CA2082400A1 - Combination spectacles - Google Patents

Combination spectacles

Info

Publication number
CA2082400A1
CA2082400A1 CA002082400A CA2082400A CA2082400A1 CA 2082400 A1 CA2082400 A1 CA 2082400A1 CA 002082400 A CA002082400 A CA 002082400A CA 2082400 A CA2082400 A CA 2082400A CA 2082400 A1 CA2082400 A1 CA 2082400A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
attachment
spectacle frame
bores
spectacles
spectacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002082400A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Armin Kleile
Manfred Feifel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferdinand Menrad GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Ferdinand Menrad GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferdinand Menrad GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Ferdinand Menrad GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CA2082400A1 publication Critical patent/CA2082400A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C9/00Attaching auxiliary optical parts
    • G02C9/04Attaching auxiliary optical parts by fitting over or clamping on
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G02C11/02Ornaments, e.g. exchangeable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C9/00Attaching auxiliary optical parts

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The combination spectacles proposed comprise a frame and an attachment which can be mounted on the front of the frame, the front of the frame having, in the front surface at each end, a cavity designed to accommodate a projection on the attachment.
Cavity and projection together form a snap-in-joint, the cavities being slightly longer in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the frame front piece than the projections which engage in them.

Description

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Combin~ion Spec'acles Description The invention pertains to combination spectacles that comprise a spectacle ~rame and an attachment that repre6ents an exchangeable spectacle front and is attached to the frame in a separable manner. It furthermore pertains to the individual components of the combination spectacles, which means inventive developments of the spectaale frame a~ well as ~he attachment.
Conventional sunglass attachments for spectacles have a frame that serves as a receptacle for the tinted lQnses, and resilient hooks that are arranged on the frame and encompass the spectacle frame when the sunglass attachment is affixed.
~owever, this particular attachment has the disadvantage that the hooks can damage the spectacle ~rame or the glasses framed therein when the attachment is affixed. It is furthermore possible that the sharp edges of the hooks can in~ure the eye area. The hooks encompassing the spectacle frame are usually clearly visiblQ and thus undesired for aesthetic reasons.
~ ritish Patent No. 2 184 864 A introduced an attachment with face components for a spectacle frame, whereby the mounting elements are constructed as clip conneotors according to a pin~bore aonneation. Different expansions of the components aonnected with each other cannot be equalized in this particular instance, so that the material selection is very limited. These difficulties are even supplemented in that the connecting elements must be positioned within very narrow tolerances and that push-button connections quickly lose the required stability because of the frequent exchange of the attachment.

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British Patent No. 777 004 introduced a face component for the eye ara of a spectacle frame with two pin/bore connections, whereby each eye arc has a bore with a widened end section and a circular hole into which pins with thickened head portions attached to the rear side of the corresponding face component penetrate; the connection is secured by a swivel hook which engages behind the head portion of the pin that penetrates through the circular hole. This known connection is very demanding as far as the manufacture is concerned and also very diffiault to activate. In addition to this, two face components are required for one spectacle frame.
U.S. Patent No. 4 812 031 introduced a different attachment which extends over the entire frontal width of the spectacle frame, whereby only one connection in the area of the bridge is provided that is constructed as a snap-in connection with longitudinal snap-in elements extending in the direction of the bridge that are attached from the front. The snap-in connection simultaneously serves as a hinge that allows a swivel movement of the attachment around a horizontal axis. This known attachment can be very practical for the requirements of a hunter; however, it is very unsuitable as a stylish element since it must be constructed relatively massive in order to obtain the required stability.
The invention is based on the objective to create aesthetically attractive combination spectacles with an invisible connection between the spectacle frame and an attachment. The exchange of the attachment with a different attachment should be as easy and quickly as possible.

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According to the invention, this objective is attained with a spectacle ~rame that comprises at lea~t one crosspieae with no~epads and two shafts, whereby the crosspiece is provided with one cavity each in its front near the ends which are suitable to serve as receptacles ~or a protection on the attachment such that projection and cavity form a snap-in connection. The cavity is slightly longer in longitudinal direction of the crosspiece than the projections engaging therein. The snap-in connection that affixes the attachment to the spectacle frame is not only invisible; the attachment can furthermore tightly adjoin the spectacle frame, which means that a gap between the two components is avoided. The snap-in connection between the attachment and the spectacle frame furthermore prov~des the possibility of a simple removal or mounting of the attachment, ~o that the user can change the appearance of his spectacles without much effort and within the shortest possible time, for example, adapt his spectacles to his clothing or his surroundings.
The fact that the cavities are longer in the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece than the projections provides an ideal prerequisite for an equalization of the different expansion rates of the at~achment and the spectacle frame. The attachment can exactly adapt to the curvature of the spectacle frames. The most euitable, which means the most different, materials can be utilized ~or both components since neither tension nor warping o~
the components connected with each other can occur because of the ensured expansion equalization. Such an expansion equalization should in particular, be provided at those locations where the spectacle frame and the attachment consists of different plastic materials that react differently to fluctuations in humidity.

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The attachment preferably has tinted su~glass lenses. The speataale frame i6 either constructed as a support fra~e with corrective lenses (corrective spectacles~ arranged within the lens openings, or constructed as a support frame depending on whether an optical correction is required or not. The support frame preferably consists of a metal, while the lens openings are manufactured from a plastic material.
If the snap-in mechanism utilized is provided with a resilient element, this element can be either arranged on the projections or in the cavities. In particular, resilient tabs, claws and similar elements can represent a component of the projeations themselves, or be arranged in the cavities.
If a spectacle frame is utilized as a corrective frame with optical lenses, the spectacle frame may also be worn without the attaohment, whereby the cavities can be covered by the corresponding caps and thus be made invisible.
A particularly advantageous construction of the snap-in connection consists of the fact that the cavities consist of bores that extend in the longitudinal direction of the cros~piece and end towards the center of the spectacles with a widened portion to engage with the projections that have a narrow neck portion and a thicker head portion. The cavities consist in this particular instance of bores with an expansion on the end, whereby the dimensions of the bores are such that the thicker head portion can penetrate through the expansion, but not through the narrow area of each bore. With a rigid support frame and a flexible attachment, the mounting of the same is executed such that, at first, a pin is inserted through the corresponding bore, whereafter the attachment is somewhat stretched in the direction ' :, ~ G~

of the facial curvature and both pins are moved towards each other, so that the second pin can be inserted into the assigned bore. The attachment subsequently returns into its stretched position and the head portions of the pins are engaged.
The previously described structure of the snap-in connection is particularly insensitive to the frequently occurring widening of the spectacle frame during daily use since the projections can assume a position within the bores that is displaced towards the center without separating the snap-in conneation.
The spectacle frame can be constructed as a corrective frame that serves as a receptacle for optical lenses, in particular, by providing plastic lens openings on the support frame into which the optical lenses are inserted. The spectacle frame can, in the same manner, be constructed as a support frame that is open towards the bottom if it solely serves the purpose of a receptacle ~or the attachment and not serve as a receptacle for optical lenses. In this particular instance, the upper frame section solely connects the bridge of the support frame with the endpiece onto wh-ich the pins are attached in a pivoting manner.
If the attachment has tinted lenses, the design of the spectacle frame as a support frame makes it possible to manufacture a number of sunglasses oE very different designs by combining a support frame with different attachments. The spectacle frame can be designed in a transparent manner so it does not limit the aesthetic combination possibilities to a certain color of the spectacle frame; it can, for example, consist of a polycarbonate or a polyethersulfonate. The manufacture of the support frame consisting of metal is particularly practical in regard to , -6- '~ 3 2 '~ Q ~

manufacturing technology, and it can also be de~igned to be very thin.
The front side o~ the attachment has, in a preferred example, a laminated film which allows the manufacture of different attachment designs in the simplest manner. The element of the front side of the spectacles having the laminate is preferably manufactured from cellulose acetate.
The invention is, in the following, described in detail with the aid of the figures. They show:
Figure 1 a front view of a combination spectacle according to the invention representing an example of-a spectacle frame designed for corrective lenses, Figure 2 a front view of a combination spectacle according to the invention with a spectacle ~rame constructed as a support frame, Figure 3 a section along the line III-III in Figures 1 and 2 in a very enlarged representation, Figure 4 a rear view of an attachment for the combination spectacles according to the invention, Figure 5 a section through the attachment along the line V-V in Figure 4 in strongly enlarged representation, Figure 6 a front view of a further support frame accordingto the invention, Figure 7 a front view of a further corrective frame according to the invention, Figure 8 a rear view of an attachment to be mounted onto a support frame or corrective frame according to Figures 6 and 7, and . ~ .

Figure 9 a side view of the attachment according to Figure 8.
The spectacle frame according to Figure 1 consists conventionally of a crosspiece (1) and shafts (not shown) that are attached to the endpieces (2) of the crosspiece by means of hinges. The spectacle frame carries optical lenses (3).
Figure 2 shows that the crosspiace of the speataole frame is aonstructed as a support frame that is open towards the bottom.
It comprises a nosepad (4) and frame sections ~6) arranged on both sides of the bridge (5) which end in endpieoes (2). Optiaal lenses as they are inserted into the corrective frame according to Figure 1 are not provided on the support frame according to Figure 2.
The endpieces (2) oE the corrective ~rame according to Figure 1 as well as the support frame according to Figure 2 have rectangular cavities (7) on their front side if viewed from the top (Figures 1 and 2), whereby these rectangular cavities represent a component of the snap-in connection between the corresponding spectacle frame and an attachment affixed onto the same. Two resilient claws (8) are provided within the cavities (7) aacordlng to Figures 1 to 3. These claws extend in the longitudinal direction and are horizontally aligned parallel to each other. Each of the pair of the claws (8) has a projection (9) that protrudes towards the inside, which means that both projections (9) of a pair of claws are directed against each other. A hollow space (10) is formed between the claws (8) which serves as a receptacle for the projection arranged on the attachment, whereby the projections (9) of the claws engage into " .
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corresponding receptacles provided on the projections as shown in Figure 5 and described as later in the text.
Figure 4 shows an attachment for spectacle frames according to Figures 1 to 3 from a rear top view, which means that Figure 4 shows the side of the attachment that faces the spectacle frame.
The attachment consists of a spectacle front (11) into which a sun protection lens (12) is inserted. Projections (13) are arrang~d in both outer corners of the spectacle front in accordance with the endpieces of the spectacle frame according to Figures 1 and 2, whereby these projections engage into the cavities (7) of the spectacle frame according to Figures 1-and 2 and thus together represent a snap-in connection. According to Figure 5, which shows a vertical section through the spectacle front according to Figure 4 in the area of the projection (13) (line V-V), the same is constructed as a horizontally extending, longitudinal pin (14~. It has a head portion (15) and two receptacles (16) constructed as undercuts into which the projections (9) of the claws (8) according to Figures 1 to 3 engage if the attachment is affixed onto the spectacle frame.
The head portion (15) of the pin (14) has two slanted portions ~17) that spread both claws (8) at the beginning of the mountlng process of the attachment onto the spectacle frame, so that the same can slide over the head portion oE the pin.
The horizontal extent (B) of the cavities (7) in the spectacle frame are slightly larger than the transverse extent (b) of the projections (13) of the attachments. This effects that the attachment is fixed onto the corresponding spectacle frame without tension if both parts expand to a different extent by different heat and/or humidity influence onto the different .

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materials when the corresponding condition of the surroundings i changed.
The ~pectaale frame according to Figure 6 is constructed as a support frame that is open towards the bottom. It has a nosepad (4) and frame sections (6) arranged on both sides of the bridge ~5) which end in endpieces (2). Both endpieces have a bore (18) that is aligned horizontally. Each bore has a circular widening (19) towards the center of the support frame whose diameter is larger than the clear width of the longitudinal bore in the narrow section (20).
The spectacle frame accordina to Figure 7 i5 constructed as a corrective frame. It comprises the support frame according to Figure 6 and two lens openings (21) that serve as a receptacle for the optical lenses (3). The lens openings (21) consist of plastic; their attachment to the support frame manufaatured from metal is executed according to the state of technology.
The attachment according to Figures 8 and 9 consists of a spectacle front (11) into which a sun protection lens (12) i8 inserted. Pins (22) are arranged in both outer corners of the spectacle front in accordance with the endpieces of the spectacle frames according to Figures 6 and 7, whereby these pins protrude towards the rear from the spectacle front. Each pin has a neck portion (23) and a head portion (24). The diameter of the head portion (24) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the widening (19) of the assigned bore (18) of the support frame; the diameter of the neck portion (23) of each pin (22) is slightly smaller than the clear width of the narrow section (20) of the bore (18). The distance o~ both pins (22) of the attachment to each other in a tension-free condition corresponds with the .

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dietance b~tween the outer end~ o~ the bores (18) to each other.
I~ the attachment according to ~lgure ~ is mounted onto a ~peataale frame aacordinc~ to E'iyures G ancl 7, the pins (22~
penetrate with their neck portions (23) through the narrow area ~20) o~ the bore (13); the head portions (24) whose diameter is lary~r than the clear width of the narrow distance t20) between the borQs engage behind tl~ese edyes. The length of the nec}c portions (23) o~ the pins is aclapted to the ma~erial width o~ the aorresponding support ~rame.

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Claims (11)

Claims
1. Spectacle frame comprising at least one crosspiece (1) with nosepads (4) and two shafts, whereby the crosspiece is provided with one cavity each in the vicinity of the end of its frontal portion that are suitable to serve as receptacles for a projection arranged on an attachment such that the projection and the cavity together form a snap-in connection, characterized in that the cavities are slightly longer in the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece (1) than the projections engaging therein.
2. Spectacle frame according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cavities comprise one resilient snap-in mechanism extending perpendicular to the crosspiece (1).
3. Spectacle frame according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cavity consists of bores (18) that extend in the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece and end towards the center of the spectacles with a widened portion (19) to engage with the projections that have a narrow neck portion (23) and a thicker head portion (24).
4. Attachment as a spectacle front for a spectacle frame according to one of Claims 1 to 3 with projections on its rear side that correspond with the cavities in the spectacle frame, characterized in that the distance of the projections to each other corresponds with the distance of the outer ends of the cavities in the assigned spectacle frame in a tension-free condition.
5. Combination spectacle consisting of one spectacle frame according to one of Claims 1 to 3 and an attachment according to Claim 4.
6. Combination spectacles according to Claim 5, characterized in that the projections of the attachments are constructed as pins (22) with a thicker head portion (24) and a narrow neck portion (23), and that the cavities in the spectacle frame are constructed as bores (18) with a narrow section (20) on the outer side of the spectacles and a widened portion (19) towards the center of the spectacles, whereby the narrow neck portion (23) of each pin (22) is received in the area of the narrow section (20) of the assigned bore (18).
7. Combination spectacles according to Claim 5, characterized in that the spectacle frame is manufactured from a transparent material.
8. Combination spectacles according to Claim 5, characterized in that the attachment consists of cellulose acetate.
9. Combination spectacles according to Claim 5, characterized by the fact that the attachment has tinted lenses (12).
10. Combination spectacles according to Claim 5, characterized in that the spectacle frame has optical lenses (3).
11. Snap-in connection between a spectacle frame and an attachment to be affixed onto the same, whereby the snap-in connection comprises bores in the area of the endpieces (2) of the spectacle frame and pins (22) arranged on the rear side of the attachment that engage with these bores, characterized in that these bores are constructed as horizontally extending-bores (18) with one widened portion (19) each on the ends that face the center of the spectacles, that the pins (22) have a narrow neck portion with a thicker head portion (24), whereby the diameter of the head portion is slightly smaller than the one of the widened portion of the bore, and whereby the diameter of the neck portion is slightly smaller than the clear width of the narrow section (20) of the longitudinal bores (18), and that the attachment is mounted by shortening the distance between the two pins (22) in order to affix the attachment, whereby the head portions (24) penetrate through the widened portions (19) of the longitudinal bores (18) and engage behind the edges of the bores in the area of the narrow section (20) in a tension-free condition of the attachment.
CA002082400A 1991-03-08 1992-03-09 Combination spectacles Abandoned CA2082400A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4107507.2 1991-03-08
DE4107507 1991-03-08
DDE4115416.9 1991-05-10
DE4115416A DE4115416A1 (en) 1991-03-08 1991-05-10 COMBINATION GLASSES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2082400A1 true CA2082400A1 (en) 1992-09-09

Family

ID=25901700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002082400A Abandoned CA2082400A1 (en) 1991-03-08 1992-03-09 Combination spectacles

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0527997B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE109574T1 (en)
AU (1) AU1344792A (en)
BR (1) BR9204351A (en)
CA (1) CA2082400A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4115416A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2061339T3 (en)
FI (1) FI924921A (en)
HU (1) HUT64626A (en)
PL (1) PL296703A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992015917A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016146643A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-09-22 Swatch Ag Spectacles with customisable frame
EP3088937A1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-02 Swatch Ag Spectacles with customisable frame

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6474810B1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-11-05 Dave Ng Bridge for attaching auxiliary lenses
ITVI20010046A1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-08-27 Gabbiano Spa FRAME FOR GLASSES WITH ADDITIONAL
WO2002077699A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-03 Lim, Jun-Suck Detachable and fixed sunglasses
SG98033A1 (en) * 2001-09-06 2003-08-20 Kin Loong Ho Spectacle arrangement and method
FR2845168B1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-02-18 Tand M TRANSFORMABLE EYEGLASS MOUNT AND ASSOCIATED TRANSFORMING ELEMENT
FR2870012B1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2006-08-11 Tand M Sarl PRESSURE-ASSOCIATED EYEWEAR MOUNT WITH TRANSFORMATION ELEMENT
JP4018677B2 (en) * 2004-08-10 2007-12-05 スカラ株式会社 Image display device
ITUB20150194A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2017-07-01 Swatch Ag COMBINED GLASSES WITH INTERCHANGEABLE LENS HOLDER FRONT FRAME

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB777004A (en) * 1955-05-10 1957-06-12 Francis Owen Wheway Spectacle frames
US2949609A (en) * 1957-09-30 1960-08-23 Robert H Sager Auxiliary sun glasses
US3383707A (en) * 1966-05-03 1968-05-21 Bachmann Bros Inc Flip-up sunglass construction
US4247178A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-01-27 Cook Joseph E Clip-on sunglasses
US4659196A (en) * 1985-02-28 1987-04-21 Polaroid Corporation Optical accessory for use with spectacles
US4890910A (en) * 1985-09-19 1990-01-02 Polaroid Corporation Optical accessory for spectacles
GB2184862A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-01 Susan Van Mesdag Sunglasses or spectacles with interchangeable coloured or patterned frames
DE8615067U1 (en) * 1986-06-04 1986-09-25 Marwitz & Hauser GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Eyeglass frame
US4740069A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-04-26 Baum Richard M Eyeglasses for intermittent use
US4812031A (en) * 1987-12-08 1989-03-14 Tony Evans Camouflage eyeglasses
FR2643728B1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1992-09-11 Lissac Freres CONVERTIBLE GLASSES FRAME

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016146643A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-09-22 Swatch Ag Spectacles with customisable frame
RU2683822C1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2019-04-02 Свотч Аг Glasses with individualisized rim
US10295842B2 (en) 2015-03-19 2019-05-21 Swatch Ag Spectacles with customizable frame
EP3088937A1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-02 Swatch Ag Spectacles with customisable frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0527997B1 (en) 1994-08-03
BR9204351A (en) 1993-07-06
WO1992015917A1 (en) 1992-09-17
HUT64626A (en) 1994-01-28
ATE109574T1 (en) 1994-08-15
PL296703A1 (en) 1993-10-04
HU9203472D0 (en) 1993-03-01
EP0527997A1 (en) 1993-02-24
ES2061339T3 (en) 1994-12-01
AU1344792A (en) 1992-10-06
FI924921A0 (en) 1992-10-29
DE4115416A1 (en) 1992-09-10
DE59200346D1 (en) 1994-09-08
FI924921A (en) 1992-10-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued