CA2081739A1 - Instrument for the easy positioning of eye medication - Google Patents

Instrument for the easy positioning of eye medication

Info

Publication number
CA2081739A1
CA2081739A1 CA 2081739 CA2081739A CA2081739A1 CA 2081739 A1 CA2081739 A1 CA 2081739A1 CA 2081739 CA2081739 CA 2081739 CA 2081739 A CA2081739 A CA 2081739A CA 2081739 A1 CA2081739 A1 CA 2081739A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
instrument
eye
medication
delivery
cup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2081739
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Adrian Mulholland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2081739 priority Critical patent/CA2081739A1/en
Publication of CA2081739A1 publication Critical patent/CA2081739A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/0008Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein
    • A61F9/0026Ophthalmic product dispenser attachments to facilitate positioning near the eye

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

This article of manufacture, hereafter referred to as "INSTRUMENT FOR THE EASY POSITIONING OF EYE MEDICATION", is a eye medication device which is comprised of an instrument attached to a squeeze-type medication bottle or other container. The said instrument properly aligns the container and the eye of a patient for the easy delivery of eye medication whenever required. The bottle has a body defining a volume for eye drop solution, the body having a base, a shoulder and a neck region. A nozzle defines an orifice for delivery of solution from the volume. The device supports the nozzle relative to an eye of the client requiring treatment, and includes a cup like device that is supported at or about the neck or any area distal of the shoulder of the dispenser bottle, and is contoured to conform gently to the facial tissue around the periorbital area of the clients body.
The purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the Patent Office and the Public generally to determine from a cursory inspection the nature of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the application of the invention, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.

Description

i 20~1739 1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an instrument for the delivery of eye medîcation. Although it may be used for other purposes, such an article may be also termed a medication 5 dispenser.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
REFERENCES, U.S. Patent No.:
2,058,515, Schaaf. Comprises an elegantly designed two part dispenser.
l(:) 2,080,268, Harris. comprises a multi part dispenser including a tubular stem.
2,585,264, Mock. comprises a two part threaded eye cup.
2,722,216 Robbins. Utilizes a support straddling the bridge of the nose.
2,767,711, Ernst. Comprises a eye medicament package providing a sealing action lip to a cup containing a "liquid medicament".
2,847,010, Knight. Comprises a single use sealed eyewash container applicator.
~C) 2,898,911 Taylor. A resilient cup capable of being snapped onto the shoulder of an eye drop bottle, that dispenses the drop into the corner of the eye.
2,910,069, Brangaitis. Comprises an emergency eye wash system.

. . .

2,920,624, Lerner and Safanoff. Comprises an eye drop dispenser utilizing a ball and socket outlet.
3,058,966 Routsong. Comprises a bridge shaped member resting on the bony structures of the cheek and the eyebrow.
3,314,426 Carroll. Comprises an eye shield with a frictionally engageable means of engaging to a spray dispenser.
3,392,725, Behney. Comprises a vetinary device, with the eye cup connected to the dispenser via a long tube.
3,409,009 Vasse. Comprises a combination of a cup and an 10 adminstereing cup, with alignable passages.
3,598,121 Lelicoff. Comprises a T shaped support for distancing the dropper and a cradling means for frictionally gripping the container.
3,602,217, Felton. Comprises a battery operated dispenser, and a housing.
3,818,909, Bratton. Comprises a sterile cup attached at right angles to the container.
3,872,866 Lelicoff. Further refinement of 3,598,121, with a threaded neck and a curved upright and a transverse eye-lid ~O engaging member.
3,888,251, Harrison. Comprises a multiple part dispenser.
3,945,381, Silver. Comprises a threaded dispenser and a cover.
4,002,168 Petterson. Comprises a pump and dispensing ~5 orifice.

2asl73s 9,085,750. Bosshold. Attaches to neck of bottle, Has posts which hold the eyelid apart.
4,111,200, Sbarra. Comprised of a two piece dispenser, with a threaded neck being movably attached to an eyecup.
4,257,417 Gibilisco. Is comprised of a sliding adjustable nose-bridge rest.
4,531,944 Bechtle. Complicated housing apparatus, and a vertical alignment indicator for use with an eye dropper.
4,543,096 Keene. Is described as an eyedrop dispenser, with l-~ a pivoting and sprung collar.
4,605,398 Herrick. Comprised of a support guide that ends in an eyelid everting member.
4,629,456; Edwards. Utilizes a target ring.
4,685,906 Murphy. Comprises a tilted ring framing the eye socket, and a second ring to grip the dispenser with a handle memer.
4,701,167 Chekan. Comprises a inner and outer confinement means for aerosol delivery.
4,733,802 Sheldon. Comprises a cone shaped structure, with ~O an openong at the base.
4,792,334. Py. comprises a tubular housing, and an eyelid everting means.
4,834,727; Cope. Again uses an oval ring and posts and holds the body of the dispenser behind the annular ring.
~5 4,834,728 McKenna. seems to be a threaded dispenser, .

4,908,024; Uses light deviation apparatus.
4,909,801; Casey, Paul. Egg shaped dispenser, and threaded attachment.
4,960,407; Cope. Uses posts, holds the body of dropper, 5 harder to package, .
4,973,322; Pivoting arms hold eyelids open, opening is offset.
5,007,905; Bauer. Has large collar and threaded connection.
5,030,214; Spector. Complicated, used while erect, has a lC1 fluid exit.
5,037,406; Smith. Threaded cup.
5,059,188; Goddard. Threaded cup, complicated, has a sighting means.
5,064,420, Clarke and Keen. comprises a threaded eyelid opener with a pair of wings.
5,133,702; Py. Complicated, uses several casings, expensive.
3. DEFICIENCIES OF THE PRIOR ART.
Most instruments for the alignment and dispensing of eye medications are complicated and expensive, comprising often ~C~ of two or more parts. Most recently disclosed are U.S. Patent No.
5,030,219; Spector, which is complicated, used while erect, and has a fluid exit. U.S. Patent No. 5,133,702, Py, is also complicated, and uses several casings.
Another common design is the use of posts or wings, either ~5 alone or to support a ring like device. It is clear any device . ) , 20~1739 , using arms has the potential for jabbing the eye. Any device using posts to position a periorbital ring also has the potential for flexion of these posts, changing the delivery position of the drop. U.S. Patent No. 5,064,420, Clarke and Keen comprises a 5 threaded eyelid opener with a pair of wings. U.S~ Patent No.
3,058,466 uses a bridge shaped member resting on the bony structures of the cheek and the eyebrow. French Patent 1,025,304 also uses arms to position the device. U.S. Patent No. 4~960,407 uses such posts, a ring like device, and snaps onto the shoulder of the bottle.
The most common means of attaching said cups to the medication bottle is through the use of a threaded collar.
4,733,802 Sheldon comprises a cone shaped structure, uses a threaded collar, and has an opening at the base. U.S. Patent No.
5,007,905, Bauer has large collar and a threaded connection. U.S.
Patent No. 5,037,406 Smith also uses a threaded cup. U.S. Patent No. 5,059,188 Goddard also uses a threaded cup, is complicated, and has a sighting means.
Another common means of attaching the dispenser or cup is to ~O the body of the eye drop bottle, notably U.S. Patent No.
2,898,911 which discloses a resilient eye cup capable of being snapped onto the shoulder of an eye drop bottle. U.S. Patent No.
4,834,727; Cope. uses an oval ring and posts and holds the body of the dispenser behind the neck. U.S. Patent No. 4,960,407;
-5 Cope again uses posts, and again holds the body of dropper at the 11) :

~ 2~1739 shoulder of the bottle. The greatest problem with the positioning of the device at the shoulder is that it increases the size of the device, and is unsecured.
4. SUMMARY OF INVENTION : :
"INSTRUMENT FOR THE EASY POSITIONING OF EYE MEDICATION"
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows.
According to the invention, an instrument for the delivery of eye medication into the eye of a client, is comprised of a cuplike instrument attached to a sgueeze-type medication bottle or other container. The said instrument ~roperly aligns the container and the eye of a patient for the easy delivery of ~-eye medication whenever required. The bottle has a body defining a volume for eye drop solution, the body having a base, a shoulder and a neck region. A nozzle defines an orifice for delivery of solution from the volume. The device supports the nozzle relative to an eye of the client requiring treatment, and includes a cup like device that may be supported at the neck or distally, including the annular ring, of the dispenser bottle, ~C) and is contoured to conform gently to the facial tissue around the periorbital area of the clients body.
In the preferred embodiment, the primary object is to provide an inexpensive, disposable or re-useable, lightweight, economically packaged, simply produced device that may be easily ~5 temporarily or permanently installed that overcomes the ` 2~8~739 shortcomings of the prior art devices. Features and benefits of this invention include ease and safety of instilling medication in the orbital area leaving surgically involved areas undisturbed. The height and position of the medication delivery r; system is designed to prevent contact with and contamination from the eye. Avoids wastage of the medication by accurate instillation. Provides a physically stable support for those incapable of the normal effective application of these medications, either old or young, and assists medication delivery 1l:) in the absence of light or sight. Psychologically gives the user a sense of security and independence.
In another aspect of this invention, the device may be reversed and removably fixed onto the delivery system for easy transportation and storage. In replacing the cap to the delivery device, this fixedly attaches the instrument to the device, preventing loss of the device or medication contents.
In another aspect of the invention, the object is that it is to be made of any material of any color, that may be recycled, or recyclable.
In another aspect of this invention, the said object is to provide an improved medication applicator that is utilized as a holder for medication containers so as to direct the medication into any portion of the eye desired by the patient.
Further obiects of the invention will appear as the ~5 description proceeds. To the accomplishment of the above and 2~17~,9 related objects, this invention maybe embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings, attention being called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only, and that changes may be made in the specific construction illustrated and described within the scope of the appended claims.

r :L 3 2~1739 SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understo~d and objects other than those set forth in this application will become apparent when consideration is given to the following preferred ~'j embodiment and detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration of the instant invention.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the instant lC1 invention, attached in this instance to an eye dropper vial.
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the instant invention on end.

:~ :L ~

`

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT.
Referring to the drawings, similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout several views.
l is the central aperture.
2 is the external rim.
3 is the body of the instrument.
4 is the medication container.
5 is the annular ring on this type of dispenser. ~ -In Figure l the embodiment of the invention shown~ the lC~ instrument comprises a single piece of plastic material that may or may not be transparent, shaped in a undulating and cuplike manner, but may also be rounded or conical, and adapted to fit around the periorbital area of the eye (not shown). The opening l is not shown, but the cup may be seen to widen to a shown rim 2 that may or may not have a beaded lip for extra comfort.
In Figure 2, the device is viewed from the side, with the single plane of the device clearly secured by the threads of the dropper, and in this case, the annular ring also. A spacer (not shown) may be needed between the annular ring and the threads of ~C~ some other delivery systems. The simplicity of the device is ~ ~-apparent here.
In Figure 3, shows clearly the configured device on end. the opening l for the medication container is shown to be round, but may be of an irregular shape, to engage the threads better. The 20~173~

rim 2 is shown to be approximately oval shaped, but may be circular, rectangular, or any other shape.
Although only a single embodiment of the present invention has been described and illustrated, the present ~
invention is not limited to the features of this embodiment, but :-includes all variations and modifications within the scope of the claims.

1~

Claims (10)

1. This article of manufacture is an instrument for the delivery of medication, comprised of a rim 2, body 3 and an aperture 1, made of a plastic, elastic, or other material and is integrally molded together in a preferably cuplike shape to form the said improved instrument.
2. The device of claim 1. wherein the said instrument is made of any material and which may be made of one or several parts in response to manufacturing processes or changes in design. It is understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art, insofar as these changes do not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
3. The device of claim 1. wherein said instrument may or may not have beaded rims, either rim 2 and the rim of aperture 1.
4. The device of claim 1. wherein the said instrument is of any length and diameter, and may be of an elliptical, oblong, conical, globular, spherical, irregular or other shape, or sub?etonized or perforated in any way.
5. The device of claim 1. wherein the device is added to another instrument temporarily or permanently.
6. The device of claim 1. wherein the mounting of said instrument differs in any way from stated, assumed or implied methods of mounting.
7. The said device of claim 1. wherein the usages are other than stated, assumed or implied, unless these usages are dangerous or damaging.
8. The said device of claim 1. wherein the delivery systems it is applied to are other than stated, assumed or implied.
9. The said device of claim 1. wherein the said instrument is fitted temporarily or permanently on any other area of the delivery system, in the absence of said ring, or in any other position temporarily or permanently to any dispenser of any shape, size, or construction.
10. An instrument for the delivery of medication, preferably being beneficial, neutral, or medically prescribed substances comprising:
a) A cup having a lip portion adapted to fit some or all the periorbital area of a client.
b) An aperture of any size or shape at the apex of said cup which by virtue of its simple plane is connected to a medication delivery device, so that the user or client can direct the medication to the desired spot of the eye or periorbital area, and preventing contact of the delivery device with the eye or surrounding area, by utilizing the delivery device for support.
CA 2081739 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Instrument for the easy positioning of eye medication Abandoned CA2081739A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2081739 CA2081739A1 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Instrument for the easy positioning of eye medication

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2081739 CA2081739A1 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Instrument for the easy positioning of eye medication

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2081739A1 true CA2081739A1 (en) 1994-04-30

Family

ID=4150616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2081739 Abandoned CA2081739A1 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Instrument for the easy positioning of eye medication

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2081739A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006126971A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Renewe Pte Ltd An ophthalmic device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006126971A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Renewe Pte Ltd An ophthalmic device

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