CA2080077A1 - Dual product pressure swing adsorption and membrane operations - Google Patents
Dual product pressure swing adsorption and membrane operationsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2080077A1 CA2080077A1 CA002080077A CA2080077A CA2080077A1 CA 2080077 A1 CA2080077 A1 CA 2080077A1 CA 002080077 A CA002080077 A CA 002080077A CA 2080077 A CA2080077 A CA 2080077A CA 2080077 A1 CA2080077 A1 CA 2080077A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- waste stream
- nitrogen
- purity
- product
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-OUBTZVSYSA-N nitrogen-15 Chemical compound [15N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-BJUDXGSMSA-N oxygen-15 atom Chemical compound [15O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
- C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
- C01B21/0494—Combined chemical and physical processing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/10—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40001—Methods relating to additional, e.g. intermediate, treatment of process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40003—Methods relating to valve switching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40007—Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40009—Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption using sensors or gas analysers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40013—Pressurization
- B01D2259/40015—Pressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
- B01D2259/4003—Depressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40035—Equalization
- B01D2259/40037—Equalization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40043—Purging
- B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
- B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40064—Five
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40066—Six
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40067—Seven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40077—Direction of flow
- B01D2259/40081—Counter-current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/053—Pressure swing adsorption with storage or buffer vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
- C01B2210/0009—Physical processing
- C01B2210/001—Physical processing by making use of membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
- C01B2210/0009—Physical processing
- C01B2210/0014—Physical processing by adsorption in solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0045—Oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/772,867 US5207806A (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1991-10-08 | Dual product pressure swing adsorption and membrane operations |
| US772,867 | 1991-10-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2080077A1 true CA2080077A1 (en) | 1993-04-09 |
Family
ID=25096495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002080077A Abandoned CA2080077A1 (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1992-10-07 | Dual product pressure swing adsorption and membrane operations |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5207806A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0537614B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH05253438A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR930007491A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1038651C (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9203912A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2080077A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69217809T2 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9205751A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW203562B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0609620B1 (en) * | 1993-01-30 | 1999-02-10 | The BOC Group plc | Gas separation |
| US5429664A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-07-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Pressure swing absorption with recycle of void space gas |
| US5306331A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-04-26 | Permea, Inc. | Process for cooling the feed gas to gas separation systems |
| US5308382A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-05-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Container inerting |
| US5480682A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-01-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Non-cryogenically generated nitrogen atmosphere for radiation curing |
| US5749422A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1998-05-12 | Mg Nitrogen Services, Inc. | Non-cryogenic nitrogen for on-site downhole drilling and post drilling operations |
| US5388650B1 (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1997-09-16 | Mg Nitrogen Services Inc | Non-cryogenic production of nitrogen for on-site injection in downhole drilling |
| US5707425A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1998-01-13 | Nitrotec Corporation | Helium recovery from higher helium content streams |
| US5632803A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1997-05-27 | Nitrotec Corporation | Enhanced helium recovery |
| US5792239A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1998-08-11 | Nitrotec Corporation | Separation of gases by pressure swing adsorption |
| JPH08323131A (ja) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-10 | Nitto Denko Corp | 混合ガスの分離方法 |
| DE29719775U1 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-02-05 | SGI-Prozesstechnik GmbH, 63674 Altenstadt | Druckwechselanlage zur Gewinnung von Sauerstoff aus der Luft |
| EP0847791B1 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 2004-03-17 | SGI-PROZESS-TECHNIK GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Druckwechselanlage zur Gewinnung von Sauerstoff aus der Luft |
| US5858062A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-01-12 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Oxygen concentrator |
| US5827351A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-10-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Air separation system and method |
| US5906673A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-05-25 | Nitrotec Corporation | Pressure swing system with auxiliary adsorbent bed |
| US5979440A (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1999-11-09 | Sequal Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to generate liquid ambulatory oxygen from an oxygen concentrator |
| FR2764523B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-07-16 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de fourniture de plusieurs gaz de travail, et son application a une installation d'assemblage de composants electroniques |
| US5851266A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1998-12-22 | Praxair Technology,Inc. | Hybrid solid electrolyte ionic conductor systems for purifying inert gases |
| US5988165A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-11-23 | Invacare Corporation | Apparatus and method for forming oxygen-enriched gas and compression thereof for high-pressure mobile storage utilization |
| US7204249B1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2007-04-17 | Invcare Corporation | Oxygen conserving device utilizing a radial multi-stage compressor for high-pressure mobile storage |
| US6085549A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-07-11 | Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. | Membrane process for producing carbon dioxide |
| US6128919A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-10-10 | Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. | Process for separating natural gas and carbon dioxide |
| FR2778581B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-12 | 2000-06-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de purification, et de concentration en un constituant minoritaire, d'un melange gazeux, procede de detection de ce constituant, et installation |
| GB9823651D0 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 1998-12-23 | Normalair Garrett Ltd | Gas generating system |
| KR100887850B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-31 | 2009-03-09 | 프랙스에어 테크놀로지, 인코포레이티드 | 가스 재생 시스템과 가스 정화 및 재생 방법 |
| FR2833183B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-01-23 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement par adsorption d'un melange gazeux, et installation de production de monoxyde de carbone comportant une unite de traitement de mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
| US7025803B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-04-11 | L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire et Counsel de Surveillance Pour L'Etude et L'Exploration des Procedes Georges Claude | Methane recovery process |
| DE10323137B4 (de) | 2003-05-22 | 2008-04-30 | DRäGER AEROSPACE GMBH | Vorrichtung zur Anreicherung von Luft mit Sauerstoff in einem Flugzeug und einem Verfahren zum Betreiben der Vorrichtung |
| US20060000357A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-01-05 | Keith Michael | Method and system for producing inert gas from combustion by-products |
| JP4538275B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-05 | 2010-09-08 | 住友精化株式会社 | 酸素ガスおよび窒素ガスの併行分離方法および併行分離システム |
| US8062003B2 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-11-22 | Invacare Corporation | System and method for providing oxygen |
| US20070274845A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Fluid Storage And Dispensing System |
| US8480789B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2013-07-09 | Manufactured Methane Corporation | Landfill gas purification method and system |
| US7815713B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2010-10-19 | Manufactured Methane Corp. | Landfill gas purification method and system |
| FR2937258B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-05-20 | Air Liquide | Repressurisation d'un vsa traitant un melange gazeux comprenant un combustible |
| CA2772244A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | Invacare Corporation | Compressor |
| WO2011053794A2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Oasys Water, Inc. | Osmotic separation systems and methods |
| DE102010048774A1 (de) * | 2010-10-16 | 2012-04-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Vakuum-Druckwechseladsorptionsprozess |
| US8568512B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2013-10-29 | A.R.C. Technologies Corporation | Method and system for methane separation and purification from a biogas |
| CA2863207A1 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Invacare Corporation | Pumping device |
| AT514362B1 (de) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-03-15 | Köck Herbert | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sauerstoff |
| KR101559902B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-10-14 | (주)세프라텍 | 흡착성 투과 폴리머 중공사막을 이용한 가스 흡탈착 분리 시스템 |
| CN103693623B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥江航飞机装备有限公司 | 一种分子筛与中空纤维膜氧氮分离装置 |
| US9505500B2 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-11-29 | Ametek, Inc. | Inerting fuel systems, methods, and apparatuses |
| JP6091681B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-08 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 圧力変動吸着式ガス製造装置 |
| US10814268B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2020-10-27 | Samuel L. Shepherd | Process for separating gases from gas mixtures using hydro fluoro ether |
| US11207636B2 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-12-28 | Uop Llc | Membrane permeate recycle system for use with pressure swing adsorption apparatus |
| CN119701566B (zh) * | 2025-02-27 | 2025-06-24 | 吕梁经开区科创服务有限公司 | 一种带有压力保护的焦炉煤气psa制氢用提纯设备 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4238204A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1980-12-09 | Monsanto Company | Selective adsorption process |
| US4645516A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1987-02-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Enhanced gas separation process |
| US4687498A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-08-18 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Argon recovery from hydrogen depleted ammonia plant purge gas utilizing a combination of cryogenic and non-cryogenic separating means |
| US4690695A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-09-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Enhanced gas separation process |
| ZA876419B (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-06-29 | Boc Group Inc | Psa process and apparatus employing gaseous diffusion barriers |
| US4765804A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-08-23 | The Boc Group, Inc. | PSA process and apparatus employing gaseous diffusion barriers |
| US4701187A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1987-10-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for separating components of a gas stream |
| US4783203A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1988-11-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Integrated pressure swing adsorption/membrane separation process |
| US4836833A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-06-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production and recovery of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
| US4960579A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1990-10-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Membrane process and system for nitrogen production |
| US4863492A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1989-09-05 | Uop | Integrated membrane/PSA process and system |
| US5004482A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-04-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of dry, high purity nitrogen |
-
1991
- 1991-10-08 US US07/772,867 patent/US5207806A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-10-07 TW TW081107986A patent/TW203562B/zh active
- 1992-10-07 DE DE69217809T patent/DE69217809T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-07 EP EP92117133A patent/EP0537614B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-07 BR BR929203912A patent/BR9203912A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-10-07 CN CN92111256A patent/CN1038651C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-07 JP JP4291924A patent/JPH05253438A/ja active Pending
- 1992-10-07 CA CA002080077A patent/CA2080077A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-10-07 KR KR1019920018327A patent/KR930007491A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-07 MX MX9205751A patent/MX9205751A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1038651C (zh) | 1998-06-10 |
| JPH05253438A (ja) | 1993-10-05 |
| MX9205751A (es) | 1993-07-01 |
| CN1071345A (zh) | 1993-04-28 |
| DE69217809D1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
| BR9203912A (pt) | 1993-04-27 |
| TW203562B (enExample) | 1993-04-11 |
| KR930007491A (ko) | 1993-05-20 |
| US5207806A (en) | 1993-05-04 |
| EP0537614B1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| DE69217809T2 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
| EP0537614A1 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
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