CA2104207A1 - Variable size seal for universal joints - Google Patents

Variable size seal for universal joints

Info

Publication number
CA2104207A1
CA2104207A1 CA002104207A CA2104207A CA2104207A1 CA 2104207 A1 CA2104207 A1 CA 2104207A1 CA 002104207 A CA002104207 A CA 002104207A CA 2104207 A CA2104207 A CA 2104207A CA 2104207 A1 CA2104207 A1 CA 2104207A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cup
universal joint
open end
trunnion
sealing member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002104207A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Philip J. Mazziotti
Thomas L. Elberson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zeller Corp
Original Assignee
Zeller Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zeller Corp filed Critical Zeller Corp
Publication of CA2104207A1 publication Critical patent/CA2104207A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/26Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
    • F16D3/38Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
    • F16D3/382Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another constructional details of other than the intermediate member
    • F16D3/385Bearing cup; Bearing construction; Bearing seal; Mounting of bearing on the intermediate member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/26Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
    • F16D3/38Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
    • F16D3/40Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with intermediate member provided with two pairs of outwardly-directed trunnions on intersecting axes
    • F16D3/41Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with intermediate member provided with two pairs of outwardly-directed trunnions on intersecting axes with ball or roller bearings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A universal joint seal can be made in varying sizes to accommodate trunnions of universal joint crosses and cups of various diameters. The seal comprises a sealing member having multiple thin lips which engage an open end portion of the cup and the trunnion adjacent its base with the seal being confined by the cup and trunnion. The sealing member can be molded and then a segment removed to make a sealing member of smaller diameter or a longer segment can be added to make a sealing member of larger diameter. The sealing member can also be extruded and then cut to length to fit a particular trunnion and bearing cup.

Description

- -210~2~7 This invention relates to variable size seals for universal joints.

A universal joint seal in accordance with the invention may 05 be generally of the type shown in Mazziotti U.S. Patent No.
¦ 4,530,675, issued July 23, 1985. A universal joint of the Cardan type includes two yokes, each having two arms. A universal joint cross with four trunnions are rotatably received in bearing cups which are held in the yoke arms. A sealing ring is located ln between the base of each trunnion and an open end of the cup in which it is received. Each of the cups has an integral shoulder ~ ~
and a recess at the open end with the sealing ring held between ~ --the recess and the base of the trunnion at the body of the cross.
The sealing ring has thin lips engaging the trunnion base and a side wall of the cup recess, as well as additional thin lips engaging a shoulder of the body of the trunnion and the internal shoulder of the cup.

Sealing rings for higher production universal joints in 2n which the trunnions are usually less than one inch in diameter are commonly made in multiple cavity molds. However, larger universal joints, and those having trunnions with odd diameters, are made in limited quantities. The high costs of such molds are not warranted for such limited production.

In accordance with the invention, a sealing ring having a cross section generally as described above is made in a curved form having a diameter in excess of the diameter of the trunnions ~ , . . .

- ^ 210~207 of some of the larger universal joints to be produced A segment is then removed from the sealing ring and the cut ends are placed in contact when the sealing ring is assembled with a cup and a cross. The ends of the sealing ring are preferably 05 slit at an angle to provide better contact when assembled.
Lubricant can escape between the cut ends when under sufficient pressure in the cup. This eliminates the need for a groove to be molded into the seal for this purpose. For universal ~ ~;
joints in which a seal is of a diameter larger than the sealing ring, a segment can again be removed and then a longer segment added between the cut ends to increase the diameter ~r the larger universal joints.

A universal joint seal for the limited production universal joints can also be extruded in a spiral, curved form The spiral seal can then be cut to the proper length to fit the particular universal joint being produced.

It is, therefore, a principal object of the invention to provide a universal joint seal which can be used with universal joints having trunnions of various diameters.

Many other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Pig 1 is a view in elevation of a universal joint cross and bearing cups assembled therewith, with one bearing cup and seal shown in cross section;
210~2~

Fig. 2 is a greatly en~arged, fragmentary view in cross section of a trunnion of a universal joint cross, a bearing cup and a universal joint seal according to the invention, in assembled retationship;
05 Fig. 3 is a further enlarged, fragmentary view in transverse cross sect~on of the universal joint seal of Pig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a top view of a universal joint seal in accordance with the invention;
Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 4 with a segment of the seal removed and the cut ends joined to form a seal of smaller diameter;
Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5 but with a larger segment of a seal replacing the segment of the seal shown in Pig, 4 to produce a seal of larger diameter;
Fig, 7 is a schematic view of an extruder for producing another universal joint seal; and Fig, 8 is a somewhat schematic view in perspective of a universal joint seal of spiral form produced with the extruder of Fig, 7, Referring to Figs, 1 and 2, a universal joint cross 20 includes a cross body 22 with shoulders 24 from which extend trunnions 26, The body 22 and the trunnions 26 are provided with lubrication passages 28 which communicate with a supply passage 30 and a lubricant fitting 32, The passages 28 direct lubricant to the ends of the trunnions 26 which llave cross passages 34 to supply the lubricant to the needle bearings 36 located between bearing cups 38 and the trunnions 26, With t s errangement, the needle be~rings 36 can be lubricated 1~ 21042~7 periodically through the fitting 32 to minimize the possibility of the bearings drying out and the universal joint freezing.
Permanent lubrication can also be achieved by using lubricant reservoirs in the ends of the trunnions without the passages 28 05 and 30 and the lubricant fitting 32.
:
The universal joint cross can also be of the type shown in co-pending application Serial No. 07/569,847, filed on Aug. 20, 1990. This joint employs two rows of needle or roller bearings and a washer at the outer ends of the bearings.

Each of the bearing cups 38 has an open end 40 to receive the trunnion 26 with the cup having a first cylindrical internal portion 42 of one diameter adjacent the open end of the cup and a second cylindrical internal portion 44 of smaller diameter away from the open end. An internal shoulder 16 is formed between the two portions 42 and 44 and faces the open end of the cup.

A universal joint seal 48 in accordance with the invention is provided to effectively seal off the annular space between the bearing cup and the cross. This seal 48 comprises a resilient sealing ring or member 50 made entirely of resilient material, , preferably synthetic rubber with a typical hardness of eighty to ninety-five durometers. The sealing member 50 has inwardly-e~tending circular llps 52 which engage the trunnion 26 near the cross body 22. The clrcular lips 52 are narrow and engage the trunnion along narrow, annular areas to provide three seals, in th inst~nce, between the sealing member 50 an~ the cross 20.

213~207 The sealing member 50 also has three outwardly-extending circular lips 54, in this instance, which engage the surface of the first ¦ cylindrical internal portion 42 of the bearing cup 38. These ¦ engage the surface along narrow, annular areas to provide three 05 seals between the sealing member 50 and the cup 38.

The sealing member 50 further has upwardly-extending narrow circular lips 56 between the inner lips 52 and the outer lips . .
54 which engage the shoulder 24 of the cross body 22 to engage the shoulder 24 along narrow, annular areas to provide additional seals between the sealing member 50 and the cross 20. The sealing member 50 also has a downwardly-extending lips between the inner and outer lips 52 and 54, The lip 58 engages the internal shoulder 46 along a narrow, annular area to provide a :
lS fourth seal between the sealing member S0 and the cup 38, The multiple lips, through their engagement with the cross body and cup, also retain the seal 48 in its proper sealing position.
The ~hin lips of the seal also accommodate dimensional variations in the cup and trunnion.

The lips 52 and 56 primarily inhibit ingress of water and other contaminants into the cup 38 while the lips 54 and 58 :
primarily retain lubricant in the bearings and can relieve lubricant pressure in the cup 38 when lubricant is again supplied to the fitting 32. In addition, the sealing member 50 also has a thicker, downwardly-extending lip 60 which engages the upper ends of the needle bearings 36 to retain them in place when the cup 38 is separated from the trunnion 26, The lip 60 also tends 210'12~7 to direct lubricant out of the cup between the sealing member 50 and the cylindrical portion 42 of the cup when lubricant is supplied.

05 The sealing ring or member S0 is shown in a top view in Fig. 4. T'ne ring can be molded in a single cavit~ mold which is ~uch less expensive than the multiple cavity molds used for higher production universal joints. The ring 50 preferably is molded in a diameter between the largest and smallest seals to be made. For example, the sealing ring 50 can be made in a one and one-half inch diameter to fit cross trunnions from one inch to two inches in diameter. The sealing rings shown in Figs. 4-6 are of double scale.

lS The ring 50 is Fig. 4 can be used with a cross having approx imately one and one-half inch diameter trunnions without modifi-cation, A sealing ring indicated at 62 in Fig. 5 is a modifica-tion of the sealing ring 50 to fit a cross having approximately one inch diameter trunnions. In this instance, the sealing ring j S0 of Fig. 4 is diagonally slit or cut at 64 and 66 with a segment 68 therebetween then being removed. The slit ends are then placec , in contact at 70 in Fig. S to produce a ring of the desired diameter, A sealing ring 72 of a larger diameter to fit a trunnion of approximately two inch diameter is shown in Pig. 6. In this in-stance, the segment 68 of Pig. 4 is again removed and then re-placed with a longer segment 74 between the cut ends 64 and 66 of the ring 50. For trunnions of odd sizes between one inch and two inches in diameter, the segment 68 or 74 can be modified in lengt~ .
ccordingly.

~¦ 210 ~12 . 7 The sl-t ends of the ring preferably are cut at ~ forty-five~
degree angle to the radius. These are placed in contact during assembly of the ring and the bearing cup to provide an effective seal for lubricant. At the same time, with sufficient pressure 05 of the lubricant in the bearing cup, excess lubricant can escape between the cut ends. This eliminates the need for a groove~
to be molded into the ring which is otherwise often done to enable lubricant to escape during the lubricant of the universal joint.
n ' ' :~.
If necessary, the sealing ring 50 can be molded in other, larger diameters, for still larger universal joints There is a limit to the diameter that the ring can accommodate since if the ring is made in an excessively small diameter, the inner lips 52 can tend to wave or buckle. At the same time, if the sealing ring is expanded excessively, with longer segments employed, the outer lips 54 can tend or wave or buckle.

A sealing member 76 is shown in a spiral in Fig. 8. This sealing member can be cut to a length to accommodate the cir-cumference of a particular universal joint with which it is to be used.

The sealing member 76 can be made with a commercially-available extruder indicated at 78 in Fig. 7. The extruder78 includes a barrel 80 having an auger therein which forces l i :
21~2~7 a rubber or thermoplastic material supplied to a hopper 82 through a suitable nozzle 84 at the end of the barrel. The nozzle 84 can be designed to produce the sealing member 76 in any particular size to accommodate a range of sizes of universal ¦
05 joints.

Yarious modifications of the above-described embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art, ~ and it is to be understood that such modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, if they are within the spirit and the tenor of the accompanying claims.

Claims (11)

1. A method of making a universal joint seal for use between a trunnion and a cup with the cup having an open end and a closed end, said method comprising producing a member of resilient material having a length exceeding a circumference of the open end of the cup, said member having a cross-sectional shape equal to the cross-sectional shape of the universal joint seal, cutting said member to a length substantially equalling the circumference of the cup, inserting the cut member into the open end of the universal joint cup, and assembling the cup and the trunnion.
2. A method according to claim 1 characterized by cutting the member at an angle to the axis of the member.
3. A method according to claim 1 characterized by molding the member of resilient material in a circular shape.
4. A method according to claim 1 characterized by producing the member of resilient material by extruding the resilient material.
5. A method according to claim 3 which further comprises cutting a segment from the member before inserting the cut member into the open end of the universal joint cup.
6. A method according to claim 3 comprising removing a segment of the member and replacing it with a longer segment prior to inserting the member into the open end of the universal joint cup.
7. A method of making a universal joint seal for use between a trunnion and a cup with the cup having an open end and a closed end, said method comprising molding a circular member of resilient material having a circumference exceeding a circum-ference of the open end of the cup, said member having a cross-sectional shape equal to the cross-sectional shape of the universal joint seal, cutting said member in two locations, removing the resulting cut segment between the cuts, placing the cut ends in contact, inserting the cut member into the open end of the universal joint cup, and assembling the cup and the trunnion.
8. A method according to claim 7 characterized by cutting the member at an angle to a radius of the circular member.
9. A method according to claim 7 characterized by replacing the cut segment with a longer segment prior to assembling the cup and the trunnion.
10. In combination, a cross having four trunnions and annular shoulders around said trunnions, a bearing cup for each of said trunnions, said bearing cup having an open end which receives the trunnion, said bearing cup having a first interior portion of circular cross section of one diameter adjacent the open end, said cup having a second, cylindrical interior portion of a smaller diameter away from said open end, with an internal shoulder formed between said portions, a universal joint seal for each of said bearing cups, said seal comprising a resilient sealing member having a first lip engaging the associated trunnion shoulder and at least two lips engaging the associated trunnion along narrow, annular areas, said sealing member having a second lip extending in a direction generally opposite to said first lip and engaging the shoulder of the associated bearing cup along a narrow, annular area, said sealing member having at least two additional lips engaging said first interior portion of the associated cup along narrow, annular areas, said resilient sealing member having two diagonal ends which are in contact when the sealing member is between said trunnions and said cup.
11. The combination according to claim 10 characterized by said sealing member having two additional diagonal ends which are in contact when the sealing member is between said member and said cup.
CA002104207A 1993-06-03 1993-08-16 Variable size seal for universal joints Abandoned CA2104207A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7085893A 1993-06-03 1993-06-03
US08/070,858 1993-06-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2104207A1 true CA2104207A1 (en) 1994-12-04

Family

ID=22097807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002104207A Abandoned CA2104207A1 (en) 1993-06-03 1993-08-16 Variable size seal for universal joints

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU665105B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2104207A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ248317A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106641268A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-10 杭州鑫凯传动机械有限公司 Universal-joint crossing shaft multifunctional power oil seal and design and use method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105904170A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-08-31 山东建筑大学 Technology and die for processing high-strength 20CrMo universal joint pin differential mechanism

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4157833A (en) * 1977-12-01 1979-06-12 A. W. Chesterton Company Sealing ring with diameter indicia
US4239245A (en) * 1979-12-07 1980-12-16 A. W. Chesterton Company Packing seals and method of making
US4530675A (en) * 1983-02-16 1985-07-23 The Zeller Corporation Internal universal joint seal with multiple lips

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106641268A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-10 杭州鑫凯传动机械有限公司 Universal-joint crossing shaft multifunctional power oil seal and design and use method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ248317A (en) 1995-08-28
AU665105B2 (en) 1995-12-14
AU4430993A (en) 1994-12-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Dead