CA2089833A1 - Melange d'essence - Google Patents
Melange d'essenceInfo
- Publication number
- CA2089833A1 CA2089833A1 CA 2089833 CA2089833A CA2089833A1 CA 2089833 A1 CA2089833 A1 CA 2089833A1 CA 2089833 CA2089833 CA 2089833 CA 2089833 A CA2089833 A CA 2089833A CA 2089833 A1 CA2089833 A1 CA 2089833A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- ppmw
- alkyl
- molecular weight
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 poly(oxyalkylene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical class O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di-2-butyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83818092A | 1992-02-20 | 1992-02-20 | |
| US838,180 | 1992-02-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2089833A1 true CA2089833A1 (fr) | 1993-08-21 |
Family
ID=25276482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2089833 Abandoned CA2089833A1 (fr) | 1992-02-20 | 1993-02-18 | Melange d'essence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2089833A1 (fr) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0647700A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-12 | Ethyl Corporation | Compositions de combustible, et additifs |
| US5634951A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-06-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Additives for minimizing intake valve deposits, and their use |
| US5697988A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1997-12-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions |
| EP0831141A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-25 | BP Chemicals (Additives) Limited | Détergents pour combustibles hydrocarbures |
| US5752989A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-05-19 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuel and dispersant compositions and methods for making and using same |
| EP0870819A2 (fr) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-14 | Ethyl Corporation | Additifs pour réduire au minimum les dépÔts sur les soupapes d'admission, et leur utilisation |
| US6210452B1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-04-03 | Hhntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Fuel additives |
| US6458172B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-10-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers |
| US6514297B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2003-02-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Detergents for use in preventing formation of iron complexes in hydrocarbon fuels |
| US6743266B2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2004-06-01 | Texaco, Inc. | Fuel additive composition for improving delivery of friction modifier |
| US6800103B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2004-10-05 | Ethyl Corporation | Secondary amine mannich detergents |
| US6835217B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2004-12-28 | Texaco, Inc. | Fuel composition containing friction modifier |
| WO2006044892A1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Formules d’additif et de carburant contenant un détergent et un fluidifiant, et méthodes s’y rapportant |
| US7988749B2 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2011-08-02 | Basf Se | Method for producing Mannich adducts that contain polyisobutylene phenol |
| US8016898B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2011-09-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing Mannich adducts that contain polyisobutylene phenol |
| US8222180B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2012-07-17 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Adsorbent composition for removal of refractory sulphur compounds from refinery streams and process thereof |
| EP3375848A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fluides porteurs de polyol et compositions de carburant contenant des fluides porteurs de polyol |
| US10457884B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2019-10-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Mixed detergent composition for intake valve deposit control |
| US11795412B1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-10-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition for industrial gear fluids |
| US11873461B1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion |
| US11884890B1 (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-01-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
| US12024686B2 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
-
1993
- 1993-02-18 CA CA 2089833 patent/CA2089833A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5697988A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1997-12-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions |
| EP0647700A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-12 | Ethyl Corporation | Compositions de combustible, et additifs |
| US5634951A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-06-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Additives for minimizing intake valve deposits, and their use |
| EP0811672A2 (fr) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-10 | Ethyl Corporation | Additifs pour réduire au minimum les dépÔts sur les soupapes d'admission, et leur utilisation |
| EP0811672A3 (fr) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-02-04 | Ethyl Corporation | Additifs pour réduire au minimum les dépÔts sur les soupapes d'admission, et leur utilisation |
| US5876468A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1999-03-02 | Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Limited | Detergents for hydrocarbon fuels |
| EP0831141A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-25 | BP Chemicals (Additives) Limited | Détergents pour combustibles hydrocarbures |
| US5752989A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-05-19 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuel and dispersant compositions and methods for making and using same |
| EP0870819A2 (fr) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-14 | Ethyl Corporation | Additifs pour réduire au minimum les dépÔts sur les soupapes d'admission, et leur utilisation |
| EP0870819A3 (fr) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-06-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Additifs pour réduire au minimum les dépÔts sur les soupapes d'admission, et leur utilisation |
| US8496716B2 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2013-07-30 | Basf Se | Method for producing Mannich adducts that contain polyisobutylene phenol |
| US8016898B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2011-09-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing Mannich adducts that contain polyisobutylene phenol |
| US7988749B2 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2011-08-02 | Basf Se | Method for producing Mannich adducts that contain polyisobutylene phenol |
| EP1226188B2 (fr) † | 1999-10-06 | 2017-11-22 | Basf Se | Procede de preparation de produits d'addition de mannich contenant du polyisobutenphenol |
| US6514297B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2003-02-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Detergents for use in preventing formation of iron complexes in hydrocarbon fuels |
| US6210452B1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-04-03 | Hhntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Fuel additives |
| US6458172B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-10-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers |
| US6743266B2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2004-06-01 | Texaco, Inc. | Fuel additive composition for improving delivery of friction modifier |
| US6835217B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2004-12-28 | Texaco, Inc. | Fuel composition containing friction modifier |
| US6800103B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2004-10-05 | Ethyl Corporation | Secondary amine mannich detergents |
| EP3133141A1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2017-02-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Additif et compositions de carburant contenant un detergent et un fluidiseur et procede associe |
| WO2006044892A1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Formules d’additif et de carburant contenant un détergent et un fluidifiant, et méthodes s’y rapportant |
| US8222180B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2012-07-17 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Adsorbent composition for removal of refractory sulphur compounds from refinery streams and process thereof |
| US10457884B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2019-10-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Mixed detergent composition for intake valve deposit control |
| EP3375848A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fluides porteurs de polyol et compositions de carburant contenant des fluides porteurs de polyol |
| US10273425B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2019-04-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Polyol carrier fluids and fuel compositions including polyol carrier fluids |
| US11873461B1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion |
| US12024686B2 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
| US11884890B1 (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-01-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
| US11795412B1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-10-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition for industrial gear fluids |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |