole deep enough, especially if one wants to transplant several plants or bulbs.
Another disadvantage of this type is the work and subsequent strain involved in digging a hole. In order to dig a hole with this type of tool at least three times as much dirt must be displaced. This requires extra lifting and strain especially for more elderly gardeners.
Another type of hand powered hole digging device is available for use by gardeners. This hand held device is cone shaped and is available in one size. The operator forces the cone into the ground and lifts it straight upward removing the dirt left in the hole.
One disadvantage of this type is that the operator must generate all the torque necessary with their hand. This is especially difficult to do in hard soil or sod.
Another disadvantage of this type is that the device can only dig one size of hole.
I Another type of hand powered hole digging device is used by ¦ 50 golf course operators. This device bores a cylindrical hole of standard size into the golf course.

::

~a~a73 -One disadvantage of this type is tha-t the hole created is always the same size and the hole is suited for golf courses.
This rnay be ideal for golfers but does not take into consideration the varying needs of gardeners.
Another disadvantage of this type is that the device is extremely unwieldy for gardeners.
It is desirable to have a light, convenient garden hole digging device that can dig various sizes of holes into the earth without unnecessarily tearing up grass or even adjacent plants or bulbs, is capable of lifting dirt cleanly, regardless of the angle of the device, having a mechanism to quickly change the size of the digging cup, having a mechanism for ejecting the dirt once it is lifted out of the ground, is easy to operate and is time and energy efficient.
The present invention consists of a rigid cylindrical cup, open at the bottom, a rigid flat base above the cup and to which the cup is attached, and a rigid handle attached to the base and extending straight up from the base.
The cylindrical cup can be easily removed from the base to which it is attached. It has 3 rigid spikes that protrude upward from the sides of the cylinder and break the plane of the base, rising far enough through the base for a removable hair pin to be inserted in a hole in each spike to prevent the cup from becoming detached from the base.
The cylindrical cup has a jagged cutting edge along the circumference of the bottom of the cup to facilitate easy penetration of soil if the cup is rotated.
The base has several specifically measured holes in order to attach cups of varying sizes. These sizes are 3", 3 1/2" and 4".
The handle extends a sufficient distance vertically such that when the hole digger is resting on the surface of the earth the handle can be grasped comfortably from a standing position without unreasonable bend in the posture of an average human being.

~lu~73 The handle further extends horizontally at the point at which it is grasped thereby forminy handgrips in order to allow for the hole digyer to be grasped by two hands.
1'he handgrips extend a suitable length from the centre of the shaft of the handle such that the operator can apply sufficient force to each handgrip to generate enough downward force and torque for the cup to be driven into the earth with a minimum of strain on the operator.
The operator when applying the necessary force and back and forth rotations to the handgrips creates small rotations of the cylindrical cup thereby allowing the jagged edge of the cup to be ground into the earth.
The cylindrical cup is of sufficient height to bore a hole into the earth of sufficient depth that is useful to the operator.
The cylindrical cup is of sufficient diameter to bore a hole into the earth of sufficient width that is useful to the operator.
There exists more than one cylindrical cup of varying sizes to facilitate the boring of holes of sufficient width and depth to satisfy the operator.
There exists an internal mechanism to aid in the lifting of soil from the ground and the subsequent ejection of soil from the hole digger.
The internal mechanism is comprised of a rigid flat surface located wlthin the cup sp~nnlng most of the diameter of the cup but only a fraction of the height of the cup. A rigid rod is attached to the flat surface and extending through the centre of the base deep into the shaft of the handle.
The rod has a rigid extension through the side of the shaft of the handle. This extension is sufficient to allow the operator to place their foot upon it.

There is a hole in side of the shaft of the handle to allow the extension of the rod to move freely vertically while not jeopardizing the structural rigidity and integrity of the shaft of the handle.
The movement of the flat surface of the internal mechanism corresponds to the movement of the rod and the rigid extension of ~ 1 ~ 7 ~ 7 3 the rod. If the extension is fcrced downward then the surface is forced downward through the height/length of the cylindrical cup thereby forcing the contents of the cylindrical cup to be ejected. -The rigid extension through the shaft of the handle is at a comfortable height so as to prevent strain of the operator as they apply downward force on the extension with their foot.
10The invention, as exemplified by a preferred embodiment, is described with reference to the drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a front view of the hole digging device; and Figure 2 is a side view of the hole digging device shown in Figure 1; and Figure 3 is a perspective view of the hole digging device shown in Figure 1; and Figure 4 is a front view of the internal mechanism of the hole digging device shown in Figure 1; and Figure 5 is a perspective view of the internal mechanism of the hole digging device shown in Figure l; and Figure 6 is a side view of the cylindrical cup of the hcle digging device shown in Figure 1; and 30Figure 7 is a perspective view of the cylindrical cup of the hole digging device shown in Figure 1.
Figure 8 is a cross sectional view of the hole digging device shown in Figure 1.
Figure 9 is a front view of the internal mechanism of the hole digging device shown in Figure 1 with a preferred embodiment.
40Figure 10 is a perspective view of the internal mechanism of the hole digging device shown in Figure 1 with a preferred embodiment.
Referring to the drawings, the embodiment of the invention shown, a hole digging device 10 comprises a cylindrical cup 11, a base 33, a handle 41, and an internal mechanism 52.
The cylindrical cup is comprised of a cylindrical body 12, a - : jagged edge 14, and three spikes 16, 18, 20 that protrude above : 50 the cup in order to be inserted into the base. Each spike has a hole 22, 24, 26 into which a pin 28, 30, 32 can be inserted to fix the cup into place.

:

2~'u~73 ~he base is comprised of a ~lat plate 34, into which several -holes 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 64, 66, 68 have been drilled in order to insert the cups of varying sizes. -, ~ ~.
The handle is permanently attached to the base from above and is comprised of a shaft 42, and two handgrips 48, and 50.
There is a bend 44, and 46 in the handle at the point at which the handgrips are joined to the shaft. These may be arcuate even though they are shown in the figures as being angular.
The internal mechanism 52 rests,inside the framework of the hole digger. It is comprised of a flat surface 54 which is attached to a straight rod 56 that extends upward from the surface. There are two foot levers 58, and 60 that extend horizontally from the straight rod. These are designed to protrude through the shaft of the handle of the hole digger in order to operate the internal mechanism.
There is a hole 62 in the shaft of the handle through which the foot lever protrudes. The hole is of sufficient size to permit the internal mechanism to move freely upward or downward within a given range.
The purpose of the garden hole digger is to provide an efficient and easy way to dig a hole for potted plants and garden bulbs, as an example. The hole digger is rested upon the ground with the hand grips held firmly. By applying a downward force ~0 coupled with lateral rotations of the handle the cylindrical cup is driven into the earth. As the cup fills with dirt the flat surface of the internal mechanism is pushed upward. The hole digger is forced downward until the base is almost level with the ground. The corresponding position of the flat surface of the internal mechanism is at the top of the cylindrical cup.
Once the cup is filled apply an upward force on the handgrips to lift the hole digger out of the ground. A clean, neat hole of the desired size remains.
To discharge the dirt from the hole digger place the hole digger directly above the desired location. Place your foot on one of the foot levers that extend from the internal mechanism.
Apply a downward force upon the foot lever forcing the flat surface of the internal mechanism downward through the cylindrical cup and dumping the contents on the ground.
To change the cylindrical cup in order to use one of a more appropriate size simply remove all three hair pins that are inserted in the holes in the spikes of the cups. Remove the old cup from the base and insert the new cup in the corresponding preset holes.

r~ ~, .', ~ S~

~ ~lv ~ a73 The garden hole digger is preferably made of rigid metals.
Such material is unalterable, resistant to damage from rocks and stones and completely reusable.

I'he preferred embodiment of the internal mechanism in Figure 9 and 10 differs from Figure 4 and 5 because it is comprised of a rigid packing surface 70, located within the cup spanning most of the diameter of the cup but only a fraction of the height of the cup with both ends 71 and 75 angled upward toward the base and 73 parallel to the base. There are two bends 72 and 74 which may be arcuate but are shown in the Figures as angular.
The rigid packing surface effectively creates two triangular wedges at the top of the cup. As the hole digger travels deeper into the earth the dirt that enters the cup is forced into the wedges at the top of the cup. This causes the dirt to be packed tightly into the cup such that the dirt can be lifted cleanly out of the hole.
Although only a single embodiment of the present invention has been described and illustrated, the present invention is not limited to the features of this embodiment, but includes all variations and modifications within the scope of the claims.

,~

Claims (17)

1. A hand operated garden hole digging device comprising:
a rigid cylindrical cup, open at the bottom; and a rigid flat base above the cup and to which the cup is attached; and a rigid handle attached to the base and extending straight up from the base; and a internal packing and discharging mechanism located within the framework of the the handle and base and cylindrical cup.
2. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1 wherein said cylindrical cup can be easily attached or removed from the base.
3. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 2 wherein said cylindrical cup has 3 rigid spikes that protrude upward from the sides of the cylinder and break the plane of the base, rising far enough through the base for a removeable pin to be inserted in each spike to prevent the cup from becoming detached from the base.
4. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1, 2 wherein said cylindrical cup has a jagged cutting edge along the circumference of the bottom of the cup to help facilitate penetration of soil.
5. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1 wherein the cylindrical cup is of sufficient height to bore a hole into the earth of sufficient depth that is useful to the operator.
6. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1 wherein the cylindrical cup is of sufficient diameter to bore a hole into the earth of sufficient width that is useful to the operator.
7. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1 wherein there exists more than one cylindrical cup of varying sizes to facilitate the boring of holes of sufficient width and depth to satisfy the operator.
8. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1 wherein said base has several specifically measured holes in order to attach cups of varying sizes.
9. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1 wherein said handle extends a sufficient distance vertically such that when the hole digger is resting atop the earth the handle can be grasped comfortably from a standing position without any unreasonable bend in the posture of an average human being.
10. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 5 wherein said handle further extends horizontally at the point at which it is grasped thereby forming handgrips in order to allow for the hole digger to be grasped by two hands.
11. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 6 wherein said handgrips extend sufficiently horizontally from the centre of the shaft of the handle such that the operator can apply sufficient force to each handgrip to generate enough torque for the cup to be driven into the earth with a minimum of strain on the operator.
12. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1 wherein said packing and discharging internal mechanism is comprised of:
a rigid flat surface located within the cup spanning most of the diameter of the cup but only a fraction of the height of the cup; and a rigid rod attached to the flat surface and extending through the centre of the base deep into the shaft of the handle.
13. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 12 wherein said flat surface is bent upward to create a triangular wedge inside the the cup.
14. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 12 wherein said rod has a rigid extension through the side of the shaft of the handle. This extension is sufficient to allow the operator to place their foot upon it.
15. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 1, 12, 14 such that there is a hole in side of the shaft of the handle to allow the extension of the rod to move freely vertically.
16. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 15 wherein the flat surface of the internal mechanism slides through the length of the cylinderical cup corresponding to the movement of the rod and the rigid extension of the rod thereby discharging the contents of the cup.
17. A hand operated garden hole digging device as claimed in 14 wherein said rigid extension through the shaft of the handle is at a comfortable height so as to prevent strain of the operator.
CA002107073A 1993-09-17 1993-09-17 Garden hole digger Abandoned CA2107073A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002107073A CA2107073A1 (en) 1993-09-17 1993-09-17 Garden hole digger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002107073A CA2107073A1 (en) 1993-09-17 1993-09-17 Garden hole digger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2107073A1 true CA2107073A1 (en) 1995-03-18

Family

ID=4152370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002107073A Abandoned CA2107073A1 (en) 1993-09-17 1993-09-17 Garden hole digger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2107073A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104823558A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-12 河南省粮源农业发展有限公司 Peanut experimental field sowing puncher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104823558A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-12 河南省粮源农业发展有限公司 Peanut experimental field sowing puncher

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued