CA2092751C - Gas compressor - Google Patents
Gas compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2092751C CA2092751C CA 2092751 CA2092751A CA2092751C CA 2092751 C CA2092751 C CA 2092751C CA 2092751 CA2092751 CA 2092751 CA 2092751 A CA2092751 A CA 2092751A CA 2092751 C CA2092751 C CA 2092751C
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- Canada
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- cylinder
- valve assembly
- gas
- way valve
- gas compressor
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Abstract
A gas compressor for effecting a two-step compression of the admitted gas, according to which a straight cylinder, clamped between end headers, confines valve assemblies wholly therewithin, and has a cylindrical sleeve set within one half length of the cylinder.
Description
~~e~~H~e~.~.
This invention pertains to gas compressors in which 'the compression cylinder thereof confines therewithin the inlet and discharge valves, and reciprocable ones of said valves are piston-ringed to serve, also, as the gas compressing pistons, and in particular to a gas compressor of the aforesaid type which. is staged to provide two-step compression.
Gas compressors which have the inlet and discharge valves confined within the compression cylinder, and in which the reciprocable valves are piston-ringed, are disclosed in U.S. Patents No.
5,011,383, issued on April 30, 1991 to Robert A.
Bennitt for a "Valve Assembly, for use in Combination with a Straight-Cylinder, Gas-Compression Chamber and in Combination wherewith"
and No. 5,015,158, also issued to Robert A. Bennitt for a "Gas Compressor" on May 14, 1991. For the general background which the aforesaid patents provide, the same are hereby incorporated by reference.
It is an object of the instant invention, then, to set forth a gas compressor comprising a straight cylinder having (a) a longitudinal axis and (b) a circumferential wall; a cylindrical sleeve, within said cylinder, extending from one axial end of said cylinder to substantially a mid-length of said cylinder; a first, one-way valve assembly removably set within said cylinder, in adjacency to one axial end thereof; a second, centrally-bored, one-way valve assembly removably set within said sleeve, in adjacency to the opposite end of said cylinder; a piston rod reciprocably disposed within said cylinder and said sleeve, and in slidable penetratian of said second valve assembly; wherein said rod has a terminal, drive end extending ~~ra~'~:i~.
outwardly from said cylinder; a third, one-way valve assembly coupled to an innermost end of said rod; a fourth, one-way valve assembly coupled to, and intermediate the J.ength of, said rod; radial porting formed in said wall for admitting gas to said first valve assembly; and radial porting formed in said wall and said sleeve for discharging compressed gas from said second valve assembly; wherein said first and third valve assemblies comprise means cooperative with reciprocation of said rod for compressing admitted gas to a first stage of compression; said second and fourth valve assemblies comprise means cooperative with such reciprocation of said rod for compressing admitted gas to a second stage of compression; said third valve assembly is sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said cylinder; and said fourth valve assembly is sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said sleeve.
Further objects of this invention, as well as the novel features thereof, will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, in which:
Figure 1 is a side elevational view, half thereof in cross-section, of an embodiment of the invention; and Figure 2 is a side elevational view, again, half thereof in cross-section, of an alternative embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the novel gas compressor 10, according to a first embodiment thereof, has a straight cylinder 12 which has a longitudinal axis 14 and a circumferential wall 16.
A cylindrical sleeve 18 is set within the cylinder 12, and extends from one end of the cylinder 1,2 to substantially a mid-length thereof. A first, one-way valve assembly 20 is removably set within the cylinder 12, in adjacency to axial end 22 of the cylinder. A second, centrally-bored, one-way valve assembly 24 is set within the cylinder in adjacency to axial end 26 of the cylinder 12. Headers 28 arid 30 close off ends 22 and 26, and are secured in place by tie rods (not shown), as more fully descr:i.bed in the aforesaid patent No. 5, 015, 158. A
piston rod 32 is reciprocably disposed within the cylinder 12 and the sleeve 18, and is in slidable penetration of the second valve assembly 24. The rod 32 has a terminal, drive end 34 which extends outwardly from the cylinder 12 for coupling thereof to a prime mover (not shown).
A third, one-way valve assembly 36 is coupled to the innermost end of the rod 32, and a fourth, one-way valve assembly 38 is coupled to the rod 32 intermediate the length of the rod. Gas inlet radial porting 40 is formed in the wall 16, adjacent to end 22 of the cylinder. 12, for admitting gas to the first valve assembly 20, and gas outlet radial porting 42 is formed in the wall 16 and the sleeve 18 for discharging compressed gas from the second valve assembly 24. A flanged conduit 44 is joined to porting 40, and a flanged conduit 46 is joined to porting 42.
The valve assemblies 20, 24, 36 and 38 are of 'the plate-type, and correspond to the valve assembly disclosed in the aforecited patent No. 5,011,383.
With reciprocation of the rod 32 in the right-hand direction (with reference to the Figure 1 depiction), valve assembly 36 will move 'toward the sleeve 18, and draw a vacuum between itself and valve assembly 20. As a consequence thereof, gas will be admitted 'through valve assembly 20 into a chamber 48. Then, with reciprocation of the rod 32 - 3 °-in the left-hand direction, the chamber-confined gas will be compressed to a first stage of compression.
between valve assemblies 20 and 36 and, at some given pressure threshold, will pass through valve assembly 36 and enter chamber 48. Coincidentally, during the same cycle, valve assembly 38 will draw a relative vacuum between itself and valve assembly 24, and with translation of value assembly 38 to the left will pass the first stage-compressed gas therethrough, from chamber 48. Then, with movement of valve assembly 38 to the right, this gas product will be compressed, between value assemblies 38 and 24, to a second stage of compression. At another pressure threshold, the final compressed gas product will pass through value assembly 24 to exit via porting 42 and conduit 46.
Valves 20, 24, 36 and 38 have pluralities of grooves 50 formed therein which nest sealing rings 52 therein. Consequently, the valve assemblies 36 and 38 serve the function of pistons (as more fully explained in cited patent No. 5,011,383). The chamber 48, which with translation of the rod 32 varies in volume, comprises both (a) a first compression stage compressed gas volume, and (b) a second compression stage suction volume. Where there obtains a reason to intercool the' product compressed gas, between the two stages of compression, the invention ,sets forth an alternative embodiment of the invention, as depicted in Figure 2.
In Figure 2, index numbers which. are the same or similar to those displayed on Figure 1 denote same or similar components.
Compressor 10a, in Figure 2 is of construction similar to compressor 10 of Figure 1, except for its accommodation for intercooling.
This invention pertains to gas compressors in which 'the compression cylinder thereof confines therewithin the inlet and discharge valves, and reciprocable ones of said valves are piston-ringed to serve, also, as the gas compressing pistons, and in particular to a gas compressor of the aforesaid type which. is staged to provide two-step compression.
Gas compressors which have the inlet and discharge valves confined within the compression cylinder, and in which the reciprocable valves are piston-ringed, are disclosed in U.S. Patents No.
5,011,383, issued on April 30, 1991 to Robert A.
Bennitt for a "Valve Assembly, for use in Combination with a Straight-Cylinder, Gas-Compression Chamber and in Combination wherewith"
and No. 5,015,158, also issued to Robert A. Bennitt for a "Gas Compressor" on May 14, 1991. For the general background which the aforesaid patents provide, the same are hereby incorporated by reference.
It is an object of the instant invention, then, to set forth a gas compressor comprising a straight cylinder having (a) a longitudinal axis and (b) a circumferential wall; a cylindrical sleeve, within said cylinder, extending from one axial end of said cylinder to substantially a mid-length of said cylinder; a first, one-way valve assembly removably set within said cylinder, in adjacency to one axial end thereof; a second, centrally-bored, one-way valve assembly removably set within said sleeve, in adjacency to the opposite end of said cylinder; a piston rod reciprocably disposed within said cylinder and said sleeve, and in slidable penetratian of said second valve assembly; wherein said rod has a terminal, drive end extending ~~ra~'~:i~.
outwardly from said cylinder; a third, one-way valve assembly coupled to an innermost end of said rod; a fourth, one-way valve assembly coupled to, and intermediate the J.ength of, said rod; radial porting formed in said wall for admitting gas to said first valve assembly; and radial porting formed in said wall and said sleeve for discharging compressed gas from said second valve assembly; wherein said first and third valve assemblies comprise means cooperative with reciprocation of said rod for compressing admitted gas to a first stage of compression; said second and fourth valve assemblies comprise means cooperative with such reciprocation of said rod for compressing admitted gas to a second stage of compression; said third valve assembly is sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said cylinder; and said fourth valve assembly is sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said sleeve.
Further objects of this invention, as well as the novel features thereof, will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, in which:
Figure 1 is a side elevational view, half thereof in cross-section, of an embodiment of the invention; and Figure 2 is a side elevational view, again, half thereof in cross-section, of an alternative embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the novel gas compressor 10, according to a first embodiment thereof, has a straight cylinder 12 which has a longitudinal axis 14 and a circumferential wall 16.
A cylindrical sleeve 18 is set within the cylinder 12, and extends from one end of the cylinder 1,2 to substantially a mid-length thereof. A first, one-way valve assembly 20 is removably set within the cylinder 12, in adjacency to axial end 22 of the cylinder. A second, centrally-bored, one-way valve assembly 24 is set within the cylinder in adjacency to axial end 26 of the cylinder 12. Headers 28 arid 30 close off ends 22 and 26, and are secured in place by tie rods (not shown), as more fully descr:i.bed in the aforesaid patent No. 5, 015, 158. A
piston rod 32 is reciprocably disposed within the cylinder 12 and the sleeve 18, and is in slidable penetration of the second valve assembly 24. The rod 32 has a terminal, drive end 34 which extends outwardly from the cylinder 12 for coupling thereof to a prime mover (not shown).
A third, one-way valve assembly 36 is coupled to the innermost end of the rod 32, and a fourth, one-way valve assembly 38 is coupled to the rod 32 intermediate the length of the rod. Gas inlet radial porting 40 is formed in the wall 16, adjacent to end 22 of the cylinder. 12, for admitting gas to the first valve assembly 20, and gas outlet radial porting 42 is formed in the wall 16 and the sleeve 18 for discharging compressed gas from the second valve assembly 24. A flanged conduit 44 is joined to porting 40, and a flanged conduit 46 is joined to porting 42.
The valve assemblies 20, 24, 36 and 38 are of 'the plate-type, and correspond to the valve assembly disclosed in the aforecited patent No. 5,011,383.
With reciprocation of the rod 32 in the right-hand direction (with reference to the Figure 1 depiction), valve assembly 36 will move 'toward the sleeve 18, and draw a vacuum between itself and valve assembly 20. As a consequence thereof, gas will be admitted 'through valve assembly 20 into a chamber 48. Then, with reciprocation of the rod 32 - 3 °-in the left-hand direction, the chamber-confined gas will be compressed to a first stage of compression.
between valve assemblies 20 and 36 and, at some given pressure threshold, will pass through valve assembly 36 and enter chamber 48. Coincidentally, during the same cycle, valve assembly 38 will draw a relative vacuum between itself and valve assembly 24, and with translation of value assembly 38 to the left will pass the first stage-compressed gas therethrough, from chamber 48. Then, with movement of valve assembly 38 to the right, this gas product will be compressed, between value assemblies 38 and 24, to a second stage of compression. At another pressure threshold, the final compressed gas product will pass through value assembly 24 to exit via porting 42 and conduit 46.
Valves 20, 24, 36 and 38 have pluralities of grooves 50 formed therein which nest sealing rings 52 therein. Consequently, the valve assemblies 36 and 38 serve the function of pistons (as more fully explained in cited patent No. 5,011,383). The chamber 48, which with translation of the rod 32 varies in volume, comprises both (a) a first compression stage compressed gas volume, and (b) a second compression stage suction volume. Where there obtains a reason to intercool the' product compressed gas, between the two stages of compression, the invention ,sets forth an alternative embodiment of the invention, as depicted in Figure 2.
In Figure 2, index numbers which. are the same or similar to those displayed on Figure 1 denote same or similar components.
Compressor 10a, in Figure 2 is of construction similar to compressor 10 of Figure 1, except for its accommodation for intercooling.
Between valve assemblies three and four, i.e.
assemblies 36 and 38, is a fluid barrier. The latter comprises a circular sealing element 54.
Element 54, like the valve assemblies, carries sealing rings 52 in grooves 50 provided therefore.
It seals between left-hand and right-hand portions of the compression cylinder 12, and is coupled to the rod 32 intermediate the valve assemblies 36 and 38. In addition, a first stage discharge porting 56 and conduit 58 (shown in phantom) open onto the interior of the cylinder 12 between the element 54 and valve assembly 36, and a second stage porting 60 and conduit 62 open onto the inner of the cylinder 12 between element 54 and valve assembly 38. It remains only to interconnect an appropriate cooling device, between conduits 58 and 62, to provide for the inter-stage cooling.
As earlier noted herein, the valve assemblies 20, 24, 36 and 38 are constructed as dlSClosed in patent No. 5,011,383. Clearly, however, valve assemblies 20 and 36 are of larger diameter than valve assemblies 24 and 38. Valve assemblies 20 and 36, though, are identical and interchangeable, and valve assemblies 24 and 38 also are identical and interchangeable.
In each embodiment, i.e., compressors 10 and 10a, the valve assembly 20 is mounted on a stub shaft 64. Shaft 64 has an outermost threaded end which is threadedly engaged with header 28 and receives a threaded cap nut 66 at the termination thereof. Too, stub shaft 64 has a hexagonal lug formed thereon intermediate the length thereof. The lug 68 can be engaged and turned by a wrench to adjust the positioning of valve assembly 20, as a means of varying the compression level to be c.~~ ~ V'9 ~,~
achieved in the first stage of compression. In both Figures 1 and 2, the valve assembly 20 is horizontally split; the cross-sectioned half depicts the valve assembly 20 set in its innermost positioning, and the full-line half thereof depicts the same in its outermost positioning.
While T have described my invention in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it is to be clearly understood that this is done only by way of example, and not as a limitation to the scope of the invention as set forth in the objects thereof and in 'the appended claims.
assemblies 36 and 38, is a fluid barrier. The latter comprises a circular sealing element 54.
Element 54, like the valve assemblies, carries sealing rings 52 in grooves 50 provided therefore.
It seals between left-hand and right-hand portions of the compression cylinder 12, and is coupled to the rod 32 intermediate the valve assemblies 36 and 38. In addition, a first stage discharge porting 56 and conduit 58 (shown in phantom) open onto the interior of the cylinder 12 between the element 54 and valve assembly 36, and a second stage porting 60 and conduit 62 open onto the inner of the cylinder 12 between element 54 and valve assembly 38. It remains only to interconnect an appropriate cooling device, between conduits 58 and 62, to provide for the inter-stage cooling.
As earlier noted herein, the valve assemblies 20, 24, 36 and 38 are constructed as dlSClosed in patent No. 5,011,383. Clearly, however, valve assemblies 20 and 36 are of larger diameter than valve assemblies 24 and 38. Valve assemblies 20 and 36, though, are identical and interchangeable, and valve assemblies 24 and 38 also are identical and interchangeable.
In each embodiment, i.e., compressors 10 and 10a, the valve assembly 20 is mounted on a stub shaft 64. Shaft 64 has an outermost threaded end which is threadedly engaged with header 28 and receives a threaded cap nut 66 at the termination thereof. Too, stub shaft 64 has a hexagonal lug formed thereon intermediate the length thereof. The lug 68 can be engaged and turned by a wrench to adjust the positioning of valve assembly 20, as a means of varying the compression level to be c.~~ ~ V'9 ~,~
achieved in the first stage of compression. In both Figures 1 and 2, the valve assembly 20 is horizontally split; the cross-sectioned half depicts the valve assembly 20 set in its innermost positioning, and the full-line half thereof depicts the same in its outermost positioning.
While T have described my invention in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it is to be clearly understood that this is done only by way of example, and not as a limitation to the scope of the invention as set forth in the objects thereof and in 'the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A gas compressor, comprising:
a straight cylinder having (a) a longitudinal axis, and (b) a circumferential wall;
a cylindrical sleeve, within said cylinder, extending from one axial 2nd of said cylinder to substantially a mid-length of said cylinder;
a first, one-way valve assembly removably set within said cylinder in adjacency to one axial end thereof;
a second, centrally-bored, one-way valve assembly removably set within said sleeve, in adjacency to the opposite axial end of said cylinder;
a piston rod reciprocably disposed within said cylinder and said sleeve, and in slidable penetration of said second valve assembly; wherein said rod has a terminal, drive 2nd extending outwardly from said cylinder;
a third, one-way valve assembly coupled to an innermost end of said rod;
a fourth, one-way valve assembly coupled to, and intermediate the length of, said rod;
radial porting formed in said wall for admitting gas to said first valve assembly; and radial porting formed in said wall and said sleeve for discharging compressed gas from said second valve assembly; wherein said first and third valve assemblies comprise means cooperative with reciprocation of said rad for compressing admitted gas to a first stage of compression;
said second and fourth valve assemblies comprise means cooperative with such reciprocation of said rod for compressing admitted gas to a second stage of compression;
said third valve assembly is sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said cylinder; and said fourth valve assembly is sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said sleeve.
a straight cylinder having (a) a longitudinal axis, and (b) a circumferential wall;
a cylindrical sleeve, within said cylinder, extending from one axial 2nd of said cylinder to substantially a mid-length of said cylinder;
a first, one-way valve assembly removably set within said cylinder in adjacency to one axial end thereof;
a second, centrally-bored, one-way valve assembly removably set within said sleeve, in adjacency to the opposite axial end of said cylinder;
a piston rod reciprocably disposed within said cylinder and said sleeve, and in slidable penetration of said second valve assembly; wherein said rod has a terminal, drive 2nd extending outwardly from said cylinder;
a third, one-way valve assembly coupled to an innermost end of said rod;
a fourth, one-way valve assembly coupled to, and intermediate the length of, said rod;
radial porting formed in said wall for admitting gas to said first valve assembly; and radial porting formed in said wall and said sleeve for discharging compressed gas from said second valve assembly; wherein said first and third valve assemblies comprise means cooperative with reciprocation of said rad for compressing admitted gas to a first stage of compression;
said second and fourth valve assemblies comprise means cooperative with such reciprocation of said rod for compressing admitted gas to a second stage of compression;
said third valve assembly is sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said cylinder; and said fourth valve assembly is sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said sleeve.
2. A gas compressor, according to claim 1, wherein:
said third and fourth valve assemblies each have a plurality of grooves formed in the periphery thereof, and have sealing rings confined within said grooves.
said third and fourth valve assemblies each have a plurality of grooves formed in the periphery thereof, and have sealing rings confined within said grooves.
3. A gas compressor, according to claim 1, wherein:
said first and third one-way valve assemblies are identical and interchangeable.
said first and third one-way valve assemblies are identical and interchangeable.
4. A gas compressor, according to claim 1, wherein:
said second and fourth one-way valve assemblies are identical and interchangeable.
said second and fourth one-way valve assemblies are identical and interchangeable.
5. A gas compressor, according to claim 1, wherein:
said third and fourth one-way valve assemblies defined, therebetween, in cooperation with said cylinder and said sleeve, a chamber which comprises both (a) a first compression stage compressed gas volume, and (b) a second compression stage suction volume.
said third and fourth one-way valve assemblies defined, therebetween, in cooperation with said cylinder and said sleeve, a chamber which comprises both (a) a first compression stage compressed gas volume, and (b) a second compression stage suction volume.
6. A gas compressor, according to claim 5, wherein:
with reciprocation of said rod, said chamber is of varying volume.
with reciprocation of said rod, said chamber is of varying volume.
7. A gas compressor, according to claim 1, further including:
fluid barrier means interposed between said third and fourth one-way valve assemblies.
fluid barrier means interposed between said third and fourth one-way valve assemblies.
8. A gas compressor, according to claim 7, wherein:
said barrier means comprises a circular sealing element sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said sleeve.
said barrier means comprises a circular sealing element sealingly engaged with the inner surface of said sleeve.
9. A gas compressor, according to claim 8, wherein:
said element is coupled to said rod intermediate said third and fourth one-way valve assemblies.
said element is coupled to said rod intermediate said third and fourth one-way valve assemblies.
10. A gas compressor, according to claim 1, further including:
radial porting formed in said wall for discharging compressed gas from said third one-way valve assembly; and radial porting formed in said wall and sleeve for admitting gas to said fourth one-way valve assembly.
radial porting formed in said wall for discharging compressed gas from said third one-way valve assembly; and radial porting formed in said wall and sleeve for admitting gas to said fourth one-way valve assembly.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/899,905 US5247595A (en) | 1991-06-17 | 1992-06-17 | Device for optical connection of an optical element, for example an optical fiber, with a lens |
| US899,905 | 1992-06-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2092751A1 CA2092751A1 (en) | 1993-12-18 |
| CA2092751C true CA2092751C (en) | 2004-10-05 |
Family
ID=25411716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2092751 Expired - Fee Related CA2092751C (en) | 1992-06-17 | 1993-03-26 | Gas compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2092751C (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-03-26 CA CA 2092751 patent/CA2092751C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2092751A1 (en) | 1993-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |